浙江省杭州市杭州中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段性综合练习英语试题

杭州中学2024学年第一学期初二阶段性综合练习 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、考生必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Betty want to be when she grows up? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A pianist. 2. How often does Tara drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 3. Who got the best grade in the English test? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Michael. 4. When will Laura have a birthday party? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday night. 5. How long did Grace stay in Tianjin? A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What did Dave do just now? A. He bought two movie tickets.B. He just finished his homework.C. He tried to relax himself. 7. What kind of movie are the two speakers going to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. 8. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is the Spring Festival? A. Next week. B. This month. C. Next month. 10. How many children does Terry’s friend have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What present will Terry take at last? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the special in John’s Restaurant? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Beef sandwiches. 13 Why does the old man like the restaurant? A. Because it has the most delicious food.B. Because it has the friendliest service.C. Because it has the cheapest food. 14. Who will come to have lunch around noon? A. Some busy workers. B. Some old people. C. Some young students. 15. What does the speaker think of the restaurant? A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s small but special. C. I’s small but wonderful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. Different apps can help people improve their study, relax themselves, find their way and so on. They have been part of our life. And here we will show you some popular apps that are some helpers to people. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources (资源). Google Maps can be downloaded for times if you are not go online. Make your own maps by including directions and points of interest. After making a custom (自定义) map, other people can see where you are going or join you in your trip. Quizlet is a ________ app. It is filled with cards on many subjects. It has subjects like languages and words, maths and science, history and geography, and so on. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take, too. 1. We can use Google Maps to ________. A. talk with friends B. get free meals C. make a map by ourselves D. book hotels online 2. We can put the word “________” in the blank about Quizlet. A. game B. study C. map D. health 3. That text tells us that we ________. A. can use Quizlet to learn English and French B. can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime C. can’t download Google Maps if we are not online D. can’t use Ximalaya to download book recordings B People like to say sorry in the UK. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. As an English magazine says, in the UK, being polite could be “a symbol of the English class system (阶级制度) in the old time”. Sometimes people say sorry to show they are in a high class. Sometimes, they say sorry to show respect to others. And other times they may just say sorry to stay away from trouble. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the UK, please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 4. How did the writer begin his writing in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 5. From Paragraph 2-3, we mainly get to know the ________ of saying sorry in the UK. A places B. times C. reasons D. ways 6. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 7. According to the last paragraph, the writer may agree that ________. A. it’s helpful to say sorry in the UK B. people shouldn’t say sorry too much C. we don’t have to say sorry if we are right D. saying sorry shows we are in a high class C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 8. Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A. He wanted to hunt food by himself. B. He wanted to look for his mum. C. He wanted to know the world outside. D. His mum asked him to do it. 9. Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 10. Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the best title for the story? A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience C. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers’ Fights for Children D ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 12. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. University. C. Problem. D. Job. 13. Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A. You are good at writing stories. B. You enjoy listening to music. C. You plan to run every morning. D. You choose your favorite books. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B. The Steps of Solving Problems C. The Steps of Knowing Yourself D. The Steps of Choosing a Right Job 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 16. ________ 17 ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can you do to have more fun? _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____21____ to do so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for ____22____. The old man said ____23____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____24____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____25____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____26____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____27____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____28____. That’s why he tried to ____29____ as hard as he could. ____30____, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____31____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____32____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____33____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____34____ from then on. There is a ____35____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 21. A. how B. what C. when D. why 22. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 23. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 24. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 25. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 26. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 27. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 28. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 29. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull it out 30. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 31. A. though B. but C. however D. because 32. A. have B. get C. take D. make 33. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 34. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 35. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 information necessary through magazine happen Most people believe that the best way to know about different things is ____36____ the Internet. When we surf the Internet, we can get some ____37____ about the latest news. And the news helps us to know what is ____38____ around the world. However, reading books and ____39____ is also a good way to increase our knowledge. It is almost impossible to understand everything in life, but it is ____40____ for us to keep learning and trying. By doing so, we can surely make good progress. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 I went to a very famous beach yesterday, hoping to enjoy a peaceful day by the sea. However, when I arrived, it was incredibly ____41____ (拥挤的). There were more people than I ____42____ (预料). What’s w____43____, it was hard for me to find a place to sit or lie. As I sat down, there were more and more clouds. It s____44____ to rain soon. Seeing the clouds in the sky, I decided to talk a walk along the beach to see if I could find a trader selling u____45____ (雨伞). After a while, I saw a trader not too far away. I quickly made my way towards him. A____46____ I had never met him before, he was so friendly to me. He not only offered me a very good price, but also told me an excellent place to lie ____47____ (舒服地). Seeing that I was a bit upset, he shared some funny j____48____ with me, trying his best to make me laugh. An hour later, I found that there were ____49____ (更少的) clouds in the sky. The weather turned to be sunny. With the kindness from a stranger, I was able to make the best of the situation and had a f____50____ day by the sea. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of ____51____ (famous) buildings in Washington D. C. And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy ____52____ she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something ____53____ (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of ____54____ car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop ____55____ (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). ____56____ dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two ____57____ (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she ____58____ (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ____59____ (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming ____60____ the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，昨天你收到了你的英国好友 Candy的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 To: Li Hua From: Candy Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to France with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation? What did you do there? By the way, I heard Hangzhou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for some days. Could you please tell me the best place in Hangzhou to go to? Why do you think so? I am looking forward to your reply. Candy 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: Candy From: Li Hua Dear Candy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 杭州中学2024学年第一学期初二阶段性综合练习 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、考生必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Betty want to be when she grows up? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A pianist. 2. How often does Tara drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 3. Who got the best grade in the English test? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Michael. 4. When will Laura have a birthday party? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday night. 5. How long did Grace stay in Tianjin? A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题 6. What did Dave do just now? A. He bought two movie tickets.B. He just finished his homework.C. He tried to relax himself. 7. What kind of movie are the two speakers going to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. 8. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is the Spring Festival? A. Next week. B. This month. C. Next month. 10. How many children does Terry’s friend have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11 What present will Terry take at last? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the special in John’s Restaurant? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Beef sandwiches. 13. Why does the old man like the restaurant? A. Because it has the most delicious food.B. Because it has the friendliest service.C. Because it has the cheapest food. 14. Who will come to have lunch around noon? A. Some busy workers. B. Some old people. C. Some young students. 15. What does the speaker think of the restaurant? A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s small but special. C. I’s small but wonderful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. through 37. information 38. happening 39. magazines 40. necessary B. 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. crowded 42. expected 43. (w)orse 44. (s)tarted 45. (u)mbrellas 46. (A)lthough 47. comfortably 48. (j)okes 49. fewer 50. (f)antastic 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. the most famous 52. because 53. to eat 54. the 55. her 56. How 57. months 58. heard 59. quietly 60. from 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Candy, I am quite pleased to receive your letter. This summer, I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. We visited the Summer Palace and climbed the Great Wall. It was so wonderful that I hope to visit there again. Also, I’m glad that you will travel to Hangzhou again. In my opinion, the best place to go in Hangzhou is West Lake. It has the most beautiful scenery. Besides, there are quite a few activities you can do, such as boating, biking and so on. Have a great time in Hangzhou! Feel free to ask me if you need anything. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$