2024年吉林省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编

2024年吉林省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编 完形填空 （2024年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Christmas Eve in 1971. Juliana Koepcke was 1 over the Peruvian rainforest with her family. The plane started shaking heavily, and her mother 2 a flashing red light as she looked out the passenger window. She looked over to Juliana and said, “That’s the 3 . It’s all over.” The plane started jumping up and down quickly before falling towards the 4 . A few moments later, Juliana found herself tied to her 5 , falling down. The plane had broken into pieces two miles above the ground, which left Juliana falling 6 towards the ground. Luckily, the 7 rainforest broke her fall, reducing the falling force. Although she fell close to 10, 000 feet (about 3 km), she only had a broken collarbone(锁骨), deep cuts on her legs and arms, and injuries(受伤) in her knee. Then came the 8 part—surviving(生存) the Amazon rainforest until she could find help. Maggots (蛆虫) made their way into the cuts on her body, and she was 9 to pick them out from her wounds one by one. The 10 was terrible as the maggots tried to get further into the wound. She 11 out about 30 maggots. Ten days into her fight for survival, she could hardly 12 . She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river. Before long she saw a small boat moving towards her. The boat was full of local fishermen. They pulled Juliana out of the 13 before taking her to a local camp to provide first aid. Luckily, Juliana 14 making a full recovery (恢复) from her injuries. Juliana’s story tells us how 15 the human mind can be. Next time you want to give up on your goals, remember how much fight you really have left. 1．A．driving B．flying C．walking D．swimming 2．A．heard B．touched C．looked D．noticed 3．A．beginning B．process C．end D．method 4．A．earth B．sea C．cloud D．sky 5．A．table B．bed C．umbrella D．seat 6．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．rapidly 7．A．thin B．thick C．high D．short 8．A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．boring 9．A．forced B．warned C．expected D．asked 10．A．pain B．cold C．fever D．stress 11．A．pointed B．pulled C．handed D．pushed 12．A．jump B．sleep C．stand D．speak 13．A．plane B．hole C．forest D．water 14．A．made up B．took up C．ended up D．gave up 15．A．good B．strong C．active D．smart （2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On May 1st, 2023, a small airplane fell down in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest. Four children had lived on themselves there for 40 days before being saved. The news has brought 16 to the whole country. There was something 17 with their plane, and it dropped in the rainforest. 18 , all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children 19 . The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. The children are members of the local Huitoto tribe (部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest so the children know well about the 20 there. At first, they lived on food found in the airplane. When it 21 , they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat. Luckily, it was a time when many plants were 22 fruits. As soon as the accident happened, people started searching for the people alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. They also found 23 that showed the children might still be alive. They flew in the helicopters (直升机) and 24 boxes of food on the ground. They couldn’t see the ground because the 25 was so thick. The helicopters even 26 a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the children to 27 moving around so that they could be found easily. Over 150 people were sent out to 28 on the ground. After more than a month, they finally found the children about 5 kilometers away from where the plane had dropped. The children were very 29 but alive. Everyone was very excited that the children were safe. The story has also shown that everyone should know some 30 of life. How helpful it is when needed! 16．A．help B．courage C．danger D．happiness 17．A．wrong B．strong C．quiet D．useful 18．A．Surprisingly B．Clearly C．Sadly D．Nervously 19．A．away B．alone C．ahead D．along 20．A．time B．space C．environment D．direction 21．A．ran out B．went out C．got out D．worked out 22．A．feeding B．finding C．reaching D．growing 23．A．changes B．signs C．reasons D．choices 24．A．filled B．brought C．dropped D．pulled 25．A．snow B．coat C．wall D．forest 26．A．played B．received C．carried D．found 27．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．imagine 28．A．wait B．search C．rush D．catch 29．A．weak B．honest C．relaxed D．nervous 30．A．luck B．value C．difficulty D．knowledge （2024年吉林省延边州中考一模英语试题）There are the 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. They live together 31 brothers and sisters. They are all part of the big family of the Chinese nation (中华民族). The Han ethnic group has the 32 number of people. The other 55 ethnic groups live in different places across the country. They have their own languages, food, 33 and lifestyles. Each of them has a special culture. Whether Han or the other ethnic groups, we should care for each other, love and 34 each other, and let friendship spread like flowers. 35 when we are united (团结), will our country become stronger and stronger! 31．A．like B．for C．to 32．A．large B．larger C．largest 33．A．clothes B．money C．seasons 34．A．argue B．help C．hate 35．A．Even B．Although C．Only （2024年吉林省长春市绿园区中考模拟英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This January, my family and I visited a museum called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City, the capital city of Mexico. The museum was about the 36 and production of chocolate. When we first arrived at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person there who spoke English. She kindly 37 us to taste real, dried cacao beans (可可豆) which are what chocolate is made of. To our surprise, they were so bitter (苦的), and 38 normal sweet chocolate. The museum was 39 into several rooms. In the first room, we learned that the Mayans considered cacao as a magical thing that 40 the mind, body, and spirit. They would grind (研磨) the beans into a powder and mix it with ingredients (原料) such as chili peppers and salt to create a bitter 41 . It was then poured from different heights to create foam (泡沫). This played a 42 part in their culture. Then room after room, we got to learn about the 43 of chocolate, seeing dried cacao tree leaves and smelling the other ingredients that go into 44 chocolate. I also took photos in front of a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate! One of my favorite rooms 45 many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world. They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was 46 one from China! The visit to the chocolate museum was short, but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular 47 . I was very amazed at how cultures from ancient times could influence our 48 lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could 49 each other. I highly recommend the museum as a 50 for any visitor who loves chocolate and even those who don’t. 36．A．symbol B．history C．condition D．importance 37．A．requested B．ordered C．forced D．invited 38．A．different from B．similar to C．full of D．satisfied with 39．A．cut B．divided C．separated D．lost 40．A．prevented B．mixed C．fed D．trained 41．A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．bean 42．A．new B．different C．small D．big 43．A．tops B．bottoms C．beginnings D．endings 44．A．making B．holding C．pouring D．heating 45．A．managed B．included C．realized D．exchanged 46．A．still B．even C．already D．never 47．A．treat B．smell C．art D．idea 48．A．hard B．easy C．modern D．old 49．A．win B．control C．match D．influence 50．A．mistake B．stop C．success D．role （2024年吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区中考一模英语试题）I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent for 51 from her. My mother never 52 that I would be a child Mozart. She found a 53 Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to 54 her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) 55 expression. Once, in order to 56 my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I 57 the tape player until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 58 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my 59 played on and on. Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another 60 . From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them 61 . Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. 62 , the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I 63 this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 64 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful! I’m a sculptor (雕刻家) now, and every day I 65 once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place. 51．A．music B．dance C．cooking D．writing 52．A．believed B．doubted C．drove D．fooled 53．A．humorous B．scary C．patient D．strict 54．A．praise B．please C．believe D．cancel 55．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．shy 56．A．stop B．continue C．begin D．escape 57．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 58．A．require B．argue C．wonder D．expect 59．A．performance B．dialog C．agreement D．behavior 60．A．instruction B．instrument C．training D．suggestion 61．A．secretly B．perfectly C．quietly D．politely 62．A．However B．While C．Before D．Since 63．A．paid attention to B．looked forward to C．was thirsty for D．fell in love with 64．A．challenge B．change C．risk D．advice 65．A．create B．consider C．share D．experience （2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。     Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a great dancer. That life goal nearly 66 one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down. For most people, that would have meant 67 the dream of being a dancer. For Hill, it was the beginning and will never 68 her from achieving dreams. “I wanted to show myself—that I was still ‘normal’, 69 normal meant.” Normal for her meant dancing, 70 Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team. “Half of my body has no 71 , and I have to move it with my hands.” Hill told Teen Vogue. “It really took a lot of learning and 72 .” After graduation, Hill wanted to expand (扩大) her dance network in order to include women like 73 . She met people online who had suffered (遭受) a lot and shared her 74 of never giving up. Then she invited them to 75 with her. To meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles later. There she 76 a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to break down the 77 idea of wheelchair users. More importantly, I want to show that dance is dance,   78 you’re walking or you’re rolling (坐轮椅) ,” she said. Hill has achieved what many of us never will—her childhood dream. And the Rollettes has helped her find something else that is so 79 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them 80 their inner (内部的) abilities. She is such a great success. 66．A．achieved B．changed C．ended D．realized 67．A．giving up B．running after C．putting off D．finding out 68．A．take B．stop C．protect D．avoid 69．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 70．A．if B．unless C．or D．so 71．A．direction B．ability C．health D．sense 72．A．effort B．pain C．education D．medicine 73．A．you B．them C．her D．us 74．A．kindness B．spirit C．talent D．pride 75．A．play B．sing C．dance D．walk 76．A．promised B．greeted C．lost D．started 77．A．traditional B．valuable C．fresh D．strict 78．A．because B．but C．since D．whether 79．A．meaningful B．boring C．famous D．comfortable 80．A．look B．find C．offer D．invent （2024年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This story took place during the Warring States (战国) period. At that time, kings would often 81 each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国). Now it was the prince of Wei’s turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. Before they 82 , Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he has 83 a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?” “Of course not,” the king answered. “If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I’ll start to 84 about it.” “Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty?” “Maybe I will think it is 85 .” “Well, we all know that no tiger dares to go to the market. But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now 86 that there is a tiger there. Handan is much 87 from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫), and more than three people will talk against me behind my 88 . When I’m away, Your Majesty will not fail to judge (判断) what you hear, will you?” “I know 89 to judge,” the king said impatiently. Then Pang Cong said 90 to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince. But as soon as he had left, the king’s ears were 91 with words against him. After a few years, when Pang Cong 92 to Wei with the prince, the king would not see him again. He was no longer 93 . So, “three liars (说谎的人) make a 94 ” is used to say that if a lie is 95 often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact. 81．A．sell B．exchange C．kill D．save 82．A．stopped B．set C．rested D．left 83．A．seen B．repaired C．said D．built 84．A．bring B．argue C．think D．read 85．A．pretty B．true C．proud D．fresh 86．A．believes B．agrees C．decides D．waits 87．A．older B．nicer C．greater D．farther 88．A．back B．arm C．leg D．ears 89．A．what B．why C．how D．who 90．A．hello B．please C．unfair D．goodbye 91．A．born B．filled C．satisfied D．bored 92．A．flew B．swam C．returned D．drove 93．A．trusted B．prepared C．sent D．tried 94．A．monkey B．elephant C．lion D．tiger 95．A．passed B．offered C．repeated D．noticed （2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题）When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. The whole house would 96 each time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat 97 , too. There were 98 trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 99 I didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 100 to walk on a single (单个的) rail. The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many 101 to succeed. First I held my arms out and 102 my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few 103 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look 104 and I put one foot in front of 105 , I soon walked with ease. Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me a valuable 106 about living. You can’t 107 life watching every step you take or every choice you make. Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 108 the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand 109 and remain trapped (被困住的) in your regrets. Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the 110 you want to make. Then fill your each step with love and you will walk on with a light heart. 96．A．work B．break C．shake D．stick 97．A．tiring B．moving C．surprising D．interesting 98．A．many B．few C．no D．lots of 99．A．since B．till C．but D．or 100．A．feared B．tried C．stopped D．helped 101．A．decisions B．chances C．choices D．wishes 102．A．packed B．threw C．kicked D．watched 103．A．steps B．cries C．trips D．tasks 104．A．around B．ahead C．down D．back 105．A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 106．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．goal 107．A．check out B．depend on C．make up D．go through 108．A．forget B．hide C．recall D．begin 109．A．awake B．still C．ready D．relaxed 110．A．suggestion B．promise C．discovery D．achievement （2024年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 111 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 112 that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 113 , but I would go with him, only because he 114 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 115 else could make me get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 116 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 117 him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 118 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 119 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 120 . Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter 121 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to 122 that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me. After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to 123 for our hotel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been?” I said with a big 124 , “We got lost!” These days we 125 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 111．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent 112．A．or B．so C．but D．and 113．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested 114．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised 115．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 116．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright 117．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed 118．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired 119．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for 120．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera 121．A．surprised B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned 122．A．mind B．forget C．imagine D．regret 123．A．head B．pay C．wait D．care 124．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear 125．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always （2024年吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to 126 all of you on your graduation. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to 127 your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable 128 not only for you but also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so 129 and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. 130 these past three years, I remember many things. Every corner on our campus (校园) is 131 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes 132 his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up 133 . I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort to 134 all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal. Besides, use your 135 well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat 136 , but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some 137 and meaningful things. Don’t just fool around all day and then complain (抱怨). “If I had 138 time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a 139 in the future. At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge bravely 140 you are on your way to success. Best wishes! 126．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage 127．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss 128．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas 129．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad 130．A．Asking for B．Looking after C．Thinking about D．Looking back at 131．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared 132．A．for B．to C．with D．by 133．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily 134．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet 135．A．money B．time C．effort D．value 136．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 137．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult 138．A．little B．enough C．few D．many 139．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration 140．A．when B．before C．though D．until （2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. White was an English teacher in Long Lake Middle School. His students loved his classes very much. It was Mr. White’s 141 class before his students graduated. He decided to give the students a(n) 142 one. He put a large bottle on his desk and some big 143 around it. “There are lots of things that you have 144 in our classes. This shall be the last one. Let’s 145 our class with an experiment (实验),” said Mr. White. Then he started to put the stones into the bottle. When the bottle was full of stones, he 146 and asked, “Is there any 147 for more stones in the bottle?” “No!” the students answered 148 without thinking. Mr. White showed some small stones after he heard the answer. He put 149 on the big stones and shook the bottle. Soon the small stones fell into the crevices (缝隙) of big stones in the bottle. “Can we 150 things into the bottle now?” asked Mr. White. “Can we?” the students said to themselves. Mr. White 151 some sand and poured the sand on the top of the bottle. Then he 152 the bottle again and the sand fell into the crevices of stones. “Is the bottle full right now?” asked Mr. White. “Maybe not…” The students were not 153 about their answers this time. Mr. White smiled and 154 some water into the bottle. Life itself seems 155 just like the bottle in Mr. White’s experiment, but if you think twice and plan well, then you can add more to it. 141．A．first B．second C．third D．last 142．A．unimportant B．special C．uneasy D．common 143．A．bottles B．boxes C．stones D．cups 144．A．sold B．learned C．cooked D．refused 145．A．copy B．begin C．turn D．show 146．A．stopped B．jumped C．slept D．cried 147．A．time B．value C．room D．trouble 148．A．beautifully B．loudly C．luckily D．comfortably 149．A．him B．it C．her D．them 150．A．add B．play C．pull D．miss 151．A．took out B．checked out C．blew out D．gave out 152．A．covered B．shook C．threw D．painted 153．A．worried B．care C．sure D．excited 154．A．poured B．drank C．polluted D．boiled 155．A．empty B．lively C．expensive D．full （2024年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A few years ago, when I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there had a welcome party for me in a 156 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies were having their meal. When a dish is 157 , the waiter would distribute (分发) the food for them, and they would 158 all the food on their plates. As I was hungry, my local colleague ordered much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not spend much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 159 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us 160 English, we understood that they were 161 about us wasting so much food. “We 162 for our food so it is none of your 163 no matter how much food we left behind.” my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 164 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in a 165 arrived. After finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro fine (罚款). The officer told us in a strict voice: “order 166 you can eat. Money is yours, 167 the resources (资源) belong to the society. You have no power for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 168 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and said sorry to the officer. My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us. We all keep it to 169 us that we should never be 170 . 156．A．bank B．library C．family D．restaurant 157．A．cooked B．waited C．served D．missed 158．A．taste B．refuse C．finish D．get 159．A．felt B．heard C．realized D．knew 160．A．in B．on C．for D．to 161．A．unhappy B．sorry C．nervous D．excited 162．A．asked B．paid C．cared D．thanked 163．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question 164．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．patiently 165．A．cloth B．fashion C．uniform D．dream 166．A．how B．it C．what D．that 167．A．so B．and C．or D．but 168．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears 169．A．remind B．believe C．forget D．wish 170．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．useful D．helpful （2024年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题）A girl from Chongqing brought tanghulu outside to share with the local people. She was studying 171 England at that time. Tanghulu and her pink hanfu (汉服) were quite eye-catching. Wearing hanfu and holding tanghulu, she 172 the Chinese sweet snacks to the curious (好奇) people around her. Tanghulu first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when King Guangzong’s favorite concubine (贵妃) fell ill and a 173 suggested she should eat hawthorn (山楂) fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. 174 the concubine got better, the candied fruit became popular across the country. These days, tanghulu is also very popular in Korea. It is said that many young Korean people are 175 about pretty food. They think the sugar cover of tanghulu looks like beautiful glass and the hawthorn red is amazing, too. 171．A．of B．on C．in 172．A．introduced B．avoided C．helped 173．A．farmer B．worker C．doctor 174．A．Though B．When C．But 175．A．interested B．wise C．crazy （2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题）Coming from Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known as China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) before going into the Bohai Sea in 176 China’s Shandong Province. The 5,464-km-long waterway 177 about 12 percent of China’s population, waters about 15 percent of farming land and supplies water to more than 60 cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is of great 178 to China. 179 China puts more effort into protecting the Yellow River. To solve the key problems in the Yellow River basin, 180 ecological (生态的) problems, not enough water and flooding, a law named the Yellow River Protection Law was passed on October 30th. It has taken effect since April 1st, 2023. 176．A．northern B．eastern C．western 177．A．provides B．grows C．feeds 178．A．importance B．power C．hope 179．A．But B．So C．Although 180．A．as well as B．besides C．including （2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as 181 as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 182 to hear this decision. I could be in control of 183 without my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑的) about the strict 184 . We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones 185 go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also, I 186 one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and 187 . I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted (安慰) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 188 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words 189 me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I 190 solve my own problems. The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on (集中精力于) my work for three 191 . It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a 192 way and made more friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I 193 to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special 194 . It gives me the courage to 195 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this. 181．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide 182．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．angry D．upset 183．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 184．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes 185．A．but B．so C．or D．if 186．A．argued with B．got along with C．chatted with D．was similar to 187．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect 188．A．how B．why C．where D．who 189．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered 190．A．used to B．might C．dare not D．should 191．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months 192．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud 193．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued 194．A．practice B．advice C．encouragement D．experience 195．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow （2024年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题）When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful 196 at night. Sometimes, I’d have some bad dreams, making me 197 for a moment. I would look out into the 198 to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I 199 , I looked out into the darkness, and actually 200 someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I slept each time she told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 201 and loved. I never asked 202 why she watched me sleep from time to time, but 203 I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 204 it in her heart forever. 205 time going by, I just hoped that she carried a lot of those moments with her when she gradually got 206 . However, at the age of 40, she left me. Last night I was sleeping lightly 207 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at 208 . And then she was gone. Now someone says this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 209 . But as for me, I believe Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 210 , too. Then go out and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling soul. 196．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．breath 197．A．excited B．happy C．free D．awake 198．A．darkness B．room C．corner D．window 199．A．put up B．woke up C．thought up D．gave up 200．A．met B．saw C．dreamed D．expected 201．A．bored B．upset C．worried D．safe 202．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother 203．A．before B．after C．since D．for 204．A．kept B．had C．found D．covered 205．A．By B．With C．In D．On 206．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．thinner 207．A．when B．till C．after D．before 208．A．it B．me C．her D．him 209．A．dream B．hope C．memory D．future 210．A．choice B．love C．surprise D．joy （2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a cloudy afternoon. On my way home, I noticed a woman 211 with difficulty. There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers 212 their cars and let the woman cross the road first. 213 , some boys joked about her actions. She didn’t get angry. She just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely 214 !” The next day, I happened to see the woman again in the neighborhood. Suddenly, she 215 . I ran to help her stand up. Then she thanked me with a smile and limped (跛行) off. After a few days, I saw the woman in a 216 . She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It was not 217 for her to do that because she was thin and she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved 218 . I walked to her right away. When I told her that I could carry the bag to her house, she was 219 . But she soon recognized (认出) me and 220 my help. I helped put the bag of rice in the corner 221 we got to her house. Then she invited me to have dinner together. I refused. But I 222 a cup of tea in her home. The woman told me that her children worked in other cities so she 223 solved problems alone in her life. She was quite glad to meet me. From that day on, I often 224 the woman and helped her do some work. Every time I saw the smile on her face, I got a 225 of satisfaction. We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone. 211．A．reading B．running C．walking D．jumping 212．A．played B．looked C．started D．stopped 213．A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 214．A．workers B．children C．bananas D．sports 215．A．cheered up B．fell over C．wrote down D．found out 216．A．cinema B．bank C．park D．supermarket 217．A．dangerous B．important C．easy D．quiet 218．A．slowly B．really C．loudly D．luckily 219．A．outgoing B．clever C．surprised D．funny 220．A．disliked B．forgot C．brought D．accepted 221．A．although B．but C．if D．after 222．A．went B．had C．bought D．took 223．A．hardly B．maybe C．always D．never 224．A．visited B．saved C．showed D．taught 225．A．getting B．beginning C．feeling D．meaning （2024年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 226 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A 227 came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We 228 on the way into the city, and 229 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I 230 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I got a Christmas 231 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I 232 to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was 233 . Then I 234 that the Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 235 beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before 236 my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 237 any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 238 a letter back from one of the salesmen. 239 had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”-two powerful words. They’re 240 to say but mean so much. Friends, “thank you” are magic words. We feel happy to say “thank you” because we get help. We feel even happier to hear “thank you” because we are able to help others. 226．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered 227．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend 228．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed 229．A．where B．when C．how D．why 230．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote 231．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song 232．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew 233．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead 234．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded 235．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving 236．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing 237．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind 238．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent 239．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone 240．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A D D B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D C B D A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C D A C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A B C B D A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C A B B A C D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B D B C D C C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A D A D C A B C D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D A C B C D A D A B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B D A C B A D A C D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A D C C D B A B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B D A B C A D C B D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B C D D B C D A C D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B B A C A B C B A D 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C A D A B D C B C A 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 D B C B B A C B D A 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 A B C A D D C C B A 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 A B C B C C D C A B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 C A C B C B C A B C 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B B A B C A A A D D 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 A A B D A B D A B B 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 D B C A B C A B C B 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 C D A B B D C A C D 题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 答案 D B C A C D C A B D 题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 答案 A C D A B B C C A D 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个德国女孩朱莉安娜在一场飞机失事后奇迹般生存下来的故事。 1．句意：朱莉安娜和她的家人正在秘鲁雨林上空飞行。 driving驾驶；flying飞行；walking散步；swimming游泳。根据“The plane had broken into pieces two miles above the ground,”可知，是在雨林上空飞行。故选B。 2．句意：飞机开始剧烈摇晃，当她的母亲向乘客窗口望去时，她注意到一个闪烁的红灯。 heard听；touched触摸；looked看；noticed注意到。根据“a flashing red light as she looked out the passenger window.”可知，是注意到一个闪烁的红灯。故选D。 3．句意：她看着朱莉安娜说：“结束了。一切都结束了。” beginning开始；process过程；end结尾；method方法。根据“It’s all over.”可知，此处“end”与“over”相对应。故选C。 4．句意：飞机开始快速上下跳动，然后向地面坠落。 earth土地，地面；sea大海；cloud云；sky天空。根据“towards the ground”和“before falling towards the”可知，飞机坠向地面。故选A。 5．句意：过了一会儿，朱莉安娜发现自己被绑在座位上，摔倒了。 table桌子；bed床；umbrella伞；seat座位。根据“Juliana found herself tied to her... ,falling down.”可知，坐飞机时会系上安全带，因此是绑在座位上。故选D。 6．句意：飞机在离地面两英里的地方碎成了碎片，朱莉安娜迅速地向地面坠落。 slowly缓慢地；heavily重地；easily容易地；rapidly快速地。根据“which left Juliana falling...towards the ground.”和常识可知，飞机下落速度很快。故选D。 7．句意：幸运的是，茂密的雨林阻止了她的坠落，减少了坠落的力量。 thin瘦的；thick厚的；high高的；short短的。根据“Luckily, the...rainforest broke her fall, reducing the falling force.”可知，阻止了她的坠落是因为雨林很茂密。故选B。 8．句意：接下来是艰难的部分——在亚马逊雨林中生存，直到她能找到帮助。 interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring没趣的。根据“surviving(生存) the Amazon rainforest until she could find help. Maggots (蛆虫) made their way into the cuts on her body”和下文可知，在雨林中生存很困难。故选C。 9．句意：蛆虫钻进了她身上的伤口，她不得不一个接一个地把它们从伤口里挑出来。 forced强迫；warned警告；expected期待；asked要求。根据“she was...to pick them out from her wounds one by one.”可知，此处是be forced to do“被迫做某事”，强调被迫把蛆虫挑出来。故选A。 10．句意：当蛆虫试图深入伤口时，疼痛是可怕的。 pain疼痛；cold冷；fever发烧；stress压力。根据“as the maggots tried to get further into the wound.”可知，蛆虫进入伤口是很疼的。故选A。 11．句意：她取出了大约30个蛆。 pointed指着；pulled拉，拔出；handed递给；pushed推。根据“She...out about 30 maggots.”和“pick them out from her wounds one by one.”可知，是要拔出蛆虫。pull out“拔出”。故选B。 12．句意：在为生存而战的第10天，她几乎站不住了。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；stand站着；speak说。根据“Ten days into her fight for survival, she could hardly”和“She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river.”可知，漂到一条大河的岸边是因为站不住了。故选C。 13．句意：他们把朱莉安娜从水里拉出来，然后把她带到当地的一个营地进行急救。 plane飞机；hole洞；forest森林；water水。根据“She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river.”可知，是把她从水里拉出来。故选D。 14．句意：幸运的是，朱莉安娜最终完全康复了。 made up组成；took up占据；ended up以……为结束；gave up放弃。根据“Juliana...making a full recovery (恢复) from her injuries.”可知，朱莉安娜最终结果是完全康复了。故选C。 15．句意：朱莉安娜的故事告诉我们人类的思想有多么强大。 good好的；strong强壮的；active积极的；smart聪明的。根据“Juliana’s story tells us how...the human mind can be.”可知，朱莉安娜凭借强大的毅力，最终活下来了，这告诉我们人类的思想是很强大的。故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年5月1日，一架小型飞机坠毁在亚马逊热带雨林中，仅有4个孩子幸存。事故发生后，孩子们利用自己的知识在雨林中坚强地生存了40天，最终成功获救。 16．句意：这个消息给整个国家带来了喜悦。 help帮助；courage勇气；danger危险；happiness喜悦，愉快。根据上文“Four children had lived on themselves there for 40 days before being saved.”可知，4个孩子在热带雨林中生存了40天后获救。由此可知，这个消息给整个国家带来了喜悦。故选D。 17．句意：他们的飞机出了点问题，坠落在了雨林里。 wrong有毛病的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的；useful有用的。there is/was something wrong with sth.意为“某物出了问题”。故选A。 18．句意：不幸的是，飞机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清楚地；Sadly不幸地；Nervously紧张地。根据“all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother”可知，机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲，这是一件不幸的事。故选C。 19．句意：这就只留下4个孩子了。 away离开；alone独自；ahead在前面；along沿着。根据上文“all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother”可知，机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。由此可知，这4个孩子被独自留下。leave sb. alone意为“把某人独自留下”。故选B。 20．句意：Huitoto部落的人生活在亚马逊雨林中，所以孩子们对那里的环境非常了解。 time时间；space空间；environment环境；direction方向。根据上文“The children are members of the local Huitoto tribe (部落).”和“The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest”可知，这4个孩子是当地Huitoto部落的成员，该部落定居在亚马逊热带雨林，所以此处表示孩子们对那里的环境非常了解。故选C。 21．句意：当食物耗尽时，他们用他们所知道的知识去寻找森林的水果来吃。 ran out耗尽；went out外出；got out退出；worked out解决。根据上文“At first, they lived on food found in the airplane.”可知，起初，这些孩子是靠飞机上的食物为生的；结合“they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat”可知，孩子们利用他们知道的知识去寻找森林的水果来吃。由此推知，飞机上的食物被吃完了。故选A。 22．句意：幸运的是，这是许多植物结果的时候。 feeding喂养；finding找到；reaching到达；growing生长。根据上文“they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat”可知，孩子们在雨林中寻找水果充饥。由此推知，此处指幸运的是，这是许多植物结果的时候。故选D。 23．句意：他们还发现这些孩子可能还活着的迹象。 changes改变；signs迹象；reasons原因；choices选择。根据选项和“that showed the children might still be alive”可知，此处表示他们发现了这些孩子可能还活着的迹象。故选B。 24．句意：他们乘坐直升机，向地面空投成箱的食物。 filled充满；brought带来；dropped投下，使落下；pulled拉。根据“They flew in the helicopters (直升机)”可推知，此处表示他们乘坐直升机，向地面空投成箱的食物。故选C。 25．句意：他们看不见地面，因为森林太茂密了。 snow雪；coat外套；wall墙；forest森林。结合选项和“They couldn’t see the ground”可知，此处表示他们看不见地面是因为森林太茂密了。故选D。 26．句意：直升飞机甚至播放了孩子们祖母的录音信息，鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。 played播放；received收到；carried携带；found发现。根据空后的“a recorded message”可知，此处表示播放录音信息。故选A。 27．句意：直升飞机甚至播放了孩子们祖母的录音信息，鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。 finish完成；practice练习；keep保持；imagine想象。根据“so that they could be found easily”可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，坚持做某事”。故选C。 28．句意：150多人被派去进行地面搜寻。 wait等待；search搜寻；rush冲；catch抓住。结合选项和“Over 150 people were sent out to...on the ground.”可知，此处表示150多人被派去进行地面搜寻这4个孩子。故选B。 29．句意：孩子们很虚弱，但还活着。 weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合选项和空后的“but alive”可知，此处表示孩子们很虚弱，但还活着。故选A。 30．句意：这个故事还表明，每个人都应该知道一些生活知识。 luck运气；value价值；difficulty困难；knowledge知识。根据上文可知，孩子们利用自己知道的知识寻找食物，才能在雨林中生存了这么多天。由此可知，此处表示每个人都应该知道一些生活知识。故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的56个民族。 31．句意：他们像兄弟姐妹一样生活在一起。 like像；for为了；to到。根据“There are the 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China”可知，56个民族在一起就像兄弟姐妹。故选A。 32．句意：汉族人口最多。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“The Han ethnic group”和定冠词the可知，汉族人口最多。故选C。 33．句意：他们有自己的语言、食物、衣服和生活方式。 clothes衣服；money钱；seasons季节。根据“Each of them has a special culture.”可知，其他55个民族都有自己独特的文化，所以在语言、食物、衣服和生活方式上各有不同，故选A。 34．句意：无论是汉族还是其他民族，我们都应该互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助，让友谊像花朵一样绽放。 argue争论；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“we should care for each other, love”可知，我们都应该互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。故选B。 35．句意：只有我们团结起来，我们的国家才会越来越强大! Even甚至；Although尽管；Only只有。根据“when we are united (团结), will our country become stronger and stronger!”可知，只有我们团结起来，我们的国家才会越来越强大，这是一个倒装句，应把only放句首。故选C。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。 36．句意：这个博物馆是关于巧克力的历史和生产的。 symbol象征；history历史；condition情况；importance重要性。根据“and production of chocolate”可知是关于巧克力的历史和生产。故选B。 37．句意：她好心地邀请我们品尝真正的干可可豆，这就是巧克力的原料。 requested要求；ordered命令；forced迫使；invited邀请。根据“us to taste real, dried cacao beans”可知是邀请我们品尝真正的可可豆。故选D。 38．句意：令我们惊讶的是，它们如此苦涩，与普通的甜巧克力不同。 different from和……不同；similar to和……相似；full of满是；satisfied with对……满足。根据“they were so bitter”可知它们很苦，和普通的甜巧克力不同。故选A。 39．句意：博物馆被分成几个房间。 cut切；divided分；separated分开；lost丢失。根据“into several rooms”可知是被分成了几个房间，be divided into“被分成”。故选B。 40．句意：在第一个房间里，我们了解到玛雅人认为可可是一种神奇的东西，可以滋养思想、身体和精神。 prevented阻止；mixed混合；fed喂养；trained训练。根据“the mind, body, and spirit”可知可可豆可以滋养思想、身体和精神，fed符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：他们会把可可豆磨成粉末，并与辣椒和盐等配料混合，制成苦味饮料。 drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；bean豆。根据“It was then poured from different heights to create foam”可知是饮料。故选A。 42．句意：这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。 new新的；different不同的；small小的；big大的。根据“the mind, body, and spirit”可知可可豆可以滋养思想、身体和精神，所以是发挥了很大的作用。故选D。 43．句意：然后一个房间接一个房间，我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，闻到了制作巧克力的其他成分。 tops顶部；bottoms底部；beginnings开始；endings结尾。根据“of chocolate, seeing dried cacao tree leaves and smelling the other ingredients that go into”可知是巧克力的起源。故选C。 44．句意：然后一个房间接一个房间，我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，闻到了制作巧克力的其他成分。 making制作；holding拿着；pouring倾倒；heating加热。根据“the other ingredients that go into...chocolate”可知是制作巧克力的成分。故选A。 45．句意：我最喜欢的房间之一包括许多来自世界各地的不同的锅、杯子和水壶。 managed管理；included包括；realized意识到；exchanged交换。根据“many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world”可知这个房间包括不同的锅、杯子和水壶。故选B。 46．句意：甚至还有一个来自中国！ still仍然；even甚至；already已经；never从不。根据“one from China!”可知是甚至有一个来自中国。故选B。 47．句意：但我确实学到了很多关于一种非常受欢迎的美食的知识。 treat招待；smell味道；art美术；idea想法。根据“but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular”可知是了解了巧克力，一种受欢迎的食物，treat符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。 hard难的；easy容易的；modern现代的；old老的。根据“how cultures from ancient times could influence our...lives”可知古代文化可以影响现代的生活。故选C。 49．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。 win赢；control控制；match匹配；influence影响。根据“how communications between different cultures could...each other”可知不同文化也可以互相影响。故选D。 50．句意：我强烈推荐博物馆作为任何喜欢巧克力甚至不喜欢巧克力的游客的一站。 mistake错误；stop车站；success成功；role角色。根据“I highly recommend the museum as a”可知把博物馆当作旅行中的一站地，stop符合语境。故选B。 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲诉了作者从小学习音乐的经历，但最终作者却爱上了画画，成为了一个雕刻家。 51．句意：然而，我没有继承来自于她的音乐天赋。 music音乐；dance舞蹈；cooking烹饪；writing写作。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的老师听到作者的音乐时会离开，由此可推知，此处作者表达的应该是自己没有音乐天赋，music符合语境。故选A。 52．句意：我的母亲从来没怀疑过我将会是一个少年莫扎特。 believed相信；doubted怀疑；drove开车；fooled愚弄。根据后文的“Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another...”可知，作者母亲最终意识到作者无法成为莫扎特，由此可推知，最开始，作者母亲从未怀疑作者就是少年莫扎特，doubted符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：当我四岁时，她找了一个严格的俄罗斯女人教我钢琴。 humorous幽默的；scary可怕的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的钢琴老师听到作者的音乐之后总是会被气得离开，由此可推知，作者的钢琴老师很严格，strict符合语境。故选D。 54．句意：我做了这个老师要我做的任何事情以便使她高兴。 praise赞扬；please使高兴；believe相信；cancel取消。根据空前的“in order to”可知，其后的内容为句子的目的状语，由此可推知，我做这个老师要我做的任何事情的目的应该是使她高兴，please符合语境。故选B。 55．句意：她“感受了”我的音乐，这便是她为什么总是带着愤怒的表情离开。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的；shy害羞的。根据“which is why she always left”可知，作者的钢琴老师总是在“感受了”作者的音乐之后离开，由此可推知，作者所弹奏的音乐不太好，会使老师带着愤怒的表情离开，angry符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：一次，为了逃避我的练习，我设法录制了我自己的一段练习。 stop停止；continue继续；begin开始；escape逃跑。根据后文的“She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my...played on and on.”可知，作者的母亲进来发现作者已经睡着了，而磁带还继续播放着，由此可推知，作者录制自己的练习是为了逃避练习，escape符合语境。故选D。 57．句意：我开着录音机直到磁带放完为止。 turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“until the tape had finished.”可知，主句的动作一直持续到磁带放完为止，由此可推知，此处表达的是：我一直开着录音机直到磁带放完为止，turn on符合语境。故选C。 58．句意：这个方法凑效了一周的时间，直到我妈妈开始好奇为什么我总是错过同一个音符。 require需要；argue争论，争吵；wonder想知道；expect期待，预料。根据空后的“why I always missed the same note.”可知，作者总是错过同一个音符，这是一个比较少见的事情，由此可推知，作者的母亲会感到好奇，会想知道这其中的原因，所以，wonder符合语境。故选C。 59．句意：她进来，并且发现我已经睡着了，而我表演的磁带还继续播放着。 performance表演，表现；dialog对话；agreement同意；behavior行为，举止。根据前文的“I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习).”可知，作者录制了自己的练习，所以，磁带上是作者的钢琴表演，performance符合语境。故选A。 60．句意：意识到我无法成为莫扎特，我妈妈要我选另一个乐器。 instruction说明，教导；instrument仪器，乐器；training训练；suggestion建议。根据后文的“From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments”可知，在那之后，作者选择了几门其他的乐器，由此可推知，此处作者的母亲是要作者选择一门其他的乐器，instrument符合语境。故选B。 61．句意：从那之后，我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但我还是无法完美地演奏它们中的任何一个。 secretly秘密地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。分析句子结构可知，此处的副词是修饰动词“play”，结合“I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them...”可知，此处想要表达的应是：尽管我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但还是不能完美地演奏它们中的任何一个，perfectly符合语境。故选B。 62．句意：然而，这个老师安排我画舞台布景，而不是教我唱戏。 However然而；While当……的时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“She took me to a drama (戏剧) teacher.”可知，作者的妈妈把作者送到了一个戏剧老师处，由此可推知，作者的妈妈是想让作者学习戏剧；结合“the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing.”可知，戏剧老师并没有教作者唱戏，而是让作者画舞台布景，所以，前后两句话为转折关系，However符合语境。故选A。 63．句意：很快，我爱上了这个有活力的、实用的世界，并且，我发现我有建筑和画画的技能。 paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；was thirsty for渴望；fell in love with爱上。根据后文的“I loved the...of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!”可知，作者喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西。由此可推知，作者一接触画画，就爱上了画画，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。 64．句意：我喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西的挑战。 challenge挑战；change改变；risk冒险；advice建议。分析句子结构可知，空后的“of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful”为定语，结合选项可知，“使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西”对我来说是创作的“挑战”，由此可推知，challenge符合语境。故选A。 65．句意：我是一个雕刻家，并且每天我都再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐。 create创造；consider考虑；share分享；experience经历，体验。根据后文的“It’s a wonderful feeling.”可知，作者觉得这是一种美妙的感觉，由此可知，作者此处表达的是：我再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐，experience符合语境。故选D。 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为舞蹈家的希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪了，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，继续专注舞蹈并用自己的方式激励了其他像她一样的残疾人。 66．句意：这一人生目标在2010年的一个晚上几乎结束了。 achieved达到；changed改变；ended结束；realized意识到。根据“was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这个目标随着身体的残疾而结束了。故选C。 67．句意：对大多数人来说，这意味着放弃成为一名舞者的梦想。 giving up放弃；running after追逐；putting off推迟；finding out查明。根据“and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这意味着放弃成为舞蹈家。故选A。 68．句意：对希尔来说，这是一个开始，永远不会阻止她实现梦想。 take拿走；stop停止；protect保护；avoid避免。根据“never…her from achieving dreams.”可知，这里应说永远不会阻止她实现梦想，stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 69．句意：“我想向自己展示——我仍然是‘正常的’，不管‘正常’是什么意思。” whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“normal meant.”可知，这里是说无论正常是什么意思。故选C。 70．句意：正常对她来说意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾人高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。 if如果；unless除非；or或者；so所以。根据“Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔想证明自己是正常的，而且在她眼中正常意味着跳舞。“所以”希尔坐在轮椅上，和健全的高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。故选D。 71．句意：我的身体有一半没有知觉，我必须用手来移动它。 direction方向；ability能力；health健康；sense感觉。根据“I have to move it with my hands.”可知，她的身体有一半是没有知觉的。故选D。 72．句意：这真的需要很多学习和努力。 effort努力；pain痛苦；education教育；medicine医学。根据“It really took a lot of learning and”可知，希尔的半个身体没有感觉，并且得不用手移动它，因此是需要花费许多学习与努力。故选A。 73．句意：毕业后，希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络，以吸纳像她这样的女性。 you你；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“in order to include women like”可知，这里应该指的是像她一样的女性，故选C。 74．句意：她在网上认识了一些经历过很多苦难的人，他们分享了她永不放弃的精神。 kindness善良；spirit精神；talent天赋；pride骄傲。根据“of never giving up”可知，这是一种精神。故选B。 75．句意：然后她邀请他们和她跳舞。 play玩；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路。根据“Hill wanted to expand (扩大) her dance network in order to include women like”以及“Then she invited them to”可知，应该是邀请她们和她一起跳舞。故选C。 76．句意：在那里，她成立了一个由残疾舞者组成的团队。 promised承诺；greeted打招呼；lost失去；started开始。根据“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes.”可知，应该是成立了一个团队。故选D。 77．句意：我想打破轮椅使用者的传统观念。 traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；strict严格的。根据“idea of wheelchair users.”可知，是打破传统的对于轮椅使用者的看法。故选A。 78．句意：更重要的是，我想告诉大家，舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在走路还是在翻滚。 because因为；but但是；since由于；whether是否。根据“I want to break down the traditional idea of wheelchair users.”可知，想打破传统的对于轮椅使用者的看法并且展示舞蹈就是舞蹈这一理念，因此这里是表示不管你在走着还是在滚动。whether…or“无论……还是……”。故选D。 79．句意：舞团帮助她找到了另一件如此有意义的事情。 meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them”可知，是做的有意义的事情。故选A。 80．句意：每年，她都会为所有年龄的轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营，帮助他们发现自己的内在能力。 look看；find发现；offer提供；invent发明。根据“their inner (内部的) abilities”可知，是帮助他们发现自己的内在能力。故选B。 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。 81．句意：在那个时候，国王们经常交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。 sell出售；exchange交换；kill杀死；save拯救。根据“At that time, kings would often...each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).”和下文“Now it was the prince of Wei’s turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage.”可知，此处是指交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。故选B。 82．句意：临行前，庞聪对魏王说道。 stopped停止；set放，置；rested休息；left离开。根据上文“He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him.”可知，此处是指离开之前。故选D。 83．句意：若有人来报信，说在市集上见过老虎，陛下会信吗? seen看见；repaired修理；said说；built建造。根据“If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?”可知，此处是指看到老虎。故选A。 84．句意：我会开始考虑的。 bring带来；argue争论；think思考；read阅读。此处考查动词短语think about“考虑”。故选C。 85．句意：也许我会认为它是真的。 pretty漂亮的；true真实的；proud骄傲的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty?”可知，此处是指认为它是真的。故选B。 86．句意：但既然三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有一只老虎。 believes相信；agrees同意；decides决定；waits等待。根据上文“If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?”和“But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now...that there is a tiger there.”可知，此处是指相信有老虎。故选A。 87．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。 older更老的；nicer更好的；greater更棒的；farther更远的。根据“Handan is much...from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫)”可知，此处是比较距离的远近。故选D。 88．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。 back背部；arm手臂；leg腿；ears耳朵。根据“and more than three people will talk against me behind my...”可知，此处是指在我的背后。故选A。 89．句意：“我知道如何判断。”国王不耐烦地说。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I know...to judge”可知，此处是指如何判断。故选C。 90．句意：于是庞聪告别了魏王，带着太子离开了魏国的都城大梁。 hello你好；please请；unfair不公平的；goodbye再见。根据“Then Pang Cong said...to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince.”可知，此处是指说再见。故选D。 91．句意：但他一离开，国王的耳朵里就满是反对他的话。 born出生；filled充满；satisfied满意；bored厌倦。此处考查固定表达be filled with“充满……”。故选B。 92．句意：几年后，当庞聪带着太子回到魏国时，魏王再也没有见过他。 flew飞；swam游泳；returned返回；drove开车。根据“After a few years, when Pang Cong...to Wei with the prince”可知，此处是指返回魏国。故选C。 93．句意：他不再被信任了。 trusted信任；prepared准备；sent发送；tried尝试。根据上文“the king would not see him again”和“He was no longer...”可知，此处是指他不再被信任了。故选A。 94．句意：所以，“三人成虎”是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。 monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上文“If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?”可知，此处是指老虎。故选D。 95．句意：所以，“三人成虎”是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。 passed通过；offered提供；repeated重复；noticed注意到。根据上文和“if a lie is...often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact”可知，此处是指重复。故选C。 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过小时候走铁轨的挫折与成功，认识到生活中不能总盯着你走的每一步，担心你做的每一个选择，或者总是回头看，而是只有向前看，你才能真正前进。 96．句意：每当火车驶过时，整座房子都会摇晃。 work工作；break打破；shake摇晃；stick粘贴。根据常识以及“The whole house would…each time the train rolled by.”可知，火车驶过时威力较大，因此房子会摇晃。故选C。 97．句意：这让我有点不舒服，但住在那里也有点有趣。 tiring累人的；moving感人的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”以及“so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.”可知，此处表示转折，此处说的是它的优点，因此应该是感觉比较有趣。故选D。 98．句意：火车很少，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。 many很多；few几乎没；no没有；lots of一些。根据“so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.”可知，作者这样做的原因是因为基本上没什么火车，所以他才会经常沿着铁轨散步。故选B。 99．句意：这是消磨时间的好方法，因为我没有任何玩具。 since因为；till直到；but但是；or或者。根据“I didn’t have any toys”可知，此处指的是这样做的原因。故选A。 100．句意：我还记得我第一次尝试在单轨上行走的情景。 feared害怕；tried尝试；stopped阻止；helped帮助。根据“to walk on a single（单个的）rail.”可知，此处描述的是作者第一次尝试在铁轨上行走。故选B。 101．句意：铁轨很窄，所以我没有太多成功的机会。 decisions决定；chances机会；choices选择；wishes希望。根据“The steel rails were very narrow”可知，作者没有太多的机会在单轨上成功行走。故选B。 102．句意：首先，我伸出双臂，看着我走路时的双脚。 packed打包；threw扔；kicked踢；watched看。根据“First I held my arms out and…my feet as I walked.”以及下文可知，作者经常看着自己的脚走。故选D。 103．句意：这只导致我走了几步就掉了下来。 steps步；cries哭；trips旅行；tasks任务。根据“This only led to me falling off after a few…”以及“I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle.”可知，此处指的是“走了几步就掉下来了”。故选A。 104．句意：当我开始看另一边，一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时，我很快就能轻松地走路了。 around在四周；ahead在前面；down向下；back向后。根据“Looking behind you is even worse.”可知，此处说的是目视前方就可以轻松走路。故选B。 105．句意：当我开始看另一边，一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时，我很快就能轻松地走路了。 others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指其他人的物。根据“I put one foot”可知，此处指的是两只脚中的另一只。故选C。 106．句意：现在我意识到它给了我一堂关于生活的宝贵的课。 lesson课程；test测试；skill技巧；goal目标。根据“I now realize that it gave me a valuable…about living.”以及下文可知，因为这件事情给作者了一些启发，因此给他上了一堂宝贵的课。故选A。 107．句意：你不能一辈子仔细检查你走的每一步或做的每一个选择。 check out结账离开；depend on取决于；make up组成；go through仔细检查。根据“You can’t…life watching every step you take or every choice you make.”可知，我们不能仔细检查自己走的每一步。故选D。 108．句意：回忆过去给你带来许多乐趣的美好经历是令人愉快的。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；recall回忆；begin开始。根据“However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories.”可知，此处表示转折，因此上句应说的是“回忆过去”。故选C。 109．句意：你只会停滞不前，陷在你的遗憾中。 awake醒着的；still静止的；ready准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据“…remain trapped（被困住的）in your regrets.”可知，此处说的是“停滞不前”，stand still表示“停滞不前”。故选B。 110．句意：只有当你向前看时，你才能真正看到你想要过的生活和你想要取得的成就。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；discovery发现；achievement成就。根据“Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the…you want to make.”可知，此处指的是“自己想要的生活以及取得的成就”。故选D。 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．A 【导语】本文叙述作者一家人去威尼斯度假，第二天和爸爸第二天一早出去拍照时迷路的一次经历觉得不可怕且很好玩。 111．句意：迷路的感觉很奇怪。 alone单独的，独自的；lost丢失的；afraid害怕的；silent安静的。根据后文“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark”可知，此处应该表达迷路的感觉很奇怪，lost“丢失的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。 112．句意：“迷失”这个词让我们想到一个黑暗而可怕的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和“that’s not always the case.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。 113．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 worried担心的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是妈妈对拍照不感兴趣，interested“有趣的”，形容词，作表语。故选D。 114．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 expected期待；realized了解到，意识到；remembered记住；promised承诺。根据“I would go with him, only because he…I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋，所以promise“承诺”。故选D。 115．句意：还有什么能让我起这么早？ How如何；What什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“…else could make me get up so early?”和语境可知，此处应该表达还有什么能让我起这么早，所以此处应该用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 116．句意：因此，第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。 modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据“So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the…streets.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走，empty“空的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词street。故选C。 117．句意：当太阳升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，穿过小街和小桥。 left离开；invited邀请；guided指导，领导；followed跟随。根据“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I…him, down small streets and over little bridges.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是我跟着他，follow“跟随”。故选D。 118．句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！” scared害怕的；hurt使……受伤；hungry饿的；tired疲惫的。根据“but Dad just laughed and said, ‘We’re lost!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我立刻感到有点害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故选A。 119．句意：我告诉他拿出他的地图或手机。 pick up捡起；think of思考；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据“I told him to…his map or phone.”可知，此处应该指的是拿出手机，take out“拿出”，动词短语。故选C。 120．句意：他说：“我只带了相机。” map地图；bowl碗；phone手机；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”和“Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges.”可知，此处应该表达我只带了相机，camera“相机”。故选D。 121．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。 surprised使……惊讶；relaxed使……放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据“His laughter…me and made me feel safe.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全，relaxed“使……放松”，动词，作谓语。故选B。 122．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受我周围发生的一切。 mind介意；forget忘记；imagine想；regret后悔。根据“and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我开始忘记我们迷路了，forget“忘记”，动词。故选B。 123．句意：逛了大约四个小时后，我们想回旅馆了。 head领导，朝某特定方向行进；pay支付；wait等待；care照顾，在意，想要。根据“After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to…for our hotel.”可知，此处应该表达我们想回旅馆了，head for，动词短语，意为“朝着……前进，前往”符合语境。故选A。 124．句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！” surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear恐惧。根据“I said with a big…, ‘We got lost!’”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”所以应该填入smile“微笑”，名词。故选C。 125．句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，几乎不会迷路。 hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly接近，差不多；always总是。根据“…get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on.”可知，此处应该表达几乎不会迷路，hardly，频度副词，意为“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，表达了老师对毕业生的欣慰和骄傲，然后劝说毕业生要珍惜时间，勇于面对一切挑战。 126．句意：我祝贺你们毕业。 thank感谢；congratulate祝贺；praise赞扬；encourage勇气。根据“all of you on your graduation”可知是祝贺学生毕业。故选B。 127．句意：我相信你们所有人都已经完成了老师们希望你们学习的内容，并准备开始新的生活。 stand站立；stop停止；start开始；miss想念。根据“your new life”可知准备好开始新生活。故选C。 128．句意：我相信你所学到的将是最难忘的记忆，不仅对你，对我来说也是如此。 stories故事；memories记忆；notes笔记；ideas想法。根据“what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable”可知学到的东西是学生的记忆。故选B。 129．句意：作为九年级的老师之一，这些年来能和你们在一起，看着你们每个人一天天成长，我感到非常自豪和满足。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据“satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you”可知是和学生在一起，看到学生成长，很自豪。故选A。 130．句意：回顾过去的三年，我记得很多事情。 Asking for要求；Looking after照顾；Thinking about考虑；Looking back at回顾。根据“these past three years,”可知是回顾过去的三年。故选D。 131．句意：校园的每一个角落都充满了我们甜蜜的回忆。 cleaned打扫；covered覆盖；filled充满；compared比较。根据“with our sweet memories.”可知学校里满是甜蜜的回忆。故选C。 132．句意：每个参加一些比赛的学生总是尽力为自己的班级赢得比赛。 for为了；to到；with和；by通过。根据“win prizes...his own class”可知是为自己的班级赢得比赛。故选A。 133．句意：即使受伤了，他们也反复练习，从不轻易放弃。 hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋的；easily容易地。根据“never gave up”可知是不轻易放弃。故选D。 134．句意：不要放弃希望，尽一切努力克服一切困难。 overcome克服；share分享；hide隐藏；meet遇见。根据“all the difficulties”可知是克服所有的困难。故选A。 135．句意：此外，好好利用你的时间。 money钱；time时间；effort努力；value价值。根据“Time and tide wait for no man”可知要利用好你的时间。故选B。 136．句意：有些事情会重演，但有些事情不会。 itself它自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是Some things，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 137．句意：所以好好利用每一分钟做一些有益和有意义的事情。 polite礼貌的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“use every minute well to do some...and meaningful things”可知是做一些有帮助的和有意义的事情。故选C。 138．句意：如果我有足够的时间，我会尽我所能完成这件事。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many很多。根据“time, I would do my best to finish that”可知是如果有足够的时间，会尽力完成。故选B。 139．句意：明智地利用你的时间，你可以在未来让你的生活取得成功。 novel小说；dream梦想；success成功；celebration庆祝。根据“Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a”可知要好好利用时间，可以在未来取得成功。故选C。 140．句意：最后，我想告诉你的是，当你走向成功的时候，勇敢地面对每一个挑战。 when当；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。根据“you are on your way to success.”可知当你走向成功的时候，要勇敢地面对每一个挑战。故选A。 141．D 142．B 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．A 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. White为学生们准备了一堂特殊的实验课，告诉学生们生活如果计划得当，会更丰富多彩。 141．句意：这是怀特先生在他的学生毕业前的最后一节课。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“before his students graduated”可知是指最后一节课。故选D。 142．句意：他决定给学生们上一节特别的课。 unimportant不重要的；special特别的；uneasy不安的；common共同的。根据后文做的实验，可知是一节特别的课。故选B。 143．句意：他在桌子上放了一个大瓶子，周围放了几块大石头。 bottles瓶子；boxes盒子；stones石头；cups杯子。根据“Then he started to put the stones into the bottle.”可知周围放了几块大石头。故选C。 144．句意：你们在我们的课堂上学到了很多东西。 sold卖；learned学习；cooked烹饪；refused拒绝。根据“in our classes”可知是指课堂上学到了很多东西。故选B。 145．句意：让我们从一个实验开始我们的课。 copy抄袭；begin开始；turn转；show展示。根据“Let’s…our class with an experiment”可知是指让我们从一个实验开始我们的课。begin with“以……开始”，故选B。 146．句意：当瓶子里装满石头时，他停下来问道。 stopped停止；jumped跳；slept睡；cried哭。根据“When the bottle was full of stones, he…and asked”可知是指他停下来问道。故选A。 147．句意：瓶子里还有地方放更多的石头吗？ time时间；value价值；room空间；trouble麻烦。根据“for more stones in the bottle”可知是指瓶子里还有地方放更多的石头吗，故选C。 148．句意：学生们不假思索地大声回答。 beautifully美丽地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；comfortably舒服地。根据“without thinking”可知是指不假思索地大声回答。故选B。 149．句意：他把它们放在大石头上，摇了摇瓶子。 him他；it它；her她；them它们。此处是指把那些小石头放进去，因此用them指代，故选D。 150．句意：我们现在还能往瓶子里加东西吗？ add增加；play玩；pull拉；miss错过。根据“Soon the small stones fell into the crevices (缝隙) of big stones in the bottle.”可知是指还能往瓶子里加东西吗，故选A。 151．句意：怀特先生拿出一些沙子，把沙子倒在瓶子的顶部。 took out取出；checked out查看；blew out吹灭；gave out释放。根据“some sand and poured the sand on the top of the bottle”可知是指拿出一些沙子，把沙子倒在瓶子的顶部。故选A。 152．句意：然后他又摇了摇瓶子，沙子掉进了石头的缝隙里。 covered覆盖；shook摇晃；threw扔；painted绘画。根据“the sand fell into the crevices of stones.”可知是指他又摇了摇瓶子，故选B。 153．句意：这一次，学生们对自己的答案不确定。 worried担心；care关心；sure确信的；excited兴奋。根据“Maybe not…”可知学生们对自己的答案不确定。故选C。 154．句意：怀特先生笑了笑，往瓶子里倒了一些水。 poured倾倒；drank喝；polluted污染；boiled煮沸。根据“some water into the bottle”可知是指往瓶子里倒了一些水。故选A。 155．句意：生活本身似乎是满的，就像怀特先生实验中的瓶子，但如果你三思而后行，好好计划，那么你可以再往里面加更多。 empty空的；lively生动的；expensive昂贵的；full满的。根据“then you can add more to it”可知是指生活本身似乎是满的，故选D。 156．D 157．C 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．A 162．B 163．C 164．B 165．C 166．C 167．D 168．C 169．A 170．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了食物而被罚款。从此事中认识到，食物是社会共同的资源，任何人不应该浪费。 156．句意：几年前，当我到达德国汉堡时，我在那里工作的同事在一家餐馆为我举办了一个欢迎派对。 bank银行；library图书馆；family家庭；restaurant饭店。根据下文“As I was hungry, my local colleague ordered much food for me.”可知，举行欢迎派对的地点是饭店。故选D。 157．句意：上菜时，服务员会为他们分发食物，他们会把盘子里的食物都吃完。 cooked煮；waited等待；served服务；missed错过。短语serve a dish“上菜”。故选C。 158．句意：上菜时，服务员会为他们分发食物，他们会把盘子里的食物都吃完。 taste品尝；refuse拒绝；finish完成；get得到。这里是跟下文作者浪费食物相对比，这些老妇人把所上的菜都吃完了。故选C。 159．句意：我们正要离开饭店时，听到有人叫我们。 felt感觉；heard听到；realized意识到；knew知道。根据后文“someone calling us.”可知，此处是听到有人叫我们。故选B。 160．句意：当老妇人用英语和我们说话时，我们明白她们对我们浪费这么多食物感到不高兴。 in在……里；on在……上；for为；to到。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故选A。 161．句意：当老妇人用英语和我们说话时，我们明白她们对我们浪费这么多食物感到不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“wasting so much food.”可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴。故选A。 162．句意：我们为食物付了钱，所以不管我们留下多少食物都不关你的事。 asked问；paid支付；cared关心；thanked感谢。pay for“付款”，动词短语。故选B。 163．句意：我们为食物付了钱，所以不管我们留下多少食物都不关你的事。 matter事情；mind心；business业务；question问题。本题考查固定搭配none of your business“不关你的事”。故选C。 164．句意：他们很生气，其中一个迅速打电话给别人。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地。根据“They got angry”可知，其中一人快速地打了电话。故选B。 165．句意：过了一会儿，一位穿制服的警官来了。 cloth布；fashion时尚；uniform制服；dream梦想。根据“an officer”可知，说的是穿制服的警官。故选C。 166．句意：你们吃多少点多少。 how如何；it它；what什么；that那个。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少eat的宾语，what符合语境。故选C。 167．句意：钱是你的，资源是社会的。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后句是一种逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选D。 168．句意：在我们的内心，我们都同意他。 words单词；faces脸；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“My colleague took out a 50-euro note and said sorry to the officer.”可知，作者和同事在内心赞同警官说的话。故选C。 169．句意：我们都保留它来提醒我们永远不应该浪费。 remind提醒；believe相信；forget忘记；wish希望。上文作者同意警官所说的话，可知这里说的是作者保留罚款单来提醒自己不要浪费。故选A。 170．句意：我们都保留它来提醒我们永远不应该浪费。 hopeful充满希望的；wasteful浪费的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。作者保留罚款单是为了提醒自己不要浪费。故选B。 171．C 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国特色小吃糖葫芦。 171．句意：那时她正在英国学习。 of……的；on在……上；in在……里。空格后“England”为地点，此处应用介词in。故选C。 172．句意：她穿着汉服，手拿糖葫芦，向周围好奇的人们介绍这一来自中国的甜食。 introduced介绍；avoided避免；helped帮助。根据下文“to the curious (好奇) people around her”可知，她在向周围好奇的人们介绍糖葫芦。故选A。 173．句意：当时光宗最喜欢的贵妃生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炸的山楂，持续两周。 farmer农民；worker工人；doctor医生。根据上文“when King Guangzong’s favorite concubine (贵妃) fell ill”可知，贵妃生病了会去看医生。故选C。 174．句意：当贵妃病情好转后，这种蜜饯水果在全国流行起来。 Though尽管；When当……时；But但是。根据前后句意可知，此处指的是当贵妃病情好转后，这种蜜饯水果在全国流行起来。故选B。 175．句意：据说很多韩国年轻人都对漂亮的食物着迷。 interested感兴趣的；wise聪明的；crazy迷恋的。根据下文“They think the sugar cover of tanghulu looks like beautiful glass and the hawthorn red is amazing, too”可知，韩国年轻人也对糖葫芦很是着迷。故选C。 176．B 177．C 178．A 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的起源、流经的地区、对中国人民的重要性以及中国政府对黄河的保护措施。 176．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，然后在中国东部的山东省注入渤海。 northern北部的；eastern东部的；western西部的。根据常识和“China’s Shandong Province”可知，山东省在中国的东部，故选B。 177．句意：这条5464公里长的水道滋养着中国约12%的人口，灌溉了约15%的农田，并为60多个城市供水。 provides提供；grows生长；feeds喂养。根据“The 5,464-km-long waterway...about 12 percent of China’s population”可知，此处表示黄河滋养着中国约12%的人口。故选C。 178．句意：黄河的生态对中国非常重要。 importance重要性；power能力；hope希望。根据上文“The 5,464-km-long waterway...about 12 percent of China’s population, waters about 15 percent of farming land and supplies water to more than 60 cities.”可知，黄河对中国很重要。be of great importance意为“很重要”。故选A。 179．句意：因此，中国加大了保护黄河的力度。 But但是；So因此；Although虽然。分析“The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is of great...to China...China puts more effort into protecting the Yellow River.”可知，后句是前句的结果，so“所以，因此”符合语境。故选B。 180．句意：为了解决黄河流域的关键问题，包括生态问题、水资源不足和洪水泛滥，10月30日通过了一项名为《黄河保护法》的法律。 as well as以及；besides此外；including包括。根据“ecological (生态的) problems, not enough water and flooding”可知，此处在说明关键问题包括哪些方面。故选C。 181．B 182．B 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．A 187．A 188．A 189．D 190．D 191．A 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住校经历。 181．句意：嗯，这没你想象的那么容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；red红色的；wide宽的。根据“Some students think living at school is a walk in a park.”及后文介绍作者的住校经历可知，住校没有想象中那么容易。故选B。 182．句意：听到这个决定，我很惊讶。 embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“I could be in control of ... without my parents managing me.”可知，没有父母的管理，我可以自己管理自己，因此听到住校的决定是很惊讶的。故选B。 183．句意：没有父母的管理，我可以管理自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I”可知，此处是指管理我自己。故选A。 184．句意：然而，当我刚来的时候，我对那些严格的规定感到焦虑。 parents父母；rules规则；teachers老师；classes课程。根据“We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones ... go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.”可知，这些都是一些规则。故选B。 185．句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“We are not allowed to play with cellphones ... go back to the dormitory to take showers”可知，是指不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。故选C。 186．句意：还有，我和我的一个室友吵架了。 argued with和……争吵；got along with与……相处得好；chatted with聊天；was similar to与……相似。根据“These things made me feel upset”可知，我感到很难过，因此可推知是和室友吵架了。故选A。 187．句意：这些事情让我很难过，很想家。 homesick想家的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“I just wanted to go back home.”可知，我很想家。故选A。 188．句意：试着想想如何改善这种状况。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“to improve the situation”可知，是指如何改善这种状况。故选A。 189．句意：妈妈的话使我振作起来。 looked看；searched搜索；took拿；cheered鼓舞。根据“My mother’s words”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。故选D。 190．句意：所以我应该解决自己的问题。 used to过去常常；might可能；dare not不敢；should应该。根据“solve my own problems.”可知，是指我应该解决自己的问题。故选D。 191．句意：接下来的一个星期，我尽力让自己冷静下来，集中精力于工作三个小时。 hours小时；seconds秒；weeks周；months月。根据“focus on (集中精力于) my work for three”可知，指集中精力于工作三小时。故选A。 192．句意：然后我和我的室友很有礼貌的交谈，交了更多的朋友。 polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；picky挑剔的；proud自豪的。根据“made more friends.”可知，是以礼貌的方式和室友交谈。故选A。 193．句意：我开始享受宿舍的生活。 wanted想要；began开始；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“Then I talked with my roommates in a ... way and made more friends.”可知，作者的住校生活开始好转，因此是开始享受宿舍的生活。故选B。 194．句意：每当我与困难作斗争的时候，我总是想起这段特别的经历。 practice练习；advice建议；encouragement鼓励；experience经历。此处是指作者住校的这段经历。故选D。 195．句意：它给了我克服它们的勇气。 overcome克服；improve提高；discover发现；follow跟随。根据“Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special ... It gives me the courage to ... them.”可知，them指代前句的difficulties“困难”，因此此处是指克服困难的勇气。故选A。 196．B 197．D 198．A 199．B 200．B 201．D 202．B 203．C 204．A 205．B 206．C 207．A 208．B 209．C 210．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候睡觉的时候有妈妈守护，每次都感到安全和被爱着；昨晚做梦又梦见已去世的妈妈，他相信妈妈仍然在关爱着他。故事告诉人们，我们自己的生活也可以充满爱，要带着勇敢的心和微笑的灵魂快乐地走出去。 196．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，在阳光明媚的夏天，我会在外面玩上几个小时，然后在晚上睡个安稳的觉。 walk散步；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；breath呼吸。根据“at night”可知晚上睡觉。故选B。 197．句意：有时，我会做一些噩梦，让我清醒一会儿。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；free自由的；awake醒着的。根据“I’d have some bad dreams”可知做噩梦会让自己清醒过来。故选D。 198．句意：我会望向黑暗，看看那里是否有什么东西，然后回去睡觉。 darkness黑暗；room房间；corner角落；window窗户。根据“I looked out into the darkness”可知晚上外面是黑暗的。故选A。 199．句意：我还记得有几次，当我醒来时，我望向黑暗，真的看到有人在那里。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；thought up想出；gave up放弃。根据“I looked out into the darkness”可知醒来的时候看向外面。故选B。 200．句意：我还记得有几次，当我醒来时，我望向黑暗，真的看到有人在那里。 met遇见；saw看见；dreamed梦想；expected期望。根据“someone there”可知是看到有人在那里。故选B。 201．句意：我又闭上了眼睛，感到安全和被爱。 bored无聊的；upset不安的；worried担心的；safe安全的。根据“and loved”可知妈妈在自己身边，感到很安全。故选D。 202．句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么时不时地看着我睡觉，但自从我看到自己的孩子长得这么快，我就明白了原因。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“It was Mom watching over me”可知是问妈妈。故选B。 203．句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么时不时地看着我睡觉，但自从我看到自己的孩子长得这么快，我就明白了原因。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for因为。根据“I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason”可知是自从看到自己的孩子的成长，就明白了妈妈那样做的原因。故选C。 204．句意：她想及时抓住一个瞬间，并把它永远记在心里。 kept保持；had有；found发现；covered覆盖。根据“it in her heart forever.”可知是记在心里，kept符合。故选A。 205．句意：随着时间的推移，我只希望当她逐渐变老的时候，她能带上很多这样的时刻。 by通过；with和；in在里面；on在上面。with time going by“随着时间的流逝”。故选B。 206．句意：随着时间的推移，我只希望当她逐渐变老的时候，她能带上很多这样的时刻。 younger更年轻；stronger更强；older更老；thinner更瘦。根据“when she gradually got”可知是当妈妈变老的时候。故选C。 207．句意：昨天晚上我正睡得很浅，突然感觉有人在我身边。 when当；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I suddenly felt someone near me”可知是当我感觉到有人在靠近我时，我正在睡觉。故选A。 208．句意：我睁开眼睛，看到妈妈站在房间里对我微笑。 it它；me我；her她；him他。根据“I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at”可知是看到妈妈在对我微笑。故选B。 209．句意：现在有人说这只是一个梦，一个愿望或旧记忆的一部分。 dream梦想；hope希望；memory记忆；future未来。根据“a wish or part of an old”可知看到妈妈在床边对自己微笑只是自己的回忆。故选C。 210．句意：要知道你自己的生活也可以充满爱。 choice选择；love爱；surprise惊讶；joy快乐。根据“Trust in their love.”可知生活充满爱。故选B。 211．C 212．D 213．A 214．B 215．B 216．D 217．C 218．A 219．C 220．D 221．D 222．B 223．C 224．A 225．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我帮助一位腿有问题的老人的故事。 211．句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位走路吃力的妇女。 reading阅读；running跑；walking走路；jumping跳。根据“There was something wrong with her left leg.”可知，她腿有问题，所以走路吃力。故选C。 212．句意：一些好心的司机停下车，让那位妇女先过马路。 played玩；looked看；started开始；stopped停止。根据“let the woman cross the road first”可知， 停下来让她先过马路。故选D。 213．句意：然而，一些男孩对她的行为开玩笑。 However然而；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“Some kind drivers ... their cars and let the woman cross the road first”和“some boys joked about her actions.”可知，前文司机的行为和后文男孩们的行为形成转折。故选A。 214．句意：她只是一笑置之，说“一群可爱的孩子！” workers工人；children孩子们；bananas香蕉；sports运动。根据“some boys”可知，是一群孩子们。故选B。 215．句意：突然，她摔倒了。 cheered up使振作；fell over摔倒；wrote down写下；found out找出。根据“I ran to help her stand up.”可知，她摔倒了。故选B。 216．句意：几天后，我在一家超市看到了那个女人。 cinema电影院；bank银行；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“She bought a bag of rice”可知，是在超市买米。故选D。 217．句意：这对她来说并不容易，因为她很瘦，腿也有问题。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；easy容易的；quiet安静的。根据“because she was thin and she had trouble with her leg.”可知，她很瘦，腿也有问题，肩上扛着米是不容易的。故选C。 218．句意：当她慢慢移动时，她的身体颤抖。 slowly缓慢地；really的确；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地。根据“she had trouble with her leg”可知，腿有问题，所以走得慢。故选A。 219．句意：当我告诉她我可以把米袋搬到她家时，她很惊讶。 outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；surprised惊讶的；funny滑稽的。根据“When I told her that I could carry the bag to her house, she was...”可知，我告诉她我可以把米袋搬到她家时，她感到惊讶。故选C。 220．句意：但她很快就认出了我，并接受了我的帮助。 disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；brought带来；accepted接受。根据“we got to her house.”可知，她答应让我把帮助她把米袋搬回家。故选D。 221．句意：我们到了她家后，我帮忙把那袋米放在角落里。 although尽管；but但是；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I helped put the bag of rice in the corner ... we got to her house.”可知，到了她家之后，把那袋米放在角落里。故选D。 222．句意：但我在她家喝了杯茶。 went去；had吃、喝；bought买；took带走。根据“But I ... a cup of tea in her home.”可知，我喝了一杯茶。故选B。 223．句意：这位女士告诉我，她的孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题。 hardly几乎不；maybe可能；always总是；never从不。根据“The woman told me that her children worked in other cities so she ... solved problems alone in her life.”可知，因为孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题。故选C。 224．句意：从那天起，我经常去看望这位妇女，并帮助她做一些工作。 visited看望；saved节约；showed展示；taught教。根据“I often ... the woman and helped her do some work.”可知，我经常去看望这位妇女。故选A。 225．句意：每次我看到她脸上的笑容，我都有一种满足感。 getting得到；beginning开端；feeling感觉；meaning意思。根据“Every time I saw the smile on her face, I got a ... of satisfaction.”可知，她的笑容让我有种满足的感觉。故选C。 226．D 227．C 228．A 229．B 230．D 231．A 232．C 233．D 234．A 235．B 236．B 237．C 238．C 239．A 240．D 【导语】 本文作者通过讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。 226．句意：我停下来想我该怎么办。 thought认为；imagined想象；created创建；wondered想知道。根据“what I was supposed to do.”可知，这里是我停下来想我该怎么办。故选D。 227．句意：一对夫妇走了出来。 policeman警察；teacher教师；couple夫妇；friend朋友。根据“They said they would take me to my parents’ home.”可知，这里指一对夫妇走了出来。故选C。 228．句意：我们在进城的路上聊天。 chatted聊天；argued争论；questioned问；interviewed采访。根据“on the way into the city”可知，我们在进城的路上聊天。故选A。 229．句意：当我下车时，丈夫给了我他的名片。 where在哪里；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 230．句意：我给他和他的妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们帮助了我。 chose选择；picked摘；heard听到；wrote写。根据“a thank-you note”可知，这里是写了一封感谢信。故选D。 231．句意：不久之后，我收到了他们的圣诞礼物。 present礼物；meal一餐；treat对待；song歌曲。根据“I got a Christmas…from them.”可知，这里指圣诞礼物。故选A。 232．句意：几年后的第二天早上，我开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。 rode骑；walked走；drove开车；flew飞。根据“I returned to my car”可知，这里是开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。故选C。 233．句意：下午晚些时候，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。 old老的；sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；dead死去的。根据“They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.”可知，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。故选D。 234．句意：然后我注意到Friendly Ford经销店，一家卖汽车的商店，就在隔壁。 noticed注意到；watched注视；researched研究；reminded提醒。根据“that the Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars,”可知，这里是注意到Friendly Ford经销店。故选A。 235．句意：我走过去，发现两个推销员在门口等着。 hiding躲藏；waiting等待；arriving到达；leaving离开。根据“found two salesmen…beside the door.”可知，这里是两个推销员在门口等着。故选B。 236．句意：在解释我的麻烦之前，我问了一下。 bringing带来；explaining解释；avoiding避免；providing提供。根据“my trouble.”可知，这里是解释我的麻烦。故选B。 237．句意：他们不接受任何付款。 refuse拒绝；offer供应；accept接受；mind介意。根据“They would not…any payment.”可知，这里是他们不接受任何付款。故选C。 238．句意：我收到一封推销员的回信。 lent借给；borrowed借入；received收到；sent发送。根据“a letter back from one of the salesmen.”可知，这里是收到一封推销员的回信。故选C。 239．句意：从来没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢，这意味着很多，他说了“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you,”可知，这里是没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢。故选A。 240．句意：它们说起来很容易，但意义重大。 hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；easy容易的。根据“They’re…to say but mean so much.”可知，这里是它们说起来很容易。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$