精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共52分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What did the girl’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last Sunday? M: No. He played badminton with his friend. 2. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Mike, today is your birthday. Happy birthday. M:Thank you,Ann, but my birthday is tomorrow on the sixteenth of May. 3. What does Lily plan to watch this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:What do you plan to watch this evening Lily? M:Animal world, of course. 4. What does the woman sometimes do on weekends? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sometimes stays at home. B. She sometimes watches TV. C. She sometimes goes to the movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:What do you do on weekends? M:I usually stay at home and watch TV ,but sometimes I go to the movies. 5. What’s the difference between John and Tim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is heavier. C. John is shorter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:John ,do you think you are different from Tim? M:Oh sure. I'm heavier than him. 6. Which cinema is the cheapest in town according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Showtime Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Both the two Cinemas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Town Cinema is the cheapest in town, isn’t it? M: No, I don’t think so. Showtime Cinema is a bit cheaper. 7. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched the football game. B. He played computer games. C He did his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:I'm really tired, because I watched the football game until midnight last night. M:Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 8. Which one is heavier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bag. B. The cup. C. The box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Which one is heavier the box or the cup? M:The boxes. There is something heavy in it. Can you help me carry it? （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 10. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 11. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very expensive. B. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. C. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Bill. M:Hi Betty. I'm drinking milk. Do you want to drink a little? W:No thanks. How often do you drink milk? M:I drink it every morning. W:Do you like it? M:No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it's good for my health. How about you Betty? W:I don't like milk either. As for drinks ,I like Chinese tea with nothing in it. M:That's great. My father likes Chinese tea too. He always says Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. 听对话, 完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the boy watch Amazing Chinese? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice. 13. What is Liu Peng? A. She is an excellent piano player. B. She is a creative actress. C. She can play the guitar. 14. Why does the girl think Zhao Ming is the most creative actress? A. She plays the piano well. B. She can play the guitar upside down. C. Se is the funniest. 15. Why does the girl think Dennis is the worst? A. He is the loudest. B. He is the least creative. C. He keeps dropping the balls. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Tim. Do you know Amazing Chinese? M:Yes. I watch it every week. W:Isn't it a great talent show? M:Yeah. It's great. W:Who do you think is the best actor? M:Oh, I think Liu Peng is the best. She's an excellent piano player. W: She is great. And I think LiLei and his dogs are the funniest. M:Me too. I couldn't stop laughing when I saw him. How about Zhao Ming? Isn't she creative? W:Yeah. I'd like to say she is the most creative actress. I haven't seen a person who can play the guitar upside down before. M:Who do you think is the worst actor? W:Oh ,I think Dennis is. He is terrible. He keeps dropping the balls. M:I agree with you. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二．完形填空（共7小题，计7分） You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a ___16___ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. ___17___, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___18___ quality clothes. The shop assistants (售货员) are friendly ___19___ people. My favorite ___20___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___21___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___22___ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. 16. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping 17. A. So that B. For example C. As well D. In fact 18. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 19. A. of B. for C. to D. at 20. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 21. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 22. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在城镇里可以去的地方和做的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：这是镇上最古老的购物场所。 fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据后文“There are some good stores and restaurants there.”，结合选项可知，此处指购物场所。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，时尚服装店在市中心的购物中心。 So that以致；For example例如；As well至于；In fact事实上。根据前文“There are some good stores and restaurants there.”和“Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall.”可知，此处应该是举例。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个购物的好地方，而且有质量最好的衣服。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据空格前“the”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入最高级，结合“It’s a fun place to shop”可知，此处应该指有质量最好的衣服。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：店员对人很友好。 of……的；for为了；to朝，向；at在……。根据分析句子“The shop assistants (售货员) are friendly…people.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达店员对人很友好。此处考查：be friendly to，形容词短语，意为“对……友好”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我在镇上最喜欢的餐馆是尼克餐馆。 school学校；restaurant饭店；hospital医院；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，此处指餐馆。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我也喜欢龙城餐厅。 too也，常用于句末，用逗号隔开；also也，常用于句中；either也，常用于否定句中；neither两者都不。根据分析句子“I like Dragon City Restaurant,….”可知，此句是肯定句，所以此处应该填入too，意为“也”符合语境，置于句末，用逗号隔开。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据前文“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指最舒适的座位。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 23. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 24. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 25. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Tibet. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名同学谈论他们的假期旅行。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason…And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason假期去购物了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去西藏看望他叔叔。故选D。 B What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat once, he doesn’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 27. The writer thinks when a person is very young, ____________. A. he doesn’t have any friends B. he has a poor memory C. he usually likes generous friends D. he doesn’t want others to share his food 28. We should keep it secrets from our friend when ________. A. he is very young B. he grows up C. he is unhappy D. the truth may hurt him 29. What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A. Money. B. Advice. C. Food. D. Humour. 30. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A what a good friend means for a person at different ages B. how to keep secrets for our friends C. how to make friends D. how important it is to be an honest friend 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的年龄段，你可能会对好朋友的理解有不同的答案。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together.”可知，他通常喜欢比较慷慨的朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it.”可知，如果事情的真相会伤害到朋友，最好不要说出真相。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems.”可知当遇到困境时，最希望从朋友那里得到好的建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同的年龄段，你可能会对好朋友的理解有不同的答案。故选A。 C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 31. The most popular activity in the UK is ________. A. reading B. watching TV C. doing sports D. playing with their pets 32. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends? A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B. They think it is popular. C. They will feel more relaxed. D. They can know more about each other. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the most popular activity in the UK B. family activities in the UK C. free time activities of people in the UK D. “do-it-yourself” activity in the UK 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人花很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。 D Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” For one year he didn’t watch TV at all. At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games. Every evening he asked his parents. “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 35. Why didn’t Tom watch TV for one year? A. Because he wanted to study harder. B. Because he wanted to learn from the boy. C. Because he wanted the money. D. Because he thought watching too much TV was bad. 36. What does the sentence “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” mean? A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 37. Why did his parents give Tom $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch too much TV. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Tom的父母觉得Tom总是看电视，于是想出了一个办法，如果Tom一年不看电视，他们就给他600美元。Tom真的坚持一年没有看电视，最后他拿到了那个钱。那么他想用这个钱干什么呢？Tom说他想给自己买一台电视！ 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，Tom只是想要钱，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，Tom觉得不看电视并不困扰他，他只是想要钱，由此可知这里指的是不看电视没关系，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves watching TV. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV.”可知，因为他父母认为他电视看得太多了，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共48分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheering Squad(拉拉队) Some students are in the ____38____ of their teams. They jump and dance and shout the name of their team. In ____39____, a man named Johnny jumped and danced at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. “Hoo-ray Hoo-ray!” This was the ____40____ organized shout. ____41____ didn’t begin to do this until 1930. Now the teams make newer, faster and more exciting shows to be the ____42____. 【答案】38. colors 39. 1898 40. first 41. Women 42. best 【解析】 【详解】When you go to a college or high school sports meeting you can see some special students. They are in the colors of their teams. They jump and dance and shout the name of their team. Their job is to excite the people who are watching the sports. In eighteen ninety eight a man named Johnny jumped and danced at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted Hoo-ray Hoo-ray. This was the first organized shout. For the next thirty two years there were men only to excite the people. Women didn't begin to do this until 1930. Today some people work in teams to excite the people who are watching the sports. They make newer faster and more exciting shows to be the best. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 43. He is the most c________ student. He always has new ideas. 【答案】(c)reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最有创造力的学生。他总是有新想法。根据“He always has new ideas.”可知他总是有新想法，所以是很有创造力，修饰名词用形容词creative“有创造力的”，和most构成最高级。故填(c)reative。 44. If you don't take these shows too s___________, they are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们看起来很有趣。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“严肃的”，可用serious表示，此处用于“take sth seriously”结构中，表示“严肃对待……”，用于句中修饰动词take，所以用其副词形式。故填seriously。 45. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正朋友既会接近你，也会走进你的心。 根据句中“for your hand”可知，此处是“接近你”；reach是动词，意为“到达，伸手够到”，reach for接近；句中主语a true friend是第三人称单数形式，所以动词reach应使用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 46. Middle school students should sleep at l________ eight hours every night. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生每晚应该至少睡8个小时。根据“sleep at...eight hours”和首字母l可知，此处指睡至少八个小时，at least“至少”，介词短语。故填(l)east。 47. What a ________ (差别) a day makes! 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天能带来多大的不同啊！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 48. Lucy doesn’t like sitcoms. She can’t ________ (忍受) them. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢情景喜剧。她受不了它们。忍受：stand，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stand。 49. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡对你的健康不好。形容词性物主代词your后加名词health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 50. She can sing English songs very ________ (美好地). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能把英文歌唱得很好听。beautifully“美好地”，副词修饰动词“sing”。故填beautifully。 六、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Everybody may get unhappy. That’s why people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these ____51____ (thing) can make them feel happy! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First, giving money and food to the poor is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than anything else. Think about this, a boy ____52____ (have) nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll see a big smile on his face. Second, if you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____53____ (they). Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary if you have enough time. The ____54____ (happy) people don’t think of what they can get from others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never care about others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ____55____ (way) to live a happy life. 【答案】51. things 52. has 53. them 54. happiest 55. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了给需要帮助的人们提供帮助，花一些时间陪陪家人都会使你感到快乐，最快乐的人不会去想能从别人身上得到什么，而最不快乐的人总是要求得到一些东西，从来不关心别人。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为这些东西可以让他们感到快乐！these后跟名词复数，故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：想想看，一个男孩一无所有，而你给了他一些食物或者仅仅是一颗糖果，然后你就会看到他脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“a boy”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，如果你向那些有需要的人伸出援手，在帮助他们之后你会感到快乐。动词help后接宾格them，表示“帮助他们”。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：最快乐人不会去想他们能从别人那里得到什么。根据下文“However, the unhappiest people...”可知，此处应是指最快乐的人，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，我亲爱的朋友们，开始养成做一个慷慨给予者的习惯吧，然后你就会知晓过上幸福生活的途径之一了。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填ways。 B Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the ___56___? Well, some people can, and they all show their special talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and ___57___ popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder ___58___ talented one person can be. Talent shows ___59___ (start) in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is similar ____60____ others. When people how their talents, they just want to make other people be happy. 【答案】56. other 57. more 58. how 59. started 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个越来越受欢迎的电视节目——中国达人秀，包括它的起源以及中国达人秀与外国的区别。 【56题详解】 句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？根据“write with one hand and draw with the...”可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”的表达，故填other。 【57题详解】 句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“ more and...popular”可知，此处是more and more popular“越来越流行”，故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多么有才华。wonder后是宾语从句，空后是形容词talented，所以应该用副词how修饰，宾语从句是“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：才艺表演始于英国。此处是介绍才艺表演开始的地点，应用一般过去时，所以空处用start的过去式形式，故填started。 【60题详解】 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的节目，但它与其他节目相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 President Xi Jinping encouraged (鼓励) the country’s youth (青年) to study hard and take in the knowledge (知识) like sponge (海绵). Xi has valued the development of Chinese youth. Now, let’s have a look at what he has said to the youth: Be interested in learning more. Youth is an important time to train a person’s thinking and abilities, and young people should be thirty for knowledge and to learn about something new. Study for the rise (崛起) of our country. Young people should (情态动词，应该) have a good understanding of the things that happened in the past and progress of the Chinese people’s hard work in modern times. They should give themselves to the country, the people and the nation. Always expect the best and hold on to your dream. The road of life for young people is long. Along the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds. Young people should smile and try their best forever when facing difficulties. They should have dreams and work very hard to realize their dreams. 61. What should young people study for? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________ 62. Who should young people give themselves to? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________ 63. What should young people do when facing difficulties? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________ 【答案】61. They should study for the rise of our country./For the rise of our country. 62. They should give themselves to the country, the people and the nation./To the country, the people and the nation. 63. They should smile and try their best forever. 64. 一路上，有阳光，也有风和雨。 65. President Xi’s words to country’s youth 【解析】 【导语】本文是习主席给予青年人的三条建议。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Study for the rise (崛起) of our country.”可知，我们国家的年轻人应该为祖国之崛起而读书。故填They should study for the rise of our country./For the rise of our country. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“They should give themselves to the country, the people and the nation.”可知，年轻人应该奉献自己给祖国，人民和民族。故填They should give themselves to the country, the people and the nation./To the country, the people and the nation. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Young people should smile and try their best forever when facing difficulties.”可知，当面对困难时，年轻人应该永远微笑以对，拼尽全力。故填They should smile and try their best forever. 【64题详解】 分析句子可知，本句有there be...句型，翻译为“某地有某物”； Along the way翻译为“一路上”；as well as翻译为“和”。故填“一路上，有阳光，也有风和雨。” 【65题详解】 本文展示了习主席给予青年人的三条建议，因此从第一段最后一句承上启下句“Now, let’s have a look at what he has said to the youth:”可知该句为主旨句，因此文章标题由此提炼而来。故填President Xi’s words to country’s youth. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 66. 请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的文章向大家介绍你的朋友Maria。 参考要点： （1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；…… （3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游 (travel)，爬山 (climb)……去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡 (chicken)，摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. She is as tall as me. But she is more outgoing and smarter than me. She is very healthy. She likes sports and exercises every day. She eats vegetables four or five times every week. She likes traveling and climbing the mountains. Last summer, Maria went to a farm. On the farm, she fed some chickens and picked some apples. Although she was tired on the farm, she had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材；本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给参考要点不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Maria的外貌性格和生活习惯； 第二步，介绍Maria的兴趣爱好和一些经历。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as像……一样 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Although she was tired on the farm, she had a great time.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共52分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What did the girl’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lily plan to watch this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the woman sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sometimes stays at home. B She sometimes watches TV. C. She sometimes goes to the movies. 5. What’s the difference between John and Tim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is heavier. C. John is shorter. 6. Which cinema is the cheapest in town according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Showtime Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Both the two Cinemas. 7. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched the football game. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 8. Which one is heavier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bag. B. The cup. C. The box. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 10. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 11. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very expensive. B. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. C. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. 听对话, 完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the boy watch Amazing Chinese? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice. 13 What is Liu Peng? A. She is an excellent piano player. B. She is a creative actress. C. She can play the guitar. 14. Why does the girl think Zhao Ming is the most creative actress? A She plays the piano well. B. She can play the guitar upside down. C. Se is the funniest. 15. Why does the girl think Dennis is the worst? A. He is the loudest. B. He is the least creative. C. He keeps dropping the balls. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二．完形填空（共7小题，计7分） You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a ___16___ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. ___17___, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___18___ quality clothes. The shop assistants (售货员) are friendly ___19___ people. My favorite ___20___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___21___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___22___ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. 16. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping 17. A. So that B. For example C. As well D. In fact 18. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 19. A. of B. for C. to D. at 20. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 21. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 22. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 23. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 24. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 25. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Tibet. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. B What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat once, he doesn’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 27. The writer thinks when a person is very young, ____________. A. he doesn’t have any friends B. he has a poor memory C. he usually likes generous friends D. he doesn’t want others to share his food 28. We should keep it secrets from our friend when ________. A. he is very young B. he grows up C. he is unhappy D. the truth may hurt him 29. What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A. Money. B. Advice. C. Food. D. Humour. 30. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A. what a good friend means for a person at different ages B. how to keep secrets for our friends C. how to make friends D. how important it is to be an honest friend C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 31. The most popular activity in the UK is ________. A. reading B. watching TV C. doing sports D. playing with their pets 32. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends? A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B. They think it is popular. C. They will feel more relaxed. D. They can know more about each other. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the most popular activity in the UK B. family activities in the UK C. free time activities of people in the UK D. “do-it-yourself” activity in the UK D Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” For one year he didn’t watch TV at all. At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games. Every evening he asked his parents. “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 35. Why didn’t Tom watch TV for one year? A. Because he wanted to study harder. B. Because he wanted to learn from the boy. C. Because he wanted the money. D. Because he thought watching too much TV was bad. 36. What does the sentence “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” mean? A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 37. Why did his parents give Tom $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch too much TV. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共48分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheering Squad(拉拉队) Some students are in the ____38____ of their teams. They jump and dance and shout the name of their team. In ____39____, a man named Johnny jumped and danced at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. “Hoo-ray Hoo-ray!” This was the ____40____ organized shout. ____41____ didn’t begin to do this until 1930. Now the teams make newer, faster and more exciting shows to be the ____42____. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 43. He is the most c________ student. He always has new ideas. 44. If you don't take these shows too s___________, they are fun to watch. 45. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 46. Middle school students should sleep at l________ eight hours every night. 47. What a ________ (差别) a day makes! 48. Lucy doesn’t like sitcoms. She can’t ________ (忍受) them. 49. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your ________ (健康). 50. She can sing English songs very ________ (美好地). 六、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Everybody may get unhappy. That’s why people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these ____51____ (thing) can make them feel happy! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First, giving money and food to the poor is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than anything else. Think about this, a boy ____52____ (have) nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll see a big smile on his face. Second, if you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____53____ (they). Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary if you have enough time. The ____54____ (happy) people don’t think of what they can get from others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never care about others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ____55____ (way) to live a happy life. B Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the ___56___? Well, some people can, and they all show their special talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and ___57___ popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder ___58___ talented one person can be. Talent shows ___59___ (start) in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is similar ____60____ others. When people how their talents, they just want to make other people be happy. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 President Xi Jinping encouraged (鼓励) the country’s youth (青年) to study hard and take in the knowledge (知识) like sponge (海绵). Xi has valued the development of Chinese youth. Now, let’s have a look at what he has said to the youth: Be interested in learning more. Youth is an important time to train a person’s thinking and abilities, and young people should be thirty for knowledge and to learn about something new. Study for the rise (崛起) of our country. Young people should (情态动词，应该) have a good understanding of the things that happened in the past and progress of the Chinese people’s hard work in modern times. They should give themselves to the country, the people and the nation. Always expect the best and hold on to your dream. The road of life for young people is long. Along the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds. Young people should smile and try their best forever when facing difficulties. They should have dreams and work very hard to realize their dreams. 61. What should young people study for? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________ 62. Who should young people give themselves to? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________ 63. What should young people do when facing difficulties? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当英文题目。 _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 66. 请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的文章向大家介绍你的朋友Maria。 参考要点： （1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；…… （3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游 (travel)，爬山 (climb)……去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡 (chicken)，摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$