2024年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语学业水平考试模拟考试

2024年朝阳市初中学业水平考试模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) New Century BILL mushroom soup(2) £8.4 steak(?) £21.6 chocolate cake(2) £9 cola 80p orange juice £1.2 TOTAL: £41 Thank you for your coming. Please call again. Signature: Mr Zhang 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Century MENU Starters mushroom soup £4.20 tomato soup £4.15 onion soup£4.00 Main Courses smoked fish £8.75 steak (speciality) £7.20 chicken £6.50 roast beef £7.50 Desserts chocolate cake £4.50 ice cream £2.80 mineral water(矿泉水)/ beer/ cola 80p Drinks Fruit juice ( orange/ apple) £1.20 wine £2.00 1. According to the menu, which of the following costs most? A. Onion soup. B. Roast beef. C. Ice cream. D. Mineral water. 2. How many steaks did Mr Zhang order? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 3. What does the underlined phrase “call again” probably mean? A.核对账单 B.再次光临 C.随时呼叫 D.多多包涵 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary C. In a coffee shop. D. In a medical report. B Last winter, Harbin appeared to have become the most popular tourist spot(地点) in the country in a short space of time. Among these beautiful sights there was a group of 11children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who bravely started an educational trip to Harbin, quickly winning the hearts of most online communities. They wore bright orange clothing, known as “Little Oranges”. The oldest was only six and a half years old, while the youngest. was only 3 years and 5 months old. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous orange production in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food, and watched a firework display in the Ice and Snow World. Liang, the lead teacher of their tour, allowed their trip to Mohe, the coldest place in their educational trip. At the northernmost police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) with the border soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip. A parent of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention of netizens(网民) and friends from Northeast China. The orange coats worn by the children were chosen by a vote among the parents, mainly for safety reasons. Following their excellent journey, these children also received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities in Xinjiang. 5. How old was the oldest child in this group? A. Three and a half. B. Five and a half C. Six and a half. D. Eleven and a half. 6. was the coldest place in the children's trip. A. Harbin B. Mohe C. Guangxi D. Xinjiang 7. What did the children do in Mohe? A. They tasted lots of delicious local food. B. They watched a firework display. C. They sang the national anthem. D. They played with the border soldiers. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The coldest educational trip. B. Harbin was the most popular tourist spot last winter. C. Wearing orange coats is safer in traveling. D. The children's wonderful trip to Harbin C In recent years, a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world. Among them, four creations are the most well-known. They are known as the “new four great inventions”of modern China. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, many Visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains. China is working on new high-speed trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. These high-speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China. Shared bikes Shared bike services started in Western countries. Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods. China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street. People just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it some place, lock it and pay for your ride. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. For example, customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones. They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps. What's more, in some countries around the world, they can also use Alipay or WeChat Pay. Online shopping China has the largest number of Internet users in the world. The largest online shopping website Alibaba has created an “online shopping festival” and celebrates on December 11th every year. People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day. And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people. 9. What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay? A. A mobile phone. B. A QR code. C. Cash. D. A shopping website. 10. Which is NOT true about China's new four great creations? A. Many people can get jobs because of the online shopping. B. The shops in China don't accept cash from the customers now. C. Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips. D. We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the street after riding. 11. When you use a shared bike, you can do all of the following EXCEPT A. choosing the bike on the street B.locking the bike C. paying for your ride on your phone D. repairing the bike 12. What's the main purpose of this text? A. To explain the uses of shared bicycles. B. To show the development of Chinese technology. C. To share the history of high-speed railway in China. D. To compare with the four great inventions of ancient China. D Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery has become a fashion in China so far. In other words, rural (乡村的) tourism is becoming popular among Chinese tourists. Besides the influence of the pandemic(流行) , there must be some other reasons. Here are some of them. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens(公民) travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. But in rural areas, they can easily get them on farms. They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas, they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or mountains. Tourists' expectations for rural tourism are not limited (局限于) to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside life. Cao Yiqin, a 26-year-old tourist, told us that rural trips help her not only “enjoy the natural beauty” but also “reduce stress by escaping (逃离) the busy city life and getting closer to nature”. Apart from the above reasons, the government encourages cultural companies and their employees (员工) to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas, including the renovation (翻新) of the buildings, the spread of rural culture and so on. The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars. An Internet star has post-ed many videos of traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted (吸引) a large number of tourists. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. People are tired of city life. B. Rural life is better than city life. C. People want to experience a different life. D. Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是) ? A. The visitors from cities. B. The government offices. C. The people living in the countryside. D. The cultural companies and employees. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tourists travel-in the countryside B. Rural tourism becomes more popular C. Chinese people escape from the city life D. The government encourages rural tourism 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔的) Health Day---a day to remind us of the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths.17. Students: Why is oral health important? Dentist: It's more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where foods go.18. And our mouth influences our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath (口臭) or crooked (畸形的) teeth can make us feel uncomfortable in social situations. Students: What are some common oral problems faced by teens? Dentist: Tooth decay(蛀牙) and gum(牙龈) disease are common and typical ones. Tooth decay can cause pain when eating foods that are very hot or cold. It can even harm the life the tooth. While gum disease could lead to loosening (松动) of the teeth. Students:19. Dentist: To prevent these problems, it's quite necessary to brush your teeth twice a day for a few minutes each time. 20. It can hurt your gums. It's also recommended to wash your mouth out with water after every meal to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Using dental floss (牙线) can also help, but not everyone needs it every day. A. So keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. B. What should we do to protect our teeth? C. But it's best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes. D. We interviewed an experienced dentist to learn more. E. How often do we need to change our toothbrushes? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and 1 in the United States. He and his family live in-New York. 2 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the 3 school but they' re in different classes. Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents 4 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can't read the Chinese characters(汉字) well 5 he can read books with Pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history. Murray's parents find different 6 to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray's leave from his school and 7 him and his sister back to China for Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 8 . Murray set the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did 9 he was a kid. They also watched colourful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns(灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, 10 spring rolls (春卷) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them. 21. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up 22. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either 23. A. busy B. same C. lonely D. difficult 24. A.compare B. encourage C. invite D. send 25. A. for B. and C.but D. or 26. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. promises 27. A. took B. thanked C. thought D. told 28. A. heavily B. weakly C. slowly D. happily 29. A. if B.when C. although D. because 30. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you interested in ancient footprints? About 11,000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa While they were walking, they left more than 400 footprints 31 the way. As time went by, their footprints became fossils (化石) Usually most footprint fossils were formed in soft mud or sand near a pond, lake, river, or beach. The footprints left by humans or animals were 32 (quick) covered by sediment (沉积物). The sediment dried and hardened before the footprints could be erased by water or wind. Some scientists were 33 (excite) at the footprints. They thought they meant a lot. They did some research on the footprints. They spent some time 34 (study) about the size of the footprints. According to their research, there were 17 people in total. Fourteen of them were adult 35 (woman). Two of them were adult men. One of them was 36 teenage boy. They might leave 37 (they) homes to search for food together. 38 they were walking, they left their footprints along the way. So far, the scientists 39 (finish) some of their study on the footprints. They plan 40 (spend) more time researching the footprints. They are sure that they would find out more information one day. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It's very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’ s because sleeping pills are habit-forming(上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can't stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it's time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can't help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music. v ou can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be-sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can't fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better. 41. Is it safe to take sleeping pills? 42. How long do people sleep in their lives? 43. What can you do if relaxing your body can't help you sleep better? 44. Do you think that getting up early is good for your sleep? Why. s win n not? 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 健康不只是身体健康, 心理健康( mental health)同样重要。然而, 现在很多同学都会历一些心理问题，这些问题甚至已经影响到日常生活与学习。本月，你校将开展一系列的心理健康活动。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的看法。要点：(1)现象;(2)原因;(3)建议。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and friends, It's my honor to give a speech here. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$