Unit 6 课文理解 知识讲解 跟踪训练 课件 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 6 TV Programmes Grammar 条件状语从句 If you ___ (be) as busy as I am, you ____________ (not get) bored. (P78) 如果你和我一样忙碌，你就不会感到无聊。 If you ______ (be) a football fan, you __________ (not want) to miss this week’s programme. (P80) 如果你是个足球迷，你将不会错过本周的节目。 If you ________ (enjoy) solving mysteries, you might like this film. (P81) 如果你喜欢解决神秘的问题，你或许会喜欢这部电影。 If you _______ (be) an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it. (P81) 如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可能会为他们感到难过。 However, if you ________ (get) scared easily, ________ (not watch) it.(P81) 然而，如果你很容易害怕，就不要看了。 The situation ________ (continue) unless humans _______ (stop) hunting them for their fur and bones. (P81) 除非人们停止为获取虎皮和虎骨而猎杀他们，否则这种情况将继续下去。 are won’t get are will not want enjoy are get do not watch will continue stop 条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件。条件状语从句可以放在主句前（从句后用逗号），也可以放在主句后。 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if(如果)；unless (如果不，除非)；as long as(只要) 使用条件状语从句注意两个问题： 1、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来： 条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）; 表示将来的动作时，条件状语从句的时态和主句有以下搭配： 1、主将从现 If you are as busy as I am, you won’t bored. (P78) If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme. (P80) The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. (P81) 2、主情从现 If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. (P81) If you are an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it. (P81) 3、主祈从现 However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it.(P81) If it doesn’t rain, I will/ may go to the zoo. Unless it rains, I will / may go to the zoo. unless=if… not 2、unless引导的句子表达的是否定意思，但是从句中必须用肯定。 as/so long as 表示条件，意思是“只要”。 As long as you tell the truth，I’ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。 You may take this book away so long as you return it on time. 只要你按时归还，就可以把这本书拿走。 You can take my car as/so long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽车，只要你小心点儿开。 You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don't keep it too long. 只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。 “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late. 如果陈述句表达好的结果，用and，可以改写成肯定的if从句，如果陈述句表达坏的结果用or，改写成否定的if从句。 = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. or P84 go may not have gets will miss completes will watch takes might win finds will introduce present comma P85 is in danger will attack is hungry will catch are thirsty will walk will hunt live in the wild will live have babies will protect is danger danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 be in danger 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 be dangerous ……是危险的 1. The sign said ‘_____: falling rocks'. 2. Police said the man was a ____ to the public. 3. Though he was _____ yesterday, the doctor save him successfully. 4. Elephants are ______ to people sometimes. Danger danger in danger dangerous P86 c d f a b e present However, she tore the tips by accident. 然而，她意外地撕毁了这些建议。 by accident 偶然，意外地 He found the object by accident. 他意外地发现了这个东西。 …unless you take your own food with you. ……除非你自己带食物。 take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 I ______ (go) with you if you__________ (not want) to go alone. 2. Unless you ______ (work) hard at math, you ________ (not be) better at it. 3. Unless it _____ (rain) on Sunday, we will / may go to the zoo. 4. 我不会去参加这个聚会,除非受到邀请 I won’t go to the party ______ _______ _______ _______. 5. I wonder if he _______ tomorrow. If he _____ tomorrow, tell him to come to my office. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come don’t want won’t be work will go rains unless I am invited C 1. 如果你请求他，他会帮你的。 If you ________him, he ______ ______you 2. 如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐。 If she______ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home. 3. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you______ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it ____tomorrow, we _____ _____ for a picnic. 5. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语。 If you often _____ ____English songs, you____ _____ English. ask will help gets up join will have rains won’t go listen to will like Comic strip Welcome to the unit Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? (P78) 埃迪，你整天呆在家里难道不感到无聊吗？ 该句是一个否定疑问句，否定疑问句通常翻译成“难道……不/没有……吗?” 使用否定疑问句时注意两个问题： 1、结构 助动词、情态动词或连系动词be与not的缩写+主语+谓语+其他？ 难道他不是获胜者吗？ Isn’t he a winner? 难道你没有编造这个故事吗？ Didn’t you make up the story? 2、回答 如果与事实相符，就用yes，如果与事实不符，就用no。 注意：yes通常翻译成“不”；no通常翻译成“是的”。 — Don’t you like music? 难道你不喜欢音乐吗？ — Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。 — Can’t he speak English? 难道他不会说英语吗？ — No, he can’t. 是的，他不会。 If you are as busy as I am, you won’t get bored. (P78) as … as …（和……一样……）的否定形式是 not as/so … as …（……不如……），两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。 This book is as ___________ (interest) as that one. 我和他跑得一样快。 I run ______________he. 她学习不如她哥哥努力。 She ______ study ___________ her brother. Daniel is ___ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as interesting as fast as doesn’t as/so hard as C A dog’s work is never done.(78) 狗的工作永远做不完。 本句中的done是形容词，意思是“完毕；结束” I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了。 Is your work done? 你的工作完成了吗？ 比较： I have done my homework. = I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业。 There are always famous people on these shows ______ (talk) about their lives. (79) 在这些节目中总有知名人士谈论他们是生活。 There is a person _______ (ask) to see you. There is a dog ______ (eat) a bone. There be +sb./sth. + doing sth. 有某人或某物在做某事 该结构中的主语（sb.或sth.）是后面动词的执行者，所以动词用现在分词。 talking asking eating Reading A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. (P80) 一周的体育新闻摘要及最新消息。 weekly 形容词 每周的；每周一次的 常用在名词前作定语。 He ordered a weekly magazine. 他订了一份周刊。 weekly还可以用作副词，作状语。 He goes to the country to see his parents weekly. 他每周都去乡下看父母亲。 名词+ly=形容词 daily每天的; monthly每月的； yearly每年的；friendly友好的；motherly母亲般的；brotherly兄弟般的。 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. (P80) 本节目报道不同的体育运动，如：游泳、篮球和足球。 This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. (P80) 本年度“北京音乐节颁奖大会”将于本周六现场直播。 本句中的cover是及物动词，意思是“报道；电视报道”。 The reporter is reporting a piece of news. 记者正在报道一条新闻。 cover意思 1.She covered the sleeping boy with a blanket. 2.His talk covers many topics. 3.This book has an attractive cover. 4.The host is covering today’s weather report. 5.The ground is covered with white snow. v.覆盖 cover … with …用……覆盖…… n.封面，覆盖物 v.报道 be covered with 被...覆盖 v.包含，包括 There are a number of interviews with famous players. (P80) （本节目中）有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。 句子中interview是名词，意思是“采访”，可以构成短语have an interview with sb.采访某人 There will be an interview with Mr. Brown after the news. 新闻过后播出的是对布朗先生的采访。 The reporter had an interview with the famous singer just now. 刚才记者采访了那位著名的歌唱家。 interview vt. 采访；面试 The reporter was very happy because he had a chance to interview the director. 记者很开心，因为他有机会采访那位导演。 a number of & the number of 1) Look! A number of students____________ (play) on the playground. 2) The number of the students in our class _______(be) 40. are playing is a number of 意为 “ 一些 ”，用作定语，后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。 the number of 意为 “……的数量”，用作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 1._________ teachers _________ a meeting and one fifth of them are women teachers. A number of; is having B.A number of,are having C.The number of;is having D.The number;are having 2.---How many girls are there in your class? ---___________ them __________ twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. (P80) 还有一则关于即将来临的世界杯的报道。 句子中coming是形容词，意思是“即将来临的”。 We will have a maths test in the coming week. 下周我们将有一次数学测试。 will be included是一般将来时的被动语态。 include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”。 This plan includes most of your suggestions． 这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议 Does the price include breakfast or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐？ including和included including +名词（代词） 名词（代词）+included 我们所有人都去了，包括老师。 All of us went, _________ (include) the teacher. All of us went, the teacher __________ (include) including included This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. (P80) 本年度“北京音乐节颁奖大会”将于本周六现场直播。 live adv. 在现场直播；实况直播 This football match will be covered live. 这场足球赛将现场直播。 adj. 直播的，现场的；活的 It’s a live TV show. 这是个直播电视节目。 vi. 居住；生活 He has lived in the country for ten years. 他在乡下住十年了。 live lively alive 1.Our English teacher always makes his lessons _______. 2.The man was still ______ when he was taken to the hospital. 3.The match was covered _______. 4.Children are usually ________ . 5.He says he has never seen a _______ whale . lively alive live lively live About 300,000 fans have voted for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the result will be announced during the show. (P80) 大约三十万歌迷已经在线给他们最喜爱的歌曲、歌手及音乐视频投票，结果将在节目进行期间宣布。 vote v. 投票；选举 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 Did you vote for or against Jane? 你投了简的赞成票还是反对票？ announce vt. 宣告；宣布 announcement n. announce +名词/代词 announce +that从家 announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 The government announced these plans to the media yesterday. 政府昨天向媒体宣布了这些计划。 Murder in a Country House is a horror film __________ (direct) by Cindy Clark, a new director. (P81) directed by Cindy Clark是过去分词短语用作定语，修饰film，与中心词film有被动关系，可以改成被动语态的定语从句 which was directed by Cindy Clark. a new director是Cindy Clark的同位语。 全句意思是：《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由导演Cindy Clark执导的恐怖片。 directed 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Have you heard the song (sing) by this famous singer? 2. Do you know the singer _________(sing) this song now? 3. (sing) by a young famous singer, this song is popular with young people. 4. (sing) this song, the young people were very excited. 5.They are listening to this famous singer (sing) this song. 6. ____________ (wear) a new red dress, she entered the classroom. sung singing Sung Singing singing Wearing In the film, a wealthy doctor was found dead in his house. 在这部电影中，一名富有的医生被发现死在他的房间里。 他把女儿嫁给了一个富人。 He married his daughter to a _______ man. 健康比财富重要得多。 Health is much more important than ______. wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的 （=rich） wealth n. （不可数名词）财富；财产 wealthy wealth was found dead是被动语态，还原成主动语态：people found a wealthy doctor dead in his house. find sb./sth.+形容词 意思是“发现某人（某物）……”，其中的形容词是宾语补足语。 被动式：sb/sth be found +形容词 I find this instrument very common. 我发现这种乐器很普遍。 This instrument is found very common. I find this book ___________ (interest). interesting This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. = This one-hour documentary look at the life of tigers in India closely (P81) 这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。 take a look at sth. = have a look at sth. = look at sth. 如果不带宾语，不用at，写成： take a look = have a look a one-hour documentary 一个小时的记录影片 one辅音开头，用冠词a; a one-hour documentary =an hour’s documentary An up-to-date report ____ (P82) one-hour和up-to-date都是复合形容词，复合形容词必须用连字符，符合形容词放在名词前作定语。注意复合形容词中名词的形式： 数词-（单数可数）名词 a five-year plan 数词-（单数可数）名词-形容词 an eighty-year-old man pity! I missed one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday. A. What; an B. How; an C. What a; the D. How; the C The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. (P81) 除非人们停止为获取虎皮和虎骨而猎杀他们，否则这种情形将继续下去。 stop doing sth. 停止（正在）做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事 In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of few places where tigers still live in the wild. (P81) 在这部纪录片中，你能够看到来着印度的风光，那里是仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。 where引导的定语从句修饰地点名词place，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 定语从句 Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography. (P81) 《关注老虎》因为它令人惊奇的摄影而获奖。 win an award for…因……而获奖 He won an award for singing well. 他因歌唱得好而获奖。 P82 a c b b a a b c P82 F F T T F T P83 weekly interviews live Asian concert horror wealthy mysteries Indian scenes as well常用于句末，前无逗号；too和also通常用于肯定句和疑问句，too可以放在句尾和句中，而also放在句中，位置有三种情况：1）实义动词前，2）在助动词、情态动词与实义动词之间，3）系动词be后；either用于否定句，放在句末，其前可以用逗号。 P83 Murder in a Country House Sports World Beijing Music Awards Tiger Watch Intergraded skills P87 animals interesting cooking boring Animal Watch about one and a half hour sports exciting animals not very interesting Sports World about an hour music really fun sports boring Music Videos about half an hour P88 7 Art Club animals one and a half hour Animal Watch cooking boring 8 football player sports exciting Sports World an hour animals interesting 9 Drama Club music fun Music Videos half an hour sports She is a member of the Art Club. (P88) 她是艺术社团的一名成员。 She is in the Art Club. I think most of them are silly. (P88) most表示“大部分”的结构 1. most +名词 most students大部分学生 2. most of +the(those/these/形容词性物主代词)+复数名词 most of the students大部分学生 most of his books他的大部分书 3. most of+复数代词 most of us/you/them我们（你们、他们）大部分 Watching TV ads is a waste of time. (P88) -ing结构（动名词结构）用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a waste of …浪费…… a waste of time 浪费时间 Study skills 报纸标题会告诉你文章的主题 报纸标题用一般现在时 报纸标题常省略一些单词： a/an/the, do/does/did, be动词和 and/but/or 报纸使用一种特别的书写方式。 通常情况下，最重要的信息— 谁、什么事、在哪里、什么时间以及如何发生— 首先在文章中出现。细节紧随其后，由最重要的细节到最不重要的细节依次出现。 She was a poet. She died. She died in London. She died on Tuesday. She died of cancer. Task at home help burglars police ran police uniform guns minibus knife They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving but they were pushed into a minibus. (P90) 他们朝着那三个人跑去，尽力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进一辆中巴。 try to do sth.尽力（试图）做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íø ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com, disc ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com 2015 http://CZ.Lspjy.com 99972.555 chi - ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com $$