精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间 100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the Science Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the People’s Park. B. To the east of the zoo. C. In the People’s Park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are we going tomorrow, Mary? W: We’ll first visit the Science Museum to the east of the zoo and then drive to the People’s Park. 2. How does Cindy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By running at night. B. By going for a walk at night. C. By doing morning exercises. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, do you often exercise? W: Yes, I always run for half an hour at night. 3. What happened to Jack on his way to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack broke his leg. B. Jack lost his bag. C. Jack broke his arm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Jack? M: Jack had an accident and broke his arm on his way to school this morning. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 4. What is Dave’s mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Making a phone call. C. Playing with a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, where are you? What are you doing? M: Mom, don’t worry. I’m at Paul’s. We are listening to music. W: Well, don’t be home late. M: Okay. Mom. 5. What sport are Sandy and Andy playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Sandy. Pass the ball to me. I’m good at throwing the ball into the basket. W: Look out, catch the ball, Andy. M: Oh, it fell. W: Well, never mind, Andy. We still have chances. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was the woman yesterday evening? A. In the hospital. B. In her father’s office. C. At Ann’s birthday party. 7. What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A. To take good care of her dad. B. To take part in more activities. C. To ask her dad to give up smoking. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Becky, I didn’t see you at Ann’s birthday party yesterday evening. Where were you? W: I was in the hospital to look after my father. M: What was wrong with him? W: There is something wrong with his lungs because he smokes a lot. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You must ask him to give up smoking. W: Thank you Mark, I will. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Julia practice skating? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What do Julia’s parents want her to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A skater. 10. How old is Julia now? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your good friend Julia is a skating star. W: Yes, that’s true. She wants to be a famous skater in the future. M: Great. Does she practice skating every day? W: Oh no, she only practices every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. M: Really, why? W: Because her parents think it is difficult to be a real sports star. They want her to be a doctor in the future. M: I see. By the way, when did Julia begin to skate? W: In 2020. At that time, she was only eight years old. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many places of interest is the boy going to visit in Beijing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s playing basketball. B. He’s watching a panda show. C. He’s preparing for his trip. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Mark is going to Beijing on National Day. Mark likes sports very much. He’s good at basketball, running, swimming and song. He’s going to visit the Beijing Olympic Park this time. Mark likes animals too, and he’s going to visit the Beijing Zoo. He wants to see the panda, the monkey and the tiger very much. Mark is preparing for his trip to Beijing happily now. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Albert watch? A. A football match. B. A tennis match. C. A basketball match. 14. Why will Albert go to see the match? A. Because he loves sports very much. B. Because he wants to cheer his brother on. C. Because his friend asks him to see it. 15. Which of the following is the girl’s idea? A. Andy should practice tennis more. B. Andy should practice football more. C. Andy should stop doing sports. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Albert. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to watch a football match. W: Oh, you like football, really? M: Not really. My brother Andy will take part in it, so I’m going along to cheer him on. W: Andy likes football? I never know that. I think he only likes tennis. M: No, he has played football for a long time, but he isn’t good at it. He plays tennis better. W: Well, maybe it’s better for him to pay more attention to what he’s good at. M: Maybe you’re right. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mountain-Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow Weather ____16____. Tips Wear good, heavy ____17____. Eat enough food, eating some ____18____ is a good choice. Take some ____19____. Bring your mobile phone. Phone Number ____20____. 【答案】16. Cloudy 17. shoes 18. meat 19. water 20. 13037648521 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Welcome to the mountain climbing. I know you all like mountain climbing. It can help make you stronger. It will be cloudy tomorrow, so it’s a pleasant climbing day. Please remember the following tips. First, mountain climbing is a tiring spot. Don’t forget to wear good heavy shoes. Make sure that you eat enough food before you climb the mountain. Eating some meat is a good choice. Don’t forget to take some water with you while you are climbing, and the most important of all, bring your mobile phone with you. When you are in trouble, you can make a call for help. My telephone number is 13037648521. Thank you for your listening. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Donner Lake Kids Triathlon (铁人三项赛) Saturday July 18th Parents, please check in (报到) one hour before your kids’ start time. Race Start Time: Kids 11~12 9:15 AM Kids 9~10 9:30 AM Kids 7~8 9:45 AM Kids 6& under 10:00 AM Fees (费用): By January 31st By April 30th By July 18th On site (现场) $41.00 $46.00 $51.00 $61.00 Fees cover (涵盖): T-shirt Food & Drinks Kids use their own bikes. Any bike will do only if it is safe. Races: Kids 11~12 Swim: 200 meters Bike: 3K Run: 2K Kids 9~10 Swim: 100 meters Bike: 3K Run: 1K Kids 7~8 Swim: 50 meters Bike: 2K Run: 1K Kids 6& Under Swim: 25 meters Bike: 1K Run: 500 meters Remember: kids need special care to stay safe! Read the rules to prepare for the Donner Lake Kids Triathlon... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When should a 9-year-old boy check in? A. Before 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. D. After 10:00 am. 22. How much should a kid pay in May? A. $41.00. B. $46.00. C. $51.00. D. $61.00. 23. What do kids need to have to take part in the Triathlon? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. T-shirts. D. Bikes. 24. How long does a five-year-old kid need to run? A. 200 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 1,000 meters. D. 1,525 meters. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travelers. D. Teenagers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in (报到) one hour before your kids’ start time.”及“Kids 9~10 9:30 AM”可知，9到10岁的孩子是在上午9点30开始，需要在开始时间前一个小时，也即是8点30之前报到。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By April 30th $46.00”及“By July 18th $51.00”可知，4月30号之后，7月18号之前需要支付51美元，因此在5月需支付51美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids use their own bikes. Any bike will do only if it is safe.”可知，孩子需要有自己的自行车。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids 6& Under Swim: 25 meters Bike: 1K Run: 500 meters”可知，5岁的孩子需要跑500米。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in (报到) one hour before your kids’ start time.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选B。 B Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs (下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast. “You look terrible, dear,” says Mr Brown. “Don’t say that to Mommy!” Laura is angry. “Mommy looks beautiful!” says Lester. “Yes, of course. Mommy’s beautiful,” says Mr Brown. “But she doesn’t look well. Are you feeling all right, dear?” “I don’t feel too good,” says Mrs Brown. “But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...” “Well, you don’t have to worry about any of that,” says Mr Brown. “It’s the weekend, so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?” “You bet (当然)!” says Lester. Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed, the bed is still warm. “What a treat!” she says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Mr Brown do this morning? A. He has a big breakfast. B. He makes the kitchen dirty. C. He helps Mrs Brown cook breakfast. D. He makes breakfast for the kids. 27. Why is Laura angry? A. She thinks Dad talks too much. B. She thinks Dad talks too loudly. C. She thinks Dad doesn’t talk nicely. D. She thinks Dad isn’t kind to the kids. 28. What is Mrs Brown’s plan for today? A. Taking the children to a park. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing some cleaning. D. Going shopping after lunch. 29. What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese? A. 美味的食物 B. 意外的乐事 C. 良好的祝愿 D. 坚定的想法 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mrs Brown is ill. B. A good father. C. A happy family. D. In the kitchen. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗太太身体不适，全家人都很关心她。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast.”可知，布朗先生给孩子们做了早餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘You look terrible, dear,’ says Mr Brown. ‘Don’t say that to Mommy!’ Laura is angry.”可知，布朗先生说妻子看起来很糟糕，劳拉对于爸爸这样说妈妈感到很生气。由此推知，劳拉生气是因为她觉得爸爸说话不好听。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...”可知，布朗太太今天计划带孩子们去公园、购物以及做午餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...‘It’s the weekend. so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?’ ‘You bet (当然)!’ says Lester.”可知，布朗太太今天有很多事情要做，但是因为身体不适，丈夫和孩子们让她回床上休息，他们自己会处理好所有的事情，这对于她来说是一件意外的乐事。由此猜测，treat意为“意外的乐事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了布朗太太身体不适，全家人都很关心她。因此，选项C“一个幸福的家庭”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Is lunch your favorite time of a day? What is your school lunch like? Here is what school children in London would do. For lunches, children eat in the school canteen (餐厅). Reception (学前班) eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on. You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year to carry on throughout (自始至终). When it is your grade’s turn for lunch, you go into the school canteen from the playground. You put your water bottle down on your class table. If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with your tray and cutlery. But if not, you sit at the table for your class. The cooks give you food—rice, fish, meat, vegetables, milk and so on. I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day. And then when you get to Grade 6, you have lunch quite late but it is nice having a free hot meal every day. We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is pizza I think. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Students need to decide if they will ________ at the beginning of the year. A. pay for school lunch B. eat lunch at home C. make lunch by themselves D. bring lunch from home 32. What does the writer think of the school lunches? A. Slow. B. Fresh. C. Small. D. Delicious. 33. What is the writer’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we learn about the students in the writer’s school? A. They eat lunch in order (顺序) of grade. B. They have three free hot meals every day. C. They have school meetings in the playground. D. They can’t bring their lunch to school. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To ask the students to eat at school. B. To introduce (介绍) food for school lunch in London. C. To tell us something about school lunch in London. D. To tell the students to have fun at lunchtime. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦学生在校吃午餐的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year to carry on throughout (自始至终).”可知，学生需要在年初决定是否从家里带午餐。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small”可知，作者认为学校的午餐有点少。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...the best meal you’ll get is pizza I think.”可知，作者认为学生能得到的最好的午餐是比萨。由此推知，作者最喜欢披萨。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reception (学前班) eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on.”可知，在作者的学校，学生按年级顺序吃午餐。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们一些关于伦敦学校午餐的事情。故选C。 D There are some table tennis tables in Central Park, New York City. Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis. ____36____ There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come every day. ____37____ If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park. ____38____ Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other. ____39____ Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a postman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for other players. He doesn’t have lots of money, but this is a way for him to show his thanks. ____40____ The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time. Some players stay very late. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The players do different jobs. B. They just have to bring their own (自己的) water. C. If people come quite often, they have their own bats. D. Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. E. Many of them become good friends because of the sport. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在纽约中央公园有些人因乒乓球而结缘。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis.”和下文“There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables.”可知，中央公园里有免费的球拍和球，所以空处可能会说明来打乒乓球的人要携带什么。选项B“他们只需要自带水。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park.”可知，如果人们不常来，他们就使用公园里的球拍。选项C“如果人们经常来，他们会有自己的球拍。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people”可知，下文提到了不同职业和身份的人。选项A“这些玩家做不同的工作。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other.”可知，这些人互相喜爱。选项E“他们中的许多人因为这项运动而成为好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time.”可知，空处应说明人们什么时候来打乒乓球。选项D“大多数人在下午3点到5点来公园。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The students in my school play handball a lot. During the first break and second break, many students get out of the ____41____ to play handball on the playground. Usually there are four students playing in each ____42____ while the other students stand in line waiting for ____43____ turns. Lots of them can play handball so well that they are ____44____ out during the whole (整个的) 30-minute break. I have very ____45____ coordination (协调性). When it is my ____46____, I get very excited. However, most of the time my excitement can only ____47____ for about 10 seconds and then I’m out. I have to ____48____ for about 10 minutes to join in again. I am very ____49____. One day, my friend got me out of the ____50____ line and said, “Tony, I will teach you ____51____ to play handball. Once you learn how to do it, you can have ____52____.” For the whole week, he ____53____ me all the skills (技巧) and I could play quite long ____54____ missing the ball. Now I am in the long line ____55____. 41. A. offices B. classrooms C. clubs D. schools 42. A. plan B. work C. game D. way 43. A. their B. its C. our D. his 44. A. even B. only C. often D. never 45. A. bad B. easy C. quick D. different 46. A. place B. turn C. number D. break 47. A. leave B. pay C. stop D. last 48. A. go B. ask C. look D. wait 49. A. sad B. lucky C. tired D. busy 50. A. new B. long C. far D. noisy 51. A. why B. how C. when D. where 52. A. time B. problems C. fun D. friends 53. A. showed B. read C. called D. bought 54. A. for B. by C. without D. with 55. A. quickly B. finally C. again D. well 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打手球的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次休息和第二次休息期间，许多学生走出教室去操场上打手球。 offices办公室；classrooms教室；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据上文的“The students in my school”和“During the first break and second break”可知，学生在课间休息时走出“教室”去打手球。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：通常每次比赛有四名学生玩，其他学生排队等待轮到他们。 plan计划；work工作；game比赛；way方法。根据下文的“while the other students stand in line waiting for”可知，一局“比赛”有四个人参加，其他人需要排队等候。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：通常每次比赛有四名学生玩，其他学生排队等待轮到他们。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的；his他的。四个人参加比赛，其他人要排队等待轮到“他们”。wait for one’s turn意为“等待轮到某人”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人手球打得非常好，以至于在整个30分钟休息期间他们从未出局。 even甚至；only仅仅；often经常；never从不。根据上文的“Lots of them can play handball so well”可知，有些学生手球打得很好，因此他们在课间休息的30分钟里“从来不会”出局。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我的协调性很差。 bad坏的；easy简单的；quick快的；different不同的。根据下文的“for about 10 seconds and then I’m out”可知，作者的协调性“差”，手球打得不好。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当轮到我时，我会非常兴奋。 place地方；turn转；number数字；break休息。根据上文的“waiting for ... turns”及下文的“I get very excited”可知，“轮到”作者了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，大多数时候我的兴奋只能持续大约10秒，然后我就出局了。 leave离开；pay支付；stop停止；last持续。根据下文的“for about 10 seconds and then I’m out”可知，作者的兴奋只能“持续”很短的时间。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须等大约10分钟才能再次加入。 go去；ask问；look看；wait等。根据上文的“I’m out”以及下文的“to join in again”可知，作者需要“等待”再次轮到自己。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的。作者需要等十分钟才能轮到自己打手球，结果十秒钟就出局了，所以很“难过”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天，我的朋友把我从排长队中叫了出来，说。 new新的；long长的；far远的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“my friend got me out of the…line”以及“Now I am in the long line”可知是指排的长队，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：托尼，我来教你怎么打手球。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文的“Once you learn how to do it”可知，作者的朋友将教他“如何”打手球。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：一旦你学会了如何做，你就可以玩得很开心。 time时间；problems问题；fun有趣的；friends朋友。一旦学会打手球，就能玩得很开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：整整一周，他向我展示了所有的技巧，我可以打很长时间而不会错过球。 showed展示；read阅读；called打电话；bought买。根据上文的“I will teach you ... to play handball.”可知，作者的朋友向他“演示”了所有的技巧。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：整整一周，他向我展示了所有的技巧，我可以打很长时间而不会错过球。 for为了；by靠；without没有；with和。根据上文的“I could play quite long”可知，作者“不会”漏接球。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我又排在长队里了。 quickly快速地；finally最后；again又；well好。根据上文可知作者的球技提高了，他“又”排进了长队。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my ____56____ year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I ____57____. I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after ____58____ high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis ____59____. My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one ____60____ and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the ___61___tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as ____62____. He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, ____63____ I get up two hours later than him. He practices ____64____ for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t ____65____ himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. 【答案】56. first 57. stopped 58. finishing 59. players 60. team 61. best 62. possible 63. while 64. hard 65. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家都喜欢打网球，作者的哥哥每天努力练习，是一家人中打得最好的。 【56题详解】 句意：我高一的时候就开始了。根据“in my… year in high school.”可知，空处缺少序数词修饰year，one的序数词first“第一”符合，故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，我只打了一年，然后我就停止了。根据“However, I played it only a year”可知是停止了，stop“停止”符合，空处动词形式与played保持一致，故填stopped。 【58题详解】 句意：高中毕业后我又开始打了。根据“I never joined the tennis team in high school.”可知重新开始打球应当是在高中结束后，finish“完成”符合，介词after后加动名词形式作宾语，故填finishing。 【59题详解】 句意：我的父亲、姐姐和弟弟也打网球，他们都是很棒的网球运动员。根据“they are really good tennis…”可知。此处表达他们都是很棒的网球运动员，play的名词形式player“运动员”符合，主语they为复数，空处用名词复数形式，故填players。 【60题详解】 句意：当一家人外出打网球时，爸爸和妹妹经常一个队，而我和哥哥经常是另一个队。根据句意可知，此处应为表达一家人分为两队打网球，空处team“队”符合，a后接名词单数，故填team。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你问我家谁是最好的网球运动员，我想是我哥哥。the后接形容词最高级修饰tennis player，good的最高级best“最好的”符合，故填best。 【62题详解】 句意：我哥哥尽可能多地练习。as … as possible“尽可能……的”，固定短语，故填possible。 【63题详解】 句意：他每天早上5点起床打网球，而我起床比他晚两个小时。分析句子前后为转折关系，while“然而”符合，故填while。 【64题详解】 句意：他每天努力练习两个小时。空处缺少副词修饰动词practices，hard“努力地”符合，故填hard。 【65题详解】 句意：如果有一天他不能打网球，他会觉得自己完全不在状态。根据“he doesn’t…himself at all.”可知，此处表达感觉状态不好，feel“感觉”符合，doesn’t后加动词原形，故填feel。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary is a 10-year-old schoolgirl. These days she finds ____66____ is something wrong with her eyes, so her father takes her to a doctor. The doctor calls out Mary’s name when it is her turn to go in. “Mary, Mary Jones?” Mary and her father say hi to the doctor, ____67____ the doctor doesn’t answer them. He just coldly asks them ____68____ sit down. “Please read the first, second and third row (排) of the chart (表),” he says. “OK!” Mary begins to read. “A, E, Q, O, P, next line,U,T, M,B,S, next line E, D ...” But before she can finish the third row, the doctor says, “____69____ waste (浪费) my time, kid!” Mary is surprised. Then her father says in her ear, “They are not letters, Mary. They are pictures ____70____ animals! I guess this shows you really need glasses!” 【答案】66. there 67. but 68. to 69. Don’t 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary去医院看眼的时候发生的一件小事。 【66题详解】 句意：最近几天她发现自己的眼睛有问题，于是她的父亲就带她去看医生。固定句型There is something wrong with…表示“……出问题了”。故填there。 【67题详解】 句意：Mary和父亲向医生打招呼，但是医生并没有回应他们。前后两句话句子结构完整，应填一个连词；语义上是转折关系，用but。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：他只是冷漠地让他们坐下。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：“不要浪费我的时间，孩子！”由“动词原形+其他部分”构成的祈使句，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t；don’t在句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 【70题详解】 句意：它们是关于动物们的图片。pictures和animals有相关联的情况，用介词of “关于（某人或某物）”来表示。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Grandma. B: Good morning, boy. A: ________71________? B: I am doing tai chi, my dear. The doctor told me to do it in daily life. A: It’s a good way to build up our bodies. ________72________? B: I started to do tai chi three months ago. It’s a kind of interesting sport for me. Do you want to have a try? A: No. ________73________. B: Here are some videos. You can learn from the videos. A: ________74________? B: Sure. You kids can learn it, too. A: ________75________? B: Of course not. I’ll teach you now! 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. When did you start (to do) it 73. It seems hard/I can’t do it/... 74. Can kids learn it/Is it good for us kids to do it/... 75. Would you mind teaching me/Would you mind if I learn from you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论太极拳。 【71题详解】 根据下文“I am doing tai chi, my dear.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【72题详解】 根据下文“I started to do tai chi three months ago.”可知，此处询问对方何时开始打太极的。故填When did you start (to do) it。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to have a try?”以及“No.”可知，此处说明不想尝试的原因，如似乎很难或自己做不到。故填It seems hard/I can’t do it/...。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Sure. You kids can learn it, too.”可知，此处询问孩子是否能学。故填Can kids learn it/Is it good for us kids to do it/...。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Of course not. I’ll teach you now!”可知，此处询问对方否介意教自己。故填Would you mind teaching me/Would you mind if I learn from you/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Mike近期得了流感并发烧。请你给他写封邮件，告诉他一些应对流感的小妙招，并向他说明保持健康的重要性。 写作要求： 1)文中必须包含题目要求的内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have the flu with a fever. Don’t worry. I have some advice for you. First of all, you’d better not go to school these days, just stay at home and have a good rest, do nothing else. Then, you should drink lots of boiled water. What’s more, you should also take some medicine to keep down the fever. Most importantly, if you don’t get better within a few days, I suggest you go to the hospital as soon as possible. As the saying goes, the first wealth is health. Please try to follow the advice and I hope you can get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、对于对方生病表示遗憾并引出话题； 第二步、结合常识及实际给出一些应对流感小妙招； 第三步、说明保持健康的重要性并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②keep down控制 ③as soon as possible尽快 ④try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] Most importantly, if you don’t get better within a few days, I suggest you go to the hospital as soon as possible.(if引导条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间 100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the Science Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the People’s Park. B. To the east of the zoo. C. In the People’s Park. 2. How does Cindy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By running at night. B. By going for a walk at night. C. By doing morning exercises. 3. What happened to Jack on his way to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack broke his leg. B. Jack lost his bag. C. Jack broke his arm. 4. What is Dave’s mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Making a phone call. C. Playing with a friend. 5. What sport are Sandy and Andy playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was the woman yesterday evening? A. In the hospital. B. In her father’s office. C. At Ann’s birthday party. 7. What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A. To take good care of her dad. B. To take part in more activities. C. To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Julia practice skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What do Julia’s parents want her to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A skater. 10. How old is Julia now? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many places of interest is the boy going to visit in Beijing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s playing basketball. B. He’s watching a panda show. C. He’s preparing for his trip. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Albert watch? A. A football match. B. A tennis match. C. A basketball match. 14. Why will Albert go to see the match? A. Because he loves sports very much. B. Because he wants to cheer his brother on. C. Because his friend asks him to see it. 15. Which of the following is the girl’s idea? A. Andy should practice tennis more. B. Andy should practice football more. C Andy should stop doing sports. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mountain-Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow Weather ____16____. Tips Wear good, heavy ____17____. Eat enough food, eating some ____18____ is a good choice. Take some ____19____. Bring your mobile phone. Phone Number ____20____. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Donner Lake Kids Triathlon (铁人三项赛) Saturday, July 18th Parents, please check in (报到) one hour before your kids’ start time. Race Start Time: Kids 11~12 9:15 AM Kids 9~10 9:30 AM Kids 7~8 9:45 AM Kids 6& under 10:00 AM Fees (费用): By January 31st By April 30th By July 18th On site (现场) $41.00 $46.00 $51.00 $61.00 Fees cover (涵盖): T-shirt Food & Drinks Kids use their own bikes. Any bike will do only if it is safe. Races: Kids 11~12 Swim: 200 meters Bike: 3K Run: 2K Kids 9~10 Swim: 100 meters Bike: 3K Run: 1K Kids 7~8 Swim: 50 meters Bike: 2K Run: 1K Kids 6& Under Swim: 25 meters Bike: 1K Run: 500 meters Remember: kids need special care to stay safe! Read the rules to prepare for the Donner Lake Kids Triathlon... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When should a 9-year-old boy check in? A. Before 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. D. After 10:00 am. 22. How much should a kid pay in May? A. $41.00. B. $46.00. C. $51.00. D. $61.00. 23. What do kids need to have to take part in the Triathlon? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. T-shirts. D. Bikes. 24. How long does a five-year-old kid need to run? A. 200 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 1,000 meters. D. 1,525 meters. 25. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travelers. D. Teenagers. B Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs (下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast. “You look terrible, dear,” says Mr Brown. “Don’t say that to Mommy!” Laura is angry. “Mommy looks beautiful!” says Lester. “Yes, of course. Mommy’s beautiful,” says Mr Brown. “But she doesn’t look well. Are you feeling all right, dear?” “I don’t feel too good,” says Mrs Brown. “But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...” “Well, you don’t have to worry about any of that,” says Mr Brown. “It’s the weekend, so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?” “You bet (当然)!” says Lester. Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed, the bed is still warm. “What a treat!” she says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Mr Brown do this morning? A. He has a big breakfast. B. He makes the kitchen dirty. C. He helps Mrs Brown cook breakfast. D. He makes breakfast for the kids. 27. Why is Laura angry? A She thinks Dad talks too much. B. She thinks Dad talks too loudly. C. She thinks Dad doesn’t talk nicely. D. She thinks Dad isn’t kind to the kids. 28. What is Mrs Brown’s plan for today? A. Taking the children to a park. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing some cleaning. D. Going shopping after lunch. 29. What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese? A. 美味的食物 B. 意外的乐事 C. 良好的祝愿 D. 坚定的想法 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mrs Brown is ill. B. A good father. C. A happy family. D. In the kitchen. C Is lunch your favorite time of a day? What is your school lunch like? Here is what school children in London would do. For lunches, children eat in the school canteen (餐厅). Reception (学前班) eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on. You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year to carry on throughout (自始至终). When it is your grade’s turn for lunch, you go into the school canteen from the playground. You put your water bottle down on your class table. If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with your tray and cutlery. But if not, you sit at the table for your class. The cooks give you food—rice, fish, meat, vegetables, milk and so on. I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day. And then when you get to Grade 6, you have lunch quite late but it is nice having a free hot meal every day. We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is pizza I think. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Students need to decide if they will ________ at the beginning of the year. A. pay for school lunch B. eat lunch at home C. make lunch by themselves D. bring lunch from home 32. What does the writer think of the school lunches? A. Slow. B. Fresh. C. Small. D. Delicious. 33. What is the writer’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we learn about the students in the writer’s school? A They eat lunch in order (顺序) of grade. B. They have three free hot meals every day. C. They have school meetings in the playground. D. They can’t bring their lunch to school. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To ask the students to eat at school. B. To introduce (介绍) food for school lunch in London. C. To tell us something about school lunch in London. D. To tell the students to have fun at lunchtime. D There are some table tennis tables in Central Park, New York City. Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis. ____36____ There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come every day. ____37____ If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park. ____38____ Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other. ____39____ Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a postman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for other players. He doesn’t have lots of money, but this is a way for him to show his thanks. ____40____ The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time. Some players stay very late. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The players do different jobs. B. They just have to bring their own (自己的) water. C. If people come quite often, they have their own bats. D. Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. E. Many of them become good friends because of the sport. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The students in my school play handball a lot. During the first break and second break, many students get out of the ____41____ to play handball on the playground. Usually there are four students playing in each ____42____ while the other students stand in line waiting for ____43____ turns. Lots of them can play handball so well that they are ____44____ out during the whole (整个的) 30-minute break. I have very ____45____ coordination (协调性). When it is my ____46____, I get very excited. However, most of the time my excitement can only ____47____ for about 10 seconds and then I’m out. I have to ____48____ for about 10 minutes to join in again. I am very ____49____. One day, my friend got me out of the ____50____ line and said, “Tony, I will teach you ____51____ to play handball. Once you learn how to do it, you can have ____52____.” For the whole week, he ____53____ me all the skills (技巧) and I could play quite long ____54____ missing the ball. Now I am in the long line ____55____. 41. A. offices B. classrooms C. clubs D. schools 42. A. plan B. work C. game D. way 43. A. their B. its C. our D. his 44. A. even B. only C. often D. never 45. A. bad B. easy C. quick D. different 46. A. place B. turn C. number D. break 47. A. leave B. pay C. stop D. last 48. A. go B. ask C. look D. wait 49. A. sad B. lucky C. tired D. busy 50. A. new B. long C. far D. noisy 51. A. why B. how C. when D. where 52. A. time B. problems C. fun D. friends 53. A. showed B. read C. called D. bought 54. A. for B. by C. without D. with 55. A. quickly B. finally C. again D. well 四、语篇填空 (15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my ____56____ year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I ____57____. I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after ____58____ high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis ____59____. My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one ____60____ and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the ___61___tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as ____62____. He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, ____63____ I get up two hours later than him. He practices ____64____ for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t ____65____ himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary is a 10-year-old schoolgirl. These days she finds ____66____ is something wrong with her eyes, so her father takes her to a doctor. The doctor calls out Mary’s name when it is her turn to go in. “Mary, Mary Jones?” Mary and her father say hi to the doctor, ____67____ the doctor doesn’t answer them. He just coldly asks them ____68____ sit down. “Please read the first, second and third row (排) of the chart (表),” he says. “OK!” Mary begins to read. “A, E, Q, O, P, next line,U,T, M,B,S, next line E, D ...” But before she can finish the third row, the doctor says, “____69____ waste (浪费) my time, kid!” Mary is surprised. Then her father says in her ear, “They are not letters, Mary. They are pictures ____70____ animals! I guess this shows you really need glasses!” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Grandma. B: Good morning, boy. A: ________71________? B: I am doing tai chi, my dear. The doctor told me to do it in daily life. A: It’s a good way to build up our bodies. ________72________? B: I started to do tai chi three months ago. It’s a kind of interesting sport for me. Do you want to have a try? A: No. ________73________. B: Here are some videos. You can learn from the videos. A: ________74________? B: Sure. You kids can learn it, too. A: ________75________? B: Of course not. I’ll teach you now! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Mike近期得了流感并发烧。请你给他写封邮件，告诉他一些应对流感的小妙招，并向他说明保持健康的重要性。 写作要求： 1)文中必须包含题目要求的内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$