精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市（五四学制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the Summertime Fun! Well, show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have lots of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once you make the puppets, you can decorate (装饰) them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7—10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 1. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some books. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 2. The puppet show is on ________. A. June 19 B. June 20 C. July 18 D. July 20 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. B Is there anybody who likes doing chores? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy shacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 4 How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. D. By giving them snacks. 5. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow D. admire 6. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. food D. family C If you want to learn something, go to the experts. Sometimes, the experts are kids. A group of Australian middle school students made a free online gaming guide. Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don’t know how to help. This guide can give them some advice. Peri, a 15-year—old gamer, wrote part of the guide. As she told the Australian newspaper Kids news, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the rating (等级) . They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about the danger from strangers. “With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this, ”said Peri. 8. What did a group of Australian students do? A. They made some online games. B. They told their parents to play online games. C. They made an online gaming guide. D. They asked parents for ideas about online games 9. How can parents choose the right games for their children? A. By playing the games first. B. By looking at the game ratings. C. By talking with their kids. D. By watching movies about games. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers are good at playing games. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. D. There are ways to keep gamers safe. 11. What does Peri want to tell parents? A. Keep their kids away from the games. B. Take good care of their kids. C. Try to understand the gaming world. D. Forget about the bad sides of gaming. D Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master. ”writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 12. ________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent. A Ci B. Painting C. Singing D. Poems 13. What did the name “Su Dongpo” come from? A. It came from the name of the land that he farmed. B. It came from the name of his poem. C. It came from Dongpo Pork. D. It came from his imagination. 14. ________ is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences. ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ② He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 15. What can we learn from Su Shi’s experiences? A. We should work hard to avoid ups and downs. B. We should try our best to help others. C. We should ask friends for help when we are down. D. We should stay positive in times of difficulty. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___16___ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___17___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___18___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ___19___ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___20___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Your friends’ help is useful. 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest ____21____ it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. ____22____, the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was ____23____ deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the ____24____ roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s ____25____ to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard ____26____ the windows. When I ____27____ the following morning, I was ____28____ to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of ____29____, jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We ____30____ how lucky we were to be alive. 21. A. since B. when C. after D. if 22. A. Luckily B. Secondly C. Suddenly D. Recently 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall 25. A. alarm B. stick C. flashlight D. snack 26. A. for B. with C. about D. against 27. A. put up B. took up C. woke up D. set up 28. A. scared B. nervous C. upset D. excited 29. A. doubt B. joy C. sadness D. silence 30. A. realized B. reminded C. expected D. remembered 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack, one of my friend, was in low spirits because he had a fight with his sister yesterday. Last night, he was studying ___31___ his elder sister was watching TV. At the time, his mother made him ___32___ (fold) his clothes. These days, he was stressed for he was preparing ___33___ an exam, so he refused to do it. His mother told him that he should learn to be ___34___ (depend). However, Jack didn’t think so. He thought it was ___35___ (fair) because his sister did nothing. He said, “I won’t do housework ___36___ my sister does it. ”He was very angry with his sister I think doing housework teaches us to look after ___37___ (our). We should offer to share housework. What’s more, he should communicate with his sister ___38___ (proper). Good ___39___ (communicate) is helpful to both of them. Maybe his sister did other chores or maybe his sister was ill. After all, brothers and sisters are the people who grow up with us. We should love each other. Thus, the sooner he talks with his sister, the ____40____ (good) it will be for him. 第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Say No to Caged (笼中的) Birds When I was nine years old, my parents bought me a cockatie (鸡尾鹦鹉) from a local pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement disappeared (消失). It’s no big surprise that, being a kid, I was not prepared for taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live his life in a small, dirty cage. Unable to stretch (伸展) his wings, he was bored out of his mind. The bird ended up living a much shorter life than in the wild. It’s a sad story, but, unfortunately, it happened to many birds. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions of birds are in cages. Many of these birds die young. Most people buy pet birds by accident. They have no idea how much time, money and energy will be needed to care for them. When the cute and beautiful the birds in the pet stores turned out to be noisy, their owners became bored with them, so many are abandoned (遗弃). Because of the boredom and loneliness, they may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄) over and over again at their cages. How can you help? Well, it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. 41. How did the author feel when his parents bought him a cockatie? ___________________________________ 42. Why did Bubba feel bored? ___________________________________ 43. Why do many pet birds get abandoned in the end? ___________________________________ 44. What may birds do when they are feeling bored and lonely? ___________________________________ 45. After reading the article, what do you want to say to the people who want to buy caged birds? ___________________________________ 第二节写作(满分20分) 46. 什么是青春该有样子？每个人都有自己的答案。青春本就丰富多彩，但在出彩的青春中，我们总能找到相同的底色。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文，谈谈怎样做最好的自己，不负青春。 1. 生活方面； 2 学习方面； 3. 和周围的人相处方面； 4. 情感态度方面。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：positive 乐观的、积极的 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I should work hard to make myself better. Here are my opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I think I can make myself better and better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作) Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the Summertime Fun! Well, show you how to create your own great puppet. It’s easy. We have lots of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once you make the puppets, you can decorate (装饰) them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They’ll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20.00 per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7—10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 1. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some books. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 2. The puppet show is on ________. A. June 19 B. June 20 C. July 18 D. July 20 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class. B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10:00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则木偶制作课程的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have lots of materials, so just bring your imagination”可知，他们有很多材料，只需要带着想象力就行了，所以什么都不用带。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.”可知，在7月18号有木偶表演。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.”可知，要6月19日之前报名。故选D。 B Is there anybody who likes doing chores? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy shacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 4. How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. D. By giving them snacks. 5. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow D. admire 6. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. food D. family 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲找到了一种创造性的方式让孩子做家务，文章也介绍了做家务的好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. ”可知如果孩子们完成了任务，她会给他们钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知他们用同样方式教育孩子，即很多家长开始模仿她，故此处划线部分意为“模仿”，和follow意义相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Finally”可知共提到了四个优点。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲找到了一种创造性的方式让孩子做家务，文章也介绍了做家务的好处，故文章可能出现在杂志的家庭部分。故选D。 C If you want to learn something, go to the experts. Sometimes, the experts are kids. A group of Australian middle school students made a free online gaming guide. Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don’t know how to help. This guide can give them some advice. Peri, a 15-year—old gamer, wrote part of the guide. As she told the Australian newspaper Kids news, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the rating (等级) . They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about the danger from strangers. “With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this, ”said Peri. 8. What did a group of Australian students do? A. They made some online games. B. They told their parents to play online games. C. They made an online gaming guide. D. They asked parents for ideas about online games 9. How can parents choose the right games for their children? A. By playing the games first. B. By looking at the game ratings. C. By talking with their kids. D. By watching movies about games. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers are good at playing games. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. D. There are ways to keep gamers safe. 11. What does Peri want to tell parents? A. Keep their kids away from the games. B. Take good care of their kids. C. Try to understand the gaming world. D. Forget about the bad sides of gaming. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群澳大利亚青少年制作了一个免费的在线游戏指南，这本指南就父母如何帮助孩子提出了建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers made an online gaming guide.”可知，一些青少年制作了一本免费的在线游戏指南。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级).”可知，父母通过查看游戏分级来选择合适的游戏。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”可知，父母可以通过关闭语音和文字聊天功能保护孩子不受陌生人影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children.”可知，Peri希望父母理解并融入游戏世界。故选C。 D Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master. ”writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 12. ________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent. A. Ci B. Painting C. Singing D. Poems 13. What did the name “Su Dongpo” come from? A. It came from the name of the land that he farmed. B. It came from the name of his poem. C. It came from Dongpo Pork. D. It came from his imagination. 14. ________ is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences. ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ② He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 15. What can we learn from Su Shi’s experiences? A. We should work hard to avoid ups and downs. B. We should try our best to help others. C. We should ask friends for help when we are down. D. We should stay positive in times of difficulty. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文， 以及书法和绘画。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo.”可知，他耕种了一块他称之为东坡的土地，这就是为什么人们叫他东坡。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.”可知，苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位，③排第一位，排除AB；根据“First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside”可知，苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州，①排第二位，排除D。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.”以及全文可知，苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生，所以我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极的态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___16___ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___17___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___18___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ___19___ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___20___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Your friends’ help is useful. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends”可知，此处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项E“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings”可知，此处应是介绍这本书的内容，选项D“它讲述了当坏事情发生时，怎样保持冷静”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse”可知，此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知，此处应是过渡句，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.”可知，此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest ____21____ it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. ____22____, the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was ____23____ deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the ____24____ roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s ____25____ to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard ____26____ the windows. When I ____27____ the following morning, I was ____28____ to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of ____29____, jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We ____30____ how lucky we were to be alive. 21. A. since B. when C. after D. if 22. A. Luckily B. Secondly C. Suddenly D. Recently 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall 25. A. alarm B. stick C. flashlight D. snack 26. A. for B. with C. about D. against 27. A. put up B. took up C. woke up D. set up 28. A. scared B. nervous C. upset D. excited 29. A. doubt B. joy C. sadness D. silence 30. A. realized B. reminded C. expected D. remembered 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在山里度假时遇到大雪的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们正穿过森林，突然下起了大雪。 since自从；when当；after在……之后；if如果。根据“it began to snow heavily”可知是当开始下雪时，正在森林里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，风开始刮得很大，感觉我们好像被向后推了。 luckily幸运地；secondly第二；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“the wind started to blow very strongly”可知是突然刮起了大风。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们决定回去，但雪太深了，我们找不到路 so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们终于找到了一家小小的旧酒店，当我们进去时，我们看到了因为雪而倒塌的屋顶。 fell摔倒，动词过去式；fallen过去分词；falling动名词；fall动词原形。根据“roof on the floor because of the snow”可知是倒塌的屋顶，用过去分词fallen作定语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们用丈夫的手电筒找东西吃，但只找到了一些旧面包。 alarm闹钟；stick棍子；flashlight手电筒；snack小吃。根据“look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread”可知是用手电筒找一些东西吃。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：风猛烈地吹着窗户。 for为了；with和；about关于；against撞。根据“beating hard...the windows”可知是风吹着窗户，against符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 put up张贴；took up占据；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“the following morning”可知是早上醒来时。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；upset不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“to find that the weather turned clear.”可知看到天放晴了，应该很兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们看到公共汽车来了，我们高兴得跳上跳下。 doubt怀疑；joy高兴；sadness伤心；silence沉默。根据“When we saw the bus was coming”可知看到公交车，应该很高兴。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们活着是多么幸运。 realized意识到；reminded提醒；expected期待；remembered记得。根据“how lucky we were to be alive”可知是意识到活着是多么幸运。故选A。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack, one of my friend, was in low spirits because he had a fight with his sister yesterday. Last night, he was studying ___31___ his elder sister was watching TV. At the time, his mother made him ___32___ (fold) his clothes. These days, he was stressed for he was preparing ___33___ an exam, so he refused to do it. His mother told him that he should learn to be ___34___ (depend). However, Jack didn’t think so. He thought it was ___35___ (fair) because his sister did nothing. He said, “I won’t do housework ___36___ my sister does it. ”He was very angry with his sister I think doing housework teaches us to look after ___37___ (our). We should offer to share housework. What’s more, he should communicate with his sister ___38___ (proper). Good ___39___ (communicate) is helpful to both of them. Maybe his sister did other chores or maybe his sister was ill. After all, brothers and sisters are the people who grow up with us. We should love each other. Thus, the sooner he talks with his sister, the ____40____ (good) it will be for him. 【答案】31. while 32. fold 33. for 34. independent 35. unfair 36. unless 37. ourselves 38. properly 39. communication 40 better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过杰克和妹妹因家务问题吵架来体现沟通的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：昨晚，他正在学习，而她的姐姐正在看电视。根据“he was studying...his elder sister was watching TV.”可知，前后2句缺少连词，这里对比了杰克和姐姐的情况，用while“当……时候”。故填while。 【32题详解】 句意：这个时候，他的妈妈让他叠衣服。考查短语“make sb. do sth.”，要用动词原形。故填fold。 【33题详解】 句意：这些天，他很紧张因为他正在准备一个考试。考查短语“prepare for”准备做某事。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：他的妈妈告诉他他应该学会独立。根据“he should learn to be”可知，这里修饰主语he，用形容词。根据上文让杰克叠衣服可知，是要“独立”。故填independent。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为不公平因为他的姐姐什么都没做。根据“He thought it was...”可知，放在be动词后用形容词，修饰it。根据“because his sister did nothing.”可知，杰克认为不公平。故填unfair。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“我不会做家务除非我的姐姐做家务。”根据“I won’t do housework... my sister does it.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，用“unlessl”。故填unless。 37题详解】 句意：我认为做家务教会我们照顾我们自己。根据“I think doing housework teaches us to look after...”可知，这里作者认为做家务可以照顾好自己，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：除此之外，他应该和他的姐姐恰当地沟通。这里修饰动词“communicate”用副词。故填properly。 【39题详解】 句意：好的沟通对他们两个都有好处。这里放在形容词good后面用名词。故填communication。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，他越快和他的姐姐沟通，对他就越好。考查句型“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”，表示“越……，就越……”。故填better。 第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Say No to Caged (笼中的) Birds When I was nine years old, my parents bought me a cockatie (鸡尾鹦鹉) from a local pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement disappeared (消失). It’s no big surprise that, being a kid, I was not prepared for taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live his life in a small, dirty cage. Unable to stretch (伸展) his wings, he was bored out of his mind. The bird ended up living a much shorter life than in the wild. It’s a sad story, but, unfortunately, it happened to many birds. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions of birds are in cages. Many of these birds die young. Most people buy pet birds by accident. They have no idea how much time, money and energy will be needed to care for them. When the cute and beautiful the birds in the pet stores turned out to be noisy, their owners became bored with them, so many are abandoned (遗弃). Because of the boredom and loneliness, they may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄) over and over again at their cages. How can you help? Well, it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. 41. How did the author feel when his parents bought him a cockatie? ___________________________________ 42. Why did Bubba feel bored? ___________________________________ 43. Why do many pet birds get abandoned in the end? ___________________________________ 44. What may birds do when they are feeling bored and lonely? ___________________________________ 45. After reading the article, what do you want to say to the people who want to buy caged birds? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. He felt excited. 42. Because he was unable to stretch his wings. 43. Because their owners become bored with them. 44. They may pull out their own feathers or peck over and over again at their cages. 45. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者养鸡尾鹦鹉的经历，告诉我们不应该把鸟关在笼子里，应该给鸟自由。 【41题详解】 根据“I was excited to have a new friend.”可知当作者收到鸡尾鹦鹉的时候，很激动。故填He felt excited. 【42题详解】 根据“Unable to stretch (伸展) his wings, he was bored out of his mind”可知因为不能伸展翅膀，所以感觉很无聊。故填Because he was unable to stretch his wings. 【43题详解】 根据“their owners became bored with them, so many are abandoned”可知它们的主人对它们感到厌烦，所以很多都被遗弃了。故填Because their owners become bored with them. 【44题详解】 根据“Because of the boredom and loneliness, they may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄) over and over again at their cages.”可知由于无聊和孤独，它们可能会拔出自己的羽毛，或者一次又一次地啄笼子。故填They may pull out their own feathers or peck over and over again at their cages. 【45题详解】 根据“How can you help? Well, it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages.”可知，可以对想买鸟的人说请永远不要买笼中鸟，让更多的人知道，鸟永远不属于笼子。故填Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. 第二节写作(满分20分) 46. 什么是青春该有的样子？每个人都有自己的答案。青春本就丰富多彩，但在出彩的青春中，我们总能找到相同的底色。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文，谈谈怎样做最好的自己，不负青春。 1. 生活方面； 2. 学习方面； 3. 和周围的人相处方面； 4. 情感态度方面。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：positive 乐观的、积极的 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I should work hard to make myself better. Here are my opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I think I can make myself better and better. 【答案】例文： How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I should work hard to make myself better. Here are my opinions. Firstly, I’ll try to develop good habits. I won’t eat junk food. Instead, I’ll eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. What’s more, it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores, so I’ll share the housework when I’m free. Secondly, as a student, I should study hard. In class, I’ll listen carefully. I’ll do my homework as soon as I come back home. Thirdly, I’ll be more understanding. I’ll often communicate with my parents. I’m always ready to help people who are in need. Finally, whenever there is a problem, I’ll be positive and never give up. After all, anything is possible if we work hard. By doing these, I think I can make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中给出的要点，谈谈怎样做最好的自己。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍如何做更好的自己； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good habits 养成好习惯 ②as soon as 一……就 ③communicate with sb. 和某人交流 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①I’ll do my homework as soon as I come back home. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) ②I’m always ready to help people who are in need. (who引导定语从句) ③After all, anything is possible if we work hard. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$