内容正文:
Unit 5
Educational Exchanges Grammar
I have learned English for 3 years. I have learned it since I was 3.
Could you tell me how old my sister is?
2
现在完成时表示动作或者状态发生在 “过去”,并一直持续到 “___________”。
Present Perfect Tense
Peppa was 3.
Now
three years
现在完成时
1) 表示动作或者状态发生在 “过去”,并一直持续到 “___________”。
现在
通过时间轴的方法来引出现在完成时的使用情况
3
Present Perfect Tense
Will you do homework with me tonight?
No. I have finished my homework.
现在完成时
2) 表示动作或者状态发生在 “过去”,对现在造成_____________。
影响
完成作业的动作发生在过去,影响佩奇现在的决定
4
现在完成时---Present Perfect Tense
过发现影
过发持续
past
now
future
动作发生
在过去
动作已经结束
对现在造成了影响
动作持续到现在或将来
概念 = 用法
5
动词形式: have/ has + done
助动词 + 过去分词
haven’t finished
hasn’t gone
Have you finished
Has she gone
6
already(已经),yet(还没),ever,never,once,twice,since,for, these days, recently,
到目前为止:by now, so far , till/until now, up to now
在过去的…年中:in the past five years,
最近几年:in recent years
时间点
时间段
肯定句
否定和疑问句
since
since
since
for
for
since
for
for
for
去了没回来
去了离开了
去了在那呆了一段时间
have/has gone
have/has been
have/has been in
has been
has
gone
has gone
has been
has been
have been
has been
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
has written
has begun
has passed
gone
have found
succeeded
fell
has fallen
won
stolen
haven't laughed
Thank you!
15
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