精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量调研英语试题

新野县 2024 年秋期期中质量调研八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mark’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, which sport do you prefer, the 800-meter race or the relay race? M: Oh, I don’t like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 2. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at 8 o’clock? M: It’s a little late. Let’s make it half past seven. 3. Where can they probably be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your X-ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. M: I’ll take your advice. 4. How long has Lily been ill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. An evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Lily, you have the flu. W: Yesterday I had a headache. And I have a fever today. 5. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, my eyes hurt. I can’t see clearly. Do I have sore eyes? M: No, you don’t. You shouldn’t read in the sun. And also remember not to read books for a long time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 7. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Are you Jack’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Oh, Jack can’t go to school today. He needs a one-day leave. W: What’s wrong with him? M: He had a stomachache this morning. His mother took him to see a doctor. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest. M: Thank you. I will tell him. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9 How often does Tom practice football? A Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I saw you playing football on the playground yesterday. M: Yes, Miss Wang. I will take part in a football game soon. W: When will the football game begin? M: This Friday. So I practice hard. W: Do you practice every day? M: No. I practice every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. W: I believe you will win. M: Thank you, Miss Wang. I hope so. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Gang likes sports a lot. He plays basketball twice a week. And he often goes hiking on weekends. After school, he goes to the gym every day. It often takes him an hour to learn to play tennis there. Now, he can play it very well. He is also good at running. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next Friday. He is going to take part in the running race. His classmates are going to cheer him on. They are sure he will win the first prize. That’s all, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Linda want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What subject is Mike interested in? A. Science. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten in the morning. B. At four o’clock p. m. C. At five o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you plan to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I plan to become a scientist. What about you, Linda? W: I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up. M: What does your mother do, Linda? W: She is an English teacher. She often teaches me English. M: Your English is good. W: Thank you. You are interested in science. M: You are right. W: What time is it now? M: It is five p.m. W: It is time for going home. Let’s go home. M: OK. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! Mr. Liu, the policeman from Zhongshan Road Traffic Police Force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is “Students’ Traffic Safety”. All the students should get to school before 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. Mr. Liu will ask you some questions, please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you! 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A More and more people like to do sports in their free time. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport is your favourite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? You can play soccer, basketball and ping-pong here. You can come with your friends or just come alone. Price (价格): 15 yuan/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 9538123 Ice World Are you interested in ice and snow sports? Do you want to try exciting skating? Come here and you’ll have fun skating! Price: 80 yuan/hour for an adult (成年人); 50 yuan/hour for a child Tel: 8856858 Helen’ s Sports Centre Do you want to become strong? Come to our centre. We have all kinds of sports equipment (设备) for you. Adults only. Price: 100 yuan each time Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day Tel: 3940985 Water World Come and swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There’s also a restaurant. It provides (提供) delicious food for you. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day Price: 80 yuan for an adult; 40 yuan for a child (under 14 years old) Tel: 9678186 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What can we know about People’s Gym? A. It's free for everyone. B. It provides water sports. C. It opens on weekends. D. We must visit it with a friend. 18. Mr and Mrs Brown will go to Ice World with their 8-year-old child. How much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 19. When can people go to Helen’s Sports Centre? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 20. If a junior high school student wants to practise swimming, where can she go? A. To People’s Gym. B. To Ice World. C. To Helen’s Sports Center. D. To Water World. 21. Where is the text from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A student’s diary. D. A history book. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个运动场所的基本信息，包括价格、开放时间、提供的运动项目和联系方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据People’s Gym中的“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，People’s Gym在周末开放。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。Ice World中“Price: 80 yuan/hour for an adult (成年人); 50 yuan/hour for a child”可知，Ice World的成人费用是80元/小时，儿童费用是50元/小时。Brown夫妇和他们的孩子去滑冰，需要支付80*2 + 50 = 210元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day”可知，Helen’s Sports Centre每天早上9点开放，因此周五10:00仍然在开放时段。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water World中“Come and swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults.”可知，想练习游泳可以去Water World。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个运动场所的基本信息，包括价格、开放时间、提供的运动项目和联系方式。该文本属于广告，可能出自报纸。故选A。 B Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread. D. Potato chips. 23. What was Peter’s mother worried about? A. Peter’s study. B. Peter’s dream. C. Peter’s health. D. Peter’s work. 24. What was Roy? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A teacher. 25. What did Peter finally decide to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Stop eating hamburgers. C. Talk with his mother. D. Have more healthy food. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We are what we eat. B. Old habits die hard. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Peter 因过度食用汉堡而导致健康问题，最终决定改变饮食习惯，健康饮食的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter自己说的“A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best.”可知，Peter最喜欢吃的是汉堡。 故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,’ said his mother.”和“Peter’s mother was worried about him”可知，所以母亲担心的是Peter的健康问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His classmate Roy”可知，Roy是Peter的同学，所以是学生。 故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time”可知，Peter最终决定多吃健康食物。 故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Peter因不健康饮食而影响身体健康的故事，强调了健康饮食的重要性，因此体现了“We are what we eat”。故选A。 C When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lie in their chairs and take a nap. In May, the school began to use reclining chairs (躺椅) for students to take a nap at noon. They tried it out with students from four grades. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt hurt,” said the 15-year-old Geng. “Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.” Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to rest at noon. “I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she once said. She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies. Xu Weimin, an expert (专家) in Shanghai thinks that lying down for a nap is good for a student’s body and mind. “It can relax the body and increase blood flow to the brain (增加血流到大脑),” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A quick lunch. B. A short sleep. C. A long study. D. A long rest. 28. How does Geng Xian like the new way of resting at noon? A. He thinks it makes his hands numb. B. He thinks it makes his neck hurt. C. He thinks it makes him feel great. D. He thinks it makes his break interesting. 29. How long does Wang Tingnuo take a nap with the reclining chair? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 to 20 minutes. D. For 30 to 40 minutes. 30. What does Wang Tingnuo think of the longer sleep time at noon? A. She thinks it often makes her late for class. B. She thinks it leaves her less time to have lunch. C. She thinks it makes her feel tired in the afternoon. D. She thinks it helps her study better in the afternoon. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Rest at Noon B. The Importance of Resting at Noon C. Different Ideas about Resting at Noon D. A Study about How Students Rest at Noon 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen”可知，此处为午休时间的情况，所以划线部分的含义是“小睡”，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.”可知，耿先喜欢中午休息的新方式，他认为这让他感觉很好。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair”可知，以前睡大约20分钟，现在多睡10到20分钟，即现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies.”可知，她认为更长的睡眠时间有助于她在下午的学习中做得更好。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳一所学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响，所以A项符合。故选A。 D Eyes play an important part in your life. ____32____ Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的). Here are some suggestions to help protect your eyes! You should care about your sitting posture (姿势). ____33____ They may hunch (弓背) or get too close to books or screens (屏幕). The posture is not only bad for their eyes but also for their backs. You should sit far enough away from your book or screen. ____34____ After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest. During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away. This is not only good for your eyes, but also helpful to your health. Sitting for a long time can be bad for your arms, back and legs. ____35____ You should visit the eye doctor every year. Reading books or looking at screens for a long time may bring you some health problems. ____36____ He will also give you some advice on looking after your eyes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many students don’t sit in the right way. B. You should take a rest every 20 minutes. C. It’s good to use your rest time to stretch and walk around. D. The eye doctor will check your eyes to see whether they are healthy. E. Now students spend long time studying and using computers or phones. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，并提供了一些建议帮助保护眼睛。 【32题详解】 根据“Eyes play an important part in your life....Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的).”可知，眼睛在生活中很重要，但是很多学生都近视了。选项E“现在学生花很多时间学习和使用电脑或手机”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You should care about your sitting posture (姿势).”可知，此处强调关注坐姿。选项A“许多学生坐姿不正确”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest.”可知，在学习一段时间后，要休息。选项B“你应该每20分钟休息一下”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away.”可知，休息期间可以闭眼或看远处。选项C“休息时间活动、走动是有好处的”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“You should visit the eye doctor every year.”可知，建议定期看眼科医生。选项D“眼科医生会检查你的眼睛是否健康”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father ____37____ me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and ____38____. There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, ____39____ let go of the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I gave up at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth ____40____, many of my friends rode bikes to school. I ____41____ didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I ____42____ to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, ____43____ I asked her for help. I still had the same ____44____ as before. That made me lose heart. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking ____45____ . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college (大学), I joined a _____46_____ club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club _____47_____ in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 _____48_____ . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is _____49_____ to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a _____50_____ part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. _____51_____ Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 37. A. made B. left C. bought D. drew 38. A. mad B. relaxed C. happy D. scared 39. A. I B. he C. we D. they 40. A. grade B. class C. team D. part 41. A. just B. always C. only D. still 42. A. forced B. stopped C. remembered D. decided 43. A. but B. so C. if D. because 44. A. problem B. question C. dream D. plan 45. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully D. differently 46. A. cycling B. dancing C. reading D. climbing 47. A. sang B. met C. moved D. jumped 48. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 49. A. tiring B. interesting C. successful D. difficult 50. A. possible B. popular C. terrible D. necessary 51. A. With B. About C. Along D. Under 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车从失败到成功，最后骑行成为他生活中必不可少的一部分的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，我的父亲给我买了一辆二手自行车。 made制作；left留下；bought买；drew画。根据“I was so excited...My father taught me to bike.”可知，应是父亲给作者买了一辆自行车，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我很兴奋并且开心。 mad疯狂的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；scared害怕的。根据“excited and”可知，很激动，说明心情很好，所以happy符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：很多次，他放开了自行车。 I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“My father taught me to bike.”可知，父亲教作者骑自行车，所以空处指的是“父亲”，用he指代，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：几年后，当我在四年级时，我的许多朋友都骑自行车上学。 grade年级；class班级；team队伍；part部分。根据“when I was in my fourth...”可知，此处指四年级时，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我仍然没有尝试骑自行车，但是他们自行车很酷。 just仅；always总是；only只有；still仍然。根据“so I gave up at last.”及“didn’t try biking”可知，应是作者放弃之后，一直到四年级，作者仍然没尝试骑自行车，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：为了有一辆很酷的新自行车，我决定重新学习骑自行车。 forced被迫；stopped停止；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“To have a cool new bike, I ...to learn to bike again.”可知，作者想要一辆新自行车，所以空处应是说“决定重新学习”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jenny擅长骑车，所以我向她求助。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。空前“Jenny擅长骑车”是空后作者“找她帮忙”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我仍然有和以前一样的问题。 problem问题，困难；question问题；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I still had the same ...as before. That made me lose heart”可知，应是遇到了之前一样的问题，侧重困难，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Jenny很有耐心并且她认真地帮助我学习骑自行车。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“Jenny was patient (有耐心的)”可知，Jenny很有耐心，所以应是认真地帮作者学习骑车，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我在大学的时候，我参加了一个骑行俱乐部。 cycling骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；climbing攀岩。根据“went for a group ride”可知，应是骑行俱乐部，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部的所有学生在市中心集合，然后一起进行团体骑行。 sang唱；met会面，集合；moved移动；jumped跳跃。根据“ all the students in the club ... in the city center and then went for a group ride.”可知，应是先集合，再一起团体骑行，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它通常持续4个小时。 days天；weeks周；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“went for a group ride”及常识可知，一般情况团体骑行时长应是4小时，其他选项不合适，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：每个周末和我的朋友去骑自行车是很有趣的。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“Biking makes me happy and healthy”可知，骑自行车使作者快乐，和朋友骑行应是有趣的，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它是我生活中必要的一部分。 possible可能的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的。根据“Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is... to go biking with my friends every weekend.”可知，每周都会去骑行，而且骑自行车使作者快乐和健康，所以推断，骑行已经是作者生活中必不可少的一部分了，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：在Jenny的帮助下，我学会了耐心。 With在……情况下；About关于；Along一同；Under在……下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? ____52____ you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many ____53____ of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, ____54____ or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes ____55____ every day. If you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your ____56____ makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, ____57____ body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body ____58____ a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the ____59____ time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part ____60____ your life. It helps you have a(n) _____61_____ and happy life. 【答案】52. If 53. kinds 54. tennis 55. exercising 56. heart 57. your 58. makes 59. same 60. of 61. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处并呼吁人们要运动。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你经常感到不快乐或虚弱，有一个简单的解决方案。根据“Do you often feel unhappy or weak?... you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem.”可知，空处应是一种假设，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【53题详解】 句意：运动有很多种。根据下文“You can play sports indoors...You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors.”及备选词可知，此处指有多种运动方式，kind“种类”，many后跟名词的复数形式，故填kinds。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以在室内进行篮球、足球、网球等球类运动。根据“...or other ball games”可知，空处应是一种球类运动，备选词tennis“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 【55题详解】 句意：你最好每天花20到30分钟锻炼。根据上文“How long should you exercise?”可知，这里是介绍锻炼的时长，空处表示“锻炼”exercise，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故填exercising。 【56题详解】 句意：当你锻炼时，心脏会让血液快速流动。根据“your...makes the blood move around your body fast”及备选词和常识可知，应是心脏使得血液流速加快，heart“心脏”符合语境，故填heart。 【57题详解】 句意：因为这样，你的身体产生了更多的能量。根据“That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body.”和“and you feel more energetic.”可知，此处指“你的”身体，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。 【58题详解】 句意：当你进行运动时，你的身体会产生大量的“快乐化学物质”。根据“your body...a lot of ‘happy chemicals’”可知，应是产生大量“快乐的化学物质”。备选词make符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。  【59题详解】 句意：同时，这使你感到放松。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填same。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。根据“a part ...your life”可知，此处指“生活的一部分”，of“……的”符合语境，故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：它帮助你有一个健康和快乐的生活。根据“helps you have a(n) ...and happy life.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，与happy并列，结合常识可知锻炼可以让你有一个健康的生活，health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What TV shows did you watch yesterday and the day before yesterday? If you remember their names clearly, maybe you need to watch TV less! ____62____ study shows that children in the United States spend more than 3 hours watching TV every day. However, 10 years ago, they watched TV less than 2 hours each day. Why ____63____ they spend more time watching TV now? This is because more TV shows today ____64____ for children. People think that some children don’t do well ____65____ their lessons just because they spend too much time on TV shows. Children may even forget to do their homework. It’s bad for their studies. So, some parents decide ____66____ stop their children from watching TV. Do you think it is a good way? 【答案】62. A 63. do 64. are 65. in 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了美国孩子看电视时间增加的现象及原因，并指出过多的电视时间对孩子学习带来的影响，以及一些家长采取的措施。 【62题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，美国孩子每天花3个多小时看电视。空后study是单数名词，此处表示“一项研究”，所以用不定冠词修饰，study首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故填A。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么他们现在花更多时间看电视呢？本句是特殊疑问句，由“now”及语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，且谓语是实义东西spend，所以空处用助动词do，故填do。 【64题详解】 句意：这是因为今天有更多的电视节目是为儿童而设的。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，此处指“电视节目是为儿童而设的”，故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：人们认为有些孩子功课不好只是因为他们花太多时间看电视节目。do well in“在某方面做的好”，固定短语，故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：引出，有些父母决定阻止他们的孩子看电视。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，是动词短语。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Mike, please? B: _______67_______ . A: Hello, Mike. This is Jane. I called you at 10:00 this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. Where did you go? B: Oh, I went to the hospital. A: _______68_______ ? B: I have a cold. A: Sorry to hear that. _______69_______ ? B: The doctor said it was not serious and asked me to take more exercise. Why did you call me? A: Alice, Tom and I are going to play tennis this Saturday morning. _______70_______ ? B: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: _______71_______ . B: OK. See you then. 【答案】67. This is Mike speaking/... 68. What’s wrong with you/... 69. What did the doctor say/... 70. Would you like to go with us/... 71. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane打电话给Mike，询问他早上没接电话的原因，并邀请他参加周六早上的网球活动的对话。 【67题详解】 根据上文“May I speak to Mike, please?”和“Hello, Mike. This is Jane. ”可知，空处接电话的人应该是Mike，可回复“This is Mike speaking”，答案不唯一。故填This is Mike speaking/... 【68题详解】 根据下文“I have a cold.”可知，空处应询问Mike怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you/... 【69题详解】 根据B的回答“The doctor said it was not serious and asked me to take more exercise.”可知，空处A应是询问医生的诊断或建议，可以问“医生说了什么”，故填What did the doctor say/... 【70题详解】 根据下文的回答“I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?”可知，空处应是A邀请B一起打网球，可以问“你想和我们一起去吗”。故填Would you like to go with us/... 【71题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”和下文“OK. See you then.”可知，A应该告知集合时间和地点，答案合理即可，故填Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m./... 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 运动有益健康， 但是不好的运动习惯可能会导致身体损伤。我们该如何在运动时确保安全呢? 请你根据以下要点,以“Stay Safe while Doing Sports”为题写一篇英语短文，就这个话题谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。 要点： 1. 引出话题， 交代背景； 2. 你的建议； 3. 号召或祝愿。 Stay Safe while Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Stay Safe while Doing Sports Doing sports is good for us because it helps us keep fit. But how can we stay safe while doing sports? Here are my suggestions. First, we need to spend a few minutes warming up before doing sports so that we won’t hurt ourselves easily. Second, it’s important for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes while doing sports. That’s because we’re easy to move in them. Finally, when we’re not feeling well, we should stop doing sports at once and take a rest. I hope we can all stay safe while enjoying sports! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，总的阐述运动的好处，并引出下文“运动时保证安全”的建议； 第二步，详细阐述“如何在运动中保持安全”； 第三步，表达希望，并结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②keep fit保持健康 ③warm up热身 ④at once立即 ⑤take a rest休息一下 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is good for us because it helps us keep fit. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Finally, when we’re not feeling well, we should stop doing sports at once and take a rest. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③I hope we can all stay safe while enjoying sports!（宾语从句+while时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新野县 2024 年秋期期中质量调研八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mark’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 2. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 3. Where can they probably be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 4. How long has Lily been ill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. An evening. 5. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has sore eyes. B Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 7. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the football game begin? A This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Linda want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What subject is Mike interested in? A. Science. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten in the morning. B. At four o’clock p. m. C. At five o’clock in the afternoon. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A More and more people like to do sports in their free time. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport is your favourite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? You can play soccer, basketball and ping-pong here. You can come with your friends or just come alone. Price (价格): 15 yuan/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 9538123 Ice World Are you interested in ice and snow sports? Do you want to try exciting skating? Come here and you’ll have fun skating! Price: 80 yuan/hour for an adult (成年人); 50 yuan/hour for a child Tel: 8856858 Helen’ s Sports Centre Do you want to become strong? Come to our centre. We have all kinds of sports equipment (设备) for you. Adults only. Price: 100 yuan each time Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day Tel: 3940985 Water World Come and swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There’s also a restaurant. It provides (提供) delicious food for you. Opening time: from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day Price: 80 yuan for an adult; 40 yuan for a child (under 14 years old) Tel: 9678186 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What can we know about People’s Gym? A. It's free for everyone. B. It provides water sports. C. It opens on weekends. D. We must visit it with a friend. 18. Mr and Mrs Brown will go to Ice World with their 8-year-old child. How much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 19. When can people go to Helen’s Sports Centre? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 20. If a junior high school student wants to practise swimming, where can she go? A. To People’s Gym. B. To Ice World. C. To Helen’s Sports Center. D. To Water World. 21. Where is the text from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A student’s diary. D. A history book. B Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread. D. Potato chips. 23. What was Peter’s mother worried about? A. Peter’s study. B. Peter’s dream. C. Peter’s health. D. Peter’s work. 24. What was Roy? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A teacher. 25. What did Peter finally decide to do? A Do more exercise. B. Stop eating hamburgers. C. Talk with his mother. D. Have more healthy food. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We are what we eat. B. Old habits die hard. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lie in their chairs and take a nap. In May, the school began to use reclining chairs (躺椅) for students to take a nap at noon. They tried it out with students from four grades. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt hurt,” said the 15-year-old Geng. “Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.” Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to rest at noon. “I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she once said. She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies. Xu Weimin, an expert (专家) in Shanghai thinks that lying down for a nap is good for a student’s body and mind. “It can relax the body and increase blood flow to the brain (增加血流到大脑),” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A quick lunch. B. A short sleep. C. A long study. D. A long rest. 28. How does Geng Xian like the new way of resting at noon? A. He thinks it makes his hands numb. B. He thinks it makes his neck hurt. C. He thinks it makes him feel great. D. He thinks it makes his break interesting. 29. How long does Wang Tingnuo take a nap with the reclining chair? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 to 20 minutes. D. For 30 to 40 minutes. 30. What does Wang Tingnuo think of the longer sleep time at noon? A. She thinks it often makes her late for class. B. She thinks it leaves her less time to have lunch. C. She thinks it makes her feel tired in the afternoon. D. She thinks it helps her study better in the afternoon. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Rest at Noon B. The Importance of Resting at Noon C. Different Ideas about Resting at Noon D. A Study about How Students Rest at Noon D Eyes play an important part in your life. ____32____ Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的). Here are some suggestions to help protect your eyes! You should care about your sitting posture (姿势). ____33____ They may hunch (弓背) or get too close to books or screens (屏幕). The posture is not only bad for their eyes but also for their backs. You should sit far enough away from your book or screen. ____34____ After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest. During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away. This is not only good for your eyes, but also helpful to your health. Sitting for a long time can be bad for your arms, back and legs. ____35____ You should visit the eye doctor every year. Reading books or looking at screens for a long time may bring you some health problems. ____36____ He will also give you some advice on looking after your eyes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many students don’t sit in the right way. B. You should take a rest every 20 minutes. C It’s good to use your rest time to stretch and walk around. D. The eye doctor will check your eyes to see whether they are healthy. E. Now students spend long time studying and using computers or phones. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father ____37____ me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and ____38____. There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, ____39____ let go of the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I gave up at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth ____40____, many of my friends rode bikes to school. I ____41____ didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I ____42____ to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, ____43____ I asked her for help. I still had the same ____44____ as before. That made me lose heart. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking ____45____ . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college (大学), I joined a _____46_____ club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club _____47_____ in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 _____48_____ . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is _____49_____ to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a _____50_____ part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. _____51_____ Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 37. A. made B. left C. bought D. drew 38. A. mad B. relaxed C. happy D. scared 39. A. I B. he C. we D. they 40. A. grade B. class C. team D. part 41. A. just B. always C. only D. still 42. A. forced B. stopped C. remembered D. decided 43. A. but B. so C. if D. because 44. A. problem B. question C. dream D. plan 45. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully D. differently 46. A. cycling B. dancing C. reading D. climbing 47. A. sang B. met C. moved D. jumped 48. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 49. A. tiring B. interesting C. successful D. difficult 50. A. possible B. popular C. terrible D. necessary 51. A. With B. About C. Along D. Under 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? ____52____ you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many ____53____ of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, ____54____ or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes ____55____ every day. If you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your ____56____ makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, ____57____ body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body ____58____ a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the ____59____ time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part ____60____ your life. It helps you have a(n) _____61_____ and happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What TV shows did you watch yesterday and the day before yesterday? If you remember their names clearly, maybe you need to watch TV less! ____62____ study shows that children in the United States spend more than 3 hours watching TV every day. However, 10 years ago, they watched TV less than 2 hours each day. Why ____63____ they spend more time watching TV now? This is because more TV shows today ____64____ for children. People think that some children don’t do well ____65____ their lessons just because they spend too much time on TV shows. Children may even forget to do their homework. It’s bad for their studies. So, some parents decide ____66____ stop their children from watching TV. Do you think it is a good way? 五、补全对话 (5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Mike, please? B: _______67_______ . A: Hello, Mike. This is Jane. I called you at 10:00 this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. Where did you go? B: Oh, I went to the hospital. A: _______68_______ ? B: I have a cold. A: Sorry to hear that. _______69_______ ? B: The doctor said it was not serious and asked me to take more exercise. Why did you call me? A: Alice, Tom and I are going to play tennis this Saturday morning. _______70_______ ? B: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: _______71_______ . B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 运动有益健康， 但是不好的运动习惯可能会导致身体损伤。我们该如何在运动时确保安全呢? 请你根据以下要点,以“Stay Safe while Doing Sports”为题写一篇英语短文，就这个话题谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。 要点： 1. 引出话题， 交代背景； 2. 你的建议； 3. 号召或祝愿。 Stay Safe while Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$