第五讲词性转换和一义多词 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

一、词性转换 1.convenience→adj.______ 2. fortune→adj.______ 3.represent→n..______ 4. neat →n..______ 5.select→n..______ 6. settle→n.______ convenient fortunate representation neatness selection settlement 7.prevent→n..______ 8..admit →n..______ 9.equip→n..______ 10.hesitate→n..______ 11.energy→adj.._____ 12.lack →adj..______ prevention admission equipment hesitation energetic lacking 13.explore→n..______ 14.inspire →n..______ 15.breath →v..______ 16.imitate→adj..______ 17.satisfy→n..______ 18.exist→n.______ exploration inspiration breathe imitation satisfaction existence 19.quick →v.______ 20.burn→n.______ 21.social→v.______ 22.master→n.______ 23.time→反.______ 24.seperable→反_______ 25.informed.→反______ uninformed inseperable timeless quicken burner social ize mastery 二．一词多义和一义多词 1. 表示”习惯于”的短语_____(_____/______)______________/___________ 2.表示劝服某人做某事”：_____to do sth. ,____ ( ___ / ______/______)sb. ____doing sth be/get used to doing; be accustomed to doing; gear to; persuade/convince sb. to do; persuade (talk/ reason/argue) sb. into doing sth. 3. 表示：“追塑到“短语：___________/__________/______ 4.表示：“表扬“短语：___________/______________ date(go) back to; date/go from do credit to sb.: praise sb; in praise of sb. 5...表示“风俗，习惯” _______/ _________/________/________ 6.表示“引人注目的，吸引力的”词_______/ _________/________/________ custom; practice; habit; convention; tradition attractive; appealing; absorbing; eye-catching;charming; striking; engaging; 7.表示“愉快的，高兴的” _______/ _________/________/_______/________ 8..表示“种类，类别” _______/ _________/________/________ happy;glad; joyful; enjoyable; delighted; cheerful; merry; kind; type; sort; category 9.表示“根本不” _______/ _________/________/ 10.表示：“一瞬间“词汇：___________/__________/________ not.... at all; not in the least;anything but in a flash; in a second; in seconds 11.表示：“偶遇“词汇：_____/______/_____/_____/________ 12.表示“和….. 开玩笑.玩把戏”的短语：_______________ /______________/_____ encounter; run across;come across; meet by chance play a joke/trick on; pull one’s leg; tease sb; trick sb. Ⅱ.一词多义汇语境辨义 1.rough ①Don’t be too angry with her—she’s had a very rough time of it lately. ②In the evening we were sick on the boat，and it was a very rough storm. ③This is just a rough sketch (草图) but it can give you the idea. ④He is a farmer，whose hands are rough from hard work. 艰难的 强烈的 粗略的，大致的 粗糙的 2.promote ①The organization aims to promote friendships between nations. ②Your job is to promote the new product. ③The championships will surely promote the development of basketball. ④As long as you work hard，you’ll get promoted sooner or later. 促进 推销 推动 晋升 三 .形似词和近义词 1 launch laundry lunch branch 发射；发起；（产品）上市 洗衣房 中餐 树枝；分支，支路；政府部门(科室) bunch brunch bench beach church 一束；一串；一群 早中餐 板凳 ；长凳子 沙滩 教堂；礼拜 2.virtual virtue moral virus viral 虚拟的；实际的 美德；正值品行 道德的 病毒；病毒性的 病毒（复数形式） visual visa via vivid vital 视觉的；视力的 签证 凭借；通过 生动的；逼真的 必不可少的；对...极其重要 3. carry out carry on carry away carry on with carry off 执行；实施 继续 冲走；拿走 继续某事 赢得；获得 4. admit deny negate confirm firm 承认；允许进入 否认；拒绝承认 否认 证实；确认（诊） 公司；坚定的； 5. tick stick strict strike sick kick 勾；打勾 粘贴；卡住；棍子 严格的；严厉的 敲，击打；罢工；突然想到 生病的；恶心的 踢；踢走 trick click thick conflict district 戏弄；哄骗；诡计；诀窍； 点击 厚的；浓密的；稠的 冲突；分歧；矛盾 地区，区域 6. enter entrance exit exist entire entertain 进入 入口 出口；通道；退场，离开 存在 完全的；彻底的 使娱乐；取悦 7.as well as well as might(may) just as well 也 和..一道；和...一样好 不妨；倒不如 may well do had better 很可能 最好 8. prove remove improve promote 证明；证实 挪走；免除；剔除；搬家 提高；改善；改进 晋升；推动；促进；推销 progress process protest profit 进步；进展；前进 过程；加工；处理 抗议；反抗 利润；盈利；收益；好处 promise provide 诺言；誓言； 希望；发誓 提供 9. rural suburb urban downtown countryside city 乡下的；农村的 郊区 市区的 闹市区；商业中心区 农村；乡下 城市 10. more and more what’s more more or less more than once more no more furthermore/moreover 越来越 再者；此外 或多或少 超过；不仅仅；非常 再次 不再 而且，此外 11. awesome awful awestruck 令人惊叹的；极好的 可怕的；糟糕的很讨厌的 惊叹的 12.freeze-dried ground-based single-dish landing-on real-life real-world medium-sized 冷冻干燥的 基于地面的 单口径 降落在 现实生活 真实的，存在于现实世界的 中型的 Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项 1.What makes the film so __①__ is the creative imagination of the director.It is so popular that you must book a ticket __②__. ①A.brilliant B.extraordinary C.mild D.endless ②A.in advance B.in case C.in defence D.in harmony B A 2.If people don’t pay attention to the __①__ of rare animals，they will soon die out.We must spare no effort to __②__ ways to protect them. ①A.adventure B.protection C.harmony D.schedule ②A.explore B.arrange C.reflect D.publish B A practice 翻译句子 1.他低着头，咬着嘴唇，不说一句话。 With head bent, he was biting his lip and didn’t say anything. 2.他皱着眉，紧紧闭着眼睛，陷入了沉思。 .He frowned and closed his eyes tightly，lost in reflection. 3.沉思片刻，他抬起头，朝上看着某人，笑了。 On reflection, he raised his head, looked up at her and smiled. 4.他带着疑惑的表情盯着某人，无话可说。 He was staring at … with a puzzled look, without saying a word. (angry, annoyed) $$