Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元基础知识检测 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3 Sports & Fitness Vocabulary Learning 1 派生词 1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康的 2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人 3.athlete n.运动员 adj.运动的 4.honour n.荣誉；尊敬 adj.荣誉的 5.champion n.冠军； n.冠军称号 6.determination n.决定 vi.决定 7.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤的 vt使受伤 8.strength n.力量 vt.加强 9.failure n.失败 （的人） vi.失败 10.compete vi.竞争 adj.竞争的; n竞争 11.positive adj.积极的 adj.消极的（反） 12.stress n./vi./vt.压力，强调 adj.焦虑不安的 fit hostess athletic honorable championship determine injured injure strengthen fail competitive competetition negative stressed LOGO 2 1.　　　　　　　跟随;到达;进步;赶快  2.　　　　　　锻炼;计算出;解决 3.　　　　　获得成功;准时到达 4.　　　　　　　  树立榜样 5.　　　　　　　破裂;破碎;崩溃 6.　　　　　　　 丧失信心;泄气 7.　　　　　放弃;投降 come along work out　 make it　 set an example(to/for sb.) 　 fall apart　 lose heart　 give up　 8.make sense 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　 9.pretend to do sth　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 10.even if/though 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 11.make a difference 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 12.rather than 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 13.cut...out 　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　 14.now and then 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 15.compare...with/to...　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 假装做某事　 即使;虽然　 有作用或影响　 而不是 停止做(或使用/食用);剪下　 有时;偶尔　 与……比较 重点词组 match: a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other. a tennis match 网球比赛 a football match 足球比赛 a boxing match 拳击比赛 race:a competition in which all the competitors try to be the fastest and to finish first. running race 赛跑 relay race 接力赛 horse race 赛马 competition：a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else。 U.S.-China competition 中美竞争 chess competition 国际象棋竞赛 contest 指有点趣味性for fun的比赛。 beauty contest； spelling contest；cooking contest sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大 People all around the world enjoy sports. Listening and speaking 1.match，race，competition，contest P36 1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow. 2. As a journalist, he has to ________________(了解) events all over the Middle East. 3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京) 4. The longest _____________________ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全国) 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 2.Track meet 教材P37 followed the bear’s tracks keep track of lose track of track and field event 5 Reading and Thinking 1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (教材P38) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。 Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们所有人学习的榜样。 I suggest that you follow John’s example and start to take exercise. 我建议你效仿约翰锻炼身体。 www.gzjxw.net 【探究总结】 (1) 　　　　　　　___　 为某人树立榜样 　　　  (2)　　　　　　________　 　 效仿某人;学某人的样子  　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 set an example to/for sb. follow one’s example 他为我们树立了好榜样。我决定效仿他，为我的理想而奋斗。 He sets a good example to/for us. I decide to follow his example and struggle for my dream. 2.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (教材P38) 派生 honoured adj. 深感荣幸的 honourable adj. 光荣的 honourably adv. 体面地 It’s an/my honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事 in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念 feel/be（greatly） honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事 sense of honour 荣誉感 一句多译·背诵 应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化) ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)  ③I feel 　　　a great honour 　　　　　　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语) am/feel honoured to be invited It is my honour to be invited it to be invited Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的一点,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。 核心词汇突破 重点句型透视 3.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. (1)________________ n. 决心 ，决定 (2)_____________ v.决定 (3)_______________adj.决定了的，坚决的  决定做某事：________________ /____________________ /________________________ determination decide to do sth. determine to do sth. determine determined be determined to do sth.(状态） 我钦佩她的决心。尽管in spite of 有挑战，我还是下定决心通过努力去实现我的梦想。 I admire her for her determination . In spite of challenges , I am determined \determine to achieve my dream by working hard. 4. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. （教材P38） (1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人;伤员 get/be injured受伤 (2)injury n.伤害;损伤 （injuries） 常见考点： badly injured 受重伤 injure sb.'s health 损害健康 injure sb.'s pride/feelings/reputation 伤害某人的自尊／情感／名誉 do an injury to sb.＝do sb. an injury伤害某人 父母应该避免在公众场合批评孩子，因为这可能会伤害他们的自尊。 Parents should avoid criticizing children in public places for it might injure their pride. （议论文—亲情） 5. lose heart Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (教材P38) 损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。 The boy lost his heart to books and didn’t care about other things. 男孩爱上书籍,不关心别的事。 【探究总结】 (1) __________丧失信心;泄气  (2)________________ 爱上……  lose heart lose one’s heart to heart 相关短语: heart and soul 全心全意地 put one’s heart into ... 对…全力以赴;专心于… learn sth. by heart 背诵;牢记 www.gzjxw.net 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 不要气馁,牢记单词。因为世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Never lose heart and learn the new words by heart, because nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 6. strength n. 力量；体力；长处 派生 strong adj.— strengthen v. 增强；巩固 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of...is that...……的优点是…… have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事 ①shorten 缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 ④broaden 加宽 ⑤lighten 减轻 我强烈推荐你应该多做运动以强健体魄，这样你就会足够强大地去面对你优点和缺点。 I strongly recommend that you should do more sports to strengthen your body/build up your strength, so that you will be strong enough to be faced with your strengths and weaknesses. 返回导航 高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版 必修第一册 7. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (教材P38) 乔丹说,他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 As we all know, failure is the mother of success. 众所周知,失败是成功之母。 Never think of yourself as a failure. 永远不要认为自己是个失败者。 www.gzjxw.net 就因为你考试不及格也不能表明你是个失败者。请牢记失败乃成功之母。 【探究总结】 (1)__________ n. [U]失败,[C]失败的人,失败的事　(2)_______ vt. & vi. 失败;不及格　　　 _______________未能够做某事  (3)___________在……失败/未通过 (4)______________ 考试不及格 failure fail fail at/in sth. fail to do sth. fail (in) the exam Just because you fail in the exam\fail to pass the exam doesn’t mean that you are a failure. Keep in mind that failure is the mother of success. 这类名词常见的有： 抽象名词(不可数) 具体化后(可数) beauty 美，美丽 a beauty 一个美人或一件美好的事物 danger 危险 a danger 一个危险的人或一件危险的事 failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事 surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事 success 成功，胜利 a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 pleasure 愉快，快乐 a pleasure 一件乐事 experience 经验 an experience 一次经历/体验 difficulty 困难 a difficulty 一件难事 pity 怜悯，同情 a pity 一件可惜的事，一件憾事 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） 1. I kept pushing my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for music classes. 2. I'm very anxious because I have a lot of assignments which must be given in to our teacher by Friday. 3. Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.（2020·山东卷·阅读） 4.Factories that gave out harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect. （议论文—环境保护） 屈服;让步 上交 放弃 发出；放出 8.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. (教材P38) 核心词汇突破 重点句型透视 go out 外出;(灯火等)熄灭 keep out (of) 不进入;留在外面 pick out 选出 come out 出来;出版 figure out 算出;理解 send out 发出;派遣 work out 算出;解决;把…弄清楚 bring out 使表现出;阐明 point out 指出 let out 泄露;发出(声音);出租 wear out 穿破;使疲劳 look out 当心 hand out 分发 give out 分发;发出(光、热等) try out 试用;试验 leave out 遗漏;不包括 put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 run out 用完 cross out 划掉 break out 爆发 burst out 突然…起来 turn out 结果是 hold out 坚持下去 speak out 大胆地说出 carry out 执行;实施;进行 set out 出发;着手;摆放 find out 发现;查明;弄清(情况) help out 帮助(某人)克服苦难 (1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that he showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。 (2)句中made him unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下： 句型：Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①名词作宾语补足语。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 ②形容词作宾语补足语。 The news made him sad. 那则消息使他悲伤。 ③不带to的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加to)。 He made us work from morning till night. ＝We were made to work from morning till night by him. 他让我们从早到晚地干活。 ④过去分词作宾语补足语。 I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood. 恐怕别人听不懂我的话。 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） 句型：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……” In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P38) 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 (1)Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式 ＝It seems/seemed that....看来……；好像…… (2)It seems ＋形容词/副词＋ to do sth. 看起来…… It seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… There seems (to be)...看起来…… 单句语法填空 ①It seems ______ he is fit for the present job. ②It seems difficult ____________ (remember)her phone number. ③It seems __________(好像）our team is going to win. (2020·浙江高考读后续写)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 ④ __________________was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. ⑤ ___________________________ and his eyes were red with anger. that　 to remember　 as if　 It seemed that his mouth　 His mouth seemed to be full of blood　 Translation: 作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种各样的运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，还有如马拉松、慢跑等田径运动。我受国内外的体育传奇所鼓舞（inspire）。他们为别人树立了好榜样，我也经常以他们为榜样。面对挑战时，我从不灰心，从失败中学习。这些年来，我在许多体育项目中获得了冠军称号。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌，而且还为我的国家赢得了荣誉和荣誉。最近我已经增重了，恐怕我的身体会垮掉。因此，我决心增强我的体质，并试图变得苗条和优雅。 As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging.I am inspired by legends of sports at home and abroad.They set good examples for others and I often follow their examples. When facing challenges, I never lose heart and learn from failures. Over the years, I have won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I am determined to strenghen my body and try to be slim and graceful. 默写：词形变化 1. fit adj.健康的；适合的　v．适合→ ___________n.健康；健壮；适合 2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的 3.golry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的 4._________________n.决心；决定 →_____________v.决心；决定；确定 →______________adj.有决心的；意志坚决的 5.__________vt.使受伤；损害 →___________adj.受伤的；有伤的 →__________n.伤害；损伤 6.___________n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →________ v．失败；不及格 7.____________ n．力量；体力 →______________v.(使)变强；加强；增强 重点短语 1．come ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．be filled ________充满 3．take part ______参加 4．work _______锻炼；计算出；解决 5．make ______获得成功；准时到达 6.lose __________减轻体重；减肥 7._____________________ 树立榜样 8.____________________ 在国内外 1. fit adj.健康的；适合的　v．适合→ ___________n.健康；健壮；适合 2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_____________adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的 3.golry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的 4._________________n.决心；决定 →_____________v.决心；决定；确定 →______________adj.有决心的；意志坚决的 5.__________vt.使受伤；损害 →___________adj.受伤的；有伤的 →__________n.伤害；损伤 6.___________n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →________ v．失败；不及格 7.____________ n．力量；体力 →______________v.(使)变强；加强；增强 honourable fitness glorious　 determination　 determine determined injure injured injury strength strengthen failure fail 重点短语 1．come ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．be filled ________充满 3．take part ______参加 4．work _______锻炼；计算出；解决 5．make ______获得成功；准时到达 6.lose __________减轻体重；减肥 7._____________________ 树立榜样 8.____________________ 在国内外 　　along　 　　　with　 　　　　in　 　　out　 　　it　 weight set an example to/for sb. 　at home and abroad 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） Exercise 1. I dislike it when ________________ keeps serving me the food I don’t like.我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。 2. It is a great honor to be able _________________________. 能够主办奥林匹克运动会是极大的荣誉。 3.It’s my honour ___________(stand) here and say something about friendship. 4.A ceremony was held ______________(为了纪念）those killed in the explosion in the factory. 5.Luckily, the injured ________(be) sent to the nearest hospital. 6.Although his head was protected by a helmet, he was ___________ (injure) badly in the car accident. a Chinese host　 to host the Olympic Games　 to stand　 in honour of　 were　 injured　 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） 7. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can ___________ (strength) their confidence. 8.Lei Feng ____________________ in serving the people heart and soul. 雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 9.We should _______________________ and work hard. 我们应该以李明为榜样，努力工作。 10.When he was a child, he __________________writing poems.Though he ________________ for many years, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved. However, he would never lose heart. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。 strengthen　 set an example to/for us　 follow Li Ming’s example　 lost his heart to put his heart into it 返回导航 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语（必修·第一册 RJ） $$