Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇敏感性优化训练三-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

重点词汇敏感性优化训练 下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率______%，请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. million 美[ˈmɪljən] 2. cheat 美[tʃit] n. 百万 v.n. 作弊,欺骗;骗子，欺诈行为 3. audience 美[ˈɔːdiəns] 4. positive 美[ˈpɑzətɪv] n. 听众,观众 adj. 积极的,肯定的;阳性的 5. slim 美[slɪm] 6. diet 美[ˈdaɪət] adj.v. 苗条的,细长的;减肥,变苗条 n.v. 饮食,特殊饮食;节食 7. compare 美[kəmˈper] 8. jog 美[dʒɑɡ] v. 比较,对比 v.n. 慢跑;轻推,轻碰 9. stress 美[strɛs] 10. error 美[ˈɛrər] n.v. 压力,强调;强调,重点放在 n. 错误,差错 11. injured 美[ˈɪndʒərd] 12. soccer 美[ˈsɑkər] adj. 受伤的 n. 足球 13. boxing 美[ˈbɑksɪŋ] 14. gymnastics 美[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 拳击 n. 体操 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 比较,对比 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 拳击 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 慢跑;轻推,轻碰 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 积极的,肯定的;阳性的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 苗条的,细长的;减肥,变苗条 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 受伤的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 错误,差错 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 体操 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 足球 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 作弊,欺骗;骗子，欺诈行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 饮食,特殊饮食;节食 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 百万 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 压力,强调;强调,重点放在 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 听众,观众 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 比较,对比 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 拳击 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 慢跑;轻推,轻碰 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 积极的,肯定的;阳性的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 1 19. 苗条的,细长的;减肥,变苗条 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 受伤的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 错误,差错 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 体操 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 足球 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 作弊,欺骗;骗子，欺诈行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 饮食,特殊饮食;节食 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 百万 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 压力,强调;强调,重点放在 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 听众,观众 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 比较,对比 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 拳击 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 慢跑;轻推,轻碰 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 积极的,肯定的;阳性的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 苗条的,细长的;减肥,变苗条 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 受伤的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 错误,差错 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 体操 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 足球 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 作弊,欺骗;骗子，欺诈行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 饮食,特殊饮食;节食 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 百万 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 压力,强调;强调,重点放在 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 听众,观众 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 比较,对比 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 拳击 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 慢跑;轻推,轻碰 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 积极的,肯定的;阳性的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 苗条的,细长的;减肥,变苗条 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 受伤的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 错误,差错 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 体操 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 足球 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 作弊,欺骗;骗子，欺诈行为 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 饮食,特殊饮食;节食 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 百万 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 压力,强调;强调,重点放在 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 听众,观众 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同 时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目 的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 342 词，建议用时410秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom who lovedsoccer. Every afternoon, after finishing his homework, he would go out to playsoccerwith his friends. Tom was not just asoccerfan; he also enjoyed watchinggymnasticsandboxingon TV. However, Tom had aslim figure because he followed a strictdietand often went jogging to reducestress. One day, while playingsoccer, Tom gotinjured. His knee was hurt, but that didn't stop him from watching his favorite sports. Lying on the sofa, he admired the gymnasts and boxers, comparing their strength and agility to his. He realized that to achieve such fitness, one must notcheaton theirdietor skip their exercise routine. Tom promised himself that once his knee was better, he would train harder and eat healthier. He understood that making errors was part of learning and that the path to success was not easy. With apositiveattitude, he began to plan his recovery. He knew the importance of audiencesupport in sports and dreamed of playingsoccerin front of millions one day. Despite theslim chances, Tom was determined to make his dream come true. He believed that with hard work and dedication, anything was possible. Questions: 1. What sports did Tom enjoy watching besidessoccer? A. Tennis and swimming B. Gymnastics andboxing C. Basketball and volleyball D. Running and cycling 2. Why did Tom have aslim figure? A. He was naturally thin B. He followed a strictdietand exercised C. He was ill D. He didn't like eating much 3. What did Tom realize after gettinginjured? A. He should give up sports B. Watching sports is as good as playing C. Success in sports requires discipline and hard work D. He needed a better coach 4. What is Tom's dream? A. To become a professional gymnast B. To watch a liveboxingmatch C. To playsoccerin front of millions D. Tojogevery day withoutstress Passage 2：全题共 401 词，建议用时481秒，实际用时________秒。 In a small town, there was a youngsoccerplayer named Tom. Tom lovedsoccermore than 3 anything. Every day after school, he would go to thesoccerfield and practice for hours. He dreamed of becoming a professionalsoccerplayer. However, Tom had a problem. He was slightly overweight due to his poordiet, which consisted mainly of fast food and sugary drinks. One day, Tom decided to make apositivechange. He started a healthydiet, cutting out fast food and sugary drinks, and replaced them with fruits, vegetables, and plenty of water. He also began tojogevery morning to improve his fitness. It wasn't easy at first, but Tom was determined. As weeks passed, Tom noticed a significant improvement in his performance on thesoccer field. He was faster, more agile, and could play for longer without getting tired. His coach and teammates were impressed. They could see that Tom's hard work and dedication were paying off. However, not everyone was happy for Tom. A rivalsoccerplayer, jealous of Tom's improvement, decided tocheatduring an important match. HeinjuredTom on purpose, hoping to take him out of the game. Despite the pain, Tom continued to play. His team won the match, and Tom was hailed as a hero. After the match, Tom's story became an inspiration to millions. People admired his determination to overcome obstacles and achieve his dreams. Tom realized that success was not just about winningsoccermatches but about inspiring others to follow their dreams, no matter howslim the chances might seem. Questions: 1. What was Tom's main problem at the beginning of the story? A. He wasinjured. B. He was tooslim. C. He had a poordiet. D. He didn't likesoccer. 2. How did Tom improve hissoccerperformance? A. By cheating. B. By following a healthydietand jogging. C. By missing practice. D. By drinking sugary drinks. 3. What did the rival player do to Tom during the match? A. He supported him. B. Heinjuredhim on purpose. C. He gave him adietplan. D. He taught him how tojog. 4. What is the moral of the story? A. Cheating always leads to success. B. Fast food and sugary drinks are good for athletes. C. Hard work and determination can inspire others. D. Soccer is the only important thing in life. 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 选择题答案理由：文章提到Tom除了喜欢足球外，还喜欢看体操和拳击，所以正确答案是B。 2. B 理由：根据文中描述，Tom有一个苗条的身材是因为他遵循严格的饮食并经常去慢跑来减压，所以B是正确答案。3. C 理由：Tom在受伤后意识到要在体育上取得成功，必须有纪律和努力工作，因此C是正确的选项。 4. C 理由：文中提到Tom梦想有一天能在数百万观众面前踢足球，因此C是正确答案。 4 参考译文 1 从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个名叫Tom的小男孩，他非常喜欢足球。每天下午，完成作业后，他都会出去和朋友们踢足球。Tom不仅仅是足球迷；他还喜欢在电视上观看体操和拳击。然而，Tom身材苗条，因为他遵循严格的饮食并经常去慢跑以减轻压力。 有一天，在踢足球时，Tom受伤了。他的膝盖受伤了，但这并没有阻止他观看他最喜欢的运动。躺在沙发上，他羡慕地看着体操运动员和拳击手，比较他们的力量和敏捷性。他意识到，要达到这样的健身水平，一个人必须不在饮食上作弊或跳过锻炼计划。 Tom向自己承诺，一旦他的膝盖好转，他会更加努力训练和健康饮食。他明白犯错误是学习的一部分，成功的道路并不容易。带着积极的态度，他开始规划他的康复。他知道在体育运动中观众的支持很重要，并梦想有一天能在数百万观众面前踢足球。 尽管机会渺茫，Tom决心实现他的梦想。他相信，通过努力和奉献，一切皆有可能。 Passage 2： 1. C 理由：文章开头提到Tom因为饮食不健康，主要吃快餐和含糖饮料，导致他有些超重，这是他在故事开始时面临的主要问题。2. B 理由：文章中提到，Tom通过开始健康饮食和每天早上慢跑来改善他的足球表现，这说明B选项是正确的。 3. B 理由：故事中提到，一个嫉妒Tom进步的对手故意在一场重要比赛中伤害了Tom，目的是希望把他赶出比赛，因此B选项正确。 4. C 理由：文章最后提到，Tom的故事激励了数百万人，人们钦佩他克服障碍、实现梦想的决心，这表明C选项是故事的寓意。 参考译文 2 在一个小镇上，有一个年轻的足球运动员，名叫Tom。Tom比任何事情都爱足球。每天放学后，他都会去足球场练习几个小时。他梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。然而，Tom有一个问题。由于他的饮食不健康，主要吃快餐和含糖饮料，导致他有些超重。 有一天，Tom决定做出积极的改变。他开始健康饮食，戒掉快餐和含糖饮料，换成了水果、蔬菜和大量的水。他还开始每天早上慢跑，以提高自己的身体素质。起初并不容易，但Tom很有决心。 几周过去了，Tom注意到他在足球场上的表现有了显著的提高。他变得更快、更敏捷，而且能够在不感到疲劳的情况下玩得更久。他的教练和队友都很印象深刻。他们可以看到Tom的努力和奉献正在得到回报。 然而，并不是每个人都为Tom感到高兴。一个嫉妒Tom进步的对手决定在一场重要的比赛中作弊。他故意伤害Tom，希望把他赶出比赛。尽管疼痛，Tom继续比赛。他的团队赢得了比赛，Tom被誉为英雄。 比赛结束后，Tom的故事成为了数百万人的灵感。人们钦佩他克服障碍、实现梦想的决心。Tom意识到，成功不仅仅是赢得足球比赛，而是激励其他人追随他们的梦想，不管成功的机会看起来有多渺茫。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$