Unit 6 Caring for your health 课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

课时4　Listening & Speaking Unit 6 Caring for your health 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. The doctor suggested that he should wear a pair of glasses, because his _________(视力) was very poor. 2. You have a toothache. You should see a_________ (牙医) . 3. Please _________ (集中) your attention on the following problem. eyesight dentist focus 返回目录 1星题基础巩固 返回目录 4. She always _________ (强迫) herself to be patient with them. 5. The old people should have a _________ (有规律的) health check. forces regular 返回目录 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. He seemed __________(know) the bad news. He looked sad. to know 4 返回目录 7. He had a __________ (head) yesterday. But now he is much better. headache 返回目录 8. She spends half an hour __________ (read) English every morning after she gets up. reading 返回目录 9.［2024·郴州中考改编］Oh, I’m really lost in this city. It ______________(change) a lot since I left. has changed 返回目录 10. It’s __________(harm) to your eyes to read on the bus. harmful 三、单项选择。 11.［2024·乐山中考］— _____do you go swimming, Sam? —Every Sunday afternoon. A. How often B. How soon C. How long A 【点拨】how often 多久一次，提问频率 ；how soon 多久之后，回答常用“in+时间段”，表将来；how long 多久，提问时间段。根据题干中“Every Sunday afternoon.” 可知问的是频率，故选A。 返回目录 12.［易错题］—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home. — It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring D 返回目录 13. The school suggested the students pass on _____they have learned to their parents. A. what B. that C. which D. where A 【点拨】what 什么；that 只起连接作用，无意义；which哪一个；where 哪里。分析句子结构及句意可知所填词作learn 的宾语，排除that、where 和which。what they have learned 意为“他们已经学的东西”，故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 14. 我昨天肚子很痛，所以我去看医生，没有去上学。 I had a serious ____________yesterday, so I went to see a doctor and didn’t go to school. stomachache 返回目录 15. 每天饭后服药三次。 Take the medicine ____________ a day after meals. three times 返回目录 16.［2024·西安长安区一模］你最好每天刷牙。 You’d better__________________ every day. brush your teeth 五、［2024·汉中城固县期中］补全对话。 A: Come in! 17. ________________________________? B: I’m feeling so terrible, doctor. A: Have you taken your temperature? B:18. ________________________________. It seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly. 返回目录 What's wrong with you Yes, I have 2星题能力提升 A: 19. ________________________________ ? B: I have been like this for 2 days. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. Nothing serious. You’ve just got a cold. Take this medicine and you’ll be better soon. B: 20. ________________________________? How long have you been like this 返回目录 How often should I take it A: You should take it twice a day. B: OK. Thank you, doctor. A: 21. ________________________________. You're welcome 返回目录 $$课时3　Grammar Unit 6 Caring for your health 一、 选用合适的连接词填空。 1. I don’t know ________so many people like making friends with him. 2. — Could you please tell me ________ people usually do when they meet for the first time in China? —They usually shake hands. 3. I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Gansu. what, who, how, where, whether, when, why why what whether 返回目录 1星题语法通关 4. Can you tell me ________ was the first person to get to school this morning? whose, who, how, where, whether, when, why who 返回目录 3 返回目录 5.［2024·荆州中考改编］—Could you tell us_______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. whose, who, how, where, whether, when, why how 4 返回目录 6. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and ________ you expect to be home. whose, who, how, where, whether, when, why where when 5 返回目录 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 7. Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam. （改为简单句） Let’s discuss where ________ ________ after our exam. to go 返回目录 8. My parents were pleased with my good grades. （同义句转换） My parents were ________ ________ I got good grades. pleased when 返回目录 9. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements.（ 改为复合句） It is amazing ________ China has ________ such great achievements. that made 10. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.（改为宾语从句） Franklin asked me ________ ________ ________ getting along with my new roommate. how I was 返回目录 三、 高效练语法 用适当的连接词补全短文。（可重复使用）。 Many people have suffered from stress. They have been so worried 11._________ they have a headache or even can’t sleep at night. They worry so much about something that the bad feelings in their mind make them angry, sad, or scared, or even give them a stomachache or a headache. why, how, whether, what, who, that that 返回目录 2星题能力提升 10 Most people may think that stress is a serious matter. However, some kinds of stress are good. Stress might happen to those 12. _________ are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done, which can explain 13. _________ you do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more ahead. why, how, whether, what, who, that who why 返回目录 On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you don’t know 14. _________ to solve your problems. You may not feel well if your parents have a quarrel or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress actually lets you do worse in your daily life. You may wonder 15. ________ the best way is to fight the stress. why, how, whether, what, who, that how what 返回目录 It matters most 16. _________ you have a balanced life or not. To cancel out stress, you’d better make sure 17. _________ you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away from your stress. why, how, whether, what, who, that whether that 返回目录 $$课时5　Writing Unit 6 Caring for your health 1 单词： develop, habit, fresh, less, necessary, knowledge, housework, spare, remember 素材典藏 短语： in my opinion, stay up late, junk food, care for, in our spare time, get good grades 句 型： 1. It’s very important for us to develop good habits. 2. It’s necessary for us to study hard and read some books to get more knowledge. 3. Always remember to wash our hands before meals. 4. Good habits help us get good grades and live happily. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3. 努力学习，广泛阅读；4. 体贴父母，多做家务……注意： 1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；2. 短文不少于80 词。 经典例题 How to Develop Good Habits _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 【审题指导】 1. 体裁： 议论文 2. 人称： 描述个人观点以第一人称为主 3 时态： 对一般事实进行描述，以一般现在时为主 【思路构建】 【精彩范文】 How to Develop Good Habits It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, it is a good habit to keep exercising. Don’t stay up late and get enough sleep. What’s more, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to study hard and read more books to get more knowledge. We should also care for our parents and help them do more housework in our spare time. Always remember to wash our hands before meals. Good habits help us get good grades and live happily. 孩子的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望，关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提。请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇不少于80 词的英语作文。 内容提示： 1. 加强锻炼；2. 健康饮食； 3. 保证睡眠；4. 保持乐观心态。 写作实践 Characters 11 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Healthy Living The healthy growth of students is not only the greatest wish and expectation of every family, but also related to the future of the country and the nation.Healthy life is the premise and guarantee of growth and talent. There are many ways for us to keep healthy.First, we must do much exercise.Doing sports as often as possible is ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ good for our body.Second, we must eat healthy food，such as green vegetables and fruits.Eating healthily is good for our health.Third, have a good sleep.Sleeping well can help us to study well.After a good sleep we will find we're full of energy.Finally, we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day.When we are in the face of difficulties, we can work them out easily. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ If we keep doing these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life. $$课时6　More practice～Culture corner Unit 6 Caring for your health 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents often encourage me _________(take) part in meaningful activities. 2.［易错题］We can finish the work perfectly without taking______________ (necessary) risks. 3. They challenged____________ (them) to make the new car fly in the sky. to take unnecessary 返回目录 themselves 1星题基础巩固 返回目录 4. You should take ____________ (responsible) for your unwise actions. responsibility 3 返回目录 5. To the parents’ joy, he has made a full____________ (recover) after the accident. recovery 4 二、从方框中选择短语填空。 6. It’s reported that,____________, people with college education can get more chances than those without. have an effect on, take risks, in general, lose your confidence in general 返回目录 5 返回目录 7. Trying new things can bring you a lot of fun, but the other side is that you should also ____________. have an effect on, take risks, in general, lose your confidence take risks 返回目录 8. No matter what happens, don’t ____________________ to follow your dream. have an effect on, take risks, in general, lose your confidence lose your confidence 返回目录 9. Lack of sleep can ________________your performance at school. have an effect on, take risks, in general, lose your confidence have an effect on 返回目录 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 10.［2024·孝感中考］Please ____________（确保）to take your ID card before arriving at the train station. Make sure 返回目录 11. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I __________ (长大) . grow up 10 12. Don’t always ______________ (做决定) for your daughter. make decisions 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“14.5% of the children under 6” “36.0% of the primary school students”“71.6% of the junior high school students”和“81.0% of the senior high school students”可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数也不断增涨，选项C的图片符合，故选C。 返回目录 11 返回目录 13. China __________(不再) has to depend on foreign positioning systems. no longer 返回目录 14.［2024· 扬州一模改编］You can’t find it very wonderful __________（直到）the end of the story. until 返回目录 四、［2024·大同一中月考］短文填空。 My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily. 15. _________ makes sure we eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We live 16. _________ the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We don’t eat much fat 17. _________ sugar. She by/near or 2星题能力提升 返回目录 Many of my friends 18. _________ eat sweets every day have a toothache. But I’m lucky because I don’t have to see a dentist. And I’m not too 19. _________, so I never have to diet to lose weight. I’m quite healthy. I hardly get colds. However, I had a bad cold last week. But that’s 20. _________ I was stupid enough to play football 21. _________ the rain. who/that fat/heavy　 because in 返回目录 I don’t often get things like flu either. Last winter, almost all my classmates got flu—but I didn’t. I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise. So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person. But there 22. _________ one thing I really love—I’m crazy about football. is I’m on our school 23. _________ team. Because of this, I make sure that I 24. _________ well, and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well. 返回目录 football eat $$易错考点专练 Unit 6 Caring for your health 考点1 whether 与if 的用法及辨析。 【易错点津】 whether与if均可用于宾语从句中充当连接词，意为“是否”，但whether可用于：1.宾语从句位于句首时；2.用于不定式之前；3.与 or not结构连用时，不能使用if。 返回目录 考点1 一、单项选择。 1. —I wonder ______. —Where there is a will, there is a way. A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artist C. if can I enter a good senior high school B 返回目录 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 2. “Does my mother like that handbag?” Lily asked her father.（合并为一句） Lily asked her father _________ her mother _________ that handbag. whether/if liked 返回目录 3. 他来不来参会没什么影响。（汉译英） It makes no difference _________ he will come to the meeting _________ _________. 4. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会给你打电话。（汉译英） I don’t know _________ or not he will come. _________he comes, I will call you. whether whether or not If 返回目录 考点2 deal with 与do with 的辨析。 【易错点津】 deal with作“对付，处理”之意时，与do with同义。do with结构中的动词do为及物动词；deal with结构中的动词deal为不及物动词。用于特殊疑问句时，do with与what搭配使用；deal with则与how搭配使用。 返回目录 考点2 6 一、单项选择。 1. — Would you please tell me what to _____ these old magazines and books? — Sorry, I don’t know how to _____them. A. do with; do with B. deal with; do with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; deal with D 返回目录 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 2. 李玫瑾教授擅长处理青少年问题。 Professor Li Meijin is good at ______________ the problems of teenagers. 3. 我妈妈问我零花钱怎么用。 My mother asked me what to ______________ my pocket money. deal with do with 返回目录 考点3 silent, silently 与silence 的辨析。 【易错点津】 silent意为“沉默的；安静的；无声的”。silently为其副词形式。silence为其名词形式，意为“沉默；不出声”，常用短语“in silence”。 返回目录 考点3 9 用silent 的适当形式填空。 1. Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain __________at the meeting. 2. Sally is my best friend, and she often sits beside me__________ when I am sad. 3. I think it is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak because “__________ is gold”. silent silently silence 返回目录 考点4 cheer 和cheerful 的用法。 【易错点津】 cheer可用作动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，常用短语cheer…up，意为“使……变得高兴，使……振奋起来”；cheer也可用作名词，意为“欢呼，喝彩”等；此外，在交际用语中常用复数形式cheers表达“干杯”；cheerful为形容词，意为“高兴的，愉快的”。 返回目录 考点4 11 返回目录 一、用cheer 的适当形式填空。 1. — Let’s raise our glasses to celebrate the big win. — __________! 2. Jane is a bright, lively and __________girl. She is popular among us. Cheers cheerful 返回目录 二、单项选择。 3. —What’s up? She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let’s______. A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. dress up her D. cheer up her B 返回目录 4. I _______the China Women’s Football Team during the 2024 FIFA. A. cheered up B. cheered for C. raised up D. raised for B $$课时1　Getting ready & Reading Ⅰ Unit 6 Caring for your health 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Let’s discuss ___________（ 是否）teenagers should play live action role playing（剧本杀）. 2. Cindy had a _________(争吵) with her mum, and she felt sorry about it soon after. 3. Bob is _________ (沮丧的) today because he lost the football match. whether quarrel low 返回目录 1星题基础巩固 4. Not many people could afford cars in the past, but new technologies have promised us a_________ (有希望的) future. 5.［2024· 无锡模拟改编］Stress can increase the r of heart disease or even death. bright isk 返回目录 返回目录 二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 6. Lucy is a little shy, and she keeps _________most of the time. enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force silent 4 返回目录 7.［2024· 株洲中考改编］Staying _________ will make our lives better. positive enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force 返回目录 8. As a soldier, it’s his responsibility to fight against _________. enemies enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force 返回目录 9. The three-child policy contributes to easing（ 缓解）the _________ from the aging population. pressure enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force 返回目录 10. Can you _________ an experiment with your deskmate? conduct enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force 返回目录 11. The flood last week _________ the local people to leave their hometown. forced enemy, positive, silence, press, conduct, force 返回目录 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 12. 她的目光集中在窗外的一辆红色轿车上。 Her eyes _______________ a red car outside the window. focused on 返回目录 13. 对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是必要的。 It’s necessary for us to learn _______________ the stress in our daily life. how to deal with 返回目录 14. 要看事情好的一面。不要对自己这么没信心。 _____________________ of things. Don’t feel so bad about yourself. Look on the bright side 返回目录 15. 她的善良和慷慨抵消了她偶尔的脾气。 Her kindness and generosity _______________ her occasional flashes of temper. cancel out 返回目录 16. 他们都在忙着准备派对。 They are all _______________ the party preparation. busy with 17. 有规律的锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 _______________ exercise helps prevent the weight gain. 返回目录 Regular 18. 我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。 Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents were invited to _______________ . 返回目录 cheer us up 积累。 联系上文，完成知识积累。 1. at times___________________________ 2. keep a diary___________________________ 3. hang out___________________________ 4. avoid doing sth. ___________________________ 5. divide...into... ___________________________ 有时 写日记 闲逛 避免做某事 把……分成…… 返回目录 6. I always do exercise when I feel ______________ (stress). 7. _____________(relax) is important for the test. 返回目录 stressed Relaxation 拓展。 8. keep one’s worries to oneself; keep the secret to oneself（将这两个相似短语译成中文） _____________________________________________ 9. What a good____________ ! I haven’t heard of such wonderful ____________for a long time.（选择advice 或suggestion 填空） 把烦恼留给自己；保守秘密 返回目录 suggestion advice $$课时2　Reading Ⅱ Unit 6 Caring for your health 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The flight was c because of the terrible weather. 2. It’s a _________(私人的) ）conversation between us. It has nothing to do with her. 3. His father works as a _________ (守卫) at the company. anceled private guard 返回目录 1星题基础巩固 返回目录 4. The musician is going to hold a c in London next month. oncert 3 返回目录 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5. If you have difficulty _________(work) out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. working 4 返回目录 6. He used many kinds of _________(music) instruments to play the amazing piece of music. musical 5 返回目录 7. My mom was busy _________(cook) when I got home. cooking 返回目录 8. It is important that your diet is varied and _________ (balance). balanced 三、单项选择。 9. Jeff _____his fear _____ and fought with the bad man bravely. A. left; ahead B. left; behind C. went; ahead D. went; behind B 返回目录 10. Every student is supposed to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up D 【点拨】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。come across 偶然遇见；put away 整理；turn down 拒绝；take up 开始从事。此处表示参加，take up 符合语境，故选D。 返回目录 11.［2024·荆州中考］—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ______ . A. when did the shop close B. whether I preferred that T-shirt C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style B 【点拨】分析句子结构可知要填的是宾语从句，由主句中的asked 可知从句用相应的过去时，再由宾语从句要用陈述语序可知B项正确。 返回目录 10 返回目录 12. He _____a serious leg problem, but he didn’t give up his football dream. A. set off B. kept on C. suffered from D. helped out C 13. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. — That’s true. It can increase the_______ of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 返回目录 D 返回目录 四、同义句转换，每空一词。 14. He quarreled with his friend yesterday. He ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend yesterday. had a quarrel with 返回目录 15. When you play sports, you’d better protect yourself from accidents. When you play sports, you’d better ________ yourself ________ accidents. guard against 返回目录 16. Can you look after my pet dog when I leave home? Can you ________ ________ ________ my pet dog when I leave home? take care of 返回目录 17. I don’t know what to do with such a problem. I don’t know how ________ ________ ________ such a problem. to deal with 五、［2024·西安高新一中模拟］完形填空。 Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be 18______ that stimulates（刺激） the brain, like playing word puzzles or learning languages. However, researchers find that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anybody 返回目录 C 2星题能力提升 返回目录 Dealing with relationships may be the 19 ______kind of brain exercise. 19. A. funniest B. best C. saddest D. worst B Relationships with friends and family are the 20 ______to our mental （心理的） health, and social activities are good for the brain. This means even 21______ with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. 20. A. key B. way C. answer D. road 21. A. laying out B. hanging out C. checking out D. selling out 返回目录 A B 返回目录 Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 22 ______, we try to find out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. 22. A. voice B. report C. joke D. play C Laughing is also 23______ for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 24 ______learning because learning is brain exercise, too. 23. A. helpful B. harmful C. thankful D. careful 24. A. keep B. regret C. start D. stop A D 返回目录 Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 25______ useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It is not necessary for us to 26 ______all these activities. 25. A. specially B. hardly C. nearly D. especially 26. A. teach B. make C. master D. cancel D C 返回目录 However, it is important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 27______. They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 27. A. differences B. mistakes C. advantages D. reasons C 返回目录 23 六、［2024·衡阳中考］阅读还原（有一项多余）。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 28. ______ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. B 返回目录 29. ______ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. C 返回目录 Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 30. ______ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. A 返回目录 Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 31. ______An active mind is a healthy mind! A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. F 返回目录 Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 32. ______ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E 返回目录 $$