Unit5-Unit6知识点复习&练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

U5-U6复习 Unit5主要知识点梳理 一、重点表达 英语 中文 英语 中文 travel into space 去太空旅行 float around 四处漂浮 sleeping bags 睡袋 because of 因为 do exercise 做锻炼 take photos 拍照 departure time 出发时间 something exciting 令人激动的事情 go on a trip 去旅行 space station 空间站 dream trip 梦想之旅 do some experiment 做一些实验 in a different way 用不同的方式 over the years 这些年来 find out 发现；查明 land on the surface 降落在表面上 the beginning of... ......的开始/开端 二、重点课文语法 1.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 2.take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地 3.It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 4.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 5.be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 6.dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事 7.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 8.be curious about...对......感到好奇 9.get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 10.need to do sth. 需要做某事 三、句型背诵 1.Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为首批进入太空的学生之一。 2.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! 我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们睡觉时就不会飘走了！ 3.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. 由于重力很小，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都得做运动。 4.The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 月球的重力比地球弱得多。 5.I'm going to take as many photos as I can. 我会尽可能多地拍照。 6.It will take us about six hours to get there. 到达那里大约需要六个小时。 7.When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth.当我们到达空间站时，我会首先看向窗外，欣赏地球的景色。 8.I really look forward to travelling into space someday 我真的期待有一天能进入太空旅行。 9.It was difficult to find out more about the Mars before the 20th century. 在20世纪之前，很难了解更多关于火星的信息。 10.Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars 多亏了科学家们的工作，我们对火星了解了很多 四、单元语法汇总—一般将来时 1.含义：一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态； 2.时间标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later， in+将来的年份，as soon as 3.句子结构： ①肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...？ She will start her new job on Monday. 她将在周一开始她的新工作。 She will not(won’t) start her new job on Monday. Will she start her new job on Monday? ②肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...？ 【be包括am\is\are,具体用哪一个取决于主语】 I am going to learn a new language this year. 今年我打算学习一门新语 I am not going to learn a new language this year. Are you going to learn a new language this year? 【主语为第一人称，变疑问句时，要将主语变为第二人称】 They are going to release a new album next month. 他们计划下个月发布新专辑。 They are not (aren’t) going to release a new album next month. Are they going to release a new album next month? ✮will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形的区别 (1)will常表达客观将来的事实，比如自然规律/不受个人意愿影响的将来事件。 be going to则倾向于表达主观的计划或意图/根据目前的情况或迹象推测将会 发生某事。 The sun will rise tomorrow.（太阳明天会升起。） I am going to study for the exam tomorrow.（我打算明天复习考试。） (2)在某些情况下，will可以用于表达临时决定或意愿，尤其是在口语中。be going to则更适合用来表达事先考虑过的计划或预测。 If it rains, I will stay at home.（如果下雨，我会待在家里。） We are going to the party tonight.（我们今晚要去派对。） Unit6主要知识点梳理 一、重点表达 英语 中文 英语 中文 past and present 过去和现在 tourist spots 旅游景点 a mix of... 是......的混合 learn a lot about... 了解到很多关于...... Western-style buildings 西式建筑 at night 在晚上 light up 点亮 the centre of... 是......的中心 local food 当地食物 night view 夜景 travel guide 旅游指南 must-see tourist site 必看的旅游景点 look like 看起来像 science fiction film 科幻电影 roller coaster 过山车 weather report 天气预报 historic sites 历史遗迹 beautiful landscape 美丽的风景 World Heritage List 世界遗产名录 in memory of... 作为对......的纪念 around the world 全世界 go inside 走进 daily life 日常生活 at first sight 第一眼 such as 例如 二、重点课文语法 1.be famous for... 因......而出名 2.be interested in... 对......感兴趣 3.a number of... 许多...... 4.be popular with/among sb.深受某人的欢迎 5.mix A with B 将A 和B 混合 6.be influenced by 被...影响 三、句型背诵 1.When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China’s past and present. 当你访问这座城市时，你可以探索著名的地方，了解中国的过去和现在。 2.These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. 这些建筑是中国传统和西方风格的结合。 3.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. 如果你喜欢历史和文化，你一定会喜欢这个地方。 4.It is a city with a long history, amazing views, and delicious food. 这是一座有着悠久历史、惊人景色和美味食物的城市。 5.It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its long history and beautiful landscape. 它因为悠久的历史和美丽的风景被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 6.If you come to Hangzhou, I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 如果你来到杭州，我相信你会第一眼就爱上这座美丽的城市。 7.We protect these places because they are very special and important to world culture. 我们保护这些地方，因为它们对世界文化非常特殊和重要。 8.As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. 随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部门户。 9.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. 泰姬陵是世界上最美妙的建筑之一。 四、单元语法汇总—if条件状语从句 1.含义：用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。可以用于谈论可能发生的行为，和这些行为可能产生的结果。 2.if条件状语从句的基本结构：主句（main clause）+ if+从句（subordinate clause） 【当从句放在主句前面时，需要用逗号（，）与主句隔开】 You can visit this ancient city if you are interested in history. If you are interested in history,you can visit this ancient city. 如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以参观这个古城。 3.时态注意点：主句和从句的时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 If you study harder, you will get better grades. 如果你更努力学习，你会得到更好的成绩。 【主句中也可以使用情态动词，如：can/should等，构成“主情从现”】 You can make a big progress if you keep studying hard. 如果你保持努力学习，你就可以取得进步。 U5-U6基础过关检测 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I _______ wait to see the new movie this weekend. A. can't wait to B. can wait to C. could wait to D. must wait to ( )2. My dad will _______ the museum tomorrow. A. take I B. take me to C. takes I to D. takes me ( )3. _______ it _______ you two hours to finish your homework every day? A. Does; take B. Is; taking C. Did; take D. Do; take ( )4. You _______ do your homework before you can watch TV. A. may B. will C. should D. could ( )5. She is _______ the upcoming school trip. A. excited of B. excited about C. exciting of D. exciting about ( )6. He has always _______ a pilot since he was a child. A. dream to be B. dreamed of being C. dreamt to be D. dream of being ( )7. We are _______ the summer holiday. A. looking forward to B. looking back to C. looking forward for D. looking forward at ( )8. The children are _______ how to make a volcano model. A. curious of B. curious about C. curiously of D. curiously about ( )9. It's important to _______ your family when you are away from home. A. get in touch to B. get in touch with C. keep on touch with D. keep in touch to ( )10. You _______ your room clean and tidy. A. need to do B. need doing C. need done D. need to be doing ( )11.Hangzhou is _______ its beautiful West Lake. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with ( )12. She is _______ reading fantasy novels. A. interested for B. interested in C. interesting for D. interesting in ( )13. There are _______ students in the school who love playing basketball. A. a number B. the number of C. number of D. a number of ( )14. The new teacher is popular_______ the students. A.with B. for C. at D. to ( )15. In the recipe, you need to mix sugar _______ flour. A.and B. to C. with D. for 二、完成句子 1.乡村的美丽风景非常令人放松。 The of the countryside is very relaxing. 2.这座纪念碑是为了纪念勇敢的士兵而建的。 This monument was built the brave soldiers. 3.这幅画第一眼看去就很美。 The painting was beautiful . 4.年初总是令人兴奋，因为有新的决心。 the year is always exciting with new resolutions. 5.因为下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay home the rain. 6.大城市里总是有令人兴奋的事情在发生。 There is always happening in a big city. 7.博物馆展示了这座城市的过去和现在。 The museum shows of the city. 8.这座城市是古老和现代建筑的混合体。 This city is old and modern architecture. 9.我希望有一天能进入太空，近距离看星星。 I hope to one day and see the stars up close. 10.我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。 We should every day to keep healthy. 11.火车的出发时间是早上8点。 The of the train is at 8 o'clock in the morning. 12.我们可以用不同的方法解决这道数学题。 We can solve this math problem . 13.我想从我的科学书中了解更多关于太空的知识。 I want to more about space from my science book. 14.空间站绕地球运行，帮助我们了解太空。 orbits the Earth and helps us learn about space. 15.今天我们要在科学课上做一些实验。 We are going to in science class today. 16.多年来，这座城市发生了很大的变化。 , the city has changed a lot. 17.夜晚，城市被五彩缤纷的霓虹灯照亮。 The city at night with colorful neon signs. 18.去新地方时，尝试一些当地的食物。 Try some when you visit a new place. 19.来自世界各地的人们来参观这个著名的地标。 People from come to visit this famous landmark. 20.我们可以在博物馆了解古人的日常生活。 We can learn about the of ancient people in museums. 21.她喜欢玩不同的运动，比如篮球和游泳。 She likes to play different sports, basketball and swimming. 22.游乐园的过山车非常刺激。 The at the amusement park is very thrilling. 23.我们在中国旅行期间参观了许多历史遗迹。 We visited many during our trip to China. 24.这个城市有许多值得一游的旅游景点。 There are many in this city that are worth visiting. 25.通过读书，你可以学到很多关于历史的知识。 You can history by reading books. 答案： 1.beautiful landscape ；2.in memory of；3.at first sight；4.The beginning of 5.because of；6.something exciting；7.the past and present；8.a mix of 9.travel into space；10.do exercise；11.departure time；12.in a different way 13.find out ；14.The space station；15.do some experiment；16.Over the years 17.lights up；18.local food ；19.around the world；20.daily life；21.such as 22.roller coaster；23.historic sites；24.tourist spots ；25.learn a lot about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$