精品解析：河南省郑州地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期九年级期中试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will sweep the floor? A. Tom and Mary. B. Mary and Peter. C. Peter and Mike. 2. How does Tina usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When did the man leave the gate? A. At 1: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 10. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 5. Why is the boy late again? A. Because he broke his bike. B. Because he doesn't have a clock. C. Because his alarm clock doesn't work. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did the girl do? A. Saw a film. B. Stayed at home. C. Went for a picnic. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the woman's train arrive? A. At nine, B. At nine forty. C. At ten thirty. 9. Why doesn't she take the first train? A. Because it's too early. B. Because it's expensive. C. Because there's no ticket. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What festival was it? A. May Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Father's. Day. 11. Who cooked the breakfast? A. Dad. B. Mom, C. Paul. 12. Where did Paul's family have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. In their living room. C. In their neighbor's home 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is a baby when he has “Zhuazhou”? A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Two years old. 14. Where do people put the things at the activity? A. In front of the baby. B. Under the baby's bed. C. In the baby's hand. 15. What's the main purpose of having “Zhuazhou”? A. To tell the future. B. To learn a skill. C. To have some fun. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 Green Tea The tea leaves are 16 ,smooth and they have white flowers. Tea plants are 17________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready they are picked by 18___________. You will see many workers 19_________ tea leaves in spring. Green tea is now 20 ________ popular in China and around the world. 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Where is the user going? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong. 2. How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn-Rivoll have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn-Rivoll cost? A. £2, 385. B. £2, 468. C. £3, 015. D. £3, 299. 4. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It has two double beds. C. It is a pet-friendly hotel. D. It needs no prepayment to order. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A web page. B. A hotel instruction. C. A science report. D. A shopping list. B Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early? So at 5 a. m. , we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow (狭窄的) streets started to fill with light. Finally, after about four hours of wandering around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? A. He liked taking photos. B. He enjoyed travelling in Venice. C. He hated staying with his mom. D. He wanted delicious ice cream. 7. What did they take with them during the tour? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A phone. D. A photo. 8. When did they probably get back to the hotel? A. At about 5 a. m B. At about 6: 30 a. m C. At about 8 a. m D. At about 10: 30 a. m. 9. What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? A. Enjoyable. B. Scary. C. Terrible. D. Challenging. 10. What does the writer want to tell us from the text? A. Small beginnings come great things. B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. When we lose something, we get something else. D. Modern technology has a great influence on our life. C In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语 13. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. D These days, students and teachers have more access (使用权) to technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs. ____16____ The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is quickly available. If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape. ____17____ These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps. Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. ____18____ Technology can also help students with different learning styles study the same lesson by different methods. With all the goods that technology brings into the classroom, there are some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and students’ work. There are so many resources available online. ____19____ But often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which materials to trust. How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion. ____20____ The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. But videos are much easier to show today. B. It is easier to turn to the internet for research. C. Now, there are apps, videos and online resources. D. One thing that is certain is that technology is here to stay. E. But how much technology should be used in the classroom? 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didn’t expect to become a ____21____ when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for ____22____, Mia and her mum ran to their side. It turned out that some ducklings had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to ____23____ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old’s ____24____ act is being talked about around the world. It all ____25____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were no other ducklings following them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably ____28____. Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____30____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had enough slim ____31____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, who rushed to them at once. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had happened, and Mia decided to take a ____33____ action and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling Mia then rushed back to save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Mia saved the little creatures from danger, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 21. A. keeper B. star C. hero D. doctor 22. A. advice B. help C. treatment D. knowledge 23. A. treat B. feed C. protect D. save 24. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. honest 25. A. succeeded B. failed C. stopped D. started 26. A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. naturally 27. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Because 28. A. wrong B. difficult C. common D. similar 29. A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells 30. A. broken B. fallen C. looked D. flown 31. A. ropes B. arms C. sticks D. fingers 32. A. shouted to B. laughed at C. listened to D. nodded at 33. A. magic B. secret C. quick D. safe 34. A. guided B. lifted C. covered D. examined 35. A. same B. other C. last D. next 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time ___36___ any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? ___37___, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people ___38___ speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” ___39___ a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words ___40___ a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s ___41___. Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in ___42___ years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their ___43___. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is ___44___ instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in ___45___ speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Liang It is no doubt that junk food always tastes good. Why do lots of factories take so much interest in making this kind of food? I’m sure ____46____ isn’t just one or two reasons for it. Junk food is popular, even though some of us think it’s not healthy. Lisa Although junk food is delicious, I never eat it. Whether at home or school, I’ve been told that ____47____ is not healthy to eat it all the time. And we might put ____48____ weight if we don’t listen to our parents and teachers. Rebecca No matter what others say about junk food, I’d be honest to say I like it very much. After all, junk food is also ____49____ common choice for fast meals. People always tell us junk food is bad for our health. But what if I just eat a little? Sometimes I prefer ____50____ buy some junk food and enjoy it with my family and friends. 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam. Do you know where the Zhengzhou Art Museum is? B: Zhengzhou Art Museum? Oh, just go down two blocks and it’s on your left. A: _______51_______. B: Are you new here? A: Yes, it’s my first time here. _______52_______ . It’s far from here. I’m visiting my father. He works in Zhengzhou now. B: Oh, that sounds good. Welcome to our city! A: Thank you. Can I trouble you with one more question? The poster says there is a picture show there. _______53_______? B: Sure. It’s about the changes of Zhengzhou over the past 100 years. A: The pictures must be very valuable. _______54_______? B: Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t know the open time of this picture show. A: That’s OK. _______55_______. B: I’m sure someone else could help you. A: Thank you for your time. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国有许多关于“龙”传说、成语等。有句话“山不在高, 有仙则名。水不在深, 有龙则灵。”翻译成英文是“Mountains are not high, fairies are named. Water is not deep, dragons are spirits.”。请结合你对于“龙”的了解谈谈你对这句话的认识，向校刊英语栏目投稿。 要点：1)你对“龙”的了解； 2)你对这句话的认识。 要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期九年级期中试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will sweep the floor? A. Tom and Mary. B. Mary and Peter. C. Peter and Mike. 2. How does Tina usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When did the man leave the gate? A. At 1: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 10. 4 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 5. Why is the boy late again? A. Because he broke his bike. B. Because he doesn't have a clock. C. Because his alarm clock doesn't work. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did the girl do? A. Saw a film. B. Stayed at home. C. Went for a picnic. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 When will the woman's train arrive? A. At nine, B. At nine forty. C. At ten thirty. 9. Why doesn't she take the first train? A. Because it's too early. B. Because it's expensive. C. Because there's no ticket. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What festival was it? A. May Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Father's. Day. 11. Who cooked the breakfast? A. Dad. B. Mom, C. Paul. 12. Where did Paul's family have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. In their living room. C. In their neighbor's home 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is a baby when he has “Zhuazhou”? A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Two years old. 14. Where do people put the things at the activity? A. In front of the baby. B. Under the baby's bed. C. In the baby's hand. 15. What's the main purpose of having “Zhuazhou”? A. To tell the future. B. To learn a skill. C. To have some fun. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 Green Tea The tea leaves are 16 ,smooth and they have white flowers. Tea plants are 17________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by 18___________. You will see many workers 19_________ tea leaves in spring. Green tea is now 20 ________ popular in China and around the world. 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the user going? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong. 2. How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn-Rivoll have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn-Rivoll cost? A. £2, 385. B. £2, 468. C. £3, 015. D. £3, 299. 4. What do we know about Hotel Duo? A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It has two double beds. C. It is a pet-friendly hotel. D. It needs no prepayment to order. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A web page. B. A hotel instruction. C. A science report. D. A shopping list. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个酒店的预定网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Destination”可知，使用者要去巴黎。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three-bedroom apartment”可知，有三间卧室。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£2, 468”可知，在Sweet Inn-Rivoll住四晚要£2, 468。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Duo no prepayment needed”可知，订购Hotel Duo不需要预付款。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了一个酒店的预定网站，所以可能从一个网页上看到。故选A。 B Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early? So at 5 a. m. , we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow (狭窄的) streets started to fill with light. Finally, after about four hours of wandering around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? A. He liked taking photos. B. He enjoyed travelling in Venice. C. He hated staying with his mom. D. He wanted delicious ice cream. 7. What did they take with them during the tour? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A phone. D. A photo. 8. When did they probably get back to the hotel? A. At about 5 a. m B. At about 6: 30 a. m C. At about 8 a. m D. At about 10: 30 a. m. 9. What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? A. Enjoyable. B. Scary. C. Terrible. D. Challenging. 10. What does the writer want to tell us from the text? A. Small beginnings come great things. B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. When we lose something, we get something else. D. Modern technology has a great influence on our life. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了，但是一路上看到了别样的风景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，作者决定和他爸爸一起去，是因为他想要美味的冰淇淋。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I only brought the camera.”可知，他们在旅行中只带了相机。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So at 5 a. m. , we left the hotel and started walking.”和倒数第二段“Finally, after about four hours of wandering around, we were back.”可知，他们5点出发，逛了四个小时后回去了，最有可能在10:30回到宾馆。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者认为这次的晨间之旅很快乐。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了，但是一路上看到了别样的风景。作者是想要告诉我们，当我们失去一些东西时，我们也会得到其它的东西。故选C。 C In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语 13 What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是唐朝诗人王维《山居秋暝》的赏析。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”以及诗歌内容，并结合常识可知，这首诗歌是《山居秋暝》。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;”以及“you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside”可知可以听到竹林里传来轻微的笑声，故此处划线部分意为“低声私语”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据苏轼的评价“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”可知是画中有诗，诗中有画，苏轼认为王维的作品很出色。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon”可知第二行被认为是对月亮最经典的描述之一。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life”可知在诗的最后，王维分享他的人生哲学——远离世界的喧嚣，留在山里感受生活的真谛。故选C。 D These days, students and teachers have more access (使用权) to technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs. ____16____ The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is quickly available. If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape. ____17____ These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps. Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. ____18____ Technology can also help students with different learning styles study the same lesson by different methods. With all the goods that technology brings into the classroom, there are some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and students’ work. There are so many resources available online. ____19____ But often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which materials to trust. How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion. ____20____ The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. But videos are much easier to show today. B. It is easier to turn to the internet for research. C. Now, there are apps, videos and online resources. D. One thing that is certain is that technology is here to stay. E. But how much technology should be used in the classroom? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在课堂上使用技术的利弊。 【16题详解】 根据下文“How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion.”可知，此处提出了一个问题——在课堂上应该使用多少技术，选项E“但是，在课堂上应该使用多少技术？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape.”以及下文“These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指现很容易展示视频进行授课，选项A“但如今，视频更容易展示。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom”可知，此处与学习资源有关，选项C“现在，有应用程序、视频和在线资源。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are so many resources available online.”可知，此处与线上资源有关，选项B“更容易转向互联网进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods.”并结合备选词汇可知，要平衡技术和传统学习方法，说明在课堂上应用的技术会继续存在，选项D“有一件事是肯定的，那就是技术将继续存在。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didn’t expect to become a ____21____ when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for ____22____, Mia and her mum ran to their side. It turned out that some ducklings had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to ____23____ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old’s ____24____ act is being talked about around the world. It all ____25____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were no other ducklings following them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably ____28____. Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____30____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had enough slim ____31____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, who rushed to them at once. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had happened, and Mia decided to take a ____33____ action and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back to save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Mia saved the little creatures from danger, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 21. A. keeper B. star C. hero D. doctor 22. A. advice B. help C. treatment D. knowledge 23. A. treat B. feed C. protect D. save 24. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. honest 25. A. succeeded B. failed C. stopped D. started 26. A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. naturally 27. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Because 28. A. wrong B. difficult C. common D. similar 29. A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells 30. A. broken B. fallen C. looked D. flown 31. A. ropes B. arms C. sticks D. fingers 32. A. shouted to B. laughed at C. listened to D. nodded at 33. A. magic B. secret C. quick D. safe 34. A. guided B. lifted C. covered D. examined 35. A. same B. other C. last D. next 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和妈妈在散步时，拯救了掉进排水管里的小鸭子的善举。 【21题详解】 句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。 keeper饲养者；star星星；hero英雄；doctor医生。根据“but luckily, there was a hero nearby”可知是成为英雄。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。 advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗；knowledge知识。根据“some ducklings had gotten stuck”可知一些小鸭子已经被困，所以是有人喊救命，help符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救它们。 treat对待；feed喂养；protect保护；save拯救。根据“the people who found them were unable to”可知这些人无法拯救它们，所以求助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据“Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety”可知她帮助这些小鸭子，所以是善良的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当一家人发现一只母鸭和一只小鸭子在散步时，这件事开始了。 succeeded成功；failed失败；stopped停止；started开始。根据“when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling”可知是他们散步时，这件事开始发生。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。 strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；naturally自然地。根据“there were no other ducklings following them”可知其他小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，这很奇怪。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。 Though尽管；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。 wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普遍的；similar相似的。根据“they realized that something was probably”可知小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，所以这家人认为可能哪里出了问题，wrong符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，从排水管传来奇怪的声音。 warnings警告；feelings感觉；sounds声音；smells气味。根据“They were the cries of ducklings”可知是鸭子的叫声。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了管子里，被卡住了。 broken打破；fallen掉落；looked看；flown飞。 根据“into the pipe and gotten stuck.”可知是掉进了排水管里。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子。 ropes绳子；arms胳膊；sticks棍；fingers手指。根据“ to reach down and pull out the ducklings”可知是伸出胳膊去够小鸭。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，她们立刻冲了过去。 shouted to朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听；nodded at朝……点头。根据“when some strangers called out for”可知是大声呼喊。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这家人把事情的经过告诉了Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把小鸭子带到安全的地方。 magic魔法的；secret秘密的；quick快的；safe安全的。根据“take a...action and try to bring the ducklings to safety.”可知是快速采取行动。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。 guided指导；lifted提高；covered覆盖；examined检查。根据“the first duckling.”可知是伸手托起小鸭，lifted符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Mia赶紧跑回去救下一只小鸭子。 same同样的；other其他的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“rushed back to save the...duckling”可知救完第一只小鸭，然后去救下一个小鸭。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time ___36___ any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? ___37___, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people ___38___ speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” ___39___ a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words ___40___ a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s ___41___. Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in ___42___ years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their ___43___. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is ___44___ instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in ___45___ speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】36. reading 37. Simply 38. who 39. while 40. from 41. pronunciation 42. recent 43. needs 44. used 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言会随着时间而变化。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，今天的英国读者将很难阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧。结合所给单词和空后的“any of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处表示阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：简单地说，语言会随着时间而变化。结合所给单词和空格在句中的位置可知，空处应填simple的副词形式simply“简单地说”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Simply。 【38题详解】 句意：在任何文化中，语言都取决于说这种语言的人。分析“language depends on the people...speak it”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，结合所给单词可知，应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一个年长的人可能会说“terrific”，而一个年轻的人可能会说“awesome”来描述同样的经历。分析“an older person may say ‘terrific’...a younger person may say ‘awesome’ to describe the same experience.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合所给单词可知，连词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：居住在北方的人可能会使用与居住在南方的人不同的词语。结合所给单词和“A person who lives in the north may use different words...a person who lives in the south.”可知，本题考查短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，人们说话的方式有时是如此不同，以至于很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。结合所给单词和“it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s...”可知，此处表示很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。空前的one’s是所有格形式，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，最近几年出现的几个词是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。结合所给单词和“in...years”可知，本题考查短语in recent years“最近几年中”。故填recent。 【43题详解】 句意：人们创造这些新词来满足他们的需要。结合所给单词和“fit their...”可知，此处表示满足他们的需求，名词need意为“需求”，此处表示泛指，应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。 【44题详解】 句意：一些新词来自被缩写的单词，比如当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时。结合所给单词和“when ‘emo’ is...instead of ‘emotional (情绪化的)’”可知，此处表示当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时，动词use意为“使用”，“emo”和use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，use要变成过去分词used。故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，这种变化就会成为正常语言的一部分。分析“If enough people start to include new words in...speech”可知，此处表示如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词speech。故填their。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Liang It is no doubt that junk food always tastes good. Why do lots of factories take so much interest in making this kind of food? I’m sure ____46____ isn’t just one or two reasons for it. Junk food is popular, even though some of us think it’s not healthy. Lisa Although junk food is delicious, I never eat it. Whether at home or school, I’ve been told that ____47____ is not healthy to eat it all the time. And we might put ____48____ weight if we don’t listen to our parents and teachers. Rebecca No matter what others say about junk food, I’d be honest to say I like it very much. After all, junk food is also ____49____ common choice for fast meals. People always tell us junk food is bad for our health. But what if I just eat a little? Sometimes I prefer ____50____ buy some junk food and enjoy it with my family and friends. 【答案】46. there 47. it 48. on 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对垃圾食品的不同看法。 【46题详解】 句意：我确定不仅仅只有一到两种理由。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处考查“there be”句型。故填there。 【47题详解】 句意：不管是在家还是学校，我一直被告知一直吃垃圾食品是不健康的。根据句子结构，可知此处考查“it is+adj. to do sth.”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们不听父母和老师的话，我们很可能会增重。根据句意，此处表示“增重”，其英文表达为“put on weight”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：毕竟，垃圾食品也是快餐的一种普遍选择。根据“common choice”，可知此处修饰名词单数“choice”，表示“一个”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候我更喜欢买一些垃圾食品。根据“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，结合句子结构，可知填to。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam. Do you know where the Zhengzhou Art Museum is? B: Zhengzhou Art Museum? Oh, just go down two blocks and it’s on your left. A: _______51_______. B: Are you new here? A: Yes, it’s my first time here. _______52_______ . It’s far from here. I’m visiting my father. He works in Zhengzhou now. B: Oh, that sounds good. Welcome to our city! A: Thank you. Can I trouble you with one more question? The poster says there is a picture show there. _______53_______? B: Sure. It’s about the changes of Zhengzhou over the past 100 years. A: The pictures must be very valuable. _______54_______? B: Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t know the open time of this picture show. A: That’s OK. _______55_______. B: I’m sure someone else could help you. A: Thank you for your time. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Many thanks/Thanks (a lot)/Thank you very much/… 52. I come from Guangdong/… 53. Could you tell me something about it/… 54. Do you know when it begins/… 55. Maybe I could ask someone else/I’ll ask others/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，该对话的场景是询问郑州艺术博物馆的位置，并询问关于展览的信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, just go down two blocks and it’s on your left.”可知要感谢对方指路。故填Many thanks/Thanks (a lot)/Thank you very much/… 【52题详解】 根据“It’s far from here.”可知要讲自己来自哪里。故填I come from Guangdong/… 【53题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s about the changes of Zhengzhou over the past 100 years.”可知问对方关于画展的信息。故填Could you tell me something about it/… 【54题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t know the open time of this picture show.”可知问对方是否知道画展何时开始。故填Do you know when it begins/… 【55题详解】 根据“I’m sure someone else could help you.”可知要询问其他人。故填Maybe I could ask someone else/I’ll ask others/… 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国有许多关于“龙”的传说、成语等。有句话“山不在高, 有仙则名。水不在深, 有龙则灵。”翻译成英文是“Mountains are not high, fairies are named. Water is not deep, dragons are spirits.”。请结合你对于“龙”的了解谈谈你对这句话的认识，向校刊英语栏目投稿。 要点：1)你对“龙”的了解； 2)你对这句话的认识。 要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I’ve learned a lot about dragons. I think dragons are really interesting. In Chinese culture, dragons stand for power and wisdom. There’s a saying that goes, “Mountains are not high, fairies are named. Water is not deep, dragons are spirits.” This makes me appreciate them even more. It means that real power and truth are not always obvious. Just like fairies living in ordinary mountains and dragons hiding in shallow waters, hidden strengths often surprise us. This makes me value inner qualities more than outer appearance. Dragons, for me, represent this inner strength and mystery. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括两部分：一是对“龙”的了解，二是对“山不在高, 有仙则名。水不在深, 有龙则灵。”这句话的认识。考生应注意不要遗漏这些关键信息，并在阐述时适当添加细节，以使文章更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头可以简要介绍自己对“龙”的兴趣和了解，为后文的阐述打下基础； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述对“龙”的了解以及对“山不在高, 有仙则名。水不在深, 有龙则灵。”这句话的认识； 第三步，书写结语。可以总结自己对“龙”和这句话的理解，以及它们对自己价值观的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②power and wisdom权力和智慧 ③inner qualities内在品质 [高分句型] ①It means that real power and truth are not always obvious.(宾语从句，解释了成语的深层含义) ②Just like fairies living in ordinary mountains and dragons hiding in shallow waters, hidden strengths often surprise us. (类比句，通过类比增强了表达的生动性和说服力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$