Unit3 Sports and Fitness 重点词敏感性优化训练(二）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

重点词汇敏感性优化训练 下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率_____%，请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. champion 美[ˈtʃæmpiən] 2. championship 美[ˈtʃæmpɪənˌʃɪp] n.adj. 冠军,优胜者;拥护者,捍卫者 n. 锦标赛,冠军地位 3. determination 美[dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃn] 4. apart 美[əˈpɑrt] n. 决心,决定;确定 adv.adj. 分开,相隔;分别的 5. injure 美[ˈɪndʒər] 6. injury 美[ˈɪndʒəri] v. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害,损伤 7. captain 美[ˈkæptɪn] 8. graceful 美[ˈɡreɪsfəl] n. 队长,船长;指挥,率领 adj. 优雅的,雅致的 9. strength 美[streŋkθ] 10. failure 美[ˈfeɪljər] n. 力量,力气;强度 n. 失败,不及格;故障,失灵 11. compete 美[kəmˈpiːt] 12. pretend 美[prɪˈtɛnd] v. 竞争,比赛 v. 假装,伪装 13. ski 美[ski] n.v. 滑雪板;滑雪 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 队长,船长;指挥,率领 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 竞争,比赛 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 力量,力气;强度 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 冠军,优胜者;拥护者,捍卫者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 失败,不及格;故障,失灵 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 假装,伪装 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 分开,相隔;分别的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 滑雪板;滑雪 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 决心,决定;确定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 锦标赛,冠军地位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 队长,船长;指挥,率领 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 竞争,比赛 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 力量,力气;强度 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 冠军,优胜者;拥护者,捍卫者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 失败,不及格;故障,失灵 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 1 19. 假装,伪装 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 分开,相隔;分别的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 滑雪板;滑雪 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 决心,决定;确定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 锦标赛,冠军地位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 队长,船长;指挥,率领 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 竞争,比赛 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 力量,力气;强度 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 冠军,优胜者;拥护者,捍卫者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 失败,不及格;故障,失灵 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 假装,伪装 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 分开,相隔;分别的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 滑雪板;滑雪 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 决心,决定;确定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 锦标赛,冠军地位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 队长,船长;指挥,率领 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 竞争,比赛 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 力量,力气;强度 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 冠军,优胜者;拥护者,捍卫者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 失败,不及格;故障,失灵 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 假装,伪装 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 分开,相隔;分别的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 滑雪板;滑雪 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 决心,决定;确定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 锦标赛,冠军地位 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同 时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目 的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 381 词，建议用时457秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time, in a small village surrounded by mountains and beautiful forests, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was thecaptainof his school's volleyball team. Despite his team not being the strongest, Tom'sdeterminationandgracefulplaying style made them stand out. They were preparing for the upcomingchampionship, and everyone in the village was excited. Tom,apartfrom being a great volleyball player, loved toski. One day, while skiing, he had an unfortunate accident and injured his leg. Theinjurywas quite severe, and it seemed impossible for him tocompetein thechampionship. This news saddened everyone in the village, as they had high hopes for the team under Tom's leadership. However, Tom did not let thisfailuredefeat him. He decided topretendtheinjurywas less serious and continued to support his team from the sidelines. With Tom's encouragement, the team showed greatstrengthand played their best. The day of thechampionshiparrived, and, against all odds, they won. Tom's team became the champions, proving thatdetermination and teamwork are more important than any single player's ability. The village celebrated their victory with a big supper. Tom, despite hisinjury, felt a sense of achievement and happiness. He learned that sometimes, being a truechampionmeans leading and inspiring others, even when you cannot be in the game yourself. Questions: 1. What is the main reason the village was excited about thechampionship? A. Because they loved volleyball. B. Because Tom was thecaptain. C. Because it was held in their village. D. Because they believed Tom's team could win. 2. Why did Tom continue to support his team after hisinjury? A. He wanted topretendhe was okay. B. He believed in his team'sstrength. C. He had nothing else to do. D. He wanted to be the center of attention. 3. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. Skiing is dangerous. B. Winning isn't everything. C. Leadership is about inspiring others. D. Injuries can end a sports career. 4. How did the team prove their worth in thechampionship? A. By showingdeterminationand teamwork. B. By having a big celebration after winning. C. By playing without theircaptain. D. By pretending nothing was wrong. Passage 2：全题共 447 词，建议用时536秒，实际用时________秒。 3 Once upon a time, in a small village surrounded by mountains and beautiful forests, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was not just any boy; he was aski champion. Despite his young age, Tom had already won several championships. Hisstrengthandgraceful moves on the snow made everyone in the village proud. However, Tom's journey to becoming achampionwas not easy. It was filled withdetermination, failures, and even aninjury. One day, while preparing for an importantskicompetition, Tom had an accident. He injured his leg badly. Theinjurywas so severe that he couldn'tcompetein the upcoming championship. This was a huge setback for Tom, but he did not let thisfailuredefine him. Instead, Tom showed greatdetermination. He decided topretendthat theinjurywas just a small obstacle. With the help of hiscaptain, who was also his mentor, Tom started his journey to recovery. Every day,apartfrom his regular recovery exercises, Tom would watch oldskicompetitions, studying the techniques of other skiers. Hiscaptainalways reminded him that truestrength comes not only from physical ability but also from the grace with which one handles setbacks. Months passed, and Tom'sinjuryhealed. He returned to skiing with moredetermination than ever. In his first competition after theinjury, Tom did not win, but he competed with such grace andstrengththat he received a standing ovation. Tom knew that this was just the beginning. With his unwaveringdetermination, he was ready to face any challenge and competein more championships. Although Tom was achampion, he never forgot the lessons he learned from hisinjury. He knew that pretending everything was fine was not the solution, but facing challenges with determinationand grace was the true mark of achampion. Questions: 1. What was Tom's main obstacle on his journey to recovery? A. His fear of skiing again B. The lack of support from his village C. His severe leginjury D. The pressure of upcoming competitions 2. How did Tom handle hisfailuretocompetein thechampionshipbecause of hisinjury? A. By giving up skiing B. By pretending theinjurywas not serious C. By blaming hiscaptain D. By moving away from the village 3. What did Tom'scaptainbelieve was truestrength? A. Winning every competition B. Physical ability alone C. Handling setbacks with grace D. Skiing faster than anyone else 4. What was the village's reaction to Tom's performance in his first competition after the injury? A. They were disappointed B. They were angry C. They gave him a standing ovation D. They did not care 四、参考答案 4 Passage 1： 1. D 理由：村庄对锦标赛感到兴奋的主要原因是他们相信汤姆的队伍可以赢，这是从文章中的期待和最终的胜利可以推断出来的。2. B 理由：汤姆继续支持他的队伍是因为他相信他们的力量，这反映了他的领导精神和对队伍的信心。 3. C 理由：汤姆从这次经历中学到的教训是领导力关于激励他人，即使他自己不能参与比赛，这是通过他的行为和团队最终的胜利所展示的。 4. A 理由：队伍通过展示决心和团队合作证明了他们的价值，这是他们能够赢得锦标赛的关键因素。 参考译文 1 从前，在一个被山脉和美丽森林包围的小村庄里，有一个名叫汤姆的小男孩。汤姆是他学校排球队的队长。尽管他的队伍不是最强的，但汤姆的决心和优雅的打法使他们脱颖而出。他们正在为即将到来的锦标赛做准备，村里的每个人都很兴奋。 汤姆除了是一个伟大的排球运动员，还喜欢滑雪。一天，在滑雪时，他不幸发生了事故，腿受伤了。伤势相当严重，看起来他不可能参加锦标赛。这个消息让村里的每个人都感到难过，因为他们对汤姆的领导下的队伍寄予了厚望。 然而，汤姆没有让这次失败打败他。他决定假装伤势不那么严重，并继续从场边支持他的队伍。在汤姆的鼓励下，队伍展现出了巨大的力量并尽力而为。锦标赛的日子到了，违背所有的预期，他们赢了。汤姆的队伍成为了冠军，证明了决心和团队合作比任何单一球员的能力都重要。村庄用一顿大餐庆祝他们的胜利。汤姆，尽管受了伤，还是感到了成就感和幸福。他学到了有时，成为一个真正的冠军意味着即使你自己不能参加比赛，也要领导和激励其他人。 Passage 2： 1. C 选择题答案理由 Tom的主要障碍是他的严重腿伤，这直接导致他无法参加即将到来的比赛。 2. B 理由 Tom通过假装伤势不严重来处理因伤势而无法参加冠军赛的失败，这显示了他的决心和正面的态度。 3. C 理由 Tom的队长相信，真正的力量不仅来自身体能力，还来自于优雅地处理挫折的能力。 4. C 理由 村民对Tom在伤后第一次比赛中的表现给予了站立鼓掌，这表明他们对他的表现感到自豪和支持。 参考译文 2 从前，在一个被山和美丽森林包围的小村庄里，住着一个叫Tom的年轻男孩。Tom不是一个普通的男孩；他是一个滑雪冠军。尽管年纪轻轻，Tom已经赢得了几个冠军。他在雪地上的力量和优雅动作使村里的每个人都感到骄傲。然而，Tom成为冠军的旅程并不容易。这是一个充满了决心、失败，甚至是伤痛的过程。 有一天，在为一个重要的滑雪比赛做准备时，Tom出了一个意外。他的腿严重受伤。伤势如此严重，以至于他无法参加即将到来的冠军赛。这对Tom来说是一个巨大的挫折，但他没有让这次失败定义他。相反，Tom表现出了极大的决心。他决定假装伤势只是一个小障碍。在他的队长（也是他的导师）的帮助下，Tom开始了康复之旅。 每天，除了他的常规康复练习外，Tom还会观看旧的滑雪比赛，研究其他滑雪者的技巧。他的队长总是提醒他，真正的力量不仅来自于身体能力，还来自于一个人处理挫折的优雅方式。 几个月过去了，Tom的伤势痊愈了。他带着比以往任何时候都更强烈的决心回到了滑雪运动中。在伤病后的第一场比赛中，Tom虽然没有赢，但他以如此优雅和力量的方式参赛，以至于他收到了全场的站立鼓掌。Tom知道这只是一个开始。凭借他坚定不移的决心，他准备面对任何挑战，参加更多的冠军赛。 尽管Tom是冠军，但他从未忘记他从伤病中学到的教训。他知道，假装一切都好不是解决方案，但以决心和优雅面对挑战才是冠军的真正标志。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$