Unit 6 课文理解 知识讲解 跟踪训练 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn about birds in the wetlands. 科学老师鼓励八年级一班的学生加入观鸟协会去更多地了解湿地鸟类, to join the Birdwatching Society是宾语补足语 encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人做(不做)…… to learn about birds in the wetlands是目的状语,说明加入观鸟协会的目的。 动词不定式用作目的状语 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I often go to the market _ (watch) the birds. (P68) 2. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order _ (have) more space for farms and buildings.(P70) 3. Now the Chinese government has made laws _ (prevent) all these things in Zhalong. (P70) 4. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong _ (watch) the birds. (P70) 动词不定式(短语)可以用来表示动作或状态的目的,汉语可以翻译成“为了……”。 I went to the hospital to see my friend. 我去医院看朋友。 I will take a camera with me to take some photos. 为了拍照片我将带着照相机。 to watch to have to prevent to watch 动词不定式(短语)用作目的状语时,可以在动词不定式前加in order 或so as,构成in order to do或so as to do,in order to do可以放在句首。 否定形式为: in order/so as not to do He got up early in order / so as not to be late. In order to take some photos, I will take a camera with me. Every year, many tourists go to Qinghai Lake _ (watch) the birds. They take cameras _ (take) photos. The lake is so beautiful. People often get up early in the morning _(enjoy) the sunrise. They also like to ride around the lake _ (see) more birds. to watch to take to enjoy to see 课本第73页 c d a b 动词不定式用作宾语补足语 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We are now inviting them _ (help) us. (P70) 2. We need more people _ (count) and _ (describe) the birds.(P70) 3. We hope this will help people _ (understand) the importance of the wetlands (P70) 动词不定式(短语)可以用在宾语后,补充说明宾语的情况,称为宾语补足语。动词不定式的所表达的动作是宾语发出的。 They ask people not to catch the birds. to help to count describe to understand 动词不定式用作宾语补足语时,有以下三种结构: 1、动词+宾语+带to的动词不定式(短语) 常用与这个结构中的动词有:advise, ask, encourage, expect, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, need 等。 My boss told me to type two letters. 我的老板让我打两封信。 Our form teacher tells us not to talk in class. 我们的班主任叫我们上课不要说话。 2、动词+宾语+不带to的动词不定式(短语) 常用与这个结构中的动词有: 一听(hear)、一感觉(feel)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(see, watch, notice, observe) He saw her enter the room. 他看到她走进房间。 The show was so funny that it make everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 3、help+宾语+(to) +do I will help you (to) do your homework. 我将帮你做作业。 A I want my mum _(buy) a parrot for me. . If I have a parrot, I will let it _(fly) in my room. I will teach it _(say) hello. I will hear it _(sing) songs.. I will see it _(dance) and _ (jump). I will help it _(clean) its cage. that will make me _(feel) happy. to but fly to say sing dance jump clean feel 课本第74页 asked to wear heard sing told to watch encouraged to describe advised not to shout made fly helped (to) learn Comic strip Welcome to the unit What do cranes look like? (P69) 鹤看起来是什么样子的? look like 看上去像;像……;外貌特征是…… She doesn’t look like her father. She looks like her mother. 她看起来不像爸爸,她看起来像妈妈。 What do/does … look like? —What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样? —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 Reading It is one of the world’s _ (important) _(wetland). (P70) 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.(P70) 该地区为大量野生动物提供食物和庇护所(栖息地)。 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 他们为大熊猫提供一些特殊的竹子。 They provide some special bamboo for the giant pandas. =They provide the giant pandas with some special bamboo. most important wetlands Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. (P70) 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。 all year round 全年,常年 This place is wet all year round. 这个地方全年都很潮湿 all day long 整天,全天 The dog kept barking all day long. 这狗一整天叫个不停。 stay n. 停留 我们只想在这儿作短暂的逗留。 We only want to make_ _ _ here. while 意为“然而,但是”,表示对比。 一些人浪费食物,然而有些人还没有足够的食物。 Some people waste food, _ others haven’t enough. while引导时间状语从句时,意思是“当……的时候”,从句中用延续性动词,多用进行时。 My grandpa often falls asleep while he is watching TV. 爷爷经常在看电视的时候睡着。 while a short stay There are not many cranes _ (leave) in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. (P70) 世界上的鹤所剩不多,其中40%生活在扎龙。 per cent 意思是“百分之……”,用来表示百分比,谓语形式与of后的名词一致。 Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls. 我的班里40%的学生是女孩。 Ninety per cent of the water is polluted. 百分之九十的水被污染了。 left 世界上现有鹤类15种,中国有9种,扎龙有6种;全世界丹顶鹤不足2000只,扎龙有400多只 Some people want to make the wetlands _ (small) in order to have _ (much) space for farms and buildings.(P70) 一些人想让湿地变得更小来为农场和建筑物获取更多空间。 in order to do为的是,以便 他现在努力练习为的是以后成为一个优秀的运动员。 He practices hard _ _ _ _ a good player in the future. smaller more in order to become This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. (P70) 这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。 lead to 导致;通向 他的粗心导致了大量的错误。 His carelessness led to many mistakes. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome. less and less +不可数名词 越来越少 fewer and fewer+可数名词复数 越来越少 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……” The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了 Moreover, _ (fisherman) keep _(fish) there. (P70) 此外,渔民们在那里不停捕鱼。 moreover 副词 意思是“此外,而且”,表示递进关系,用来补充说明。 He knew she did not come. Moreover, he knew why. 他知道她没来,而且还知道为什么。 fishmen fishing As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. (P70) 因此,这些鸟没有足够的食物。 as a result结果,因此 as a result of 作为……的结果 enough +名词 形容词(副词)+enough The Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. (P70) 中国政府已经制定了法律来防止扎龙发生这些事情。 make laws 制定法律 prevent vt. 意为“阻止”,“预防 ” prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 我们应该阻止人们把湿地变得更小。 We should prevent /stop/ keep people from _ (make) wetlands smaller. 我们应该阻止人们猎杀野生生物。 We should_ people _ (hunt) wildlife. making prevent/stop hunting We record their _ (type) and _ (change) in their numbers. (P70) 我们记录他们的种类和数量上的变化。 Every year a lot of _ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds. (P70) 每年许多游客来扎龙观鸟。 types changes tourists We need more people to count and describe the birds.(P70) 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述。 need sb. to do 需要某人做某事 红十字会需要更多的人献血。 Red Cross _ _ _ _ donate blood . needs more people to We hope this will help people understand the _ (important) of the wetlands (P70) 我们希望这将有助于帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。 the importance of ……的重要性 饭前洗手的重要性在于预防传染。 The importance of washing hands before a meal is that it prevents infections. importance 课本第71页练习 d e f a c b e a d b c 课本第72页练习 T T F F F T F T Heilongjiang cover perfect rare birds all year round short stay laws study count describe 1. 政府为越来越多的珍稀鸟类提供了庇护所。 The government _the cover _more and more_ birds. 2. 一些鸟飞去南方作短暂停留。 Some birds fly to the south_ _ _ _ . 3. 他们正在研究老虎在数量上的变化。 They are studying the_ _ tigers' _ . provides for rare for a short stay changes in numbers 4. 地球上的居住空间越来越小了。 There_ _ _ _living space on the earth. 5. 请给老人让个地方。 Please _ _ _the old man. less and less is make space/room for Integrated skills 课本第75页练习 听录音,选答案 c c b b b b 课本第76页练习 听录音,填空 east 4,530 2002 red-crowned cranes birdwatching 2 February animals health The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. (P76) 保护区占地面积超过4530平方千米。 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.(P70) 该地区为大量野生动物提供食物和庇护所(栖息地)。 cover n. 封面(c); 庇护所 (u) ; vt. 覆盖; 包括 Our school covers an area of 3000 square metres. 我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。 Write your name on the cover of your book. 把你的名字写在书的封面上。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different _ (kind) of plants and rare birds. (P76) 盐城自然保护区是不同种类植物和稀有鸟类的家园。 句中的home在这里用作不可数名词,意思是“栖息地,产地” be home to 是……的家园 The small country of Iceland is home to around 30 active volcanoes. 小小的冰岛是30座活火山的家园。 different kinds of不同种类的 这家书店有各种各样的书。 There are different kinds of books in the bookstore. different +复数名词 We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 我们在同一个年级,但是在不同班级。 kinds We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.(P76) 我们应该保护湿地,不仅仅是因为它们是很多植物、鸟类和动物的家园,还因为它们对全世界人们的健康很重要。 not only … but (also)的意思是“不但……而且……”, ,其中的also可以省略,在句中连接两个相同的成分,本句中连接了两个原因状语从句。 He likes not only watching TV but also listening to music. 他不仅喜欢看电视,而且喜欢听音乐。 not only …but also连接主语时,谓语动词须和邻近的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also their form teacher likes sports. What else should we take? (P76) 我们应该带别的什么? Anything else? (P76) 还有别的吗? who/what/where/when +else nobody/nothing/somebody/something/anybody/anything +else other +名词 你还想要什么 What else would you like? 我不要别的东西了,谢谢。 I don’t want anything else. Thanks. 其他的男孩在哪里? Where are the other boys? 这一定是别的什么人的外套。 That must be _ coat. “不定代词+else”的所有格:“不定代词+else’s” someone else’s Usually it takes hours to watch birds, (P76) 通常观鸟会花费几个小时的时间。 Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. (P76) 随身带一个笔记本来记下你看到的东西。 Study skills 动词+er, or或ist=名词 表示“从事某种职业的人”,或“某一类人” 1)加er,表示的人在社会中处于较低地位或是普通人士 2)加or,一般加在t结尾的动词后,表示的人在社会中处于较高地位,或是管理或支配别人的人。 3)加ist,多数情况下表示事业有成,或较为特殊的人,常可翻译成“……家”。 actor artist driver farmer paiter player reporter scientist worker writer 课本第77页练习 singers actors tourists visitors artists writers Task First, let me introduce myself. (P79) 首先,让我做一下自我介绍。 introduce oneself 自我介绍 Let him introduce himself. 让他作下自我介绍。 introduce 动词 介绍 introduction 名词 介绍;引见 Can I introduce my friend to you? 我能把我的朋友介绍给你吗? Our speaker today needs no introduction. 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。 I’m very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. (P79) 我对于了解不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物非常感兴趣。 be interested in =take an interest in 对……感兴趣 I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. (P79) = I would like to join the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. 我想成为观鸟协会的一员并参加活动。 I think it is important for me to do something to protect them. (P79) 我认为对我来说做些事情保护他们很重要。 It is +形容词+for sb+to do 宾语从句 I will be happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. (P79) 如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员,我将十分高兴。 条件状语从句 You can call me on 010-588 6390 or email me at ant@sunshine.com. 你可以拨打010-588 6390 找我,或发送电子邮件到 …… call sb. on +电话号码 拨打……(电话号码)找某人 If you have any difficulty, you can call the police on 110. 有困难,可以拨打110找警察。 “打电话”的表达法 call /ring sb. call /ring sb. up give sb. a call email sb. at +邮箱地址 给某人发邮件到…… 8A Unit 6 市场 母鸡 美味的,可口的 鹤 麻雀 羽毛 天鹅 鹰 翅膀 种类 稀有的,罕见的 大自然,自然界 湿地 提供 封面,庇护所,报道,覆盖,包括 market hen yummy crane sparrow feather swan eagle wing type rare nature wetland provide cover 野生动物 极好的,完美的 圆形的,围绕,转过来 然而,当…时候 逗留,停留 容易地,不费力地 分,分币 百分之… 空间 领导 导致 此外 政府 防止,预防 协会,社会 记录,录制 wildlife perfect round while stay easily cent percent space lead lead to moreover government prevent society record 改变,零钱 旅行者 计算总数,数数 描述 理解;明白 重要性 望远镜(复数) 清晰地 演讲者,说话人 旅行 申请 change tourist count describe understand importance binoculars clearly speaker tour application 表格;形式;形成 地址 主席 介绍 自然的,天然的 form address chairperson introduce natural $$