精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit3T2(1-70 页) 主意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 2. What is Luke good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What a great painting! Luke, you’re really good at drawing. M: Thanks. I’ve learned it since I was seven. 3. What does Dr. Smith do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do, Dr. Smith? M: Well, I am an environmental scientist. My job is to find ways to save energy in our homes. 4. What language is Jane going to learn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane is good at Spanish and now she is going to learn French. M: I’ve heard she also knows a little Japanese. 5. Who went to Disneyland with Emily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, I didn’t see you last week. Where have you been? W: I’ve been to Los Angeles for my holiday with my cousin. We visited Disneyland and it was wonderful. M: Sounds like you had a good time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 7. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last month? W: I went back to my hometown with my brothers. It is in the southwest of China. Great changes have taken place there. M: How long did you stay there? W: We arrived there by plane on August 11th and returned on August 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Sam feel? A. Happy. B. happily. C. Unhappy. 9. When can the girl help Sam with his English? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed the English test again and our English teacher was very angry with me. W: Don’t worry. I can help you with your English. M: Really? It’s very kind of you. When are you free? W: I’m free every Sunday. You can come to my home on Sunday morning. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】This August, my mother took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My mother often tells me about the interesting things during her childhood, so I’m always excited to go there. However, this time I found that something terrible happened there. A chemical factory was built in the south of the village. And the river was polluted because the factory poured waste water into it. I used to swim in it but now I even can’t see a fish in it. We must do something to protect the village. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the class start collecting water bottles? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 14. Where did the class collect water bottles? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the street. 15. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An attendant. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, can I have an interview with you? M: Of course. W: When did your class start collecting water bottles? M: We started in May, 2019. W: Did you collect them from around the school? M: No, in the park. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, good morning. I’m happy to give you a speed. My topic is “How to Protect the Environment”. We can protect the environment in many ways. First, we can recycle plastic bottles and Coke cans. Second, we should reduce the use of paper to save trees. We can use both sides of the paper. Third, when traveling near, we can walk or ride a bike. It’s not only good for our health, but also good for the environment. Fourth, we ought to save water. We can wash vegetables first, and then use the water to water flowers. Fifth, we should shut off the electricity when we leave the room. It can save more electricity. Please try our best to protect the environment and the environment will provide us with comfortable living places. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. 17. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website. 18. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning. A. interesting stories B. funny games C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances 19. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College. 20. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday? A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech. C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music. 21. What kind of writing is this passage? A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel. C. A play. D. News. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及“动物园”摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ” 22. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign 24. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. D. 25. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. Joined in a competition B. Recorded his speech C. Built a hospital D. Collected over 100, 000 meals 26. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。 C There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your sadness, you think that the person you love is “hard-heart”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”. You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. When you are feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”. 27. If the person who won your heart does not love you, you may think that ________. A. she has a strong heart B. she has a heart of stone C. she has a broken heart D. she loses her heart 28. If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may ________. A. be kind to you B. tell us about her personal information C. live a happy life D. have a right heart 29. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she may ________. A. not know about her health problem B. have a heart trouble C. not care much about you D. want to know what happened 30. Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his headmaster? A. A broken heart. B. Lose one’s heart. C. Heart in one’s mouth. D. Have a heart. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If someone doesn’t love you, you’ll lose your heart to him or her. B. When your friends have a heart, they won’t understand your broken heart. C. When you are feeling afraid, you should put your heart into your mouth. D. You can put your heart at rest if the bank agrees to lend you the money you need finally. 【答案】27 B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达，用在不同的句子中的意思不同，通过举例，丰富了我们词汇和知识。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But if the person who ‘won your heart’ does not love you, then you are sure to have a ‘broken heart’. In your sadness, and in fact, has a ‘heart of stone’.”可知，她是铁石心肠的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend ‘has her heart in the right place’ if she says she is sorry for how you feel.”可知，如果你的朋友心地善良，她可能会善待你。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If your friend says, ‘My heart bleeds for you’, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.”可知，她应该是一个冷漠的人，并不关心你。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you are feeling afraid, ‘your heart is in your mouth’.”可知，学生见校长的感受用“Heart in one’s mouth.”来表示，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The bank may have a ‘change of heart’ and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and ‘put your heart at rest’.”可知，如果银行最终同意把你需要的钱借给你，你就放心了。故选D。 D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. ___32___ Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. ___33___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机). ___34___. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers in China. ___35___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(取消的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted(联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___36___ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Each part has a different meaning. B. So they can't create as many numbers as we can. C. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熟记电话号码的步骤，同时也简单介绍了不同国家使用移动号码的差异。 【32题详解】 句意：那是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。 根据“Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.”你的号码有11位数字。有时你会发现很难记住自己的电话号码。可知备选句子That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.解释了原因，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。 根据“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.”11位数字可以分成三部分。以及下文对移动和联通的举例，可知备选句子Each part has a different meaning.符合题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。 根据“We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.”我们曾经用10位数字。但是随着人口的增长，没有足够的数量供我们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。解释了增加数位的原因，故备选句子The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 符合题意，E。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，手机号码也可以回收利用。 根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(取消的) number after three to six months.”通常，服务商会在三到六个月之后再次使用一个被取消的号码。可知讨论的是号码回收问题。备选句子中Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.符合题意，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们不能创造出像我们一样多的数字。 根据“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.”美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家使用10位数的电话号码。可知举例的都是不到11位的电话号码。可知备选句子So they can't create as many numbers as we can.符合题意，故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) Mr. Hunt loved hunting. Last month, he bought two strong setters (赛特猎犬) and tried to ____37____ them to be fine bird dogs. He kept them in a large fenced pen (围栏) in his backyard. One morning, Mr. Hunt ____38____ a little bulldog running down the path behind his home. He tried to get into the fenced pen. “Maybe I should lock up the setters so that they wouldn’t ____39____ the little dog.” Mr. Hunt thought, and then ____40____ his mind, “But he can’t learn anything ____41____ my dogs teach him a lesson!” Just as Mr. Hunt predicted, a war soon ____42____. And what he saw was ____43____ the bulldog’s fur! The bulldog had enough and ran away. But to Mr. Hunt’s surprise, such a thing happened again the following day with the same ____44____. On the third morning, Mr. Hunt went on a business trip. When he returned several weeks later, he asked his wife about what ____45____ it was. “You can’t ____46____ it!” she replied, “At the same time every day, that little dog ____47____ his life to fight against our setters here. He never ____48____ a day! Now when our setters hear him barking, they run into the house quickly. Then the little bulldog walks around our backyard as if he were the real ____49____ there.” “So our fenced pen is under the little dog’s ____50____?” Mr. Hunt laughed, “You see, most of the important things in the world have been achieved by people who have kept on trying where there seemed to be no ____51____ at all!” 37. A. depend B. develop C. raise D. train 38. A. noticed B. guessed C. realized D. knew 39. A. repair B. hit C. hurt D. care 40. A. kept B. changed C. opened D. swept 41. A. unless B. if C. though D. since 42. A. gave up B. broke out C. ran out D. set up 43. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 44. A. spirit B. sign C. reason D. result 45. A. matter B. situation C. trouble D. accident 46. A. imagine B. wonder C. feel D. mean 47. A. saved B. wasted C. risked D. drove 48. A. rested B. missed C. hated D. provided 49. A. guest B. player C. loser D. owner 50. A. control B. chore C. stress D. satisfaction 51. A. interest B. death C. joy D. hope 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小斗牛犬坚持不懈的战斗最后取得霸权的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月他买了两只强壮的赛特猎犬， 并尽力把其训成好的猎鸟犬。 depend依靠；develop发展；raise抚养；train训练。根据“be fine bird dogs”可知应是训练成好的猎鸟犬，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：一天早上，Hunt先生注意到一个小斗牛犬正沿着他家后面的小路上跑。 noticed注意到；guessed猜；realized意识到；knew知道。根据“He tried to get into the fenced pen”可知应是注意到这只小斗牛犬，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：也许我应该锁住赛特猎犬以至于他们不会伤害小狗。 repair修理；hit击打；hurt伤害；care在意。根据“Maybe I should lock up the setters”可知作者怕他的大猎犬伤害了小狗，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Hunt先生想，并且然后改变了他的想法。 kept保持；changed改变；opened打开；swept扫。根据“my dogs teach him a lesson”可知Hunt先生改变了想法，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果我的狗不给他点教训他学不到一些东西。 unless如果不；if如果；though尽管；since自从。根据“my dogs teach him a lesson”和“he can’t learn anything ”可知应是如果不给他点教训，他不能学到一些东西，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：正像Hunt先生预料的一样，一场战争很快爆发了。 gave up放弃；broke out爆发；ran out耗尽；set up建立。根据“the bulldog’s fur! The bulldog had enough and ran away”可知是小斗牛犬和赛特猎犬之间爆发了战斗，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：并且他所能看到的全是小斗牛犬的毛。 either也；neither也不；all所有的；none没有一个。根据“The bulldog had enough and ran away.”可知小斗牛犬处于劣势，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但是令Hunt先生惊讶地是，这样的事情在第二天带着同样的结果再次发生。 spirit精神；sign标志；reason原因；result结果。结合备选项可知应是同样的结果符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当他几周后返回，他问他的妻子情况怎样。 matter事情；situation情况；trouble麻烦；accident事故。结合备选项和上文可知应是问这几天的情况，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你简直不能想象！ imagine想象；wonder想知道；feel感觉；mean意思是。根据“Now when our setters hear him barking, they run into the house quickly.”可知Hunt的妻子觉得难以想象，不可思议，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每天的同一时间，那只小狗在这冒着生命危险和我们的赛特猎犬打架。 saved救；wasted浪费；risked冒险；drove驾驶。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他从没有错过一天。 rested休息；missed错过；hated讨厌；provided提供。根据“At the same time every day”可知小斗牛犬一天不落的来战斗，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然后小斗牛犬在我们后院周围走好像他是那真正的主人。 guest客人；player玩家；loser失败者；owner主人。根据“Now when our setters hear him barking, they run into the house quickly”和“Then the little bulldog walks around our backyard”可知最后胜利的小斗牛犬确立了霸主地位，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们的围栏在小狗的控制下。 control控制；chore家务；stress压力；satisfaction满意。根据上题可知小斗牛犬最后取得了霸主的地位，所以under one’s control“在某人的控制下”符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：你看，世界上大多数重要事被坚持在似乎根本没有希望的地方尝试的人实现。 interest兴趣；death死；joy高兴；hope希望。根据“who have kept on trying”和文中小狗的事例可知，应是在看似没有希望的地方坚持尝试，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned ___52___ a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were ___53___ treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be ___54___ to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children ___55___ they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the ___56___ of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To ___57___ surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to ___58___ with them. So far, over 80 students have ___59___ the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is ___60___ than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more ___61___ for them in the future. 【答案】52. into 53. badly 54. helpful 55. if 56. number 57. their 58. work 59. joined 60. better 61. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个学生决定在贫民窟当老师，他们认为教育对贫民窟的孩子有巨大的影响，他们努力让贫民窟的孩子接受教育，并且逐渐有更多的人加入他们的行列。 【52题详解】 句意：后来它变成了一个大工程。结合所给单词和空前的turned可知，本题考查短语turn into“变成”。故填into。 【53题详解】 句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了恶劣的对待。结合所给单词和“some were...treated”可推知，此处应表示有些贫民窟的孩子在乞讨时被恶劣地对待，空处应填bad的副词形式badly“恶劣地”，用于修饰动词treated。故填badly。 【54题详解】 句意：我们知道教育对他们会有帮助，所以我们想给他们免费上课。结合所给单词和“education will be...to them”可知，此处表示教育对他们会有帮助，空处应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：然后学生们决定为这些孩子提供免费食物，如果他们能为了一个好的未来而努力学习的话。分析“Then the students decided to provide free food for these children...they could study hard for a good future.”可知，后句是前句的条件，结合所给单词，空处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 【56题详解】 句意：慢慢地，来找他们的孩子越来越多。结合所给单词和“the...of children”可知，本题考查短语the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【57题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，孩子们真的做到了！根据“To...surprise”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合所给单词可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 【59题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有80多名学生加入了这个项目。结合所给单词和空后的the project可知，此处表示加入这个项目，动词join意为“加入”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以join要变成过去分词joined。故填joined。 【60题详解】 句意：贫民窟儿童的情况比以前好了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 61题详解】 句意：孩子们相信如果他们现在努力学习，将来会有更多的选择。结合所给单词和“there will be more...for them in the future”可知，此处表示他们将来会有更多的选择。名词choice意为“选择”，more用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填choices。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care ___62___ you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in ___63___ arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ___64___ go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study ___65___ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, ___66___ brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】62. of 63. her 64. to 65. and 66. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了母爱伟大无私，从婴儿到长大成人，无微不至地呵护子女，付出一切。 【62题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。考查take good care of sb.“好好照顾某人”，故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：在你走路的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always holds you in ... arm”可知，此处指“她的手臂”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”符合句意。故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。用介词“to”来构成“old enough to do something”意思是“足够大去做某事”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She usually knows about your study ... spends much money on your school things.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填并列连词“and”，表示“并列”。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她的脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“brightest smile”可知，形容词最高级前填the，表示特指。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. This is Learning English. ________67________? B: Yes. I have some problems with my English. A: ________68________? B: First of all, my pronunciation isn’t good. A: That’s easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking. B: OK. ________69________. I will try it. And I want to improve my listening. A: Listening to more English tapes will help you. B: ________70________? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of the new words. Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. B: OK, I’ll do as you say. Thank you very much. A: ________71________. 【答案】67. Can I help you 68. What are the problems 69. Good idea 70. What about new words 71. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于如何学习英语的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“This is Learning English.”及下文“I have some problems with my English.”可知，此处询问是否需要帮忙，故填Can I help you。 【68题详解】 根据“I have some problems with my English.”及下文“First of all, my pronunciation isn’t good.”可知，此处询问具体的问题是什么，故填What are the problems。 【69题详解】 根据“Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking.”及下文“I will try it.”可知，此处对建议表示认可，故填Good idea。 【70题详解】 根据“First, you should try to guess the meaning of the new words. Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary.”可知，此处询问如何处理新单词，故填What about new words。 【71题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回答感谢，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，并分享活动过程和感受。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in green and low-carbon life. On June 5, my classmates and I went to the my school. When we arrived, we cleaned up the school and planted many trees. Then we helped spread low carbon awareness. We learned how to protect the environment. We also know how to live a low-carbon life. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of low-carbon life. Have you had any experience of this kind? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，表明写作意图与文章主题； 第二步，具体阐述本次活动具体经历的日期、地点、活动和个人感受等内容； 第三步，书写结语，询问Tom是否也体验参与过此类活动，以期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up 打扫，清理干净 ②protect the environment 保护环境 ③get the pleasure of… 得到……的乐趣 [高分句型] When we arrived, we cleaned up the school and planted many trees. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit3T2(1-70 页) 主意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 2. What is Luke good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 3. What does Dr. Smith do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 4. What language is Jane going to learn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese. 5. Who went to Disneyland with Emily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl’s hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northwest of China. 7. How long did the girl stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For eleven days. C. For eighteen days. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Sam feel? A. Happy. B. happily. C. Unhappy. 9. When can the girl help Sam with his English? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the class start collecting water bottles? A Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 14. Where did the class collect water bottles? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the street. 15. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An attendant. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. 17. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website. 18. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning. A. interesting stories B. funny games C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances 19. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College. 20. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday? A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech. C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music. 21. What kind of writing is this passage? A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel. C. A play. D. News. B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ” 22. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign 24. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. D. 25. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. Joined in a competition B. Recorded his speech C. Built a hospital D. Collected over 100, 000 meals 26. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. C There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your sadness, you think that the person you love is “hard-heart”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”. You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. When you are feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”. 27. If the person who won your heart does not love you you may think that ________. A. she has a strong heart B. she has a heart of stone C. she has a broken heart D. she loses her heart 28. If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may ________. A. be kind to you B. tell us about her personal information C. live a happy life D. have a right heart 29. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she may ________. A. not know about her health problem B. have a heart trouble C. not care much about you D. want to know what happened 30. Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his headmaster? A. A broken heart. B. Lose one’s heart. C. Heart in one’s mouth. D. Have a heart. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If someone doesn’t love you, you’ll lose your heart to him or her. B. When your friends have a heart, they won’t understand your broken heart. C. When you are feeling afraid, you should put your heart into your mouth. D. You can put your heart at rest if the bank agrees to lend you the money you need finally. D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. ___32___ Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. ___33___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机). ___34___. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers in China. ___35___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(取消的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted(联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___36___ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Each part has a different meaning. B. So they can't create as many numbers as we can. C. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) Mr. Hunt loved hunting. Last month, he bought two strong setters (赛特猎犬) and tried to ____37____ them to be fine bird dogs. He kept them in a large fenced pen (围栏) in his backyard. One morning, Mr. Hunt ____38____ a little bulldog running down the path behind his home. He tried to get into the fenced pen. “Maybe I should lock up the setters so that they wouldn’t ____39____ the little dog.” Mr. Hunt thought, and then ____40____ his mind, “But he can’t learn anything ____41____ my dogs teach him a lesson!” Just as Mr. Hunt predicted, a war soon ____42____. And what he saw was ____43____ the bulldog’s fur! The bulldog had enough and ran away. But to Mr. Hunt’s surprise, such a thing happened again the following day with the same ____44____. On the third morning, Mr. Hunt went on a business trip. When he returned several weeks later, he asked his wife about what ____45____ it was. “You can’t ____46____ it!” she replied, “At the same time every day, that little dog ____47____ his life to fight against our setters here. He never ____48____ a day! Now when our setters hear him barking, they run into the house quickly. Then the little bulldog walks around our backyard as if he were the real ____49____ there.” “So our fenced pen is under the little dog’s ____50____?” Mr. Hunt laughed, “You see, most of the important things in the world have been achieved by people who have kept on trying where there seemed to be no ____51____ at all!” 37. A. depend B. develop C. raise D. train 38. A. noticed B. guessed C. realized D. knew 39 A. repair B. hit C. hurt D. care 40. A. kept B. changed C. opened D. swept 41. A. unless B. if C. though D. since 42. A. gave up B. broke out C. ran out D. set up 43. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 44. A. spirit B. sign C. reason D. result 45. A. matter B. situation C. trouble D. accident 46. A. imagine B. wonder C. feel D. mean 47. A. saved B. wasted C. risked D. drove 48. A. rested B. missed C. hated D. provided 49. A. guest B. player C. loser D. owner 50. A. control B. chore C. stress D. satisfaction 51. A. interest B. death C. joy D. hope 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned ___52___ a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were ___53___ treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be ___54___ to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children ___55___ they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the ___56___ of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To ___57___ surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to ___58___ with them. So far, over 80 students have ___59___ the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is ___60___ than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more ___61___ for them in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care ___62___ you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in ___63___ arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ___64___ go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study ___65___ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, ___66___ brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. This is Learning English. ________67________? B: Yes. I have some problems with my English. A: ________68________? B: First of all, my pronunciation isn’t good. A: That’s easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking. B: OK. ________69________. I will try it. And I want to improve my listening. A: Listening to more English tapes will help you. B: ________70________? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of the new words. Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. B: OK, I’ll do as you say. Thank you very much. A: ________71________. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，并分享活动过程和感受。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$