第八讲 词性转换和一义多词 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换 1.access→adj.______ 2.addict→adj.______ 3.appreciate→adj..______ 4. advise→n..______ 5.remove→n..______ accessible addictive appreciative advice removal 6. aware →n.______ 7.major →n..______ 8.relief→v.______ 9.curious→n..______ 10.ash→adj..______ awareness majority relieve curiosity ashy 11.disaster→adj.._____ 12.power →adj..______ 13.erupt→n..______ 14.. sharp →v.______ 15.occur →n..______ disastrous powerful eruption sharpen occurrence 16.speakable→反义______ 17.bearable→反义______ 18.connected→反义______ 19.recognized→反义______ 20. perfect→反义______ unspeakable unbearable unconnected unrecognized imperfect 一词多义和一义多词 1.表示“由..组成”的短语:__________ / _________/_______ 2.表示“为…做准备”的词汇和短语：_______/______/______/_______ be made of;be composed of; be comprised of; consist of make preparations for; in preparation of; be well-equipped for 3.表示“沉溺于”的词：_________/_____________/______/______/_ 4.表示“要求，请求”词汇_______/ _________/_______/_________ take to; be attached to ;be addicted to; be hooked on; be rolling in require; request; ask for; demand 5.表示“沉浸于，”词汇 _______/ _________/_____________ 6. 表示“评论”词汇 _______/ _________/______/______ be lost/absorded/buried in; be abanded in remark; review; comment; observe 7.表示“离开”词汇 _______/ _________/_______ 8.表示“感激的”词汇 _______/ depart; leave; take off; be away grateful; thankful; appreciative 9表示“娱乐”词汇 _______/ _________/____________ 10.“表示“把...归咎在”的短语______ / _ amusement;entertainment;recreation;occupation; for fun be pinned/blamed on; owe...to 11..“表示“对...感兴趣”的短语______ / _________/_________/___________ be interested in; take an interest in; show interest in; be fond of 形似词和近义词 1. remind main mainly remain maintain mainland 提醒；使想起 主要的 主要地；大多 保持； 维持；保养；保持 内地；陆地 chain curtain captain attain obtain sustain sustainable 锁链；一系列； 束缚 窗帘，帷幔 船长；队长 获得；达到 获得 维持；支持 可持续性的 2.interaction destination consideration conservation conversation conventional 互动；交流 目的地； 考虑 保护；保存 谈话； 传统的；保守的 observation preparation generation graduation 观察 准备 代，一代人 毕业 3. take pains to do sth. have pains /trouble in doing sth. spare no pains to do sth spare no efforts to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事 做某事费力 不遗余力做某事 4.quit quilt quite quiet guilty quiz 停止；戒掉；离任 被褥；被子 相当；很；十分 安静的 内疚的；有罪的 小测试 suit ruin unit unite 适合；照着做；套装 毁坏；废墟；残亘断壁 单元 联合；团结 5. sweet sweat sweater swear steep 甜的；悦耳的；新鲜的 汗水；流汗 毛衣 发誓；诅骂 陡峭的；险峻的 sweep swamp swap spear swell 打扫；清除；席卷 沼泽地；湿地 交换；交换物 矛；标枪 膨胀 6. master castle battle cattle settle 掌握；精通； 主人；大师 城堡 战斗；战争；斗争 牛 解决；定居；安顿 latter kettle litter little bitter 后者的 水壶 小纸屑；乱丢垃圾 小的；可爱的；很少地；少许 苦涩的；严寒的；愤愤不平的 letter butter button style 信；字母 黄油 纽扣 类型；风格；作风 7. offence sense fence defence refuse hence 违法行为；冒犯；犯罪 意识；感觉；意义；意识到 栅栏；篱笆 防御；保卫 拒绝；废弃物，垃圾 因此 tense pence expense convenience evidence inference difference 时态；紧张的 便士 费用；开销 便利，方便 证据 推理/断 不同；差异；有作用（影响） preference influence patience innocence 偏爱（好） 影响 耐心 无罪；无辜；清白 8 .range arrange manage carriage courage damage 安排；布置；计划 范围；界限；一系列；在...范围变化 管理；经营；设法处理 四轮马车； 勇气 毁坏；损坏 9.intentional international interaction intellectual integrity intelligence deligience 有计划的；有意图的 国际的 互动；交流 智力 的；脑力的 诚实；正值 智力；才能；智慧 勤奋 10.tire tyre retire inspire desire 轮胎；使疲劳 轮胎 退休 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 v.渴望；想要； n. 欲望 11.stepping-stone non-locals work-to-ride heart-hurt self-managing self-employment self-centered 踏脚石 非本地人 骑车工作 伤心的；心脏受伤 自我经营（管理） 自我创业；自谋职业 自我为中心的 word-choice target-setting platform-selection pattern-design 用字遣词 设定目标的 平台选择的 样板设置 broken-record well-received business-restricting thought-out decision-making ill-intentioned 破纪录的 受到欢迎的 业务限制的 深思熟虑的 决策的 恶意的 一词多义汇语境辨义 1. press ①The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages. ②What will happen if you press the reset button？ 按，压 印刷机 ③Judging from the press，the concert was a great success. ④The press is/are desperate for news that appeals to the public. ⑤My friend pressed me to stay here a little longer. 报道 记者，新闻界 催促，坚持 2．reflect vt.& vi. 反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 ①She could see herself reflected in his eyes. ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. ③On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 映出(影像) 反射 回忆，思考 3．contain vt. 容纳，包含，含有；抑制；克制 ①I received a letter containing some important information about the project. ②Warm air can contain more water vapor than cold air. ③Hearing the amusing story，John couldn't contain his amusement any more. 包含，含有 抑制 容纳 4. raise ①After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals. ②Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 饲养 养育 ③Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected ④She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. ⑤More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. 募捐 举起 引起 Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项 1.As is known，both English and French are __①__ languages in Canada.And Canada is a __②__ of multiple races. ①A.official B.practical C.racial D.pure ②A.contribution B.mixture C.conclusion D.version A B 2.Don’t make things complex.Instead，try to __①__ your explanation to the students to help them understand better.As we all know，learning is a long and hard __②__. ①A.defeat B.raise C.represent D.simplify ②A.custom B.process C.access D.appearance C B Practice 续写翻译 1. 既害怕，又无助，她靠着树坐下，歇歇疼痛的双脚。 Scared and helpless, she sat against a tree, resting her aching feet. 2. “如果我没有和父母吵架，我就不会被困在这里的”。她想，悔恨的泪水模糊了双眼。 If I hadn’t quarreled with my parents, I wouldn’t have been trapped here. ” she thoughted to herself with regretful tears clouding her eyes. 3. 她挣扎着站起来去找… She struggled to search for… 4. 她精疲力竭，爬上一块大石头，躺了下来，很快睡着了。 So exhausted was she that she climbed up onto a big rock , lay down and fell fast asleep. 5. 尽管很沮丧，她还是决定继续前进。 Although depressed , she decided to continue her way ahead. 6. 随着…的声音，他朝着…走去。 Following the sound of …, I walked towards … 7. 突然，她注意到远处有一个熟悉的身影向她走来 All at once, she noticed a familiar figure at a distance coming towards her. $$