第十一讲 词性转换与形似词辨析 课件 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换 1.ambition→adj.______ 2.essence→adj.______ 3.strike→adj.______ 4. employ→n.______ 5.expose→n.______ ambitious essential striking employment exposure 6. exhibit →n.______ 7.depress →n.______ 8. transform →n.______ 9.possess→n.______ 10.sorrow→adj.______ exhibition depression transformation possession sorrowful 11.oppose→adj...______ 12.company →v.______ 13.adapt→n.______ 14.complicate→adj.______ 15.greet→n..______ opposed accompany adaptation complicated greeting 16.realistic→n..______ 17. comprehend→adj.._____ 18.distance→adj._____ 19.ease→adj.______ 20.usual→反义______ reality comprehensive distant easy unusual 一义多词 1. 表示“当心，小心”短语_____/____/_____/____/____/______ 2.表示“舍弃，放弃” _______/ _________/_______/_______ watch out; look out;take care; be careful ;be cautious abandon;desert; give up;let go of 3.表示“支配，控制”的词汇：_____/_______/______ /___ _/____ _/ 4. 表示“不喜欢,厌恶”的词汇：____________/__________/________ conntrol;govern;dominate;regulate; take charge of; dislike;disgust;hate; be sick; be tiresome 5.表示“意识到…”的词汇和短语：____________/__________/_______ 6.表示“愿意,情愿做某事”的短语：____________/_______/_______ be aware of;realise; sense; be willing to;be ready to do;be not reluctant to;be would like to do; 7. 表示“联系”词_____/____/_____/____/____/_____ 8. 表示“比赛，竞赛”词_____/____/_____/____/____/_____ contact;link;touch; relevance;association;track;tie race; competition;game;watch; contest;tournament 9.表示“体贴的，善解人意的” __________/ __________/_______ 10.表示“可靠的，值得信任的” _________/_______/_______ considerate; thoughtful;sensible reliable;dependable;solid; trustworthy; as good as gold 11.表示“飞驰而过” __________/ __________/_______ speed by; flash by; shoot past; rocket by 一词多义 通道 机会，权利 使用 进入 递送 发表 交出 递送 赏识 感谢，感激 理解，意识到 欣赏 4.remove ①Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze ②Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？ ③The player was removed from the team. ④Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 移走， 解除，免除 搬家 去除，剔除 Ⅲ.微完形—根据语境选出正确选项 1.The __①__ Romeo and Juliet varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It is often played __②__ the writer，Shakespeare. ① A.final B. unusual C. original D. powerful ②A. in honor of B. in case of C. in place of D .in harmony of C A 2.In 1896，the __①__ Olympic flame restarted to be lit in Athens. After 32 years’__②__，the People’s Republic of China returned to the Games and played an important role in them. ①A. traditional B. contemporary C. precious D. ordinary ②A. absence B. flame C. presence D. attempt A A 形似词和近义词 1.stream steam scream cream dream team teamwork teamroom 溪流；（人，物）流；气流 蒸汽；一连串 尖叫 奶油 梦；梦想 队 团队工作；协作 室友 2.. port import export report porter 港口 进口（产品）； 进口 出口；出口（产品）； 报道 搬运工 portable pork sport support portrait passport 便携式；轻便的 猪肉 运动 支持；支撑；赞成 肖像；描绘 护照 3 . wild mild build field valid wind 野生的；枫狂的；野蛮的； 温和的 建立；体形 田野；领域；视野 有法律效率的；有根据的 风；缠绕；曲折前进；蜿蜒；上发条 4. shelter shade shadow shallow avenue venue 庇护；避难所；V. 躲避；提供庇护 背阴处，阴凉处 影子；阴影；浓影 浅的；肤浅的 林荫道；大街；手段，途径 会场；举办地点（场所） 5 .fiction friction tale novel story legend 幻想故事；小说 摩擦；摩擦力 神话，传说 长篇小说 故事 传奇 6. staff stuff personnel personal crew sniffe cliff suffering 全体员工（职员） 原料，物质；填满 人员；人事部门 私人的 全体乘务人员 嗅 悬崖 痛苦；折磨 7. right now just now now that nowadays 立刻；马上 刚才 既然，由于 目前 now and then from now on for now up to now 时而；不时地 从现在起 目前，现在 直到现在 8. in turn in return in reward turn in turn to 轮流；反过来 作为回报 上交 转向；求助于 作为报酬，作为回报 8. in turn in return in reward turn in turn to 轮流；反过来 作为回报 上交 转向；求助于 作为报酬，作为回报 turn out turn up turn down turn on turn a deaf ear to turn one’s back on 结局是；原来是；结果是 出现；（音量）调大 拒绝；（音量）调小 打开；攻击；令生气 对...充耳不闻 忽视；不理睬；背弃 9. be adapted from adapt to adjust to adopt draft 改编于；节选自 适应；习惯于 适应；调整 采纳；收养，领养 草稿；草拟 10. be tired of be tired with( from) be tired out give out be worn out be wearing 厌倦 疲劳 筋疲力尽 筋疲力尽；分发 筋疲力尽 11. player athlete coach judge referee audience 队员；选手 运动员 教练，长途汽车 裁判员 听众；观众 competitor opponent rival refugee 竞争者；比赛者 对手； 竞争对手 难民 12.infect inject reject reflect 感染 注射 拒绝接受；不予考虑 发射；反映；映像；反思 project protect object subject 方案；项目 保护 宾格；物体；反对 主语；科目 13.stadium library gym hall canteen dormitory laboratory classroom playground court 体育场 图书馆；阅览室 体育馆 大厅 资助厅 宿舍； 实验室 教室 操场 球场；法庭；宫廷 14.commit community committee council commitment communicate 犯罪；承诺，保证；全心全意投入； 社区；群落 委员会 地方委员会；理事会 承诺；奉献，献身 交流，交际 15.odd add old elderly 古怪的，怪异的；奇数的 添加 老的；旧的 老年人；上了年纪的 熟词僻意 1.quarter The astronauts often sleep in private quarters,which are more like cupboard. 2.vehicle The movie is a good vehicle for expressing her feelings 营房，住房；地方 媒介，工具，载体 3.target When targeting a target, the tigers rushed to it immediately. 4. succeed After his father’s death,he succeeded his firm. 锁定，面向，把 对准 接替；继任 5. storm He stormed out of his house to welcome his father. 6. take in She took in a boat coming along. 冲出，猛冲 看见，注意到 Ⅱ.多义词汇语境辨义 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 ①The police gained access through a broken window.____ ②You need a password to get access to the computer system.__________ ③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.____ ④We accessed the wall through the South Gate.____ 2．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 ①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.____ ②She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.____ ③They delivered their prisoner over to the army.____ ④The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville，New Jersey.____ 3．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；理解；意识到 ①His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.____ ②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.___________ ③I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be._____________ ④When feeling depressed，I often choose to appreciate the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.____ $$