精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级听力。部分听力部分。共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One. Jenny is like . swashing the clothes. Two, there was a car accident on new accent road. Two cars hit together. three. Tony had a terrible stomach cake, so we took him to the hospital. Fool, I like reading history books in my spare time. I can learn a lot about the past. Five. lily is not good at study. Luckily, her father often helps her with IT. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six, what is your jacket made of? What is your jacket, mate of? Seven, would you like some coffee? Would you like some coffee? Eight, how are you feeling now? How are you feeling now? Nine, what's the matter, judy? What's the matter, judy? ten. Why don't you ask lisa for help? Why don't you ask lisa for help? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。eleven. Good morning, Lucy. I heard you are learning chinese. Yes, I have taken a chinese calls for beginners on the internet. I only have time to study at night. It's easier for me to study online. Good morning, Lucy. I heard you are learning chinese. Yes, I have taken a chinese course for beginners on the internet. I only have time to study at night. It's easier for me to study online. Question, how does the woman learn chinese? Twelve. what a beautiful bow. Where did you buy? IT? I bought IT in the supermarket . last month. Is IT made of silver? No, IT is made . of steel. What a beautiful boat. Where did you buy? IT? I bought IT in the supermarket last month. Is IT made of silva? No, IT is made of steel. Question, what is the boy made of? Thirteen. how delicious the cakes are. What are they made from mike? These in the kitchen are made from corn, and those on the table are made from eggs. the ones in the kitchen of my favorite. How delicious the cakes are. What are they made from mike? These in the kitchen are made from corn, and those on the table are made from eggs. the ones in the kitchen of my favorite. Question, what are the girls'favorite cakes made from? Fourteen, excuse me, do you know whether theater is? Yes, go past the bank, then you will see one next to the post office. Excuse me, do you know whether theatre is? Yes, go pass the bank, then you will see one next to the post office. Question, where will the man go? Fifteen, we spent our holiday in beijing last week. That sounds great. What did you do? We watch the moon at night. By the way, the moon cakes in beijing are delicious. We spent our holiday in beijing last week. That sounds great. What did you do? We watched the moon at night. By the way, the moon cakes in beijing are delicious. Question which festival talking about? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文读两遍。请你听完短文后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Lee hung is a sixteen year old girl. SHE is good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy and her english was poor, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the english classes. After SHE went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher mister got told very well and he liked him very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 李home is a sixteen year old girl。She's good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy, entire english was poor, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the english classes. After he went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher, mister gott, told very violent SHE liked him very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listen carefully in class and took both in the class activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 听力部分到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好的成绩。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny dislikes washing the clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There was a car accident on the next Road. Two cars hit together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tony had a terrible stomachache. So we took him to the hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like reading history books in my spare time. I can learn a lot about the past. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily is not good at study. Luckily, her father often helps her with it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Windows. C. Glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your jacket made of? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some coffee? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. Much better. C. Nothing much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. I’m cleaning the house. C. Of course I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Judy? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything is OK. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask Lisa for help? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How does the woman learn Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By chatting with others. B. By listening to the radio. C. By taking an online course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning Lucy. I heard you are learning Chinese. F: Yes, I have taken a Chinese course for beginners on the Internet. M: Why don’t you study offline? F: Because I have to work in the daytime. I only have time to study at night. It’s easier for me to study online. M: You are hard working. Good luck to you. Question: How does the woman learn Chinese? 12. What is the bowl made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What a beautiful bowl. Where did you buy it? B: I bought it in the supermarket last month. A: Is it made of Silver? B: No, it is made of steel. Question: What is the bowl made of? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the girl’s favorite cakes made from? A. Corn. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How delicious the cakes are! What are they made from, Mike? M: These in the kitchen are made from corn and those on the table are made from eggs. W: Hmm, the ones in the kitchen are my favorite. 14. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where the theatre is? W: Yes, go past the bank, then you will see one next to the post office. Question: Where will the man go? 15. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We spent our holiday in Beijing last week. W: That sounds great. What did you do? M: We watch the moon at night. By the way, the mooncakes in Beijing are delicious. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in the English classes. After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr. Gao taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____21____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____22____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____23____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____24____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He ____25____, “Let’s do something ____26____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____27____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____28____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____29____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____30____. Have you learnt it? 21. A. letters B. poems C. stories 22. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote 23. A. useful B. great C. new 24. A. surely B. suddenly C. carefully 25. A. wrote B. described C. continued 26. A. after B. before C. while 27. A. strange B. simple C. complete 28. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up 29. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented 30. A. smaller B. better C. bigger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抛砖引玉”的典故。 【21题详解】 句意：他擅长写诗并且许多人喜欢读它们。 letters信；poems诗；stories故事。根据“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together.”可知应是擅于写诗，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们高兴地谈论赵嘏的旧作。 talked交谈；spoke说；wrote写。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知talk about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如此遗憾，赵嘏好久没有写新诗了。 useful有用的；great好的；new新的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write”和“Zhao’s old works”可知应是好久没有新作了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他定将拜访灵岩寺因为它是非常著名的。 surely确定地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“because it is very famous”可知这个人确定赵嘏会拜访灵岩寺，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 wrote写；described描述；continued继续。根据“a man said”和“Let’s do something”可知应是这个人继续说道，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.”可知应是在赵嘏到达前做一些事，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他看见寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住加上两行使它成为一首完整的四行绝句。 strange陌生的；simple简单的；complete完整的。根据“he could not help adding another two lines”和“poem with four lines”可知应是添了两行使其完整，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当赵嘏的粉丝听说时，他们很激动。 heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up打扫。根据“they were excited.”可知应是听说此事非常激动，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那个人没有赵嘏有才能，但是两行诗引出赵嘏精彩的诗句。 beautiful美丽的；polite礼貌的；talented有才能的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem.”可知应是不如赵嘏有才，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它是一个展示他们希望看见其他人提供更好的一些东西的礼貌而谦虚的方法。 smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“throwing a brick to attract jade”可知应是抛砖引玉，希望引出别人更好的东西，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have fun riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27~30, Monday~Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.~9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.~9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.~4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Contact: 400-9902123 31. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 p.m.. B. July 1, 3 p.m.. C. July 2, 4 p.m.. 32. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay ________ for a Two-Day trip? A. 50 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 25 yuan 33. We can read this passage in a ________. A newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.~9 p.m.”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息，所以该文可能在报纸上看到。故选A。 B A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) . By the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was full of coconuts. He decided to go to his friend’s home. He wished he could arrive there before night. He saw an old man along the road and stopped to ask for directions. “Hi, old man,” he said, “It’s late and I must get home soon. How long will it take me to get to Carson from here?” The old man answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short time. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late at night.” “What a funny answer!” the man thought. He didn’t listen to the old man. He hit his horse to make it run as fast as possible. But soon, some coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man had to get off to pick them up. The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and the more times he had to pick them up. When he finally got to his friend’s home, it was already midnight. As the old man said, he should go slowly and it would take only a short time. 34. According to the old man, how should the man go? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Safely. 35. Which word can best describe the old man? A. Wise. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. 36. What made the man arrive late at last? A. The wagon was too heavy. B. He took the wrong road. C. He kept picking up coconuts. 37. What’s the best title for the story? A. Listen to others. B. Hurry slows you down. C. How to ride a horse. 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人去朋友家的路上发生的事。男人路遇老者并向老者打听自己到朋友家所需的时间。老者给出自己的见解，但是男人却觉得可笑。结果男人在路上因为马车速度太快导致椰子不停地掉落，他只好不断地停车去捡椰子，最后用时许久才到达朋友家。这件事告诉我们一个道理：欲速则不达。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you go slowly, it will take only a short time.”可知，这个男人应该慢慢赶路。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the old man said, he should go slowly and it would take only a short time.”可知，这个老者是睿智的。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and the more times he had to pick them up. When he finally got to his friend’s home, it was already midnight.”可知，男人深夜到达朋友家是因为他一路上不停地捡掉落地上的椰子。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男人去朋友家的路上发生的事，他因为想快速到达反而花费了更多的时间。这件事告诉我们：欲速则不达。故选B。 C Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? 38. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. 39. What does the moon probably stand for (代表) in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. 40. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The moon’s image (形象) in different cultures. B. Different ways to praise the moon around the world. C. The relationship between the moon and people in China. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的月亮形象。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light.”和常识可知，镜子可以反射光，而月亮像镜子，它反射太阳的光。由此猜测，reflects意为“反射”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.”可知， 在古希腊，月亮可能代表美丽的女人。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, ‘I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.’ Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.’”可知，此处讲的是月亮出现在中国的古诗中，因此，选项C“月亮也是中国诗歌中一个受欢迎的主题。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的月亮形象。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) is good for humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring good to us. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions. However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts (专家) got together to discuss the possible disadvantages (缺点) of AI. They found that “Every AI developed by the good persons is also helpful for the bad ones, too.” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad persons could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software (软件) and break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake (伪造的) images and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone (克隆)” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second voice sample (样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is going to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, and it will help to keep it safe for humans. 42. ________ might be one of man’s greatest inventions according to the passage. A. Many industries B. AI C. Baidu 43. The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 对比 C. 入侵 44. The program Deep Voice can be used for ________. A. protecting computer secure systems B. stealing people’s personal information. C. cloning people’s voice 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People’s worries about artificial intelligence. B. How to use artificial intelligence. C. The benefits of artificial intelligence. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence AI...It might be one of man’s greatest inventions.”可知，人工智能可能是人类最伟大的发明之一。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Their biggest worry was that the bad persons could use AI for bad things.”并通读本段可知，此处与坏人用人工智能做坏事有关，所以此处指入侵软件。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can ‘clone (克隆)’ anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (样本).”可知，该项目用于克隆人们的声音。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，并结合第二段中的“However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks.”可知，文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. ____46____ Some families do not have time to eat together. Our neighborhood decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. ____47____ On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. ____48____ The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. ____49____ Storytelling and card games were very popular. ____50____ Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. A. There were also lots of activities. B. We also decided not to answer the telephone. C. It was a night for families to spend time together. D. They work, cook and drive their children to school. E. There will be more “Family Night” in the neighborhood. F. These games gave families the chance to spend time together. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述很多家庭过着忙碌的生活，为了改变这种现状，社区决定抽出一晚上时间，称为“家庭之夜”，父母孩子聚到一起做各种活动。 【46题详解】 根据上文“The parents are busy, too.”可知，父母也很忙，接下来应描述父母的忙碌情况，选项D“他们工作、做饭并开车送孩子上学。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，接下来应描述“家庭之夜”的意义，选项C“这是一个家庭共度时光的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。 48题详解】 根据下文“The answering machine (电话答录机) said, ‘Please call back tomorrow.’”可知，此处与不接电话有关，选项B“我们也决定不接电话。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Storytelling and card games were very popular.”并结合选项可知，“家庭之夜”上有许多活动，并列举其中两个受欢迎的游戏，选项A“也有很多活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Storytelling and card games were very popular.”并结合选项可知，此处与这些活动的意义有关，选项F“这些游戏为家庭提供了共度时光的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious, when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 51. How many reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 52. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________ 53. What can be stretched when you yawn? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 20. 52. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 53. The muscles in my/your face, mouth, neck and eardrums. 54. 我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。 55. Many facts about yawning. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实。 【51题详解】 根据“There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research”可知，经过研究，科学家们认为打哈欠有大约20种可能的原因。故填About 20. 【52题详解】 根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故填Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 【53题详解】 根据“You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. ”可知，打哈欠时你可以伸展脸部、嘴巴和颈部的肌肉。故填The muscles in my/your face, mouth, neck and eardrums. 【54题详解】 We“我们”；also“也”；know“知道”；that yawning is contagious“打哈欠是可以传染的”；when“当”；you see someone yawn“你看见别人打哈欠”；you yawn, too“你也会打哈欠”。故填：我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。 55题详解】 根据“They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.”可知，文章介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实，故填Many facts about yawning. 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。 but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ____56____ Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis ____57____ match and win gold. For a long time, Western ____58____ have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ____59____ also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform ____60____ in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical ____61____, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually ____62____ by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love ____63____ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) ____64____ she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always ____65____ care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said. 【答案】56. first 57. final 58. countries 59. but 60. better 61. sports 62. encouraged 63. with 64. whether 65. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员——郑钦文。 【56题详解】 句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“For a long time, Western…have controlled the field of tennis and swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，first“第一”符合。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“win gold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指进入决赛，final match“决赛”，固定词组。故填final。 【58题详解】 句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据“because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events”以及下文“while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家，country“国家”符合，根据空后的动词原形“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 【59题详解】 句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定词组。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好。根据“This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform…in track and field (田径) events than others.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好，well“好”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术运动，而欧洲和美国运动员在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇方面表现良好。根据空前的“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动有关，sports“体育运动”符合。故填sports。 【62题详解】 句意：2002年出生于湖北十堰的郑，经常受到父亲郑建平（前田径运动员）的鼓励。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”并结合备选词汇可知，郑的父亲是支持鼓励她的，encourage“鼓励”符合，分析句子结构可知，主语“Zheng”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。 【63题详解】 句意：然后郑爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定词组。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：郑钦文回忆说，她的父亲一直对她有信心，不管她是赢是输。whether…or“不管是……还是……”，是固定词组。故填whether。 【65题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构和语境可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 【答案】66. a smile 67. look into the sky 68. close your eyes 69. a different feeling 70. Take a seat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以用来拍摄精彩照片的技巧。 【66题详解】 根据“While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive”可知可以转身微笑，此处用名词a smile。故填a smile。 【67题详解】 根据“you can look into the sky”可知可以看向天空，此处用动词原形开头。故填look into the sky。 【68题详解】 根据“If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.”可知可以闭上眼睛，享受这安静时刻，此处用动词原形开头。故填close your eyes。 【69题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知拍背景照片可以留下想象的空间，也会带来不一样的感觉。故填a different feeling。 【70题详解】 根据“Take a seat...You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.”可知此条建议是坐下，首字母应大写。故填Take a seat。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。步入九年级，学习与生活都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两个多月你的变化，向校报英语角投稿。要点如下： 1. 步入九年级后的各方面变化： ① 学习方面：增加一门学科 —— 化学，各学科学习方法的变化； ② 人际交往方面：与父母、老师或同学的关系； ③ 其他方面：…… 2. 总结反思自己的进步和不足之处。 注意： 1. 词数为90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How time flies! It’s over two months since I became a student in Grade Nine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! It’s over two months since I became a student in Grade Nine. I find that there are many changes during two months. First, we started to learn chemistry as soon as we were in Grade Nine. It is new and a little difficult. To learn all the subjects better, the ways to learn had to change too. For example, we need to understand knowledge that we have learned. Only memorizing isn’t enough. We must learn to use it too. Just because of new challenges, I am growing up and have made progress in many ways. Second, I used to argue with my parents. Now I can understand them and know they really care about me. I also get along better and better with my classmates now. Even I make friends with my teachers. They often help me when I have problems studying. I am getting happier and happier though I am very tired every day. I need to find a better way to learn chemistry well I believe I can be a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“总结反思自己的进步和不足之处”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明步入九年级有许多新的变化； 第二步，具体阐述有怎样的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as一……就 ②a little一点 ③for example例如 ④used to曾经 [高分句型] ①I find that there are many changes during two months. (that引导宾语从句) ②we need to understand knowledge that we have learned. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Windows. C. Glass. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. All right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. Much better. C. Nothing much. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. I’m cleaning the house. C. Of course I don’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything is OK. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How does the woman learn Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By chatting with others. B. By listening to the radio. C. By taking an online course. 12. What is the bowl made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the girl’s favorite cakes made from? A. Corn. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 14. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a theater. 15. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____21____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____22____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____23____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____24____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He ____25____, “Let’s do something ____26____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____27____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____28____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____29____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____30____. Have you learnt it? 21. A. letters B. poems C. stories 22. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote 23. A. useful B. great C. new 24. A. surely B. suddenly C. carefully 25. A. wrote B. described C. continued 26. A. after B. before C. while 27. A. strange B. simple C. complete 28. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up 29. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented 30. A. smaller B. better C. bigger 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have fun riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27~30, Monday~Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.~9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.~9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.~4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Contact: 400-9902123 31. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 p.m.. B. July 1, 3 p.m.. C. July 2, 4 p.m.. 32. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay ________ for a Two-Day trip? A. 50 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 25 yuan 33. We can read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook B A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) . By the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was full of coconuts. He decided to go to his friend’s home. He wished he could arrive there before night. He saw an old man along the road and stopped to ask for directions. “Hi, old man,” he said, “It’s late and I must get home soon. How long will it take me to get to Carson from here?” The old man answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short time. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late at night.” “What a funny answer!” the man thought. He didn’t listen to the old man. He hit his horse to make it run as fast as possible. But soon, some coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man had to get off to pick them up. The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and the more times he had to pick them up. When he finally got to his friend’s home, it was already midnight. As the old man said, he should go slowly and it would take only a short time. 34. According to the old man, how should the man go? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Safely. 35. Which word can best describe the old man? A. Wise. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. 36. What made the man arrive late at last? A. The wagon was too heavy. B. He took the wrong road. C. He kept picking up coconuts. 37. What’s the best title for the story? A. Listen to others. B. Hurry slows you down. C. How to ride a horse. C Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? 38. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. 39. What does the moon probably stand for (代表) in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. 40. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The moon’s image (形象) in different cultures. B. Different ways to praise the moon around the world. C. The relationship between the moon and people in China. D Artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) is good for humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring good to us. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions. However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts (专家) got together to discuss the possible disadvantages (缺点) of AI. They found that “Every AI developed by the good persons is also helpful for the bad ones, too.” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad persons could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software (软件) and break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake (伪造的) images and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone (克隆)” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second voice sample (样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is going to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers of AI, and it will help to keep it safe for humans. 42. ________ might be one of man’s greatest inventions according to the passage. A. Many industries B. AI C. Baidu 43. The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 对比 C. 入侵 44. The program Deep Voice can be used for ________. A. protecting computer secure systems B. stealing people’s personal information. C. cloning people’s voice 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People’s worries about artificial intelligence. B. How to use artificial intelligence. C. The benefits of artificial intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. ____46____ Some families do not have time to eat together. Our neighborhood decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. ____47____ On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. ____48____ The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. ____49____ Storytelling and card games were very popular. ____50____ Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. A. There were also lots of activities. B. We also decided not to answer the telephone. C. It was a night for families to spend time together. D. They work, cook and drive their children to school. E. There will be more “Family Night” in the neighborhood. F. These games gave families the chance to spend time together. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 51. How many reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 52. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________ 53. What can be stretched when you yawn? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。 but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ____56____ Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis ____57____ match and win gold. For a long time, Western ____58____ have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ____59____ also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform ____60____ in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical ____61____, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually ____62____ by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love ____63____ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) ____64____ she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always ____65____ care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。步入九年级，学习与生活都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两个多月你的变化，向校报英语角投稿。要点如下： 1. 步入九年级后的各方面变化： ① 学习方面：增加一门学科 —— 化学，各学科学习方法的变化； ② 人际交往方面：与父母、老师或同学的关系； ③ 其他方面：…… 2. 总结反思自己的进步和不足之处。 注意： 1. 词数为90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How time flies! It’s over two months since I became a student in Grade Nine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$