Unit3 The world meets China Developing ideas课件 2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Developing ideas Unit 3 The world meets China Learning aims Understand the transcripts of interviews with four Sinologists. Comprehend the influence of Chinese literature on the world. Master how to introduce a cultural highlight. What are the Chinese names of these works? Why do you think these works are popular outside of China? What other Chinese works do you think people outside of China would enjoy? Why? Answer: ① The Chinese names of these works are: 《易经》,《论语》,《孙子兵法》,《西游记》，《茶馆》,《射雕英雄传》,《三体》. Leading-in I Ching 《易经》 Emperor Zhou Wen The Analects 《论语》 孔子 The Art of War 《孙子兵法》 孙武 Journey to The West 《西游记》 吴承恩 老舍 Teahouse 《茶馆》 Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》 金庸 The Three-body Problem 《三体》 刘慈欣 Read the passage to get the general idea. The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all. But have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and how they are received? Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us . Pekto , aged 43 from Bulgaria Annelous, aged 34 from the Netherlands Joachim, aged 25 from France Mai, aged 28 from Egypt They are: While reading 点击passage即可打开这篇文章的PPT版多模态文本资源。 How did you get interested in Chinese literature? It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy---The Shaolin Temple. That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China. I was amazed by Chinese Kung fu.I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful and I found that I liked Chinese music, too---the movie`s theme tune, Song of the Shepherd. Petko 韩裴 Annelous Stiggelbout 施露 I became interested in language at a young age. When I started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and culture, and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university. Joachim Boittout 白锦麟 Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature. After reading it , I realised the true genius of China`s “ Grand Historian”, Sima Qian. His writing had a profound effect on me, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature. Mai 梅.阿舒尔 I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience. 埃及职业作家、青年翻译家。毕业于开罗大学文学院中文系，参与翻译多部中文书籍和中文教学课程，2016年翻译并出版阿拉伯语版汪国真诗歌选集《希望的花蕾》，在《今日中国》、《AL DOHA》、《The Asian》等杂志上发表过多篇对华友好文章，并采访过周国平、方英文、雪小禅等著名中国作家。 Task 1 Read the passage and write the questions on the lines. 1 Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country? 2 How did you get interested in Chinese literature? 3 How do you select works to translate? Q 2 Q 1 Q 3 It all started with _________ I watched when I was a boy- The Shaolin Temple. I just go with ____________ and what I am interested in. ____________________ has sold more than 1, 000 copies in Bulgaria. a movie what I like Thirty-six Stratagems Read＆match Task 2 a. Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country. b. I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are. c. I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do especially stories from classical literature. d. It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate. 1. Petko 2. Annelous 3. Joachim 4. Mai Task 3 Read carefully and choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria. B. Petko has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian. C. Joachim translated several short stories by Mo Yan. D. Mai was a French translator. 2. What's the purpose of this passage ? A. To see what works are read outside of China and how they are received B. To arouse readers’ interest in Chinese literature C. To introduce foreign translators D. To share translations of Chinese literature Task 3 3. What does Petko`s interest in Chinese literature start with? A A Chinese poem. B A popular song. C A movie. D Peking Opera. 4. Who was deeply impressed by Sima Qian`s writing? A Petko. B Joachim. C Annelous. D Mai. 5. Which of the following is Petko`s next translation goal? A The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B Dream of the Red Chamber. C The Analects. D Teahouse. 6. Which of the following was not right according to the passage? A Annelous is working on the works of Xu Zechen. B Petko translated the writings of Han Han. C Joachim is interested in short stories by Mo Yan. D The novels of Mo Yan and Yu Hua sell quite well in France. 7. Which works by Chinese writers is a best seller in Bulgaria? A The Three-body Problem. B Legends of the Condor Heroes. C Fond Memories of Autumn. D Thirty-six Stratagems. 8. How do people in the Netherlands select works to translate? A．According to the work itself. B．According to people's interest. C．According to the money provided by the punishing houses. D．According to the opinions of respected Sinologists. Four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us . Petko got interested 1______ Chinese literature after he watched the movie--The Shaolin Temple. He was amazed by Chinese kung fu and found the Chinese language and music so beautiful. He 2____________(particular) likes classical Chinese literature. The first time he read Dream of the Red Chamber, he was 3______________(determine) to translate it into Bulgarian. Annelous was 4_____ interested in Chinese history and culture that he chose Chinese Studies as his academic major at university. So far, he 5____________(translate) the writings of Han Han. After Joachim’s first encounter with the Chinese classic Shi Ji, he loved Chinese literature. He just goes with 6_____he likes. He thinks literature has a lot of 7_______________(significant) to the French and Chinese literary works tend 8___________(be) highly thought of . Mai fell in love with Chinese literature when he started working as a translator. 9__________(read) Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10_________(inspire) experience. He thinks Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common. in particularly determination so has translated Fill in the blanks what significance to be Reading inspiring Post reading 1.expose　v．揭露；暴露 (教材原句)Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。 (2024•新高考Ⅰ卷)Being exposed to nature not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery. 接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我欣赏到了风景。 【知识拓展】 (1)expose...to...　 使……暴露于/接触到…… (be) exposed to... 暴露于……；处于……危险中 (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 (1)Mike has been exposed Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. (2)Children (expose) to those difficult situations can handle them well. (3) (expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions over time. to exposed Being exposed/Exposure 2.tend　v．往往会，趋向；照顾 (教材原句)In addition, publishing houses tend to look to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there. 此外，出版社往往会参考在其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中产生画面感。 (2024•全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 尽管各种规模和类型的公园存在于任何层面，但国家公园尤其因其规模大、种类繁多而引起我们的注意。 【知识拓展】 (1)tend to do(＝attend to)　 往往会(做)；照管，照顾 (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 (1)(2023•全国乙卷)I tend (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (2)Our homes today are smarter than they have ever been before, and this (tend) will continue. (3)Occupied with routine office tasks, she had no time to tend her children. to travel to tendency keep a(n)．..eye on　照看，照料；留意，留神 (教材原句)I also keep a close eye on what's being self­published online by new, young authors—they have some good ideas. 我还密切关注新的年轻作者在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。 Applicants should keep an eye on the deadline for submitting your applications. 申请者应该注意提交申请的最后期限。 Parents need to keep an eye on their children the whole time while playing in the park. 在公园玩的时候，家长们要始终留意着他们的孩子们。 【知识拓展】 keep an eye out/open (for)密切注意，提防，警觉 have an...eye for 对……有鉴赏力 look sb. in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看 【即学即练】单句语法填空 (1)We don't keep an eye our children all the time in real life. (2)Linda is a fashionable young girl, and she has a good eye fashion. on for 1.now that＋原因状语从句 (教材原句)Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. 既然有了第一次的造访，我希望以后能常来。 Now that you have made up your mind, you should concentrate on your study. 既然你下定了决心，就应该集中精力投入到学习中去。 【知识拓展】 up to now/until now 到目前为止(谓语用现在完成时) (every) now and then 不时，时而 from now on 从现在起 for now 目前；暂时 just now 现在；刚才 right now 现在；马上；立刻 in that 因为 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 (1)Now you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. (2)Up to now, a great many physical activities (hold) in the new stadium. 完成句子 (3)我们都渴望真诚的友谊，因为它对我们的生活会产生深刻的影响。 We all long for sincere friendship ． that have been held in that it can deeply influence our lives 4.无灵主语 (教材原句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版并受到广泛好评。 【知识拓展】 “无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间，地点，自然现象等，可分为以下几类： (1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有：the town，the following year等。 与之对应的动词有：witness(见证)，find，see，boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。 (2)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。 与之对应的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制)，choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感动，充满)，creep(不知不觉地产生)，grip(紧抓)，give way to(被……代替)等词。 (3)主语是表示自然现象等的名词，这类名词有：fog，earthquake等。与之对应的动词有：blanket(覆盖)，come，bring，prevent，strike，hit，threaten 等词。 (4)主语是表示身体部位和音容等名词，这类名词有：face，laughter等。与之对应的动词有：light up(照亮)，brighten(照亮)，linger(继续存留)，well up(涌出)，flash等词。 (5)主语是表示行为和动作等的名词，常见的表示行为或动作的名词有如sight，thought，glance，look，idea，feeling等。与之对应的动词有：strike(打)，arouse(唤起)，remind，delight，frighten，overwhelm(压倒)等词。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 （1）South Dakota hospital ___________（witness） just how sick our country has become. （2）Dusk ___________（find） the child crying in the street. （3）他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。 When he saw the familiar handwriting, ___________________________. （4）想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。 The sight of the scene ___________________________. （5）浓雾笼罩着整个大地。 The thick fog___________________________ . has witnessed found tears welled up in his eyes filled me with horror blanketed the field 本单元的写作话题是给外国朋友推荐一个中国的旅游城市，写作时，应要注意以下几点： 1．时态多用一般现在时。 2．方位词运用应准确，过渡词使用要恰当。 3．遣词造句要简洁明确，不要模棱两可或故意渲染。 4．段落结构：第一段引出话题；第二段重点介绍推荐理由，即介绍推荐城市的优势；第三段总结全文。 Writing ◇ 增分佳句 ◇ 开篇表意，指明推荐/介绍的对象 1．I'm very pleased to learn that you are going to...I'm writing this letter to offer my recommendation. 2．Knowing from your last email that you...so delighted am I that I have made a list of attractions deserving visiting for you. 3．It makes me delighted that you show great interest in...and that you want to know something about... 4．If you find it hard to..., the following tips may be of great help. 推荐城市及原因 1．I'm glad to have received your letter and know that you are keen to travel to...I'm writing to express my warm welcome and strongly recommend that you pay a visit to... 2．Well known as a historic city in China，...is really an ideal destination. First of all, ...is not only a city with a long history but also a place with many tourist attractions, among which...is what you can never miss. 3．People in...are friendly, kind and willing to offer anyone in need of help, which can really make your visit comfortable and pleasant. 4．Talking about the local food...enjoys a great reputation for its various snacks all over China. I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself to the fullest here! 篇尾点题 1．Hope my recommendation will be of help. Wish you a good time/journey. 2．Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself! 3．I hope you will take these suggestions into account and I'm looking forward to your early reply. 4．If you have any questions about..., please feel free to contact me. 【活学活用】 你的朋友塞琳娜(Selena)发邮件说想要来中国旅游，请你给她推荐一次“泰山行”，内容包括： 1.泰山的简介；2.推荐泰山的原因；3.期盼她的到来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selena， Hearing that you will come to China for a travel, I am quite excited. Yours， Li Hua 【审题谋篇】 【遣词造句】 (1)遣词 ① 考虑到 ② 坐落于 ③ 发祥地 ④ 古代文明 ⑤ 被认为 ⑥ 历史遗迹 ⑦ 对……进行研究 take...into account/consideration　 be located in birthplace the ancient culture be regarded as historic site make a reseach on (2)造句 ①泰山位于山东省中部,是中国黄河流域古代文化的发祥地之一。 , Mount Tai of the ancient culture along the Yellow River basin. ②泰山被誉为“五岳”之首。 Mount Tai the head of the Five Great Mountains. ③泰山风景区有多处古遗址,它们为研究中国古代历史提供了重要而丰富的资料。 There are , which provide plenty of important material evidences to . ④泰山不只是一座风景山，更是一座文化山。 Mount Tai is a mountain of scenery, a mountain of culture. is on of the birthplaces Located in the middle of Shandong Province is regarded as a lot of ancient historic sites make researchers on Chinese ancient history not only but also 【妙笔成篇】 Dear Selena， Hearing that you will come to China for a travel, I am quite excited. Taking the weather condition into account, I strongly advise you to climb Mount Tai. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, Mount Tai is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture along the Yellow River basin. Mount Tai is regarded as the head of the Five Great Mountains.There are a lot of ancient historic sites, which provide plenty of important material evidences to make researches on Chinese ancient history. Mount Tai is not only a mountain of scenery, but also a mountain of culture. I am sure that you will be amazed at the splendid scenery the moment you arrive there. Yours， Li Hua 1.gradual gradually 2.inspire inspiring inspired 3.stimulate stimulating 4.receive received well-received 5. huge hugely 6. high highly 7. limit limited 8. connect connected 认知词汇 拓展词汇 historian temple tune genius prior encounter passion chamber romance kingdom see Summary 应用词汇 1.expose:expose...to...;be exposed to;exposure 2.tend:tend to do;tendency;have a tendency to do; 3.eye:keep a(n)．..eye on;keep an eye out/open (for);have an...eye for;look sb. in the eye(s);catch one's eye;fix/keep one's eyes on 核心短语 1.fall in love with 2.academic major 3.be exposed to 4.have a profound effect on 5.in addition 6.tend to do 7.have...in common 8.keep a(n)．..eye on 9.think highly of... 10.strike a chord now that＋原因状语从句 (教材原句)Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 重点句式 课时重点回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and (历史学家)． 2．The shy girl was encouraged by her friends to show her (天赋) for art. 3．Standing on the top of the mountain, the (寺庙) has witnessed many changes in this area. 4．After arriving there, we were all amazed by what we saw—the (巨大的) green watermelon fields. 5．The young man's voice was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in (曲调)． 6．Although not essential, some (先前的) knowledge is of great help. genius historians prior temple enormous tune Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The twentieth century (witness) the high­speed development of human society. 2．Our first (prior) is to raise people's awareness of self­protection. 3．Critics have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while we have a (tend) to follow it blindly. 4．As we all know, rose is the most (romance) of all kinds of flowers. 5．Many children are addicted to the Internet games, which will have a bad effect them. 6．He mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar ． 7．George is organized, easy­going, hard­working, and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too highly him. priority romantic witnessed tendency on with of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些决定。(now that) , you should make some decisions by yourself. 2．就爱好而言，这对双胞胎兄弟几乎没什么共同之处。(have...in common) In terms of hobbies, the twin brothers . 3．门前的这棵古树见证了时代的变迁。 the changes of the times. 4．我们需要暴露我们的弱点，以便从中吸取教训，进而获得提高。(expose) in order to learn from them and grow as a result. Now that you have been eighteen years old have little in common with each other The old tree in front of the gate sees We need to expose our weaknesses Will is power. 意志就是力量。 $$