第九讲 词性转换与形似词辨析 课件 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换 1.mystery→adj.______ 2.limit→adj.______ 3.surround →adj..______ 4. wise→n..______ 5.intend→n..______ mysterious limited surrounding wisdom intention 6. marriage →v.______ 7.evolve→n..______ 8.ignore →n..______ 9.deliver→n..______ 10. commerce→adj.._____ marry evolution ignorance delivery commercial 11.entertain→n..______ 12.establish→n.______ 13.scare→adj..______ 14.belong→n.______ 15.benefit→adj.._____ entertainment establishment scary belongings beneficial 16.accident→adv..______ 17.science→adj.______ 18.free→n..______ 19.upload→反义_____ 20.aware→反义______ accidentally .scientific freedom download unaware 一词多义和一义多词 1.表示“报告，演讲”的词汇：_______/____ /______ / __ 2.表示“广阔的”的词汇：__________/___________/__________/_________ speech;lecture;resport;delivery;address broad;wide;wide-ranging; extensive 3. 表示“路,公路,路程”的词汇：_______/_______ /______ /_______/______ 4.表示“对…有益处”的短语：____________/__________/___________/___ road;way; path;lane;highway;freeway; avenue be of benefit of; be benefit to; be good for;do good to; be helpful to;be profitable to 5.表示“有希望的”的词汇：__________/___________ 6..表示“贫穷的”的词汇：_______/____ /______ / promising;hopeful;prospective poor;needy;penniless 7..表示“意义的”的词汇：_______/____ /______ / _____/ 8.表示“有教养的”的词汇：_______/____ /______ / _____/ meaningful;rewarding;significant; relevant educated;learnt;knowledgeable;informed 9. 表示“叙述”的词汇：_______/____ /______ / 10.表示“日常生活”的词汇：_______/________ / _______ describe;account;relate;retell; in daily life;in everyday life; in day-to-day life 11. 表示“与....同样”的词汇： /______ / _____/ 12.表示“专注地，热切地”的词汇：__________/___________/__________ be identical to; the same as; in common wth; likewise intently; eagerly;keenly; Ⅱ.一词多义汇语境辨义 1．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威 ①These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. ②Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. ③They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. ④You need to demonstrate more self­control. 证实，证明 示范，演示 游行示威 表现 2．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 ①The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. ②She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. ③She ranked her students according to their grades. 把……分等级 地位 排列 3.march ①He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student. ②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. ③An estimated 5，000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. 示威游行 朝 ... 前进 游行示威 Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项 1.Tom is thirteen years old and he is wise but his family is not __①__.They have to make a living by raising a few goats.Their small old house is not far from a volcano which used to __②__ many years ago. ①A.unfortunate B.wealthy C.cultural D.powerful ②A.poison B.march C.erupt D.pour B C 2.Li Ping studied hard，and __①__，he managed to pass the College Entrance Examination.He was admitted into Xiamen University，which made his parents __②__ happy and excited. ①A.gradually B.fortunately C.unfortunately D.sadly ②A.hopelessly B.unwillingly C.powerfully D.extremely B D 形似词和近义词 1 . male sale tale pale whale fail mail 男性 销售； 故事；神话 苍白的 鲸 失败；衰竭；使失望 邮件 nail tail rail sail dial tailor talent 指甲 尾巴 铁轨；轨道 航行 拨打 裁缝；定制 天才；天赋 2.temple temper simple sample example tremble tempt stamp attempt 寺庙 脾气 简单的；简朴的，朴素的；完全的 样品；抽样 例子；榜样 颤抖，发抖 使诱惑 邮票 试图；尝试 3. damp lamp lamb lame lane blame lantern 潮湿的；湿气重的 灯；照亮 羔羊；羊羔肉 瘸的；跛的 车道；小路；小巷 责备；把。。归咎于 灯笼 4.. sort of out of sorts all sorts of a variety of sort out 有点；有几分 各种各样 整理；分类 心情不好； 5. memory memorize memorable memorial monument 记忆；回忆；记忆力；纪念 纪念碑，纪念物；纪念的 纪念碑；纪念物；丰碑 令人难忘的；值得纪念的 6. for oneself by oneself of oneself 为自己 独自；亲自 属于自己 7.feast feat feature future further leather 盛宴；宴会 功绩 特征；特色；专题节目；面容；由...主演 未来； 较远的；进一步地；遥远地 皮革 feather nature mature creature lecture literature 羽毛 自然；天性；本性 发育成熟 人；生物 演讲；讲授 文学 8.shallow narrow narrowly arrow allow 浅的；肤浅的 狭窄的；勉强的 狭隘地；勉强地；以毫厘之差 箭；弓箭；箭头 允许；准许；使可能 follow fellow sparrow sorrow shadow 遵循；听从；跟随；沿着 伙伴；同伴；同事的；同伴的 麻雀 伤心事；悲伤 影子；阴影 9.sandstorm rainstorm thunderstorm brainstorm snowstorm 沙尘暴 暴风雨 雷雨；雷暴 头脑风暴 暴风雪 10. opening ceremony closing ceremony wedding ceremony funeral ceremony celebration 开模式； 闭幕式 婚礼仪式 葬礼仪式 庆典 11.no wonder no way no hurry no problem no surprise no exception 难怪； 没门 不急；不慌 没问题 不奇怪 不例外 no doubt no worry no use no need no more no longer 毫无疑问 不必担心 没用 没必要 不再 12. erupt v. interrupt v. corrupt v. abrupt adj. bankrupt n. 爆发；突然发生 打断；打扰；使中断；插嘴 腐败的；堕落的；使堕落；贿赂 突然的；唐突的 破产 熟词僻意 1.busy The street is very busy in the night 2.colour . Does she colour her hair? 繁忙的，忙碌的 涂色，给...着色 3.race The taxi-driver raced me to the airport 4.grave The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done 严重的 快速移动 5.succeed If you succeed another person, you are the next person to have their job or position 6.picture He pictured a beatiful picture. 描绘，描述 继任，接替 7.practice He has a good ability of business practice 8.market The shop markets all sorts of vegetables 业务活动 出售 9.establishment I don’t know the establishment would’t take cards. 10. coin The phrases have been coined by the expert. 旅馆 创造 $$