第六讲词性转换和一义多词 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换 1. straight→v..______ 2. appeal→adj.______ 3. reflect→n..______ 4. significant →n..______ 5.sense→adj..______ straighten . appealing reflection significance sensitive 6. destroy→n..______ 7.honour→adj.._____ 8.describe →n.______ 9. summary →v.______ 10.devote →n._____ destruction honourable description summarize devotion 11.permanence→adj._____ 12.determine →adj._____ 13 .capable→n.______ 14.extreme →adv.______ 15.generous→n.______ 16.confuse→n.______ permanent determination capability extremely generosity confusion 17.observe →n..______ 18. promote→n..______ 19.together→n..______ 20.impress→n..______ togetherness observation promotion impression 二．一词多义和一义多词 1.表示“致力于，专心”短语_______ _________/ _______ /________ 2.表示“决心做某事” _______ / _________ /________ /________ be devoted(committed/applied/dedicated/bent) to sth apply/devote/commit/dedicate/bend oneself to bent on doing make up one’s mind to do make resolution to do be determined to do 3. 表示“应该做” _______/ _________/________ 4.表示“击败，战胜” _______/ _________/________ should do; be supposed to do; be meant to do defeat;beat; hit; win; bear down 5.表示“毁灭，破坏” _______/ _________/________ 6..表示“即将发生” _______/ _________/________/________ 7表示“完成” _______/ _________/________ destroy;damage; ruin be coming;be approaching;draw near;in store for; on the way; around the corner complete;finish; accomplish 8..表示“忽然，突然”的词汇和短语：________ / ____________/ ____________ 9.表示“到达某地”短语：____________/___________/_____/_______ suddenly;abruply; all at once/ allof a sudden arrive at(on/in); reach;get to;make it to sp. 10.表示“禁止做某事”的短语：________(______/_______)sb.____doing sth≈don’t______to do sth.; / _____do sth. 11.表示：“著名的“短语：___________/__________/______ ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.; musn’t do sth. famous; well-known; distinguished; celebrated 12.表示：“各处，到处“短语：___________/__________/______ 13.表示：“镇定下来“短语：___________/__________/______ here and there; far and wide; make the rounds; everywhere calm down; settle down; compose onself; keep one’s head; cool down 一词多义 1.content ①It’s the weekend，so you can sleep to your heart’s content. ②It is advisable to look at the contents of a book before buying it. ③She hadn’t read the book and so was unaware of its content. ④Simple praise is enough to content him. ⑤She’s perfectly content to live in a hut and paint pictures all day. 满意，满足 目录 内容 使满意 满意的 2.signal ①The lengthening days signal the end of winter. ②When the teacher closes his book，it’s a signal for everyone to stand up ③He was signalling wildly at us，but we didn’t even notice. ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start coorperation. 标志，，表示 信号 发信号，发暗号 表达，传达 3.superior ①His fitness and superior technique brought him victory. ②I’ll report you to your superior officer if you do that again. ③They feel it necessary to obey their superior. ④Don’t be so superior，for you are just a learner here. 更高的（职位） 上司，上级 高傲的 更胜一筹的，优越的 三．形似词和近义词 1. sight view scene scenery review reviewer viewer 风景，视力，视野 风景，观点，视为，观看 风景，现场，（戏剧）一幕 回顾，复习；评论；审查 评论员 观看者,观众 preview interview interviewee interviewer 预演，预习；简要介绍 采访，面试 面试官 被面试者 2.ward reward award towards forward sword yard word afterwards 病房 奖赏；酬谢 奖品；奖励；授予... 向前的 剑；刀 院子，庭院 消息，单词；语言 稍后，后来 3.efficient sufficient nutrinent proficient alien client acient 效率的，高效的 充足的，足量的 营养物 娴熟的，精通的；专家，能手 外星人 客户；委托人 古代的，古老的 4. offence office official officer facial racial 冒犯；违法行为；犯罪 办公室；办事处 官方的；正式的 官员，公务员；军官，警官 面部的 种族的， 5. exact edit extinct exit exist 确切地；准确地；精确地 编辑 灭绝的 出口；通道；离开，退场 存在 exhausted excite extra excuse express excel 精疲力竭的；耗尽的 使激动，使兴奋 额为的，附加的 借口；辩解；原谅 表达；快车；快递 擅长，精通 excellent extreme exam example exhibition 优秀的，杰出的 极端的；极度的；极端 考试；检查 例子，榜样 展览；展示 6. date back to back and forth look back on turn one’s back on back up back out 追溯到 来回渡步 回顾 忽视；不理睬 支持 退出 bring...back to life cut back on back down be on one’s back about sth 使复苏；使复活 缩短，减少 认输，承认错误 缠磨；搅扰 7.random domestic seldom wisdom freedom boredom kingdom 随意的，随机的；随意 国内的；家用的 很少 智慧 自由 厌烦 王国 8.out-going outstanding easy-going pessimistic optimistic 外向的，友好的；爱交际的 突出的；卓越的，杰出的 随和的，休闲的 悲观的 乐观的 humorous considerate modest/humble generous 幽默的 考虑周到的；体贴的 谦虚的；谦卑的 宽宏大量的；慷慨大方的 selfish selfless sensitive sensible stubborn 自私的 无私的 敏感的；善解人意的 明智的；合理的 固执的 9.apart depart aparment deparment departure part way partner party 相隔；分开地 离开；启程 公寓；房间 部门；科，室 离开，启程 中途；部分地 伙伴；搭档 政党；聚会 10.yawn drawn raw dawn crown jaw drown 打哈欠；哈欠 绘画 未加工的；生的；未煮过的 黎明 王冠 下巴 淹没；溺死； 11.mass-produced far-reaching snow-capped eye-catching mouth-watering care- free on-site made -to- order 大批量生产的 深远意义的 顶部被雪覆盖的 令人垂涎欲滴的 无忧无虑的 现场的 定制的 12..motion emotion promotion devotion motivation multiply 运动；动作； 情绪；情感 促进；促销；晋升 奉献；奉献精神；挚爱 动机；动力；诱因 乘（以）；成倍增加；繁殖 Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选 1.Not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am __①__ and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.So I was chosen a(n) __②__ for the chairman of Students’ Union. ①A.various B.curious C.outgoing D.rare ②A.candidate B.explorer C.superior D.astronaut C A 2.If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to convert it into positive feelings and stay __①__.I think it is a good __②__ for me. ①A.superior B.scientific C.optimistic D.curious ②A.quantity B.quality C.fortune D.coincidence C B Practice 翻译句子 1. 他不敢相信自己的耳朵，睁大眼睛看着某人。 He couldn’t believe his ears, staring at … with open eyes. 2. 他摇了摇头。 He shook his head. 3. 他靠近某人，拍了拍肩膀，赞许地点了点头 He approached sb, patted sb on the shoulder and nodded in approval.。 4. 他伸出右手，有力地和某人握手，转过身，朝门口径直走去。 He stretched his right hand , shook hands with sb firmly , turned around and walked directly towards the door. 5. 他大脑一片空白， His mind went blank . 6.他心中充满愤怒。（喜、怒、哀、乐、兴奋）. He swelled with anger. $$