2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项特殊句式考点归纳 课件

特 殊 句 式 考 点 归 纳 和 运 用 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 1 - 2 目录 CONTENTS 常见特殊句式介绍 1 特殊句式的运用技巧 3 特殊句式语法规则 2 特殊句式的练习与拓展 5 考点归纳与练习 4 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 2 1 常见特殊句式介绍 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 3 常见特殊句式介绍 1.1 强调句 强调句是对某一部分内容进行强调的句式。例如："It is precisely this book that I have been looking for."(正是这本书我在找。) 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 1.1 强调句 强调句是对某一部分内容进行强调的句式。例如："It is precisely this book that I have been looking for."(正是这本书我在找。) 4 常见特殊句式介绍 1.2 倒装句 倒装句是指谓语前置的句子，有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。如："Only then did we realize the seriousness of the situation."(只有那时我们才意识到情况的严重性。) 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 1.2 倒装句 倒装句是指谓语前置的句子，有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。如："Only then did we realize the seriousness of the situation."(只有那时我们才意识到情况的严重性。) 5 第一章：常见特殊句式介绍 虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的假设情况。如："If I were you, I would do it differently."(如果我是你，我会以不同的方式去做。) 1.3 虚拟语气句 6 2 特殊句式语法规则 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 7 特殊句式语法规则 8 2.1 强调句的语法结构与用法 强调句的结构是"It is/was…that/who…"，主要强调句子的某一成分。例如：重点强调主语、宾语等 2.2 倒装句Inversion的构成与分类 完全倒装是指将整个谓语部分放在主语之前，部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前 2.3 虚拟语气句The Subjunctive Mood的构成与类型 虚拟语气分为三种情况：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和纯假设的情况。其结构包括if引导的条件句和主句的谓语形式变化 8 1.结构: It is / was +被强调部分+that+其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语, 但不能是谓语。 强调人时还可用who/whom做连词,而强调时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语或方式状语均只用that,而不用when, where, why等. 强 调 句 2.主谓一致:强调句在强调主语时,that/who后边的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致. 1. It is my parents that / who are singing in the next room. 2. It is I that / who am going for a holiday with Mary. *当主语部分是not only A but also B / neither A nor B / either A or B / not A but B 等，即由并列连词连接的A、B两个主语时，谓语动词由B来确定（根据就近原则）。如： It is either you or I who / that am wrong. * 当主语部分为 A + rather than / except / besides / as well as / together with + B等形式时，谓语动词由主语 A 确定 It was he rather than his parents who/ that is to make the decision. It is they who will attend the medical conference. It was her that I saw in the street just now. It was him that we met at the school gate. 3.人称照应:在强调句型中,若强调主语,代词用主格;若强调宾语,代词用宾格. 4.问句形式: ①一般疑问句: 把it / was提前 Is / Was it +被强调部分 + that + 其他成分? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? Is it professor Wang who teaches you English? ②特殊疑问句: 在一般疑问句前加上疑问词 疑问词 + is / was + it + that + ……? Who was it that called this morning? When is it that we’ll hold a meeting? ※强调句与定语从句的区别※ 删除法：即指把it is / was …that…这几个标志词去掉,在不添词、不减词的前提下,剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句,否则就不是: It was on October 1,1949 that New China was founded.(强调结构) 如在表示时间或地点的名词前缺少介词则应为定语从句 It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.(定语从句) 5.not…until句型的强调句 It is /was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. ※对谓语动词的强调※ 对一般现在时及一般过去时中的谓语动词用助动词do / does / did+动词原形进行强调） Do come this evening. He did write to you last week. Tom does study hard now. 句型转换： 1.Abraham Lincoln was born on Feb. 12,1809. —______ _____on Feb. 12,1809 ______Abraham Lincoln was born. 2.Who first came to school today? —______ _____it ______first came to school today? 3.He didn’t give up until he realized he was wrong. —It was ____ _____he realized he was wrong _____he gave up. 4.His being late caused him to lose his job. —It was ____ _____ _____ that caused him to lose his job. 5.Lucy and Lily are twins. —It _____Lucy and Lily who are twins. It was that Who was that not until that his being late is 6.The teacher praised him at the meeting. —It was ____ that the teacher praised at the meeting. 7.Because of the big fire, the factory closed. —It was ______ ___the big fire _____the factory closed. 8.With great difficulty we found his house. —It ______with great difficulty ______we found his house. 9.He went to the Great Wall on National Day. —It was on National Day ______he went to the Great Wall. 10.When he arrived home, it began to rain. —It was when he arrived home ______it began to rain. him because of that was that that that Inversion 倒装 Full inversion: 谓语+主语 Partial inversion: 助动词或情态动词+主语 be, do, does, did, have, has, had ↓ dashu (d) - Rule 1 here, there, now, then, out , in , up , down, away, off等表示时间、地点或方向的单个副词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 主语 Full Inversion 1.The bus comes here. Here _________________ comes the bus. 2.The children went out. Out__________________ went the children. He came out. Out ___________. he came Rule 1 Here you are. 主语是人称代词则不倒装 ？ 21 Rule 2 表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首 at the foot of, in front of, on the top of… ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 主语 Full Inversion So/ Neither Nor ＋ ＋ 主 谓 So表也是，neither/nor表也不 So/ neither/ nor 位于句首构成 部分倒装。 1. I like music. _________.(他也是) 2. He didn’t smoke, _____________________. (也不喝酒) Rule 3 So does he Nor/neither did he drink Rule 4 Only 引导状语放在句首: Only by doing, Only at that time, Only if, Only then, Only when, … ＋ ＋ 主 语 助 动 词 主句中 1.You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way 2.He realized his mistake only then. Only then 3.We felt relieved only when she came back. Only when she came back Rule 2 Only 引导状语提前构成部分倒装 can you learn English well. did he realize his mistake. did we feel relieved. Rule 5 Rule 6 So adj./ adv. Such a adj. +n./ adj. +pl. ＋ ＋ 主 语 助 动 词 ＋ that 从句 This question is so hard that I can’t answer it. So hard _____________ that I can’t answer it. He had so many troubles that he felt nervous. So many troubles __________that he felt nervous. It proved such a fine day that we went outside. Such a fine day ____________ that we went outside. Rule 7 So…that, such…that结构中的 部分倒装 is the question did he have did it prove 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little…在句首 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/ In no way/on no condition/under no circumstances在句首 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when… 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 Rule 8 学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下几点： 　一.（1）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省略 if 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如： Were they here now, they could help us. 　 =If they were here now, they could help us. 　 Had you come earlier, you would have met him 　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. 　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. =If it should rain,the crops would be saved. =If it were to rain,the crops would be saved. 考题点击： ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 2. ________ right away, you would arrive there by 5 o’clock p.m. A. Would you leave B. Will you leave C. Were you to leave D. If you’ll leave 3. Had the boy worked harder, he ___ the exams. A. must have passed B. could pass C. ought to pass D. would have passed （2）混合虚拟句 　　虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 条件句 主句 将来 were to do would/ should/ might do should do did 现在 did would/ should/ might do 过去 had done would/ should/ might have done 1.If you had finished writing the book last month, it would be published next month. 2.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 3. If you had met him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 混合虚拟条件句: 真题回顾： 1.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 2.---Jenny ,how was your trip to Beijing? ---Oh, I missed it. I wish I ____ my vocation there. A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spent 3.---Robin told me that he would leave tonight. ---What a pity! My brother wishes that he ___ with him for a chat. A. can stay B. will stay C. had stayed D. would stay （3）含蓄虚拟条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词来表示或通过上下文或其他方式表示 如“but for ”，“without ”及“but that ” “ except for”和“supposing ” “otherwise'等表示含蓄的虚拟： But for your help,I would have failed. Without the money,I would not be alive now. Supposing there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. She would leave her husband except for children. 如果没有孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的 考题点击： 1.What a kind teacher! But for your help,I ____ my study. A.wouldn’t finish B.wouldn’t have finished C.shouldn’t have finished D. mustn’t have finished 2. I supported him in time, otherwise he ____ off the bike. A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen 3. Without liberation， we ________ a new life. A. would not begin B. would not have been begun C. had not begun D. would not have begun if only 过去完成时 一般过去时 对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟 could + 完成时 （4）if only 从句 　　if only 要是...该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要...就好 If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes. If only we all have got more than 140 in last exam. 3. If only we could live forever without dying. would /could/might +动词原形 对将来虚拟 比较if only与only if ,only if 表示“只有”； I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 考题点击： 　　　　　 1. If only grandmother ____ this together with us now. A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see 2._____ Chang’e IV had been sent to space earlier. A.If only B. Now that C. With the help D. In spite of that 3. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie (lie 躺，lay, lain) 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓 语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as young as you. I wish that I had a villa. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish you all had handed in your homework yesterday. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish we all would live on the moon one day. 2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可省略。 常见动词有: 一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command ; 三条建议：suggest , advise, propose; 四项要求：demand, request, require, desire (ask; urge) 注意: suggest表 “暗示,表明”时, insist表 “坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。 He ordered that the students (should) arrive at school on time every day. The doctor suggested that he (should) take medicine immediately. 真题回顾： Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed, demanded, arranged, desired, advised It is required that nobody (should) use cellphone here. It’s suggested that everybody (should) have P.E class. 2. It be+形容词+that…+(should)+动词原形+… 形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better, proper, funny, strange, surprising… It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk after each meal. It's important that we (should) manage time efficiently. How strange that you should not have heard it! It is quite natural that she should succeed. 3. It be+名词（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that…+ (should)+动词原形+… It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day indoor. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. It is no wonder that she should not care about you. 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice , decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中 要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once. 1)表语从句: 2)同位语从句: I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 考题点击： His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2.He gave an advice that they ____ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped 3.My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there to help me. A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent as if / as though 过去完成时 一般过去时 Would /could/might +动词原形 对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟 对将来虚拟 Eg. They talked as if they _________（be）friends for years. She takes care of the orphan as if he _________ (be) her own child. It looks as if it might rain. 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 had been were 考题点击： 1. We felt as if we _____ each other for years. A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have known 2. It is so warm as if it _____ autumn. A. be B. was C. were D. had been 几种特殊句式的虚拟语气: would rather + do something(宁愿做某事) would rather+ 句子(虚拟) 过去完成时 一般过去时 一般过去时 对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟 对将来虚拟 I would rather you __________ (post) the letter right away. I would rather you ______________ (return) the book yesterday. Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____________(come) next weekend. I’d rather she hadn’t done that. posted had returned came It is (high, about, low) time that 一般过去时 should + 动词原形 此处的should一般不省略 注意: 此句型与下面的句型的区别: It is time for somebody to do something. It is the first time that从句 现在完成时 It was the first time that从句 过去完成时 1. It is time for us ______ (have) dinner. 2. It is (about/high) time that we _____(have) dinner. 3. It is the first that he ______ (go) there. 4. It was the first time that he ________ (go) there. to have had has gone had gone 即学即练： Would you mind + if从句中谓语动词一般用一般过去时. Would you mind if I __________(open) the window? 如果我打开窗户, 你不反对吗? Do you mind if I _______ (smoke) here? 我在这儿抽烟，你介意吗? 注意: Would you mind doing sth？ Would you mind my smoking? opened smoke 1.Henry would rather his mother ____ in the school where he is studying. A.not work B. not worked C. didn’t work D.not working 2.Isn’t it time that you _____ someone’s life ____ earlier? A.will make; a bit B.made; a lot of C.made;a bit D.have; a little 真题回顾： 3 特殊句式的运用技巧 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 52 特殊句式的运用技巧 01 02 03 3.1 强调句的实际运用举例 强调句在实际应用中，可用于强调说话的重点、感情色彩和句子重心，使其更具表达力。例如，在作文中运用强调句来突出关键信息 3.2 倒装句的运用技巧及注意事项 使用倒装句时需注意上下文的逻辑关系和语境，避免出现语法错误或表达不清的情况。同时，也要注意不同类型倒装句的使用场合 3.3 虚拟语气句的使用场合与意义 虚拟语气常用于非真实的条件或假设情境中，如描述与现实不符的场景、表达委婉语气等。其使用能够使句子更具表现力和感染力 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 53 4 考点归纳与练习 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 54 巩固练习1: 巩固练习2: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do An unforgettable day John went to the People Park after supper last Sunday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 尽可能多的运用特殊句式完成下面短文，开头已经给出。 巩固练习3: - · · · · · · · · · · · · 谢谢 ·观看· 如有异常请联系客服（微信：sootar_ ） 59 should come/came were were Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If I (have) enough money, I would buy that beautiful sculpture. 2．I wish I (have) a little lab of my own. 3．If he (come) tomorrow, we would be greatly surprised. 4．If the sun (be) to rise in the west, I would follow you. 5．If I (be) in your position, I would accept their offer. had had Should had passed 6．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he (focus) more on its culture. 7．How I wish I (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy. 8．He insisted that he (send) there. 9． the snowstorm continue tomorrow, our flight would be canceled. 10．The smile on his face suggested that he __________ (pass) the exam. focused had seen (should) be sent $$