2025届高三英语一轮复习第十二讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件

词性转换 1.freeze→adj.______ 2.advocate→n..______ 3.contradict→adj..______ 4. patient→n..______ 5. precise→adv.._____ freezing advocator contradictory patience precisely 6. number →adj.______ 7.distinguish→adj..______ 8.allow →n..______ 9.believe→n..______ 10.character→n.______ numberous distinguished allowance belief characteristic 11.stable→n.._____ 12.mist→adj..______ 13.imply→n._____ 14.interpret →n.______ 15.tolerant→n.______ stability misty implication interpretation tolerance 16.dominate→n.______ 17.bath→v.______ 18.critic→adj..______ 19.inner→反义______ 20 .logical→反义______ domination bathe critical outer illogical 一词多义和一义多词 1.表示“经历，遭受”词汇 _______/ _________/________ 2.表示“连续不断的”词汇_________/________ undergo;go through;suffer;experience contionous; constant;consistent;running; 3.. 表示“巨大的”词汇 _______/____/_____/______/______ 4.表示“突然想到”词汇_______/ _________/_______ vast;huge;enormous;massive; grand; giant occur to; strike ;spring to mind 5.表示“理解，领会”词汇 _______/ _________/_______/ _______ 6.表示”指控某人做了某事”短语 ___________ / _____/______ grasp;master;understand; get it;follow;digest;appreciate accuse sb.of ;charge sb.with; appeal to sb 7.表示“雇用”短语及词汇_________/________ /_________ 8.表示”积极的,上进心的” 词汇_______/_______ employ;hire;engage; take on;tap active;positive;agressive;over-ambitious 7.表示“雇用”短语及词汇_________/________ /_________ 8.表示”积极的,上进心的” 词汇_______/_______ employ;hire;engage; take on;tap active;positive;agressive;over-ambitious 9.表示”错误,毛病 “词汇 _____ / _____ /_____ 10.表示“人，人类”词汇_________/________ /_________/________ /________ fault;mistake;error man; human;being; person;creature;poeple 11.表示“精力充沛的”词汇_________/________ energetic;dynamic;refreshed 一词多义 1.escape ①Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paw. ②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe，he sounded the alarm. ③The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury. ④I remembered seeing him somewhere before，but his name escaped me for the moment. 遗忘 幸免于 泄露 逃脱 2.monitor ①They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. ②Please be quiet，the monitor has something important to say. 检查 班长 ③Some computers allow you to plug in two or more video cards，each connected to its own monitor. ④He didn’t know the security police had monitored all of his phone calls 显示器，监控器 监听 3.pack ①To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. ②He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. ③The police caught a pack of thieves on the train. ④We’re off to England tomorrow but I haven’t even started packing yet. 盒，包 一群 收拾 打包 Ⅲ.微完形 1.We have been familiar with 3G mobile phone and 3D TV. Now let’s experience RealCine—__①__ reality film，which will __②__ you. RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world. ① A. passive B. virtual C. social D. secure ②A. accuse B. monitor C. amaze D. escape B C 2.Although an argument has been __①__ that some users will be __②__ by RealCine because VR is not real，with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life. ① A. put on B. put up C. put forward D. put out ② A. amazed B. disappointed C. terrified D. hired C B 形似词和近义词 1. altitude attitude gratitude institute constitution conclude 高度，海拔 态度；看法 感激 学院，机构；研究院 宪法，章程；体制 推断出；结束，终止 2. tour court course count 观光；旅游；巡回演出 球场；法庭；宫廷 课程；一道菜；过程 数数；重要，有价值 courage couple mount pour sour 勇气 一对；夫妇 山；登山 倒，灌；倾泻涌出；倾盆大雨 酸味的，馊的；变馊（坏） 3.artwork network paperwork woodwork housework homework groundwork 艺术品 网络 文献书（工作） 木制品 家务事 家庭作业；基础工作 基础工作 4.biology ecology geology psychology sociology zoology physiology archeology 生物学 生态学 地理学 心理学 社会学 动物学 生理学 考古学 5.choke episode subsequent substantial hightlight sensor domestic 噎住；窒息 一集；一段经历，一段时期 随后的，随之而来的 大量的；充足的 突出；强调 传感器；敏感元 家用的；国内的；驯养的 6. transport transfer transmit transform transparent translate 运输 转移，转让 传输；传播；传达 使改观；使转变 透明的，易看懂的 翻译 7.baggage luggage cabbage garage garbage arrange 行李 行李 大白菜，卷心菜 车库，汽车修理厂 垃圾 安排；布置；计划 mange carriage marriage language damage courage lounge 经营，管理；设法做 四轮车，火车（车厢） 婚姻 语言 毁坏；损坏 勇气 等候室；公共休息室 8. break up break down break out break in break through break off 分手；关系破裂 失灵，出故障；瓦解；（谈判）失败 爆发；发生 闯入；打断 突破 中断，终止 9. on one’s way make one’s way work one’s way through make way for sb./sth. give way to lead the way 去..路上 前往..; 自始至终做 为...让路（位置） 屈服。让步 领先地位 stand in one’s way in no way on the way by the way lose one’s way 挡道 决不 就要来临 顺便问一下 失去方向 10.miss dismiss dismissive kiss tissue issue 错过；失去；想念；未击中 不予考虑；摒除，开除；解散 不予考虑的 吻 组织；纸巾 议题，问题； 期刊号； 发行 mission missile persue 任务；使命 导弹 追求；追寻 11.dumb lame blind deaf 哑的；无言的 瘸的，跛的 盲的；瞎的 聋的；聋子 12.oral moral loyal normal coral royal 口头的；口语（述）的 道德的；品行正值的；道德规范 忠实的；忠诚的 正常的，正规的；常态 珊瑚 王室的；高贵的 13.thunder undertake underwear underwater underground underline underwent 雷声 从事；承担，负责 内衣，衬衣 地下水 地铁 下划线；强调 经历 微阅读 1. Yet, as the animals’ return becomes increasingly widespread, the debate is shifting from whether to bring them back to a question of how to manage them once they start appearing in waterways. The consequences of bringing beavers back are not all positive, the most common one being the flooding they can cause, rather than reduce. In addition, critics point to the high costs of beaver-felled trees and be aver reintroduction programs.“Who’s going to pick up the cost, who’s going to do the repairs, who’s going to cover crop loss?”asks Richard Bramley, a farmer from the York area.“There’s no plan.” What is Richard Bramley’s attitude toward be aver projects? A.Critical B.Appreciative. C．Neutral.D．Tolerant. A 2. If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down. What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets! Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill? A .Realistic.B．Convincing. C．Independent.D．Ambitious. B 3.（2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟） Don’t mistake all moments as equal insignificance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do organize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting. Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show the importance of doing sports. B．To explain why last impressions are lasting. C．To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports. D．To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience. D 4. It isn’t just the use of a phone that has consequences-its mere presence can affect the way we think. In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible, powered on or not. Why is an experiment conducted in the last paragraph? A．To clarify multitasking does harm to memory and performance. B．To draw a conclusion that we shouldn’t use phones much. C．To prove that it’s dangerous to check phone s while driving. D．To demonstrate the presence of a phone impacts our thinking. D $$