2025届高三英语一轮复习第十讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件

词性转换 1. gift →adj.______ 2.relieve →n..______ 3.fog→adj..______ 4. associate→n..______ 5.combine→n..______ gifted relief foggy association combination 6.emphasis→v..______ 7.gentle→n..______ 8.vary→n..______ 9.consume→n..______ 10.adore→adj.._____ emphasize gentleness various consumption adorable 11.essential→n...______ 12.greedy→adv._____ 13.expand → v.______ 14.stimulate→n.______ 15.generate→n.______ essence greedily expansion stimulation generation 16. predict→n..______ 17.expect→n..______ 18.suit→adj.______ 19.surround→adj._____ 20.remark→adj..______ prediction expectation suitable surrounded remarkable 一词多义或一义多词 1. 表示“清楚的” ______ ________/___________/____________ 2.表示“合适的” _______/ _________/_______/ _______ clear;obvious;evident;apparent;marked;distinct proper;appropriate;suitable;fit;advisable;correct 3.表示“对…厌倦”的短语：_____/_______/__________/________/ 4.表示“代替” ___________/____________/__________/____________ be tired/sick of;be fed up with; be bored with;have enough of replace;take the place of; instead of; substitute 5.表示“花费时间（精力）做” _______/ _________/_______/ _______ 6.表示“欺骗”的词汇和短语：____________/__________/________/_____ spend some time doing;take ..to do; bother todo; cheat;trick;fool; lie to;deceive 7.表示“失业”的词汇和短语：____________/__________ 8. .表示“更确切地说：______/____________/________/_______ _/___ out of work;lose one’s job/work; be unemployed or rather;to be precise/exact; exactly speaking 9. 表示“由... 引起”词汇 _______/ _________/______ _ /_____ 10.表示“傻的，呆的”的词汇和短语：______/______/__________/________ arise from;result from; be caused by silly;foolish;stupid;dull;clumsy 11.表示“全面的，综合的”词汇 _______/ _________/_______ overall; all-round; full-scale; thorough;comprehensive 一词多义 洪水，水灾 涌入 淹没 大量 2.fancy ①We stayed at a fancy hotels in the centre of London. ②Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？ ③I fancy that the couple are pretty happy. 豪华的 ，幻想，一时的念头 设想，认为 3.trick ①Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？ ②I discovered the salesman’s trick that he sold display products to customers as new ones. ③Last week，a new brand of chocolate was launched which claims to trick your brain into believing you aren’t hungry 秘诀 欺骗，哄骗 诡计， Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项 1.You didn’t __①__ in the exam，and finished it all by yourself. I believe that you are __②__，and I’ll stand up for you anywhere. ① A. promote B. react C. cheat D. trick ②A. amazed B. innocent C. poisonous D. pleased C B 2.He is an outgoing and optimistic person，but no one can __①__ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.__②__，I believe that he maybe meet with a lot of difficulty in his study. ① A. figure out B. appeal to C. fall for (上当） D. deal with ② A. Mentally B. Luckily C. Skilfully D. Personally A D 形似词 1.religious religion original origin region organ organise recognise 宗教的 起初的；原创的；真迹的；原件 起源 区域；地方 器官；风琴； 组织；安排；计划 辨认；识别；认可 2. shrink ink sink sprinkle； jungle link 收缩；缩小 墨汁 水槽；沉没；下沉 撒；洒 灌木丛 链接；联系；连接；纽带 drink pink print wrinkle 饮；喝；饮料 粉红色的 印刷 皱纹；皱褶 3.statue status state taste waste vast 雕像，塑像 身份；地位 状态；陈述；州 品尝；口味；尝起来 浪费；粪便；垃圾 巨大的 statistic station overstatement stadium stage 统计；统计学 车站；站点 夸大 体育场 舞台 4. fountain bound found sound mountain pound ground 喷泉 跳跃；界限；必定的；一定会 发现；建立，创办 声音；听起来；完全的 山；山脉 英镑 地面 5.change exchange charge channel challenge tunnel personnel 改变；更换；变化；找零 交换；兑换 管理；指控；充电；要价；费用 渠道；频道；海峡；航道 挑战；质疑 隧道；地道；沟渠 全体人员；人事部门 6. voyage trip journey tour travel 航海；航行 短途旅行 长途旅行 环游 旅游 7.keep an eyes on fix(focus) one’s eyes on keep a close watch on see eye to eye with sb lay eyes on feast one’s eyes on 照看；留心 全神贯注；集中注意力 密切注意 与某人意见一致 注视 一饱眼福 8. try out try on try for have a try try and error have a go have a good time 参加选拔 试穿 试图赢得；争取 试一试 反复试验 试一试，好好干一场 玩得快乐 9. make it to make it get it make it clear as put it 到达 获得成功；准时到达 明白 阐明；使清楚 正如所陈述 10. terrible horrible possible incredible 可怕的；糟糕的；劣质的 可怕的；恐惧的 可能的 难以置信的；不可思议的 11. length width breadth depth height weight 长度 宽度 宽度 深度 高度，高处 重量 12.relevant servant vacant 相关的；情愿的 服务员；仆人 空缺的；空着的；空闲的 13.primary primitive premier 原始的；早期的；起初的 初级的，初等的；最初的 首相；总理 14.anticipate private antique participate particular negotiate spat（spit） 预期 ；预料 私下的；私下；私人 古董；文物 参与；参加 特别的；特定的；挑剔的 谈判；协商 吐；吐痰；口角，小争吵 15.phase 阶段；时期 phrase chase 短语；词组 追逐 16.file profile property prospect proposal protein 文件；档案 轮廓；简介，概述；人物介绍 财产；房地产 前景；成功机会；可能性 提议；建议 蛋白质 17.beard heard bread bear moustache 八字胡须 听见 面包 熊；忍受 胡子 熟词僻意 1. piece The music piece tells us how the Chinese people fighted Japanese. a piece of cake pick up the piece 2.movement Yellow River Cantata consist of four movements 曲子 收拾残局 小菜一碟 篇章 3.house Housed in an old railway building, the painting was unknown to us. 4. study Every time he studied the simple scene,he felt happy 收藏，安置 审视，端详 5. brief Just a brief impression made me unforgetable. 6.wage They waged a movement yestoday 短暂的，短时间的 发动，发起 7.weak He felt weak at his knee when he took in a dog. 8. approved His efforts were approved by the teacher 发软的 认可 1.．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 ①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.__________ ②Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.____ ③If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.____ ④There's been a flood of low­fat and light ice creams on the market.____ $$