Unit 8 课文理解 知识讲解 跟踪训练 课件 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 7 Films 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 关系代词引导的 非限制性定语从句 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. (P106) 侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。 We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. (P108) 我们正在要求昨晚在玉米街附近看到任何不寻常事情的人与我们联系。 定语从句 先行词是表示人的词someone，关系代词who替代someone在从句中用作主语，从句中的谓语与someone一致。。 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分 重要提示！切记！！ 1、 关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词没有词义，也就是说：that不能理解成“那个”，which不能理解成“哪一个”，who和whom不能理解成“谁”，whose不能理解成“谁的”。 2、关系代词仅仅起连接和替代作用 1）关系代词连接主句和定语从句； 2）替代先行词，并在定语从句中担当一定的句子成分。 重要提示！切记！！ 3、关系代词的使用步骤 1）看先行词 先行词是表示人的词，考虑用关系代词that、who、whom、whose。 先行词是表示物、地点或时间的词，考虑用关系代词that、which、whose。 2）看句子成分 看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分 （1）作主语，用that、which、或who； 结构: 先行词+ _________ + 谓语动词 + 宾语+其他 注意：关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语与先行词一致。 （2）作宾语，用that、which、who、whom，如果不是用在介词后，关系代词用作宾语时，可以省略。 结构1：先行词+ (___________________________ )+ 主语 +谓语动词 +其他 结构1：先行词+介词+ _______________+ 主语 +谓语动词 +其他 关系代词 that/which/who/whom which/whom 重要提示！切记！！ （3）作定语，用whose 结构1：先行词+_____________+名词+主语+谓语+其他 = 先行词+ the +名词+ of ______________ +主语+谓语+其他 Do you know the boy ____________ bike I borrowed yesterday? = Do you know the boy the bike of _________ I borrowed yesterday? 结构2:先行词+_____________+名词+谓语+其他 = 先行词+ the +名词+ of ______________ +谓语+其他 Do you know the boy _________bike was stolen yesterday? = Do you know the boy the bike of _______ was stolen yesterday? He lives in a room _______ window faces north. = He lives in a room the window of _________ faces north. whose whom/which whose whom whose whom/which whose whom whose which 小结：关系代词who、whom、that、which、whose that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） whose— 指人或物，作定语，后接名词。 定语从句常见考点 1、根据先行词是表人的词，还是表物的词，以及先行词在定语从句中的句子成分选用关系词； 2、有的情况下，只能用关系代词that； 3、有的情况下，只能用关系代词which； 4、有的情况下，只能用关系代词whom； 5、定语从句中的谓语与先行词一致。 P113 who/that which/that who/that who/that who/that which/that was in blood who/that was single which/that will help solve the case who/that might be the murder of the young man P114 who/that killed the young man which/that is not allowed by the law which/that his boss had committed who/that was seen running down the street P114 turn out原来是；结果是 It turned out that she knew the person who got shot. 结果发现她认识那个中枪的人。 have nothing to do with 与……无关 have something to do with与……有关 in a hurry be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. 他急忙穿上衣服。 He put on his clothes in a hurry. = He hurried to put on his clothes. = He was in a hurry to put on his clothes. Is there anything else _____ you require? 1、当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 关系代词用that that 2.先行词同时包括人或物时， He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. that 先行词为人和物的组合时用that 3、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much，few等词修饰时。 关系代词用that I’ve read all the books______ are not mine. He answered few questions_____ the teacher asked. that that 4、当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时，先行词是物，用that，不能用which，先行词是人，既可以用that，也可以用who。 This is the first book______ he has read. that Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? 5、当先行词被the last, the very, the only 等时，用that。 that Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? that 6.当主句是以 who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl______ spoke to you just now? that I will give you the book for ________ you asked. 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为which。 which 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为whom。 The man to_____ I spoke is Mr. Li. whom 使用定语从句容易犯的错误 1、重复错误 关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语后，定语从句中不可以再出现作主语或宾语的代词或名词。 1) I like the bike that/which my father bought it last week. 2) I like the bike that/which my father bought last week. 3) I like the bike my father bought it last week. 4) The man who he asked to see you has come. 5) The man asked to see you has come. 6) The man who/that asked to see you has come. ✘ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✔ 2、定语从句中的谓语形式错误 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句中的谓语形式与先行词一致 1) The man who are speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. 2) The man who is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. 3) The students who is planting trees over there are from our school. 4) The students who are planting trees over there are from our school. ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms. We have done everything which can be done . The park where the old people usually go to is called Zhongshan park . 4. Look ! The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall . 改错 去掉it has that which/that which/that 23 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ______ can last a long time. A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose  3. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.     A. all which    B. that  C. all that      D. which  A B C 4. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. who C. which D. / 5. I hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when 6. Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that  D. it 7. The boy_______ won the first prize is called Roy.  A. when    B. whom   C. who    D. which D C C C 8. — Why don’t you like fishing? — Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I am not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 9. The stories that ___ by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. were written B. was written C. write D. wrote 10. Everyone ____ been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which has 11. I hate the dogs ____ live in the next house. They make loud noises all day. A. who B. that C. what D. whom B A B B 12. Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude _____ decide if you can learn it well at last. A. what you have B. who you have C. which you have D. that you have it 13. She often parks her car near the house ___ she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 14. — I really want to relax myself. Could I see City Danger tonight? — Sure! The actor __ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. which play C C C 15. I like the writers ______ are popular among teenagers. A. which B. who C. whom D. it 16 .I will never forget the days _____ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what B C 找出Welcome to the unit和Reading中的所有从句，判断是定语从句，还是其他从句。 Comic strip Welcome to the unit Why are you ____ (dress) like that? (P106) 你为什么穿成这样？ She is always __________ (dress) in black. Do you know the woman _______ (dress) in black? She is going out. She is _____ (dress) ______(she). The child is old enough to ____ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care —What’s the boy doing? —He’s ______ his sweater. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed dressed dressed dressed dressing herself A C be/get dressed (in+ 颜色/衣服) =wear..=be in.. = have on… 穿着……衣服（强调状态） dressed (in)用作定语或状语 dress 后接人或oneself作宾语。 及物动词dress表示“穿”的动作 put on表示“穿”的动作，后接衣服作宾语。 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. (P106) 侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。 clue n. 线索 clue to … ……的线索 We have an important clue to the murder. 我们掌握了那宗谋杀案的重要线索。 This is ____ (very/much) more serious. My food has gone missing. (P106) go missing 失踪；丢失 The scissors have gone missing. 剪刀不见了。 missing, lost, gone lost 指“丢失的、找不到的”，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。  I told him that the lost car had been found by the police. 我告诉他，丢失的汽车已经被警方找到了。 much missing指“暂时不在或找不到的”，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”等意思，可作定语、表语。  The book has two missing pages. 这本书缺了两页。 gone强调“时间、情况等一去不复返”，只可作表语。  The hard days are gone. 艰难的日子过去了。 murder n. & vt. 谋杀 murderer n. 杀人犯；凶手 A _______ happened in the centre of the city last night. A famous actress _____________. One of those men is the __________. A superstar was charged with ______. Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered.(P107) 上周六晚上8点，一个年轻人被杀了。 He might be the murderer because he lives in the Sun Town. (P107) 他可能是凶手，因为他住在太阳城。 murder was murdered murderer murder They all say that they’re not guilty. (P107) 他们都说自己无罪。 guilty 形容词 有罪的 guilty of … 有……罪 The jury found her guilty of murder. 陪审团裁定她谋杀罪成立。 Who do you think is not telling the truth? (P107) 你认为谁没说实话。 tell the truth说实话 to tell (you) the truth 老实说；实话对你说 I must tell you the truth about this business. 我必须告诉你这桩交易的真相。 To tell you the truth, I was frightened to death. 老实说，我怕的要死。 I guess Jimmy White is ______ (lie). (107) = I guess Jimmy White is telling _____ (lie). 我猜Jim White在撒谎。 lie和lay lying 单词 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 lie 躺；位于 lie 说谎 lay 放；下蛋 lying lay lain lying lied lied laying laid laid lie to sb.对某人说谎 = tell a lie /lies to sb. lies 1. The hens _________ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _________. 　A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying 2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me that she had _________ the purse on the desk. 　　A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain 3. — Where were you when I called? — I _____ on the bed. A. lied B. was lieing C. lay D. was lying B B D He’s an office worker of medium height. (P107) 他是一个中等身高的办公室职员。 本句中，of medium height 是介词短语用作定语。 of medium height还可以用在be后作表语。 be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材 high adj. 高的 height n. 身高；高度 She is the same height as her sister. = She is as high as her sister. The height of the statue is ten metres. = The statue is ten metres in height. = The statue is ten metres high. Reading 25-year-old Computer Engineer (_____) Murdered (P108) 省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。犹如打电报一样，撰写新闻标题时，可以省略一些词语，使标题简洁明了。为了节省空间，使标题简短醒目，在能清楚表达主题思想的前提下，英语新闻标题常常省略一些词，最常见的是助动词、冠词、连词和系动词等。 Was Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man ______ (find) (P108) 25-year-old 是复合形容词，后面接名词，注意其中的名词必须用单数。 They have an 8-year-old daughter. 数词+ years old 用作表语，前面数词大于1时，year 需要用复数形式。 Their daughter is eight years old. was found He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. 最后一次见他是下午7点，他正要离开在新镇的办公室。 老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行) The teacher saw the two boys ______ there. The two boys ________________ there. sb. be seen doing sth. talking were seen talking see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事(强调看见整个过程) 我看到一个老人走进了大厅。 I ___ an old man ________ the hall. sb be seen to do sth. The old man was ________ walk into the hall. saw walk into seen to watch, hear, notice等感官动词均有此用法。 Jack watched them slowly climbing the wall. My sister is often heard to sing in her room. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then (was) brought to West Town, or (was) killed at he place where he was found. (P108) to find out whether … he was found是动词不定式用作目的状语。 为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍然在犯罪现场工作。 宾语从句 用作find out的宾语 定语从句 whether … or not … 是……还是不…… Whether you like it or not, you’re going to have to face him one day. 不管你喜不喜欢, 总有一天你须面对他。 whether… or …是……还是……（用于表示两者可能性中的选择）；不管，不论 (用于表示无论发生哪种情况，某事肯定发生或不会发生) I’m sure we’ll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. 我肯定我们不久会再见面的，不是在这里就是在纽约。 He cares little whether we live or die. 他一点也不管我们是死是活。 somewhere adv 在某处, 到某处 常用于肯定句。 My car keys are around here somewhere. anywhere adv. 某处；在任何地方 用于否定句和疑问句时，意思是“某处”；用于肯定句时，意思是“任何地方”。 I can’t find my handbag anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到我的手提包了。 You can buy clothes like these anywhere. 这样的衣服你到处都可以买到。 We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near … to contact us. (P108) 我们正在要求昨晚在……附近看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。 anyone用于肯定句，意思是“任何人” anything用于肯定句，意思是“任何事情” 形容词用作不定代词的定语时，放在不定代词后。 There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. ______ usual person ______ unusual person a an The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. (P108) 受害人被一把刀所伤，并流血致死。 be wounded with sth. 　 被某物弄伤 She was wounded with a knife. 刀子刺伤了她。 blood 不可数名词 血；血液 bleed （bled, bled）不及物动词 流血；出血 bleed to death　 流血致死 He lost a lot of _________ in the accident. His head _____________ at that time. Unfortunately, he _______ to death. blood was bleeding bled The police _____ (be) also wondering if the victim had any enemies. (P109) 警察也想知道受害者是否有仇人。 police通常被看作复数，作主语时，谓语用复数。 警察抓住了小偷。 The police_______(have / has) caught the thief. are have However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. (P109) guilty adj. 有罪的 be guilty of 有……罪的 He used to be guilty of robbery. 他曾经犯抢劫罪。 according to 根据…… in the past在过去 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. (P109) 他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。 charge sb. with …指控某人犯有（某种罪行） be charged with …被指控 We have no evidence to charge him. 我们没有证据指控他。 The man was charged with killing a girl with a gun. 那个男人被指控持枪杀死一个女孩。 break into强行进入 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. (P109) 我们推断受害人认识凶手。 suppose vt. 猜想；假定；料想 Where do you suppose he has gone? 你猜想他去了哪里？ 注意suppose后接宾语从句时的否定转移。 I don’t suppose he ever saw it. 我认为他从未见过它。 be supposed to do 应该做…… =should do They are supposed to arrive before dark. 他们应该在天黑前到达。 So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. (P109) 到目前为止，唯一的犯罪嫌疑人是一个矮瘦的人，有人看见他昨晚10点的时候正在沿着玉米街跑。 so far到目前为止 only adj. 仅有的；唯一的 adv. 仅仅 Only Tom has five yuan. 仅Tom有5元钱。（别人没有钱） Tom only has five yuan. Tom仅有5元钱。（没有别的东西） Tom has only five yuan. Tom的前仅5元。（钱的数量是5元） The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. (P109) 受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供任何抓住凶手信息的人给予奖励。 offer 动词 提供 reward 名词 报酬；奖金；奖励 arrest 动词 名词 逮捕 be under arrest of 因……而被捕 arrest sb. for … 因……而逮捕某人 a c b c P110 T F T T F T F F T P110 P111 murdered bled according to crimes suppose wintnesses unusual suspect prove guilty P111 West computer engineer East office parents 9 knife clues witness running shirt Intergraded skills P115 postman about seven years no six months in prison yes was at his sister’s wedding family doctor almost two years yes no criminal record yes was on the way home P116 7 p. m. 8 p.m son four years 1.1 meters red jacket trousers Wang Gang in prison postman about seven years does not his sister’s wedding Fan Yiming criminal record family doctor two years knoows 7 p. m. in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱了 at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院 in class在课堂上 in the class在班级 go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校 Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? (P116) 你们能想些安全提示来保护自己免受犯罪活动的侵害吗？ safe adj. 安全的 反义词：dangerous safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全；保险 反义词：danger protect sb. against保护……免受……的伤害 We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. (P116) remember to do记得去做…… remember doing 记得做过…… regret to do遗憾的做 …… regret doing懊悔做了…… forget to do忘记去做…… forget doing忘记做过…… try to do努力去做…… try doing试试去做…… help to do帮助做…… can’t help doing禁不住 stop to do停下去做……（目的状语） stop doing停止做…… go on to do接着做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事情 I think we need _________ (guard) against any possible danger around us. (P116) 我认为我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。 Your clothes need _________________________(wash). 你的衣服需要洗了。 主语是need后动词的发出者，用need to do 主语是need后动词的宾语，用need doing或need to be done. guard against防范……；提防…… We should guard against accidents. 我们应该防范事故。 to guard washing / to be washed Study skills P117 怎样读小说 读小说时，你经常为掌握大意快速阅读，你不需要理解每一个单词。 1. The murder was a man. 2. He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, and had small feet for his height. 3. The murder was done with prison. 4. “Rache” is for “revenge” in German. 上面摘录中有一些生词，而且一些还有更难的句子被省略了。然而，你任然可以回答这四个问题，这些问题帮你获取故事的大意。 Task P118 c b a d P118 gold necklace door police station policeman theft witness Bruce’s building The man never speaks to anyone and no one knows what he does for a living. (P118) 那个人从来不和任何人说话，而且没人知道他以什么为生。 动词+ something for a living 以……为生 相当于make a living by doing sth. My friend sells books for a living. =My friend makes a living by selling books. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. (P118) 除了住在隔壁那个人，布鲁斯与所有邻居和睦相处。 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好 The people there get along /on well with each other. 那里的人们彼此相处得很好。 How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处如何？ get along/on with sth. 某事进展顺利 I hope he will get along well with his work. 我希望他的工作进展顺利。 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. (P118) 警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。 steal rob He _______some money from the shop. Her bag ____________ last Sunday. They __________ the bank of a large sum of money. The bank _____________ of a large sum of money. steal (stole, stolen)宾语是偷的物品 steal sth. from a place 从……偷某物 rob (robbed, robbed)的宾语是被抢劫的对象，用of引出被抢劫的物品。 stole was stolen robbed was robbed A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Bruce’s building right after the theft. (P118) 一位目击者说她看到有人恰恰在盗窃发生后从珠宝店跑进了布鲁斯住的大楼。 theft n.偷窃，盗窃（罪） thief n.小偷，盗贼 steal v. ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com, disc ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com 2015 http://CZ.Lspjy.com 101122.055 chi - ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com $$