精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，检测用时为90分钟。检测范围：Unit1-Unit5 2. 答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔(作图除外)和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话 1. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 2. When must Jack hand in the report? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? A. B. C. 4. Why is Jason sleepy? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 6. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 7. Where did Judy go during the holiday? A. To Singapore. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 8. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 9 Why is Chris in the hospital now? A. Because of drunk drinking. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of fire. 10. What is the man doing? A. Filling in information. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. B. 听对话，回答下列问题。 11. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 12. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Pears and strawberries. C. Apples. 13. What is Betty’s opinion about dogs? A. Kind and beautiful. B. Lazy and sleepy. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. They are talking about how to keep dogs. B. They are dealing with questions. C. They are talking about the topic of dogs. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A Lucy’s favorite animal is cat. B. A guide dog can guide a blind person. C. They both have a dog. C. 听短文回答问题。 16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Wait for a moment. B. Ask your teacher. C. Do it yourself. 17. The girl invited her ________ to her home one day. A. friends B. classmates C. customers 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends. B. The girl herself. C. Her father. 19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 20. What does the girl think of her mother? A. A bad mother. B. A lazy mother. C. A good teacher. D. 听力填空 你将听到的是一篇关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mascots(吉祥物)of Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ·First showed: in 21 , 2021. Bing Dwen Dwen ·Appearance(外表): a 22 look like an astronaut with an ice coat. ·Meaning of the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese; “Dwen Dwen” suggests “being strong and 23 ”. Shuey Rho n Rhon·Appearance: a Chinese 24 child, on its head are paper cuts in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. ·Meaning of the name: “Shuey” means snow in Chinese; The first “Rhon” means “to include” and the second “Rhon” means “to melt and 25 ”. E. 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____1____ Mark: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Mark: ____2____ Lucy: Can I? That’s very kind of you! Mark: ____3____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____4____ Mark: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____5____ Mark: Looking forward to your coming. A. For about three months. B. How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? C. I believe you will love it. D. You mean in your hometown? E. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. F. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___6___ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___7___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some ___8___ our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ___9___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was ___10___ about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family again. To his ___11___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___12___ his family’s life had changed greatly. “You know, we had almost ___13___ years ago. We had only a cow to keep us alive. But one day it ___14___. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, our life is much ___15___ than before.” Hearing this, the young man smiled. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept 8. A. for B. to C. from 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly 11. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 12. A. how B. when C. whether 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. kills B. killed C. was killed 15. A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use ____16____. Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were ____17____ feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different ____18____ , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became ____19____ during the Tsin Dynasty. There are ____20____ beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once ____21____ their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only ____22____ tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often ____23____ fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were ____24____ to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also ____25____ Chinese culture. 16. A. paintings B. gifts C. papers D. fans 17. A. used as B. made from C. made of D. used for 18. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. prices 19. A. popular B. expensive C. private D. helpful 20. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 21. A. read B. spelt C. painted D. printed 22. A. careful B. comfortable C. useful D. educational 23. A. touched B. held C. sold D. repaired 24. A. turned on B. given away C. put up D. cleared out 25. A. imagining B. discovering C. avoiding D. experiencing 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 26. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 27. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 28. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 30. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide B Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. ▲ . A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 31. What does the underlined word “schedule” in the second paragraph mean? A. Timetable. B. School. C. Subject. D. Lesson. 32. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first than study. 33. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 34. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C. You should do your homework after reading notes. D. You should have a correct understanding about exams. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___36___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___37___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___38___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___39___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___40___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 五、选词填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike ___41___ him. Wang Xin now ___42___ in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and ___43___ family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very ___44___ to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, ___45___ at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to ___46___ to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great ___47___ have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were ___48___. Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is ___49___ for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my ___50___” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A teacher sets an example of how to help others Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years. The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education (九年义务教育). Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Mode l of the Times” in 2020. If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110, 000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years. Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example. 51. Where has Zhang been a teacher for over 40 years? ____________________ 52. When was the school founded? ____________________ 53. Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020? ____________________ 54. How does Zhang spend the money she receives? ____________________ 55. How many girls have got education in universities with Zhang’s help? ____________________ 56. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅老师的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，检测用时为90分钟。检测范围：Unit1-Unit5 2. 答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔(作图除外)和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话 1. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 2. When must Jack hand in the report? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? A. B. C. 4. Why is Jason sleepy? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 6. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 7. Where did Judy go during the holiday? A. To Singapore. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 8. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 9. Why is Chris in the hospital now? A. Because of drunk drinking. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of fire. 10. What is the man doing? A. Filling in information. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. B. 听对话，回答下列问题。 11. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 12. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Pears and strawberries. C. Apples. 13. What is Betty’s opinion about dogs? A. Kind and beautiful. B. Lazy and sleepy. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. They are talking about how to keep dogs. B. They are dealing with questions. C. They are talking about the topic of dogs. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Lucy’s favorite animal is cat. B. A guide dog can guide a blind person. C. They both have a dog. C. 听短文回答问题。 16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Wait for a moment. B. Ask your teacher. C. Do it yourself. 17. The girl invited her ________ to her home one day. A. friends B. classmates C. customers 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends. B. The girl herself. C. Her father. 19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 20. What does the girl think of her mother? A. A bad mother. B. A lazy mother. C. A good teacher. D. 听力填空 你将听到的是一篇关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mascots(吉祥物)of Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ·First showed: in 21 , 2021. Bing Dwen Dwen ·Appearance(外表): a 22 , look like an astronaut with an ice coat. ·Meaning of the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese; “Dwen Dwen” suggests “being strong and 23 ”. Shuey Rho n Rhon·Appearance: a Chinese 24 child, on its head are paper cuts in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. ·Meaning of the name: “Shuey” means snow in Chinese; The first “Rhon” means “to include” and the second “Rhon” means “to melt and 25 ”. E. 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____1____ Mark: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Mark: ____2____ Lucy: Can I? That’s very kind of you! Mark: ____3____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____4____ Mark: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____5____ Mark: Looking forward to your coming. A. For about three months. B. How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? C. I believe you will love it. D. You mean in your hometown? E. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. F. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于传统节日——中秋节的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“how long have you been in China?”可知询问多久，选项A“大约三个月”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可知，夸赞对方，推知前文是邀请她，选项F“如果如此，你可以来和我家人一起庆祝”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知交代在农村庆祝，所以选项C“我相信你将会喜欢的”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据前文说的是在农村庆祝，后文的“Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.”可知，在那里能学到中国传统，推知横线上是问句，仍是关于乡村的话题。选项D“你意思是在你家乡吗”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Sounds great!”可知，横线上应是表达自己的心情，选项E“我等不及那天的到来”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___6___ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___7___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some ___8___ our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ___9___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was ___10___ about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family again. To his ___11___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___12___ his family’s life had changed greatly. “You know, we had almost ___13___ years ago. We had only a cow to keep us alive. But one day it ___14___. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, our life is much ___15___ than before.” Hearing this, the young man smiled. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept 8. A. for B. to C. from 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly 11. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 12. A. how B. when C. whether 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. kills B. killed C. was killed 15 A. good B. better C. best 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫困人家的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小旧房子。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“In the evening, they found…small old house.”可知，此处指发现一座小房子，small为辅音音素开头。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们养了她五年了。 kept饲养，动词过去式；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居并给自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。 for给；to到；from从。根据“keep some…our own needs”可知，此处表示给自己留一些，用介词for。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。 they他们，人称主格；them他们，人称宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“journey”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。be worried about意为“对……担忧”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了多大的变化。 how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“The man told him…his family’s life had changed greatly.”可知，此处表示生活发生了怎样的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道，几年前我们几乎一无所有。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“You know, we had almost…years ago”可知，此处表示几年前我们几乎一无所有。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但有一天它被杀了。 kills杀死，三单形式；killed过去式；was killed被动语态。奶牛是被杀，需要用被动语态was killed。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你看，我们生活比以前好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use ____16____. Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were ____17____ feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different ____18____ , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became ____19____ during the Tsin Dynasty. There are ____20____ beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once ____21____ their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only ____22____ tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often ____23____ fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were ____24____ to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also ____25____ Chinese culture. 16. A. paintings B. gifts C. papers D. fans 17. A. used as B. made from C. made of D. used for 18. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. prices 19. A. popular B. expensive C. private D. helpful 20. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 21. A. read B. spelt C. painted D. printed 22. A. careful B. comfortable C. useful D. educational 23. A. touched B. held C. sold D. repaired 24. A. turned on B. given away C. put up D. cleared out 25. A. imagining B. discovering C. avoiding D. experiencing 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扇子的历史，用处，以及艺术价值。 【16题详解】 句意：但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。 paintings油画；gifts礼物；papers文件；fans扇子。根据“How do you keep cool during summer?”可知，用扇子保持凉爽，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成的。 used as作为……使用；made from由……制成 (看不出原材料)；made of由……制成 (看得出原材料)；used for用于……。根据“feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk”可知，此处指“用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成”，看得出原材料，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们有不同的形状，大多是圆形和方形。 shapes形状；colors颜色；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据“mostly round and square”可知，此处指“形状”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，随着纸的发明，折扇在晋朝开始流行。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became”可知折扇在晋朝开始流行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：扇子上通常有漂亮的画。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常。根据“Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals.”可知，扇子上通常有画。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，包括宋代诗人苏轼和明代画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。 read读；spelt拼写；painted画；printed印刷。根据“their masterpieces(杰作) on fans”可知，在扇子上画作品，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中的有用工具，也是伟大的艺术品。 careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的；educational教育的。根据上文可知，扇子可以使人们保持凉爽，所以是有用的工具，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在中国古代，皇帝和学者经常手里拿着扇子。 touched触摸；held拿；sold卖；repaired修理。根据“fans in their hands”可知，手里拿着扇子，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众。 turned on打开；given away赠送；put up张贴；cleared out清除。根据“folding fans were ... to leaders”可知折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们挥舞风扇保持凉爽的同时，他们也在体验中国文化。 imagining想象；discovering发现；avoiding避免；experiencing体验。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处指“体验中国文化”，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 26. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 27. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 28. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 30. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产：中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和梵净山。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有超过1800年的历史，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); The 24 Solar Terms (2016); Tai Chi (2020); Fanjing Mountain (2018)”可知，最新的人类非物质文化遗产是太极拳，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.”可知，梵净山很受游客欢迎，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关，所以最有可能来自文化杂志，故选B。 B Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. ▲ . A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 31. What does the underlined word “schedule” in the second paragraph mean? A. Timetable. B. School. C. Subject. D. Lesson. 32. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first than study. 33. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 34. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C. You should do your homework after reading notes. D. You should have a correct understanding about exams. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法：认真计划你的时间、找到一个好的学习地方、充分利用课上的时间、每天学习、正确理解考试。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Plan your time carefully”和“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying.”可知，此处划线单词表示制定一个“时间表”，即timetable。故选A。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying”可知，首先设定好吃饭、睡觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的和足够的时间来学习，故可推测出，接下来应提及玩耍的时间。选项C“别忘了留点时间玩。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework”可知，每天学习。当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening in class carefully means less work later”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后工作的减少。故选项B“你上课要认真听讲，后面会有更多的作业。”表述错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___36___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___37___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___38___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___39___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___40___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个故事和七个故事的启示。 【36题详解】 根据“A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.”可知，这是说不要半途而废。选项B“我们可能会因为工作变得太困难而半途而废。但事实上，我们离终点比我们想象的要近。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.”可知，这是井底之蛙的故事，青蛙认为这口井就是整个世界。选项A“有些人知道的很少，但觉得自己什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔，试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，我们要学会不断的改变，否则为时过晚将成定局。选项C“不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决我们面临的问题。重要的是在我们无法回头之前处理好它。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.”可知，这是价值不因遭遇而贬值的故事。选项D“生活有时会打击我们。然而，无论我们经历了什么，我们的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life.”可知，茧因借助外力而失去了终身飞行的能力，也就是说要自我克服困难，方能成就自己。选项G“我们在生活中面临的困难会帮助我们变得更强大。如果我们总是依赖别人，我们就不会成长。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、选词填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike ___41___ him. Wang Xin now ___42___ in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and ___43___ family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very ___44___ to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, ___45___ at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to ___46___ to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great ___47___ have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were ___48___. Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is ___49___ for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my ___50___” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 【答案】41. for 42. lives 43. his 44. dangerous 45. especially 46. walk 47. changes 48. built 49. impossible 50. hometown 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。 【43题详解】 句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。 【49题详解】 句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 【50题详解】 句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A teacher sets an example of how to help others Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years. The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education (九年义务教育). Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Mode l of the Times” in 2020. If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110, 000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years. Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example 51. Where has Zhang been a teacher for over 40 years? ____________________ 52. When was the school founded? ____________________ 53. Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020? ____________________ 54. How does Zhang spend the money she receives? ____________________ 55. How many girls have got education in universities with Zhang’s help? ____________________ 56. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅老师的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Yunnan. 52. The school was founded in 2008. 53. Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families. 54. She spends the money she receives on her students. 55. More than 1800 girls. 56. 例文 The person I respect The person who I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She’s so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class. Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more. Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I’ll remember her forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹，呼吁我们以她为榜样。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.”可知，张桂梅在云南当老师。故填In Yunnan. 【52题详解】 根据“The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls.”可知，学校建于2008年，故填The school was founded in 2008. 【53题详解】 根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title ‘Role Mode l of the Times’ in 2020.”可知，张桂梅为改善贫困女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，因此她在2020年被授予了“时代榜样”的称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families. 【54题详解】 根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知，她把大部分薪水和奖金都花在了学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students. 【55题详解】 根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知，超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过张的教育进入了大学。故填More than 1800 girls. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题介绍我最尊重的人是谁及其相关信息； 第二步，举例具体说明为什么李老师是自己最尊重的人； 第三步，表述李老师对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备做某事 ②try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事 ③in public在公共场所 [高分句型] ① The person who I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li.（定语从句） ② She’s so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$