精品解析：山东省烟台招远市（五四学制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初四英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man lying on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒). I walked into the market finished all my shopping and walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there gloating over (沾沾自喜) my good act, the beggar slowly got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him something close to his ear. The young man shook his head. I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down. I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, “That young man has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That’s why he is lying on the road.” Suddenly, I felt so small and admired the beggar’s non-judgmental generosity (无偏见的慷慨). 1. The writer decided that the old man was a beggar from __________. ①his look ②what he bought ③where he sat ④his clothes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “change”? A. 支票 B. 零钱 C. 关心 D. 善良 3. Why did the author (作者) walk back along the same road? A. He was going to give the young man some food. B He wanted to buy the old man a cup of tea. C. He was not familiar (熟悉) with other roads. D. He planned to carry out his promise. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the last three paragraphs? A. The beggar was in fact not short of money. B. The beggar wanted to teach the author a lesson. C. The beggar and the author became good friends. D. The beggar accepted the money in order to help others. （B） Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data (市场数据), the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company, called Gitnux, found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. Many people are quite worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may lead to higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks, which can influence the nervous system (神经系统) and sleep. Because of this, some health organizations in Denmark are calling for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. Denmark is not the first country to introduce such a ban. The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time. While a ban hasn’t been introduced yet, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world? A. They are delicious. B. Energy drinks make people feel more alive. C. Energy drinks make people feel energetic. D. Energy drinks make people beautiful and handsome. 6. According to the passage, if there are 51 students in a class, how many students drink energy drinks? A 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 7. If a student drinks a lot of energy drinks, what will NOT happen to him? A. He will feel stressed. B. He will not sleep well. C. He will feel anxious (焦虑的). D. He will get good grades. 8. Which is the first country to call for a ban on the sale of energy drinks to children? A Denmark. B. The UK. C. The USA. D. China. （C） In China, life skill lessons became part of education in primary and middle schools in 2022. The lessons include cleaning, organizing, cooking, growing vegetables, and so on. Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking activities. Some of them are cooking dishes, some are making pancakes, and others are stuffing sausages (灌香肠). Zhang Qian is the head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. At first, the lessons were all taught indoors, but the cooking class was moved outdoors last year. They found that the children had a strong interest in cooking in a mooncake-making event at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (火炉) in the yard and encourage children to develop cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first, so she requires children to wear gloves and isolation masks (隔离面罩) while cooking. The life skill class in the kindergarten is not only about cooking, but also knitting (编织), sewing (缝制) and tea art. Children can make choices according to their own ideas. For these courses, parents show great support. Some even provide firewood for the kindergarten. They’re excited about the changes that are happening to their children. The courses are moved out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields. Children not only learn useful life skills but also have a spirit of loving life, which will be helpful to them for a lifetime. 9. Which of the following is NOT the life skill lesson in primary and middle school? A. Washing clothes. B. Boiling noodles. C. Growing potatoes. D. Sewing up the hole in the clothes. 10. When did the kids start to take the cooking class outdoors? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Xuhai Road Kindergarten. B. To call on more schools to start life skill lessons. C. To speak highly of the kids for their cooking skills. D. To introduce the life skill lessons of the primary school. 12. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. The life skill lessons in Xuhai Road Kindergarten started in 2021. B. The life skill lessons in Xuhai Road Kindergarten is about cooking, knitting, sewing and organizing. C. The life skills will help children throughout their lives. D. Some parents think these life skill lessons are bad for babies. （D） Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was slightly shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname (绰号). Jin City (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the time of Shu-Han, Chengdu was given ad new nickname—Jin City. Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run brocade area around the present Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” due to (由于) the beauty of the flowers. 13. Why did Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo build the city wall in Chengdu? A. To be the emperors of the city. B To protect the people against enemies. C. To admire the hibiscus flowers. D. To protect the brocade industry. 14. What was the name of Chengdu during the time of Shu-Han? A. The City of Tortoise. B. Jin City. C. Rong City. D. Country in heaven (天府之国). 15. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT? A. The Zhang Yi Tower at the east gate was very tall. B. Shu Du Fu was written by Liu Bei. C. Rong City was related (相关的) to Emperor Meng Chang of the later Shu. D. Jin City was related to the shape of the city wall. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. ____16____ Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support. ____17____ The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. ____18____ But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people. ____19____ To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. ____20____ Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. A. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. B. This inspired (鼓舞) him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. C. They brought him fresh flowers each day. D. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. E. Patients with flowers can stay awake. F. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand ____21____ notice litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a life-long career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ____22____, he couldn’t sit back and do ____23____. ____24____ the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went ____25____ a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really positive influence ____26____ his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has ____27____ a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money ____28____ 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend, Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is ____29____ a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he ____30____ stands up and joins in.” 21. A. in B. on C. to D. at 22. A. ocean B. river C. lake D. mountain 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things 24. A. Have B. With C. Because D. In 25. A. with B. on C. from D. in 26. A. at B. in C. from D. on 27. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 28. A. to put B. put C. putting D. puts 29. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 30. A. simple B. simply C. simples D. more simply 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. ____31____, teenagers think they are old enough ____32____ (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him ____33____ (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time ____34____ (do) homework. Liu Yu really ____35____ (agree). He thinks it’s too strict ____36____ him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always ____37____ (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about ____38____ (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance ____39____ (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this ____40____ (choose). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer. It has a round or oval (椭圆形的) shape, usually with a thick green rind (外皮) on the outside. The flesh (果肉) of the watermelon can be red, pink or yellow, and it is full of juicy and sweet taste. Watermelons are not only delicious but also very healthy. They are rich in water, which can help people keep hydrated (含水的) in hot weather. Besides, they contain vitamins like vitamin C and some minerals (矿物质). People enjoy eating watermelons in many ways. It can be simply cut into slices and eaten directly. Some people also like to make watermelon juice or add it to fruit salads. China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why? That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries. It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about 46 yuan in China. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. Firstly, China’s land area is large. And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits. Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. 41. What shapes can watermelons be? ________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of eating watermelons? ________________________________ 43. How do people usually eat watermelons? ________________________________ 44. Do foreigners like eating watermelons? ________________________________ 45. Why can Chinese enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter即将来中国学习，请给他写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和礼仪，以便他更好地了解中国。 餐桌礼仪 1.吃饭时要安静，说话时嘴里不能有食物 2.不能把筷子插进食物里 3.不能用筷子敲空碗或指人…… 拜访朋友和赠送礼物 1.拜访朋友之前要跟朋友约定时间 2.拜访时可以带一些水果，但不要带梨子 3.可以赠送鲜花但不要送白色的花，也不能送钟表，因为它们都有不好的含义…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Welcome to China! I am glad to tell you some Chinese customs to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初四英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man lying on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒). I walked into the market, finished all my shopping and walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there gloating over (沾沾自喜) my good act, the beggar slowly got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him something close to his ear. The young man shook his head. I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down. I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, “That young man has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That’s why he is lying on the road.” Suddenly, I felt so small and admired the beggar’s non-judgmental generosity (无偏见的慷慨). 1. The writer decided that the old man was a beggar from __________. ①his look ②what he bought ③where he sat ④his clothes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “change”? A. 支票 B. 零钱 C. 关心 D. 善良 3. Why did the author (作者) walk back along the same road? A. He was going to give the young man some food. B. He wanted to buy the old man a cup of tea. C. He was not familiar (熟悉) with other roads. D. He planned to carry out his promise. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the last three paragraphs? A. The beggar was in fact not short of money. B. The beggar wanted to teach the author a lesson. C. The beggar and the author became good friends. D. The beggar accepted the money in order to help others. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在路上看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人和一个他认为是酒鬼的年轻人，后来他给了老人一些零钱，老人却帮助饿了两天的年轻人的事情，这使作者明白了什么才是无偏见的慷慨。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐).”可知作者根据那位老人的外貌、待的地方和衣服判断老人是乞丐。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it”及“I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him.”可推知“change”意为“零钱”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change.”及“When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it.”可推知作者走回到那条同样的街道是为了履行他要给老人钱的诺言。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand.”可知老人起初不要作者给的钱，根据“I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea.”可知老人拿着作者给的钱给那个年轻人买了食物和饮料，由此可推知乞丐接受作者的钱是为了帮助他人。故选D。 （B） Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data (市场数据), the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company, called Gitnux, found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. Many people are quite worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may lead to higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks, which can influence the nervous system (神经系统) and sleep. Because of this, some health organizations in Denmark are calling for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. Denmark is not the first country to introduce such a ban. The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time. While a ban hasn’t been introduced yet, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world? A. They are delicious. B. Energy drinks make people feel more alive. C. Energy drinks make people feel energetic. D. Energy drinks make people beautiful and handsome. 6. According to the passage, if there are 51 students in a class, how many students drink energy drinks? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 7. If a student drinks a lot of energy drinks, what will NOT happen to him? A. He will feel stressed. B. He will not sleep well. C. He will feel anxious (焦虑的). D. He will get good grades. 8. Which is the first country to call for a ban on the sale of energy drinks to children? A. Denmark. B. The UK. C. The USA. D. China. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在未成年人和成年人之间越来越受欢迎，并阐述了能量饮料可能给未成年人带来的危害以及各地为此采取的措施。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知能量饮料越来越受欢迎的原因有它们尝起来很美味和可以让人们充满活力和能量，不包括能量饮料可以让人们漂亮和帅气。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often”可知大约有三分之一的孩子们经常喝能量饮料，由此可推知如果班级里有51名学生，喝能量饮料的有17人。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are quite worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may lead to higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress.This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks, which can influence the nervous system (神经系统) and sleep.”可知如果喝太多的能量饮料，学生们会感到焦虑和压力大，并且会影响睡眠，不包括可以取得好成绩。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, some health organizations in Denmark are calling for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. Denmark is not the first country to introduce such a ban. The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time.”可知英国是第一个颁布禁令禁止给18岁以下的人售卖功能饮料的。故选B。 （C） In China, life skill lessons became part of education in primary and middle schools in 2022. The lessons include cleaning, organizing, cooking, growing vegetables, and so on. Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking activities. Some of them are cooking dishes, some are making pancakes, and others are stuffing sausages (灌香肠). Zhang Qian is the head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. At first, the lessons were all taught indoors, but the cooking class was moved outdoors last year. They found that the children had a strong interest in cooking in a mooncake-making event at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (火炉) in the yard and encourage children to develop cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first, so she requires children to wear gloves and isolation masks (隔离面罩) while cooking. The life skill class in the kindergarten is not only about cooking, but also knitting (编织), sewing (缝制) and tea art. Children can make choices according to their own ideas. For these courses, parents show great support. Some even provide firewood for the kindergarten. They’re excited about the changes that are happening to their children. The courses are moved out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields. Children not only learn useful life skills but also have a spirit of loving life, which will be helpful to them for a lifetime. 9. Which of the following is NOT the life skill lesson in primary and middle school? A. Washing clothes. B. Boiling noodles. C. Growing potatoes. D. Sewing up the hole in the clothes. 10. When did the kids start to take the cooking class outdoors? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Xuhai Road Kindergarten. B. To call on more schools to start life skill lessons. C. To speak highly of the kids for their cooking skills. D. To introduce the life skill lessons of the primary school. 12. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. The life skill lessons in Xuhai Road Kindergarten started in 2021. B. The life skill lessons in Xuhai Road Kindergarten is about cooking, knitting, sewing and organizing. C. The life skills will help children throughout their lives. D. Some parents think these life skill lessons are bad for babies. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的生活技能课程在某些小学和初中中已经成为教育的一部分，徐海路幼儿园也开展了类似的课程。文章特别描述了幼儿园的生活技能课。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lessons include cleaning, organizing, cooking, growing vegetables, and so on.”和文章可知，ACD都是常见的生活技能，在文章提到了，没有提到“把衣服上的洞缝起来”，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the lessons were all taught indoors, but the cooking class was moved outdoors last year.”可知，文章提到张倩说他们是在去年（即2023年）将烹饪课程移至室外，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了徐州徐海路幼儿园开展生活技能课程，包含烹饪、编织、茶艺等活动，目的是呼吁更多的学校开设生活技能课程。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children not only learn useful life skills but also have a spirit of loving life, which will be helpful to them for a lifetime.”可知，这些生活技能和生活态度会对孩子们的终身有帮助。故选C。 （D） Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was slightly shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname (绰号). Jin City (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the time of Shu-Han, Chengdu was given ad new nickname—Jin City. Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run brocade area around the present Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” due to (由于) the beauty of the flowers. 13. Why did Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo build the city wall in Chengdu? A. To be the emperors of the city. B. To protect the people against enemies. C To admire the hibiscus flowers. D. To protect the brocade industry. 14. What was the name of Chengdu during the time of Shu-Han? A. The City of Tortoise. B. Jin City. C. Rong City. D. Country in heaven (天府之国). 15. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT? A. The Zhang Yi Tower at the east gate was very tall. B. Shu Du Fu was written by Liu Bei. C. Rong City was related (相关的) to Emperor Meng Chang of the later Shu. D. Jin City was related to the shape of the city wall. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的其他名字以及背后的历史。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies.”可知张仪和张若在成都修建城墙是为了保护人们，抵抗敌人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About four or five hundred years later, during the time of Shu-Han, Chengdu was given ad new nickname—Jin City.”可知蜀汉时期成都的名字是锦城。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as ‘Rong City’ due to (由于) the beauty of the flowers.”可知蓉城和后蜀皇帝孟昶有关。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. ____16____ Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support. ____17____ The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. ____18____ But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people. ____19____ To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. ____20____ Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. A. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. B. This inspired (鼓舞) him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. C. They brought him fresh flowers each day. D. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. E. Patients with flowers can stay awake. F. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花卉对于患者心理健康的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him”可知，他的家人和朋友来看望了他，选项C“他们每天都给他带来新鲜的花”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional (情感上) support.”和“The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery (痛苦) turn into happiness.”可知，其他病人没有得到同样的情感支持，但是送花后，病人的情绪变好了。选项B“这激励他去房间到房间，给他们送花”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，他开始了一个花卉项目。结合“But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people.”可说明项目刚开始时影响力不大，选项A“在第一年，这个项目服务的人不超过100”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project”可知，此处介绍了研究的结果，选项D“许多研究发现，鲜花和植物对人们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Flowers make a great difference”可知，鲜花对病人有很大作用，选项F“花可以让他们减少压力和疼痛”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand ____21____ notice litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a life-long career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ____22____, he couldn’t sit back and do ____23____. ____24____ the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went ____25____ a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really positive influence ____26____ his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has ____27____ a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money ____28____ 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend, Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is ____29____ a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he ____30____ stands up and joins in.” 21. A. in B. on C. to D. at 22. A. ocean B. river C. lake D. mountain 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things 24. A. Have B. With C. Because D. In 25. A. with B. on C. from D. in 26. A. at B. in C. from D. on 27. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 28. A. to put B. put C. putting D. puts 29. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 30. A. simple B. simply C. simples D. more simply 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。他不仅自己行动，还通过创建组织、写书等方式影响更多人参与进来，共同为地球的环境保护做出贡献。 【21题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们忙着玩沙子，根本没注意到垃圾。 in在……里；on在……上；to到；at在。根据“they’re too focused on playing with sand…notice litter (垃圾).”可知此处应用“to”，too…to…“太……而不能……”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，一旦他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终流入海洋，他就无法坐视不管。 ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖；mountain山。根据“But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the…”并结合常识可知，此处表示来自河流和陆地的垃圾最后流向海洋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，一旦他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终流入海洋，他就无法坐视不管。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；things事情。根据“he couldn’t sit back and do…”可知此处指不能什么都不做，应用“nothing”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出改变的第一步——清理河流。 Have有；With带有；Because因为；In在……里。根据“…the help of his family”可知此处应用“With”，with the help of…“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它很快从一个家庭的行动变成了社区、志愿者和邻居们共同努力的事情。 with和；on在……上；from从；in在……里。根据“It quickly went…a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”可知此处应用“from”，from…to…“从……到……”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在14岁了，Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极的影响。 at在；in在……里；from来自；on在……上。根据“Cash has had a really positive influence…his hometown.”可知此处应用“on”，have an influence on…“对……有影响”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：除了组织河流清理，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 write写，动词原形；wrote动词的过去式；written动词的过去分词；writing动名词或现在分词。此空前有“has”，应用动词的过去分词“written”，构成现在完成时。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他还筹集了足够的资金，在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱。 to put放置，动词不定式；put动词原形或过去式和过去分词；putting动名词或现在分词；puts动词单三。此处表示“He has also raised enough money”的目的，应用动词不定式“to put”作目的状语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方发挥作用。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词单三；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“Our goal is…a difference where we live.”可知此处应用动词不定式“to make”，“be to do”表示计划发生的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果一个人仅仅站出来并参与其中，他就能带来积极的改变。 simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；simples头脑简单的人，名词复数；more simply副词的比较级。此空修饰动词“stands up and joins in”，应用副词“simply”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. ____31____, teenagers think they are old enough ____32____ (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him ____33____ (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time ____34____ (do) homework. Liu Yu really ____35____ (agree). He thinks it’s too strict ____36____ him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always ____37____ (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about ____38____ (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance ____39____ (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this ____40____ (choose). 【答案】31. However 32. to make 33. to train 34. doing 35. disagrees 36. with 37. taught 38. running 39. to achieve 40. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇爱好跑步，但是他的父母却认为他应该把更多的时间放在学习上面，但刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做出选择。 【31题详解】 句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。此句“teenagers think they are old enough…”和前句“Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork.”是转折关系，而且用逗号和后面的句子隔开了，因此应用however“但是”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。根据“they are old enough…their own decisions”可知此处应用动词不定式“to make”，作“are old enough”的宾语，“…enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填to make。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管他的父母知道他有多爱跑步，而且他们也支持他的每一次比赛，但是他们仍然不允许他训练太久。此空应用动词不定式“to train”，作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to train。 【34题详解】 句意：他需要花费更多的时间写作业。“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“doing”，作宾语。故填doing。 【35题详解】 句意：刘宇真的不认同。根据后句“He thinks it’s too strict…him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.”可知此处表示刘宇不认同父母的看法，因此此处应用“agree”的反义词disagree“不同意”，根据上下文语境可知本句应用一般现在时，主语“Liu Yu”是单三，动词需变为单三形式“disagrees”。故填disagrees。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为那对他来说太严格了。根据“it’s too strict…him”可知此处应用介词“with”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母总是教他在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。此空前有助动词“have”，应用动词的过去分词“taught”，和“have”构成现在完成时。故填taught。 【38题详解】 句意：他理解这件事，但是他对待跑步很认真。此空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“running”，作宾语。故填running。 【39题详解】 句意：他相信他是一个很快的跑步运动员，他有实现梦想的机会。此空作“chance”的定语，应用动词不定式“to achieve”，have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故填to achieve。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他认为他应该被允许做出这次选择。此空前有“this”修饰，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作宾语，前面有“this”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填choice。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer. It has a round or oval (椭圆形的) shape, usually with a thick green rind (外皮) on the outside. The flesh (果肉) of the watermelon can be red, pink or yellow, and it is full of juicy and sweet taste. Watermelons are not only delicious but also very healthy. They are rich in water, which can help people keep hydrated (含水的) in hot weather. Besides, they contain vitamins like vitamin C and some minerals (矿物质). People enjoy eating watermelons in many ways. It can be simply cut into slices and eaten directly. Some people also like to make watermelon juice or add it to fruit salads. China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why? That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries. It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about 46 yuan in China. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. Firstly, China’s land area is large. And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits. Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. 41. What shapes can watermelons be? ________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of eating watermelons? ________________________________ 43. How do people usually eat watermelons? ________________________________ 44. Do foreigners like eating watermelons? ________________________________ 45. Why can Chinese enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons? ________________________________ 【答案】41. They can be round or oval. 42. Watermelons are rich in water and they contain vitamins like vitamin C and some minerals. 43. They can cut the watermelons into slices and eat directly, make watermelon juice or add it to fruit salads. 44. Yes, they do. 45. Because China’s land area is large, the weather is just right for planting watermelons and the Chinese scientist Wu Mingzhu spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西瓜的形状、营养价值、食用方式及全球消费情况，并解释了中国人能以较低成本享受美味西瓜的原因，尤其是感谢吴明珠科学家的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“It has a round or oval (椭圆形的) shape”可知，西瓜的形状可以是圆形或椭圆形。故填They can be round or oval. 【42题详解】 根据“They are rich in water, which can help people keep hydrated (含水的) in hot weather. Besides, they contain vitamins like vitamin C and some minerals”可知，吃西瓜的好处包括补水和富含维生素及矿物质。故填Watermelons are rich in water and they contain vitamins like vitamin C and some minerals. 【43题详解】 根据“It can be simply cut into slices and eaten directly. Some people also like to make watermelon juice or add it to fruit salads”可知，人们通常通过直接切片食用、榨汁或加入水果沙拉来吃西瓜。故填They can cut the watermelons into slices and eat directly, make watermelon juice or add it to fruit salads. 【44题详解】 根据“It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but ‘they can’t afford them.’”可知，外国人喜欢吃西瓜，只是因为价格高导致不常购买。故填Yes, they do. 【45题详解】 根据“With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower”和“Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons”可知，中国之所以能享受美味而便宜的西瓜，是因为土地面积大，气候适宜，产量高，价格低，且有科学家的努力提高了西瓜的品质。故填Because China’s land area is large, the weather is just right for planting watermelons and the Chinese scientist Wu Mingzhu spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter即将来中国学习，请给他写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和礼仪，以便他更好地了解中国。 餐桌礼仪 1.吃饭时要安静，说话时嘴里不能有食物 2.不能把筷子插进食物里 3.不能用筷子敲空碗或指人…… 拜访朋友和赠送礼物 1.拜访朋友之前要跟朋友约定时间 2.拜访时可以带一些水果，但不要带梨子 3.可以赠送鲜花但不要送白色花，也不能送钟表，因为它们都有不好的含义…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Welcome to China! I am glad to tell you some Chinese customs to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Welcome to China! I am glad to tell you some Chinese customs to you. When you have meals in China, you are supposed to keep quiet. And it’s impolite to talk with food in the mouth. And you should never stick chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl or point at anyone. Before visiting a friend, you need to make an appointment. It is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. So you should bring a small gift or some fruits, such as some apples or grapes. But don’t bring pears. We can also give flowers as a gift, but don’t choose white flowers. And we can’t give a clock as a present either, because these things have bad meanings in Chinese culture. Hope these suggestions can help you understand China better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐桌礼仪； 第二步，介绍拜访朋友和赠送礼物的礼仪。 [亮点词汇] ①are not supposed to不应该 ②make an appointment预约 ③show up出现 [高分句型] ①When you have meals in China, you are supposed to keep quiet.（时间状语从句） ②And we can’t give a clock as a present either, because these things have bad meanings in Chinese culture.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$