内容正文:
Unit7 知识点教案
Welcome
一.Bring me my clothes,Hobo.把我的衣服带来,霍波。
【精讲】bring和take的区别如下:
①bring带来(表示从远处拿到说话的地点来),常与here,me搭配;Please bring my hat to me tomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。
②take带走(表示从说话地点拿到远处去),常与there,away搭配。
Take your raincoat with you. It's going to rain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。
二.I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快!
【精讲】feel cool中的feel是什么词性?
feel在此用作连系动词,意为“感到,觉得”。
I feel cold. Pass me my coat,please.我感到冷。请把我的外套递给我。
【精讲】feel也可以用作动词,意为“感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸”。
I felt it and it was very hot.我摸了它,它很热。
【精讲】with意为“具有,带着”,表示伴随着某种状态,其反义词为without。
Fish sleep with eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
三.It's the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。
【精讲】It is time to do sth.的意思为“该做某事的时候了”。
It's the best time to do sth.意为“这是做某事的最好时候”。
It's the best time to fly kites.这是放风筝的最好时候。
四.辨析by, near和besides
【精讲】(1)by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用。例如:
The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。
【精讲】(2)near表示“在……附近”。表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例如:
Don’t play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。
Reading
一.Winter days are full of snow. 冬日满天雪。
【精讲】be full of充满,装满
be full of的同义短语是be filled with。
The house is full of people. =The house is filled with people. 屋子里满是人。
二.fly far away飞向遥远的地方
【精讲】far,far away及far away from有何区别?
(1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away=far; far away from=far from。My home is far/far away.我家离得远。
His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。
(2) far (away)后不接宾语;far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。
(3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far from reading his letter,she didn't open it。别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开
He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。
三.Farmers work to harvest crops. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短气温下降,农民们开始收获庄稼。
【精讲】harvest在此用作动词,意为“收割,收获”。
They are harvesting wheat in the field.他们在田里收割小麦。
【精讲】harvest还可用作名词,意为“收成,收获量”。It rained during the harvest. 在收获期间天下雨了。It's harvest time. The peasants are harvesting corns. 现在是收获季节。农民们正在收获玉米。
【精讲】crop在此用作名词,意为“农作物,庄稼”。The land is out of crops.这块土地未种庄稼。
【精讲】as有哪些用法?
as的常见用法如下:
(1) 表示伴随,意为“随着”。
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。
若其后不接从句,而接名词,则用介词with表示“随着”。
We are all getting old with age.随着岁月的流逝我们都在变老。
(2) 表示时间,意为“当……的时候”。
He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时,把杯子摔碎了。
As l was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。
【精讲】 as引导时间状语从句时,其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词,而不能是静态或状态动词。
她出生后不久父母双亡。
误:Her parents died as she was a baby.
正:Her parents died when she was a baby.
(3) 表示原因,引导原因状语从句时,其谓语动词可以是动作动词,也可以是状态动词。
As you weren't there,I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。
【精讲】drop在此用作动词,意为“下降,落下”。drop in顺便走访。
I dropped my pen on the ground.我把钢笔掉在了地板上。
Drop in on me at any time.什么时候都可以来我这里。
【精讲】 drop也可用作名词,意为“滴”。Some drops of rain dropped onto his head.几滴雨滴到了他的头上。
四.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿,温度很快上升。
【精讲】leaves的原形是什么?有几种意思?
leaves的原形有两种:一是动词leave(离开),leaves为第三人称单数形式;
二是leaf(叶子),leaves为复数形式。在此是leaf的复数形式。
He often leaves school at 5 in the afternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校
The leaves of the tree began to turn yellow.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。
【精讲】turn在此用作连系动词还是行为动词?
turn在此用作连系动词,意为“变得”。
You can't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。
【精讲】 turn也可作行为动词,意为“转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;转向;转变;转动”。
turn on打开,发动;turn off关掉;turn up调高;turn down调低;turn around掉过头,转过身;turn into变成。
The TV is too noisy. Please turn it down. 电视太吵了。请把声音调低一点。
become多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词。He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。
【精讲】 将来“成为”不用become而用be。She will be a teacher.她将成为一名老师。
(1) get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。In winter the days get shorter,冬季白天变得较短。
(2) turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。
The milk has turned bad.牛奶变质了。
【精讲】rise与raise有何区别?
(1) rise是不及物动词,表示“升起”,其过去式、过去分词分别为rose,risen。
The sun is rising.太阳在升起。
(2) raise是及物动词,表示“举起”,其过去式,过去分词分别为raised,raised
Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。
【精讲】raise还有“饲养,供养”的意思。
He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口
五.It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. 天气常常很冷,温度可能降到零度以下。
【精讲】below在此是介词,意为“在……下面(表示位置);在……掩饰之下(表示状态);不及;低于(表示比较)”。There is a picture below the blackboard.在黑板的下方有一幅画。
【精讲】
(1) below还可用作副词,意为“在下面,到下面”。
You can see my room from below.从下面你可以看到我的房间。
(2) below与under的区别:
①两者都可表示“低于”,under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below则不一定表示正下方(既可以是正下方也可以是非正下方)。换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;表示非正下方,则通常用below。Look at the cupboard below/under the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里看一看。
The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。②两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under为多
There were under/below forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人数不足40。
【精讲】在现代英语中,below表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下2度。
③若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。
The dog is lying under the clothes.这条狗正躺在衣服下面。
六.Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。
【精讲】be busy doing sth.的意思是_______。
be busy doing sth. /with sth.的意思为“忙于做某事”。
He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。
Grammar
【语法】动词与句子结构(英语中的五种基本句型)。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌
握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
①基本句型一: S +Vi (主+谓)
②基本句型二: S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)
③基本句型三: S+LinkV+ P (主+谓+表)
④基本句型四: S +Vt+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
⑤基本句型五: S+Vt+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
【精讲】(1)基本句型一: S+V(主+谓) → S+Vi (主+谓)
此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟
副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S(主语)
Vi (不及物动词)
句意
1
The girls
are singing in the music room.
那些女孩正在音乐教室唱歌。
2
The sun
rises in the east.
太阳在东方升起。
3
The bus
stopped.
公共汽车停了。
4
They
talked for half an hour.
他们谈了半个小时。
★常用的不及物动词(vi.):stop, dance, sing ,look, listen, travel, arrive, run, swim, jump, rise, laugh, cry, fly, come, go, fall等。
【精讲】 (2)基本句型二: S+V+O(主+谓+宾) → S+Vt+DO(主+谓+宾)
此句型的共同点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,
必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S(主语)
Vt (及物动词)
O
句意
1
Tom
knows
the answer.
汤姆知道答案。
2
He
is making
a cake。
他正在做蛋糕。
3
He
enjoys
reading.
他喜欢看书。
4
I
want
to drink tea.
我想喝茶.
5
I
think
that Tom is right.
我认为汤姆是对的。
★特殊情况:有的语法认为:主语+不及物的动词+ 介词+宾语可以构成主谓宾结构。
因为不及物动词+介词,相当于及物动词用法。
如: (1)I listen to you. (人称代词作宾语) (2)He looks at a dog. (名词作宾语)
【精讲】(3)基本句型 三: S+V+ P(主+谓+表) → S+LinkV+ P(主+谓+表)
此句型有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:一类表示情况如be, look, sound, smell, taste, stay, feel, keep, seem等;另一类,表示变化如get, grow, become, turn, get等。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S(主语)
LinkV (连系动词)
P(表语)
句意
1
This
is
a book.(名词)
这是一本书。
2
The fish
smells
good.(形容词)
这鱼肉闻起来不错。
3
She
seems
unhappy. (形容词)
她似乎不开心。
4
Autumn leaves
turn
brown.(形容词)
秋天的树叶变成棕褐色。
5
My dream
is
to be a doctor.(不定式)
我的梦想是当一名医生。
★本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词有:
(1)表示特征和存在状态的: be, seem, feel, look, smell, taste, sound;
(2)表示状态延续的: stay, keep
(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow
【精讲】(4)基本句型四: S +Vt + IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动的直接承
受者(多指物),另一个是动作的间接承受者(多指人)。
S(主语)
Vt (及物动词))
IO(间接宾语,常为人)
DO(直接宾语,常为物)
1
Mother
is making
me
a new dress.
2
He
bought
his son
a new bike.
3
They
offered
us
much help.
4
I
am showing
him
my photos.
5
Jack
tells
us
funny stories.
★当这一间接承受者放在直接承受者之后时,要用一个介词(for或to)来连接。可以用于这种句式动词主要有:
(A) buy / build / catch / cut /choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do 【用for】
如:He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式
= He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand 【用to】
如:She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 = She lent a book to me.
(C) provide 【用for, with】: provide sb. with sth. = provide sth.for sb.
注意:当两宾语都为代词时,必须用介词把人放后面。Eg: Please give it to me.
【精讲】(5)基本句型五: S+V+DO+OC → S+Vt+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补
充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整,补足语说明宾语的状态或情况或动作由宾语去执行,宾语补足语
能是:形容词、名词、动词不定式或现在分词短语等。
S(主语)
Vt (及物动词))
DO(直接宾语)
OC(宾语补足语)
1
I
find
English
easy. (形容词)
2
Tom
often makes
us
happy. (形容词)
3
I
think
Kate
a clever girl.(名词短语)
3
Tom
often makes
us
laugh.(不定式)
4
He
asked
me
to come back soon.(不定式)
5
We
call
her
Xiao Li.(名词)
8
I
saw
them
dancing. (现在分词短语)
★可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:
(A)let / have / make sb. do sth.
(B)ask / want / tell / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth.
(C)find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.
(D)help sb. (to) do sth
(E)find/keep/think/make/leave/wish + 宾语 + 形容词或名词性短语(作宾补)
Integrated skills
一.with temperature in the thirties (伴随)气温三十几度
【精讲】in one’s + 数词复数 → 在某人几十岁时 eg: in his 30s/thirties 在他三十几岁时
二、名词 + y构成形容词。
直接+y
直接+y
cloud
cloudy
luck
lucky
wind
windy
health
healthy
rain
rainy
sleep
sleepy(困倦的、想睡的)
snow
snowy
sport
sporty (爱好运动的)
storm(暴风雨)
stormy(有暴风雨的)
frost(霜冻)
frosty(有霜冻的)
双写最后辅音字母后+y
去掉不发音的e后+y
sun
sunny
shine(光亮)
shiny(闪闪发光的)
fog
foggy
noise
noisy
fun
funny
ice
icy(结冰的; 冰冷的)
三、We throw snowballs at each other , screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,(同时)伴随着尖叫声、大笑声。 【throw→ 过云式:threw】
【精讲】①throw snowballs at each other 互相扔雪球 【throw sth. at sb.朝某人仍某物】
②screaming and laughing
【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语:表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。
Eg: The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时,伴随着另一动作:手里拿着一本书。=The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
四、use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜做鼻子 【★use sth. for sth.】
【精讲】★use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.
Eg: We use the key to open the door.
= We use the key for opening the door.
= We open the door with the key.
选择题
1. — What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week?
— It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样?——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句you visited last week修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
2. — I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
—________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有,但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗?
考查不定代词。Some一些;Much许多;None可指人也可以指物,指数量上没有一个,意为“没有”;Nothing只能指物,常用来回答what的提问,意为“没有什么”。根据“but we have cakes.”可知,冰箱里没有面包了,指的是数量上没有,因此用none,故选C。
3. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?
— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.
A. may be B. maybe C. is D. must be
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那边的那个男的是谁?是吴先生吗?——可能是他,但是我不是很确定。
考查情态动词的用法。may be可能是;maybe也许(副词);is是;must be一定是;根据“but I am not quite sure.”可知,空处表示不确定,用may be表示推测。故选A。
4. Jiangsu Province is ________ the east of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. on; to
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:江苏省在中国的东部,日本在中国的东边。
考查方位介词。江苏在中国境内,所以第一空用介词in;日本与中国隔海相望,并不接壤,所以在方位词前用介词to。故选A。
5. We young people are doing what we can ________ our environment and wild animals.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护我们的环境和野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分,“what we can”作动词do的宾语,横线处表目的,应该用动词不定式,故选C。
6. —What did he do to help the poor family?
—He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.
A. provided; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他做了什么来帮助那个贫困的家庭?——他在困难时期为那户穷人提供了很多食物。
考查动词短语,provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.意思相同,意思均为“为某人提供某物”,题干的句子符合“provide sth. for sb.”这一结构,故选D。
7. —_____ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada?
—To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么林夫人要去加拿大?——为了去看她的女儿。
考查疑问词辨析。How怎样;When何时;Why为何;What什么。根据答语“To see her daughter there.”可知,是询问为什么去加拿大。故选C。
8. —What’s the matter, Mary?
—As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ________ everyone else believes the smile on her face.
A. while B. because C. before D. until
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】解析:句意:——怎么了,玛丽?——作为一个真正的朋友,我能看到她眼中的悲伤,而其他人都相信她脸上的微笑。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在……的前,引导时间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,当所有人相信她脸上的笑容时,真正的朋友可以看到她眼中的痛苦。表示“当……的时候”,故选A。
9. —I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting.
A. In the beginning B. In fact C. As a result D. At last
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初,开始;In fact实际上,事实上;As a result结果;At last最后。根据“both of them are interesting”可知,事实上它们俩都很有趣,故选B。
10. —How hardworking the boy next door is!
— Yes. I always hear him ________ the violin every day.
A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——隔壁的男孩多努力啊!——是的。我总是听见他每天拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,其中不带to不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
11. — Remember to close the window when you leave.
—________.
A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你离开时记得关窗户。——好的,我会的。
考查情景交际。肯定回答是Yes, I will,否定回答是No, I won’t,排除A和C选项。根据“Remember to close the window when you leave. ”及常识可知,对于对方的叮嘱应告知“好的,我会(记得)的”,故选D。
12. The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent ________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人。百分之六十是教师和学生。
考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目,作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式is;而percent作主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据后面的单词teachers and students,是复数,用are。故选B。
13. With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult maths problems easily.
A. gave out B. acted out
C. put out D. worked out
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在同学的帮助下,他很容易地解出了这道很难的数学题。
考查动词短语。A.gave out公布、分发;B. acted out实行、实现;C. put out生产、出版;D. worked out解决。根据空后maths problems可知,此处表示解答出难题。故选D。
14. He isn’t good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. While
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他不擅长英语。然而,他在空闲时间努力读英文故事。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;However 然而;While尽管。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示转折,应该用副词however表“然而”,故选C。
15. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.
—______. You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind B. Don’t worry about it
C. Enjoy yourselves D. What a pity
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我妈妈说我们不会去马来西亚旅行,因为太危险了。——真遗憾。你一直期待着去。A. Never mind不要紧;B. Don’t worry about it不要担心它;C. Enjoy yourselves玩得愉快; D. What a pity太遗憾了。结合语境理解,想去而没能去表示遗憾,故答案为D。
完型填空
After a long time of struggling with lung cancer (肺癌), my father died. Because of this, my life changed a lot after my father death. As the _____16_____ son in my family, I had to raise the family. In order to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but leave school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread (线)of hope appeared in those _____17_____ days.
It was a rainy afternoon when I walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! _____18_____, I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue _____19_____. Then came a deep voice. “ Why not run _____20_____ an umbrella? ” A middle-aged man with one leg on walking stick, said to me, “run in the rain, and you will get _____21_____. ”I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s _____22_____ , could I only be a slave (奴隶)to the fate (命运)?
While _____23_____ together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend _____24_____ time on it. Looking at this guy. I had no sympathy (同情)but _____25_____. I look the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had _____26_____ of being a policeman, but an accident ruined (毁灭)his dream. His present work was difficult and was not his cup of tea, _____27_____ ,every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never _____28_____ heart and still “ran” on the road of life. . .
Encouraged by _____29_____ the man said, I went to a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got my start and the life condition in my family turned out better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you _____30_____ the rainy season of your life, will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!
16. A. eldest B. strongest C. elder D. youngest
17. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark
18. A. Interested B. Worried C. Excited D. Surprised
19. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hat D. jacket
20. A. with B. without C. for D. to
21. A. drier B. warmer C. less wet D. less cold
22. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. hug
23. A. running B. jumping C. jogging D. walking
24. A. much B. no C. little D. some
25. A. admiration (钦佩) B. envy (嫉妒) C. love D. care
26. A. thought B. talked C. spoken D. dreamed
27. A. otherwise B. however C. moreover D. besides
28. A. lost B. took C. changed D. got
29. A. why B. what C. when D. how
30. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在作者人生低谷时,在雨中行走遇见了一个陌生人,作者被这位陌生人的经历和话语所感动,这让作者又重新振作起来,度过这段低谷,光明就会到来。
【16题详解】
句意:作为家里的长子,我必须养家糊口。
eldest最老的;strongest最强壮的;elder更老的;youngest最年轻的。根据“In order to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers”可知,作者是家里的长子,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:然而,在那些黑暗的日子里,一线希望出现了。
bright明亮的;white白色的;colorful彩色的;dark黑暗的。根据“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time”可知,这段日子对于作者来说是黑暗的,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我惊讶地抬起头,才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。
Interested感兴趣的;Worried担心的;Excited兴奋的;Surprised惊讶的。根据“Suddenly the rain stopped”可知,突然不下雨了,作者惊讶地发现头顶上有一把雨伞,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:我惊讶地抬起头,才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。
umbrella雨伞;raincoat雨衣;hat帽子;jacket夹克。根据“an umbrella”可知,头顶上有一把雨伞,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:没带伞,为什么不跑呢?
with带有;without没有;for为了;to到。根据后文“Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella”可知,作者没有带雨伞,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:在雨里跑,你就不会那么湿了。
drier更干的;warmer更暖和的;less wet较不湿的;less cold较不冷的。根据常识可知,在雨中奔跑不会让身上那么湿,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:没有父亲的保护,我只能成为命运的奴隶吗?
praise赞扬;comfort舒服;protection保护;hug拥抱。前文描述了作者的爸爸去世了,他不得不承担养家的责任,所以此处指没有了父亲的保护,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:当我们一起在雨中行走时,我知道他是来自这个城市的赞助商。
running跑步;jumping跳跃;jogging慢跑;walking散步。根据下文“I look the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way”可知,作者和这个人一起在雨中行走,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:接到公司的订单后,他不得不花很多时间在这上面。
much许多;no没有;little没有多少的;some一些。根据“Having received an order from his company”可知,接到了公司的订单,要花更多的时间去完成,故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:我没有同情,只有钦佩。
admiration钦佩;envy嫉妒;love爱;care关心。根据“he never…heart and still “ran” on the road of life”可知,作者听到这个人的自述感到很钦佩,故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察,但一场事故毁了他的梦想。
thought认为;talked谈论;spoken说;dreamed梦想。根据“but an accident ruined (毁灭)his dream”可知,曾经梦想成为一名警察,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:他目前的工作很困难,不是他喜欢的,然而,每次旅行对他来说都是一个美妙的开始。
otherwise否则;however然而;moreover并且;besides并且。空格前后文是转折关系,故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:为了他的幸福,他从未失去信心,仍然在生活的道路上“奔跑”。
lost丢失;took带走;changed改变;got得到lose heart:灰心,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:被那人的话所鼓舞。
why为什么;what什么;when何时;how怎样。此空作动词said的宾语,应填what,故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:只有当你度过了人生的雨季,你的面前才会有一片明亮的天空。
run into陷入;run across偶然遇到;run away with轻易获得;run out of用完,度过。根据“Only when you… the rainy season of your life, will there be bright sky ahead of you”可知,度过了人生的坎坷,光明就会到来,故选D。
阅读理解
A
London, the UK
There is so much to see and to do in London. No matter what your interests are, you’ll probably find something here. And lovers should go to the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. If military (军事的)history is your thing, don’t miss the Cabinet War Rooms.
Paris, France
Everyone who visits Paris for the first time will probably go to the same major attractions: the Louvre, Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, etc. Just make sure you leave some time to wander that city’s grand boulevards (林荫大道). And don’t forget the shopping.
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Siem Reap is a fast-growing city with plenty of new hotels, restaurants and nightclubs. But you might be there not because of the city itself, but for what’s nearby-amazing well-preserved ancient temples. Pull yourself out of bed, early-sunrise over Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) is worth losing sleep over.
Prague, Czech Republic
It’s a grand city with great historic and cultural sights, and it’s certainly worth a visit. The often-rebuilt Prague Castle has overlooked the city since the 9th century. Nightlife here is colourful.
Hanoi, Vietnam
The charming Vietnamese capital has aged well, protecting the Old Quarter, monuments and colonial architecture (殖民地建筑), while making room for modern development. Lakes, parks, shady boulevards (林荫大道)and more than 600 temples (寺庙)add to appeal of this city.
New York, the US
The first time you go to New York, go ahead and be a sightseer. Everyone should visit the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Times Square, etc. But on a return trip, pick a neighbourhood and go deep. You will find many interesting places. Exploring another side of New York is a rewarding experience for a traveller.
31. If you are interested in military history, where should you visit?
A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Tate Modem.
C. The National Gallery. D. The Cabinet War Rooms.
32. What does underlined word “appeal” mean in Chinese?
A. 吸引力 B. 出现 C. 呼吁 D. 兴趣
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you go to the New York for the first time, you should go deep into neighbourhood.
B. In order to protect the old temples in Hanoi, there is no room for modern development.
C. Prague Castle has been rebuilt for many times.
D. Notre Dame and the Metropolitan Museum of Art are both in France.
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全世界六个较为著名的旅游城市,并且详细推荐了每个城市可以去参观一些什么名胜。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If military (军事的)history is your thing, don’t miss the Cabinet War Rooms”,可知对军事感兴趣可以去参观内阁战争密室,故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文列举的“Lakes, parks, shady boulevards (林荫大道)and more than 600 temples”都是这座城市的名胜,可推知它们都会增加这座城市的吸引力,所以推测appeal意为“吸引力”,故选A。
【33题详解】
判断正误题。根据“The often-rebuilt Prague Castle has overlooked the city since the 9th century”,可知布拉格城堡经常被重修,故选C。
B
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now asking every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we place four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harm fill waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(回收); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡)must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸)and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging(包装)made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging
Warning: Plastic pots(e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
34. We should throw fish bones in the ________ bin.
A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow
35. From the passage, we can see that ________ are harmful to the environment.
A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
36. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, they will be ________.
A. sell the old bike to collect money for the poor kids
B. give away the old bike to the poor kids at once
C. fix up the old bike and then give it back to you for free
D. fix up the old bike and give it away to the poor kids
37. The main purpose(目的)of this passage is ________.
A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting B. to introduce waste sorting to the students
C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“the green is for kitchen waste”可知,厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱,鱼骨属于厨房垃圾,故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾信息“Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…”可知,过期的药品对环境有害,故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.”可知,学校志愿者要把回收的自行车修好并赠送给买不起自行车的孩子,故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文主要描述了介绍了不同垃圾的分类,学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放,故选B。
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