精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two small eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 7:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under ten should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. 1. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 2. When can a visitor enter the science center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. Who can be allowed to visit the center? A. A girl with her drinks. B. A man with his dog. C. A thirteen-year-old boy alone. D. An eight-year-old girl alone. B I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and get up at 8:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she stayed awake at night, thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 4. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone.” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer’s mother was only mean to her. B. The writer’s father was mean to her as well. C. The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well. D. The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers. 5. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer’s family was rich. B. The writer’s mother was very lazy. C. The writer studied hard and usually got good grades. D. The writer is not happy to have such a mean mother. 6. Why did the writer’s mother make her children work at home? A. Because she was very lazy. B. Because she had trouble falling into sleep. C. Because she had no time to do the housework. D. Because she was teaching her children to live by themselves. 7. How does the writer feel about her mother now? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Bad. C Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? You probably think the music that they like is old and dull but the songs you like are more popular and interesting. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, the UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like rock because people regard themselves as independent individuals (个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop which is often played at parties. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country and folk, “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music.” said Jason Smith, a research member. You must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Jason Smith explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 8. What does the underlined word “dull” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. boring B. tiny C. valuable D. safe 9. What kind of music does a teenager probably like? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz. D. Classical. 10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The people who are very old. B. The people who are in middle age. C. The people who are very young. D. The people who move into early adulthood. 11. According to Jason Smith, why do the people in middle age like to listen to the country music? A. Because this kind of music can make them feel relaxed. B. Because they want to build close relationships with others. C. Because they regard themselves as independent individuals. D. Because they want to make more friends with others in this way. D On Wednesday, August 7th, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive (印象深刻的) performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 meters, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. The twins went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017. Through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the first gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze (铜的) medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 12. When does the twins win the first gold medal? A. In 1997. B. In 2005. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 13. Why were the twins refused when they applied (申请) to learn artistic swimming? A. Because they were too heavy to learn it. B. Because they were busy studying at school. C. Because they were too lazy to learn it. D. Because their parents aren’t tall enough. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The twin’s achievement. B. The twin’s family. C. The twin’s training. D. The twin’s height. 15 Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Business. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? ___16___ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” ___17___ And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. ___18___ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. ___19___ If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” ___20___ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. Here are several skills that good talkers have. B. From there you can move on to some other questions. C. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. D. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the ____21____ only needed to pay 65 yuan. Ding Lin thought that the payment was a ____22____ . According to the time of the payment, he knew that it was a foreign traveler who did it. He picked up the traveler from the train station and dropped her off at a nearby ____23____ . So Ding Lin went to the hotel ____24____ again. Then in the hotel he explained to the waiter at the front desk what happened. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____25____ to know about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the city in ____26____ , and she said that it was also her ____27____ time to use the app’s online payment function (功能) to pay for the ride. She was even more surprised when Ding Lin refused to get a reward (报酬) and ____28____ her all her extra money. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____29____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really ____30____ . I think China is a great country and the people here are so kind. I like China.” 21. A. passenger B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 22. A. material B. mail C. mistake D. supermarket 23. A. station B. restaurant C. restroom D. hotel 24. A. widely B. quickly C. usefully D. luckily 25. A. active B. glad C. proud D. surprised 26. A. France B. China C. Germany D. England 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. repaired B. returned C. replied D. repeated 29. A. electricity B. examination C. experience D. expression 30 A. bored B. hopeful C. tired D. thankful 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Rebecca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father ___31___ (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school ___32___ (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…basketball! And I want to tell you how basketball has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be ___33___ basketball player, but he didn’t like training. I loved basketball and when I played I felt happy and ___34___ (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Basketball isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play ___35___ a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day I ___36___ (tell) by my teacher that there was a basketball team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I ___37___ (real) wanted to be a part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you because basketball is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ___38___ (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us the players ___39___ were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much ____40____ (confident) about myself than before. When I get older, I want to be a great basketball player. That’s my biggest dream in life. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If you spend some time in an English speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 41. What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? __________________________________________________ 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________ 43. If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her? __________________________________________________ 44. In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? __________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom下周要来中国访学一段时间，他想了解中国的相关礼仪，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，打招呼，聊天时不要提起薪水、年龄等…… 餐桌礼仪 所有人到齐了再吃饭；用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人…… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到词汇：salary 薪水 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two small eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 7:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under ten should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. 1. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 2. When can a visitor enter the science center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. Who can be allowed to visit the center? A. A girl with her drinks. B. A man with his dog. C. A thirteen-year-old boy alone. D. An eight-year-old girl alone. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a cute robot with a round head, two small eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只小眼睛和两条长腿。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 7:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日上午7点到11点，星期一休息。所以可以在周二上午去科学中心，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under ten should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，10岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，不能带饮料进入，所以一个13岁的孩子可以独自入内，故选C。 B I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and get up at 8:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she stayed awake at night, thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 4. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone.” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer’s mother was only mean to her. B. The writer’s father was mean to her as well. C. The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well. D. The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers. 5. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer’s family was rich. B. The writer’s mother was very lazy. C. The writer studied hard and usually got good grades. D. The writer is not happy to have such a mean mother. 6. Why did the writer’s mother make her children work at home? A. Because she was very lazy. B. Because she had trouble falling into sleep. C. Because she had no time to do the housework. D. Because she was teaching her children to live by themselves. 7. How does the writer feel about her mother now? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Bad. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲对他们的严厉教育以及他们对母亲的感激之情。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”可知，作者的母亲对她的姐姐和两个哥哥也很刻薄。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All of us went on to higher education.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥都继续接受高等教育，可推断出作者学习很努力，通常成绩很好。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥不得不洗碗、铺床并学习烹饪，可推断出作者的母亲让她的孩子们在家工作，是因为她在教她的孩子们独立生活。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.”可知，作者很高兴自己有世界上最刻薄的母亲，可推断出作者对母亲的严格教育心存感激。故选B。 C Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? You probably think the music that they like is old and dull but the songs you like are more popular and interesting. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, the UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like rock because people regard themselves as independent individuals (个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop which is often played at parties. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country and folk, “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music.” said Jason Smith, a research member. You must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Jason Smith explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 8 What does the underlined word “dull” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. boring B. tiny C. valuable D. safe 9. What kind of music does a teenager probably like? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz. D. Classical. 10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The people who are very old. B. The people who are in middle age. C. The people who are very young. D. The people who move into early adulthood. 11. According to Jason Smith, why do the people in middle age like to listen to the country music? A. Because this kind of music can make them feel relaxed. B. Because they want to build close relationships with others. C. Because they regard themselves as independent individuals. D. Because they want to make more friends with others in this way. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“You probably think the music that they like is old and dull but the songs you like are more popular and interesting.”可知，可能会认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，因此“dull”意为“boring无聊的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like rock because people regard themselves as independent individuals (个体).”可知，青少年可能喜欢摇滚音乐。故选B。 【10题详解】 代词指代题。根据“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop which is often played at parties.”可知，进入成年早期的人更喜欢聚会上经常播放的流行音乐。故划线单词“they”指代“进入成年早期的人”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music.’ ”可知，中年人可能因为工作和家庭感到疲累，因此倾向于听能够放松的音乐。故选A。 D On Wednesday, August 7th, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive (印象深刻的) performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1.6 meters, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练) of Shenzhen team. The twins went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017. Through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the first gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze (铜的) medal at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 12. When does the twins win the first gold medal? A. In 1997. B. In 2005. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 13. Why were the twins refused when they applied (申请) to learn artistic swimming? A. Because they were too heavy to learn it. B. Because they were busy studying at school. C. Because they were too lazy to learn it. D. Because their parents aren’t tall enough. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The twin’s achievement. B. The twin’s family. C. The twin’s training. D. The twin’s height. 15. Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Business. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2010, the twins won the first gold medal at the provincial games.”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得第一枚金牌，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The twins almost didn’t make it to the team because of their parents’ heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高差点未能进入队伍，故选D。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“Through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals...they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.”可知，这一段主要讲述双胞胎在多个比赛中获得的成就。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? ___16___ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” ___17___ And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. ___18___ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. ___19___ If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” ___20___ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. Here are several skills that good talkers have. B. From there you can move on to some other questions. C. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. D. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在与人交流的过程中，一位好的谈话者应该掌握的几种交流技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How is it done?”和下文“If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.”可知，都在介绍相关技巧，所以应说这里有几点交流的技巧。选项A“下面是优秀的谈话者所拥有的几项技能”与之相符，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“ ‘At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.’ ”以及“And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.”可知，通过在商务午餐上询问“那天人们早上做了什么”这一问题，打开人们交流大门，故空处会继续深入这个话题。选项B“从那里您可以继续讨论其他问题。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上段“First of all, good talkers ask questions.”和下文“Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye.”可知本段是描述第二点技巧，选项E“其次，一旦优秀的谈话者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”与之相符，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.”本段主要讲了真正的听的含义，故空处与听的含义相关。选项F“真正的倾听不仅意味着听话语，还意味着听声音的音调。”与之相符。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”和下文“Let people know what you feel”可知因此想见面，不要保守秘密。选项D“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”与之相符，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the ____21____ only needed to pay 65 yuan. Ding Lin thought that the payment was a ____22____ . According to the time of the payment, he knew that it was a foreign traveler who did it. He picked up the traveler from the train station and dropped her off at a nearby ____23____ . So Ding Lin went to the hotel ____24____ again. Then in the hotel he explained to the waiter at the front desk what happened. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____25____ to know about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the city in ____26____ , and she said that it was also her ____27____ time to use the app’s online payment function (功能) to pay for the ride. She was even more surprised when Ding Lin refused to get a reward (报酬) and ____28____ her all her extra money. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____29____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really ____30____ . I think China is a great country and the people here are so kind. I like China.” 21. A. passenger B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 22. A. material B. mail C. mistake D. supermarket 23. A. station B. restaurant C. restroom D. hotel 24. A. widely B. quickly C. usefully D. luckily 25. A. active B. glad C. proud D. surprised 26. A. France B. China C. Germany D. England 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. repaired B. returned C. replied D. repeated 29. A. electricity B. examination C. experience D. expression 30. A. bored B. hopeful C. tired D. thankful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中国出租车司机丁林在发现乘客错误支付了过多车费后，通过其职业道德和善良的举动，将多出的费用返还给乘客的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他检查微信应用的电子钱包时，他看到一位乘客支付了6500元，但实际上只需要支付65元。 passenger乘客；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“he saw that one of his passengers (乘客)”可知，这里指的是乘客，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：丁林认为这是一笔支付错误。 material材料；mail邮件；mistake错误；supermarket超市。根据上文“he saw that one of his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the...only needed to pay 65 yuan.”可知，这个支付是个错误，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他从火车站接到了这位乘客，把她放到附近的一家酒店。 station车站；restaurant餐馆；restroom洗手间；hotel酒店。根据“So Ding Lin went to the hotel”可知，是指酒店，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：于是丁林又迅速返回到了酒店。 widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；usefully有用地；luckily幸运地。根据上文可知，乘客多付了钱，所以他迅速返回到了酒店。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她知道自己的错误后感到很惊讶。 active积极的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据“know about her mistake.”可知，知道自己的错误后应感到惊讶，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。 France法国；China中国；Germany德国；England英国。根据上文“Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an”可知，西安在中国，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“It was her first time to”和“also”可知，这是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她对丁林拒绝接受报酬并归还她多付的钱感到更为惊讶。 repaired修理；returned归还；replied回复；repeated重复。根据“her all her extra money.”可知，丁林把多付的钱还给对方了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行者确实有了一个很好的使用微信的体验。 electricity电力；examination检查；experience经验；expression表达。根据上下文可知，这是一次微信支付体验，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的非常感激。 bored感到无聊的； hopeful有希望的；tired累的；thankful感激的。根据“I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，司机把多付的钱还给她，所以她很感激，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Rebecca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father ___31___ (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school ___32___ (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…basketball! And I want to tell you how basketball has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be ___33___ basketball player, but he didn’t like training. I loved basketball and when I played I felt happy and ___34___ (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Basketball isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play ___35___ a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day I ___36___ (tell) by my teacher that there was a basketball team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I ___37___ (real) wanted to be a part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you because basketball is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ___38___ (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us the players ___39___ were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much ____40____ (confident) about myself than before. When I get older, I want to be a great basketball player. That’s my biggest dream in life. 【答案】31. works 32. to help 33. a 34. forgot 35. with 36. was told 37. really 38. months 39. who 40. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱篮球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名篮球运动员是作者的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。 【32题详解】 句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名篮球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢篮球，当我打球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。根据“played...and”可知，and表并列，前后谓语动词形式一致，故空处也需用过去式。故填forgot。 【35题详解】 句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，我老师告诉我，有一个女子篮球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。 【37题详解】 句意：我真得很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词wanted，用副词形式，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，在二月份，教练向我们展示了球队中的球员们。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the players，空处需关系代词who，故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，我比以前更加自信了。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 41. What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? __________________________________________________ 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________ 43. If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her? __________________________________________________ 44. In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? __________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It means normal and social behavior. 42. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 43. Would you mind not talking loudly here? /Would you mind speaking in a low voice? /Would you mind keeping your voice down? 44. In some Asian countries. 45. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼仪”的定义以及各个国家“礼仪”规则的异同。 【41题详解】 根据“It means normal and social behavior.”可知，“etiquette”意思是指正常的社会行为。故填It means normal and social behavior. 【42题详解】 根据“Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下的不同。故填Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 【43题详解】 根据“If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, ‘Would you mind doing this?’ or ‘Would you mind not doing that?’”可知，如果你的朋友在博物馆大声说话，可以建议他说话小声点。故填Would you mind not talking loudly here? /Would you mind speaking in a low voice? /Would you mind keeping your voice down? 【44题详解】 根据“standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家，人们可以与交谈的人站得很近。故填In some Asian countries. 【45题详解】 根据“Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!”可知，作者认为各国之间的礼仪可能经常不同，但有些规则在世界各地都是一样的。故填Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 第二节 写作(满分17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom下周要来中国访学一段时间，他想了解中国的相关礼仪，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，打招呼，聊天时不要提起薪水、年龄等…… 餐桌礼仪 所有人到齐了再吃饭；用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人…… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we couldn’t begin to eat until all the people are here. We use chopsticks to have meals and you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks at the table. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to 应该 ②shake hands 握手 ③for the first time 第一次 ④as we all know 众所周知 ⑤be different from 与……不同 ⑥have a wonderful time 度过美好时光 [高分句型] ①First, Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$