Unit 5 课文理解 知识讲解 跟踪训练课件 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 5 Art world Grammar 原因状语从句 Why do you stop here? Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. (P64) Why do you love him? Because he was the King of Pop.(P65) He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. (P66) Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.(P66) As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. (P67) As I took the brush away, I dropped the paint onto the paper.(P77) 原因状语从句 原因状语从句 原因状语从句 原因状语从句 原因状语从句 时间状语从句 原因状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的原因。原因状语从句可以放在主句前（从句后用逗号），也可以放在主句后。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 because 、since和as because的语气最强，since次之，as的语气最弱。 because表示造成某种情况的直接原因，回答why引导的问句。as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，但as的语气更弱，没有since正式，意思是“既然；由于；因为” 。 since可用于省略句，而其他连词不行。 Since so ,I have nothing to say. for也可以引导表示原因的句子，但不是原因状语从句，而且必须放在句尾，for前用逗号。 注意： because引导表示原因的句子 so引导表示结果的句子。 切记：because不能和so同时使用。 Because I love the clean air and sunshine, so I often exercise at the park . I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. I love the clean air and sunshine, so I often exercise at the park . ✘ ✔ ✔ 用because连接下列句子 1. He isn’t at school. He is ill. 2. The boy’s family is poor, his family can’t afford his education. He isn’t at school because he is ill. =Because he is ill, he isn’t at school. His family can’t afford his education, because the boy’s family is poor. =Because the boy’s family is poor, his family can’t afford his education. 3. Tom has seen the film several times. Tom won’t go to see the film. 4. Jackson was the King of pop. I love Jackson. Tom won’t go to see the film because Tom has seen the film several times. =Because Tom has seen the film several times, Tom won’t go to see the film. I love Jackson because Jackson was the King of pop. 用as/since连接句子 1. I’m still alive. I must try to calm down. 2. Tan uses them a lot in his music. He likes the sounds of nature. 3. Let me go instead. You are tired. 4. You’ll be punished. You often make mistakes. I must try to calm down since/as I’m still alive. Tan uses them a lot in his music since/as he likes the sounds of nature. Let me go instead since/as you are tired. You’ll be punished since/as you often make mistakes 1. I’ll help you with your study ____ you don’t do well in it. A. so B. until C. since D. though 2.--Could you tell me ________ yesterday? ---Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 3. ______ you are wrong, you should say sorry to him. A. But B. Since C. Until D. Or 4._____the girl is 22, she takes care of her mother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. But C. Though D. As 5. _________ she had no money to afford the expensive car, she had to give it up. A. So B. And C. Since D. Until C A B D C because of 也可表达直接的原因，只不过其 接名词、代词或动名词。一般情况下可以 because 引导的从句互换。 1. 由于生病，他不能来。 He can’t come __________his illness. =He can’t come _______he is ill. 2. 由于起床晚，他迟到了。 He was late ___________getting up late. = He was late ________ he got up late. because of because because of because 1. ___________(因为)you ,he tries his best to work hard . 2.Tony never spends money on books______ _ (因为) he doesn’t like reading. 3.-----_______ is the traffic so busy on the street? -----Because they are waiting to watch the match. A Why B. Where C. How D. Who 4.Why was he late for school? ____ he got up too late. 　　 A.Since B.Because 　C、Until　D、For 5. _____ he exercises every day, ___ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Because; / D. Though; / Because of because A B C P70 Because is a world-famous composer. Because he thinks the best music comes from nature. Because he has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. Because he has created a new type of music—music without boundaries. P71 As/Since Kitty will dance at the song and dance show, she has to practice hard these days. As/Since Sandy can draw very well, she will design the posters for the art festival. As/Since some students love painting and taking photos, there will be a students’ art show. As/Since the art festival is open to all students and parents, everybody is welcome. P72 because Since/As Since/As since/as because Since/As because Comic strip Welcome to the unit Why do you stop here? (P64) 1. He stopped ___________(eat) while he spoke to me. 2. 老师进来时，学生们停止了交谈。 _____________________ when ________________. 3. 他工作了三小时，然后停下来去吃午饭。 He worked for three hours and __________________. 4. We must stop them from __________ (make) trouble. eating The students stopped talking the teacher came in stopped to have lunch making Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. (P64) pleasant please pleased pleasure It’s difficult to _______ everybody. I’m very _______ you have decided to come. The weather here in winter is _______. I spent a _________ day with my friends. He finds great _________ in reading. It’s a __________ to work with you. We had a ___________ time. please pleased pleasant pleasant pleasure pleasure pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的，合意的。 指具体的人或事物具有“使人感到愉快”的特征。可形容人，也可形容物 用作及物动词，表示“ 使满意，使高兴”时，不要通常是人; 感叹词 请 adj. 高兴的；愉快的 常用作表语，表示人的感受。 n. 愉快；乐事 Reading Each time a medal __________(present) to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music _____________(play). (P66) 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当奖牌被授予获胜者时, 颁奖音乐就会响起。 each /every time用作连词时，意思是“每当”，强调经常性的行为。 Each time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back. Each time you answer a question correctly, you’ll got a point. 每当考完试，我就会为考试成绩担心。 _____________________ , I will be worried about the result. 每回感冒，我的背都疼 每次你正确地回答一个问题，你就会得到一分 Each time the exam is over was presented was played each time引导时间状语从句 ________ (bear) in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. (P66) Born in 1958 in central Hunan是过去分词短语用作状语。 意思是He was born in 1958 …，be born 的意思是：出生 这男孩1973年出生于南京，在乡下长大。 _______________ in 1973, the boy _____________________. He loves the sounds of the _______ (rush) water and the _________ (blow) wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. (P66) Born rushing blowing 他喜欢流水和风吹的声音，因为对他而言，最美的音乐来自于大自然。 rushing 和 blowing 都是现在分词作定语。 Born in Nanjing grew up in the country 1、Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway _________ (connect) Sunshine Town to Tianjing. 2、Do you know the girl _______ (stand) there? 3、Have you ever been to the high-speed railway ________ (complete) last year? 4、Do you know the ________ (sleep) boy? 5、The boy _________(sit) on the stand is my cousin. connecting standing completed sleeping sitting 现在分词用作定语时，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。第1句：The high-speed railway connects …; 第2句：The girl is standing … 过去分词用作定语时，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的被动关系。The high-speed railway was completed last year. 单个的分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前;分词短语用作定语时，放在被修饰的名词后。 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. show /have an interest in 对…表现出兴趣，对…感兴趣。常与be interested in 互换。 你什么时候开始对网球感兴趣的？ David 对地理感兴趣，将来想从事这方面的研究。 _________________________ and wants to do research in it in the future. 当他非常年轻时，谭盾表现出对音乐的兴趣. When did you show an interest in tennis? David shows an interest in geography = When he was very young, Tan ____________________. (P66) was interested in music Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. (66) 八年后，他接着到美国学习。 go on to do sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth., go on doing sth. 和go on with sth. go on to do sth. 表示 “继续做另－件事”, 即接下来做与原来不－样的事; go on doing sth. 表示 “继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”; go on with sth. 表示 “间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”, 其后一般接名词或代词作宾语。 1、读完课文后, 我们接着做了一些语法练习。 After reading the text, we____________ some grammar exercises. 2、休息以后, 我们继续上课。 After a rest, we ________________ our lessons. went on to do went on with There he got to know great musicians from around the world. (P66) 在那儿他认识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。 get to know 有机会认识 get to +动词 表示：得以;有机会,被允许做…… If I get to see him, I’ll ask him about it. 我如果有机会见到他，就会询问他有关情况。 get to do sth. 有机会做……，往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感觉的动词。  I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。 当你渐渐了解他时, 你会发现他很不错。 When you____________ him, you’ll find he is quite nice. get to know 后置定语 As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (P66) 作为一名作曲家，也许他最出名的是他凭借电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐获得了奥斯卡奖 1. 北京因许多名胜古迹而著称。 2. 他作为一个作家，很有名。 3、火药的用途很久以前为中国人所知。 The use of gunpowder ____________ the Chinese long time ago. 4、这家饭店以饭菜美味而出名。 This restaurant_______________ its delicious dishes. 5、作为旅游胜地, 杭州很有名。 Hangzhou_________________ a tourist place. 6、众所周知，中国正发展得越来越快。 It is known that China is developing faster and faster. Beijing is known/famous for many places of interest. He is very known/famous as a writer. is famous for was known to is famous as be known/famous for…：因……而闻名 for后接出名的原因 be known/famous as…：作为……而闻名 as后接接职业或身份 be known to sb. 的意思是“为某人所知” It/As be known that …的意思是“众所周知……” Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. (P67) 相反，谭盾通过控制水流的速度让水发出50多种声音。 翻译句子，注意by的用法和意思 He makes a living by begging. They live by the sea. You’d better come back by ten o’clock. I usually go to school by bike. 他以乞讨为生。 介词，意思是：通过……方式；途径。 他们住在海边。 与地点连用，意思是：在……旁边；靠近。 你最好在十点前回来。 与时间连用，意为：在……以前；不迟于。 我经常骑自行车去上学。 与交通工具搭配，意为：乘。 用instead或instead of完成句子 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？ Shall we have fish _____________ meat today?  把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。 Give me the red box __________ the yellow one.  如果我没感冒，我就干活了，而不是在这里躺着。 If I hadn't got a cold, I'd be working _____________ here. 我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。 We'll have tea in the garden __________ in the house.  去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。 Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian ____.  今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。 ________ going to Qingdao I'm going to Dalian this year. instead of  instead of  instead of lying instead of  instead  Instead of  instead是副词，意思是“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 instead of的意思是“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、介词短语或doing。 用instead这个副词时，句子中的动作是 “取”的，即要去做的，而用instead of时，of后面的动是被“舍”的，即不去做的。 The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. （P67） 北京奥运会的音乐用了中国传统音乐和一种中国古钟的声音，尽管它是以一种西方的风格呈现出来的。 though引导让步状语从句时，意为“不过，可是，然而；虽然，尽管，即使” 。 He’ll probably say no, though it's worth asking. 他很可能会拒绝,不过问一下有益无损。 in... style 有（以）……的风格;有（以）……的式样 a building in European style欧洲式的建筑 That dress is in the latest style. 那套衣服是最新式样的。 让步状语从句 P68 f d e b c a in 1958 in central Hunan, China music a composer Beijing/1978 the USA Oscar the sounds of nature between the East and the West P69 composers award nature instruments controlling flow common traditionaal amcient Western Why do people think highly of Tan’s music?(P70) 为什么人们高度评价谭的音乐？ think highly of: 高度赞扬，高度评价 The teacher thinks highly of his students. 这位老师高度评价他的学生。 We thought highly of his speech last week. 上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。 用high或highly完成句子 他爬的很高。 He climbed _________. 我没法跳得很高了。 I can’t jump any ________. 那是部很有趣的电影。 It’s a _________ interesting film. 他的报告是很科学。 His report is _________ scientific. high形副同形，作副词时通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。 highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词(如speak, praise, think of等)外，还用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much). high  higher  highly  highly  The art festival is open to all students and parents. (P71) 艺术节对所有的学生和家长开放。 be open to对……开放 Can you tell me when the park will be open to us? 你能告诉我这个公园什么时间对我们开放吗？ The competition is open to all the children. 所有的孩子都可以参加这次的比赛。 The shop ______ now. It _____ at 8 a.m. and _____ at 9 p.m. A. opens; open; closes B. is open; opens; is closed C. is open; is open; closes D. is open; opens; closes open 用作形容词时，意为： 开着的；开放的；营业的 be open开着的；营业的 反义词：closed be closed 关着的；不营业 open 用作动词时，意为： 打开；睁开 反义词：close D  After a while , we saw Amy running towards us.(P72) 过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我们跑来。 see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事，强调看见某动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.：看见某人做了某事，强调看见某动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作。 I saw you playing soccer when I came to school. 当我到校时，我看见你正在踢足球。(强调动作在进行) I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋。(强调动作发生的全过程) I often see him play ping-pong. 我经常看见他打乒乓球。(强调经常性的动作) plan to do sth. 计划做……；打算做…… take the underground 乘地铁 had better do 最好做…… had better not do 最好不做…… in +时间段 ……以后 常用于一般将来时 My father will come back in half an hour. 我爸爸半小时以后回来。 How soon will your father come back? out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 after a while 过了一会 see sb. doing看到某人在做…… last +时间 持续…… —How long will the meeting last? —It will last two hours. bored; boring “I’m late because there was too much traffic,” she said, out of breath. (P72) “因为交通拥挤，我迟到了”她上气不接下气地说。 breath n. 呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 take a (deep) breath He recited the poem in one breath. He ran into the classroom out of breath. Take a deep breath when you are nervous. Intergraded skills P73 5 10:20 a.m. 1 a.m. 5:30 a.m. 9 p.m. P73 e a d c b P74 school hall 9 a.m. local country music guitars 1 a.m. playing playground drums Sunshine Theatre serious value Jazz musicians are great because they made up the music while playing. (P74) 爵士乐音乐家非常棒，因为他们他们即兴创作了音乐。 It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too noisy because of drums. (P74) 它令人兴奋，但是因为鼓的声音，我父母认为它太吵了。 用because或because of填空 由于生病，他不能来。 He can’t come __________his illness. =He can’t come _______he is ill. 由于起床晚，他迟到了。 He was late ___________getting up late. = He was late ________ he got up late. 原因状语从句 介词短语表示原因 because of because because of because make up编；编造 He made up a story, but we didn’t believe it. 他编了一个故事，但是我们不相信。 make up组成 be made up of由……组成 Ten doctors and six nurses made up a medical team. This medical team was made up of ten doctors and six nurses. 把while playing补充完整： while playing = while they are playing 当while引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有be，从句中可以省略主语和be动词，形成了了while doing结构。 He was selling the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus. =He was selling the newspaper while waiting for the bus. 注意：在 My mother was cooking while I was watching TV.这个句子中，主句和从句的主语不一致，所以不能改写成while watching TV。 Classical pieces, such “Swan Lake” are serious and have a lasting value. (P74) 古典乐曲，如《天鹅湖》，是严肃的，而且有持久的价值。 lasting value持久的价值 value n. 价值 valuable adj. 有价值的 the value of… ……的价值 be of value = be valuable ……有价值 The value of the house doubled over two years. 两年了这所房子的价值翻了一番。 My teacher’s advice is of great value. = My teacher’s advice is very valuable. 我老师的建议很有价值。 Where ______ it ______ (hold)? (P. 74) 它在哪儿举行？ Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre? 我们在剧院门口见面好吗？ Shall we do …?用来提出建议，意思是“我们……好吗？” Shall we go swimming on Sunday afternoon? = Let’s go swimming on Sunday afternoon. 星期天下午咱们去游泳吧 is held Study skills P75 cars, buses and other means of transport people that/who you know people that/who are walking in the street no fresh Guessing the meaning of a word from the context (P75) 从上下文中猜测词义 认真阅读，掌握从上下文猜测词义的方法。 If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? ________ A.幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的 The fruit was no longer fresh. (P75) = The fruit was not fresh any longer. 这水果不再新鲜。 no longer意为“不再”，相当于not … any longer，表示时间是不再延续，多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。 To our surprise, he no longer smokes. = To our surprise, he doesn’t smoke any longer. no more意为“不再”，相当于not … any more，表示动作不再重复出现，可以和表示短暂动作的动词连用。 Time lost will no more return. = Time lost won’t return any more. 失去的时间不会再回来。 It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad. (P75) 它正开始腐烂，整个房间很难闻。 本句中的go和smell都是系动词，go的意思是“变成；变为；变得（尤指向坏的方向）”，smell的意思是“有……的气味；发出……的气味；闻起来”。 The milk has gone sour. 牛奶馊了。 Dinner smells so good! 饭菜闻起来真香！ 常见的连系动词：是(am, is, are)；觉得(feel)；保持(keep) ；……起来(look, sound, smell, taste; feel)；好像(seem)；变(become, turn, go, get) Task 认真阅读第77页的短文，在文章中找出第76页Useful expressions中的句子结构。 They think I have a real gift for painting.(P77) have a gift for 对……有天赋 One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lessons. (P77) play with 摆弄……；把弄……；与……玩耍 Don’t play with fire It’s dangerous. A little boy is playing with his ball toy while his brother is playing basketball. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. (P77) 看着这斑点，我觉得吹一吹。 looking at the mark是现在分词用短语作时间状语，它的逻辑主语是谁？ 当现在分词短语用作状语时，现在分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，主语和这个现在分词短语有主谓关系。 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture. (P77) 颜料向各个方向移动，形成了一副很有趣的画。 in all directions朝四面八方；四处；到处 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. (P77) 她鼓励我继续尝试，并创造出更多精彩的画。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 keep trying = keep on trying I did make some wonderful pictures later. (P77) 后来我确实创作更多精彩的画。 did make是强调一般过去时肯定谓语的方法，翻译成“确实+动词”。 强调一般现在时的肯定谓语用do或does。 注意：用do、does或did表达强调后，谓语动词需要变为原形。 He likes eating snacks. 他喜欢吃零食。 He does like eating snacks. 他确实喜欢吃零食。 We saw what happened there.我们看到了那边发生的事。 We did see what happened there.我们确实看到了那边发生的事。 复习：强调句型 Why was was interested if/whether liked Does go were made http://CZ.Lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com, disc http://CZ.Lspjy.com 2015 ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com 49005.152 chi - ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com http://CZ.Lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com, disc http://CZ.Lspjy.com 2015 ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com 69536.93 chi - ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com http://CZ.Lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com, disc http://CZ.Lspjy.com 2015 ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com 32940.68 chi - ÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐѧ×ÊÔ´Íøhttp://CZ.Lspjy.comÂÌÉ«ÆÔÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÍøhttp://www.lspjy.com $$