精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市（五四学制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明: 1.本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it. One day, some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry. They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn’t know how to get the mangoes. It was 11: 50 a.m. It was time to have lunch. Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever. He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. 1. What fruit didn’t Mr. Smith plant? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 2. What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 3. How did the children feel? A. They felt very excited. B. They felt very relaxed. C. They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. 4. Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D. Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. 5. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C. He is very mean (吝啬的). D. He is a very interesting man. (B) Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise. There are 39 firefighters in our team (队). At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job！ 6. How many firefighters live in a room? A. 7 B. 8 C. 14 D. 39 7. How long can the firefighters have a rest after lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours and 20 minutes. D. 1 hour and 30 minutes. 8. The firefighter’s skills training don’t include ________. A. driving. B. firefighting. C. communicating. D. running. 9. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is right? A. The writer thinks his job is boring but important. B. It’s easy to run 5 km. C. The writer thinks it isn’t their duty (职责) to keep everyone safe. D. The writer thinks it is boring to tidy the room. (C) China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northen China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherds purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 10. According to the passage when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Spring Festival. C. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Which is not niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a healthy lifestyle. 12. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. (D) Doctors took an important step in learning how animal organs (器官) could save human lives. They put a special pig kidney (肾) into a man who couldn’t wake up because of a bad brain cancer (脑癌). The pig kidney worked inside the man’s body for 32 days, which is a long time. The man’s name is Maurice Miller, and he was found unconscious (昏迷的) in July. Doctors thought he wouldn’t wake up. His family said it was okay to try using a pig kidney in the doctors’experiment (实验). After a whole month, the pig kidney was still doing its job inside Mr Miller’s body and there were no problems like rejection (排异). It is the longest a special pig kidney like this has lasted inside a human body. If doctors can get really good at doing these kinds of transplants, they might save a lot of lives every year. Pigs are great for this because their organs are the right size, they grow fast, they have lots of babies, and people already raise them for food. Mr Miller’s sister said that even though her brother couldn’t be with them, he would be happy to know that he helped many people. 13. How long did the pig kidney work inside the man’s body? A. Four weeks. B. A month. C. Thirty-two days. D. Less than thirty days. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transplants” in Paragraph 3? A. 切除 B. 移植 C. 事情 D. 结论 15. Which part of a newspaper does the passage probably come from? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Food. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only a mouth. ____16____ The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) his poor feelings. ____17____ Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. ____18____ For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are quite anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently instead of talking back to our parents, they’ll feel we really care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of polite behavior (行为). Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. ____19____ In order to respect others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. ____20____ Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm. B. Actually, that is impolite. C. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. D. Listening is a kind of love. E. We should listen to others carefully. F That means we should listen more and speak less. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____21____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people ____22____ water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____23____ Ancient people around the world used different ____24____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves ____25____ the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____26____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was ____27____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____28____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them ____29____ warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____30____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 21. A. in B. with C. at D. of 22. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drunk 23. A. healthy B. strong C. sick D. illness 24. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 25. A. on B. from C. at D. with 26. A. medicine B. music C. art D. manner 27 A. believe B. believed C. believing D. believes 28. A. how B. which C. why D. what 29. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. keeping 30 A. allowed B. encouraged C. planned D. warned 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it ____31____ (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was ____32____ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio ____33____ (be) working. She also put candles and ____34____ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained ____35____ (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard ____36____ (have) fun. Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and ____37____ (final) he fell asleep when the wind was ____38____ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm ____39____ (break) many things apart, it ____40____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at running, so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t believe the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as fast as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals (生肖动物). The rabbit set off early. He didn’t see other animals on the way. After running for some time he felt tired and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there earlier than the rabbit. The tiger was also a good runner and took part in the race. When he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to catch up with the tiger, but he couldn’t. Since the cunning (狡猾的) mouse hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit arrived the Heavenly Palace after the mouse, the ox and the tiger. 41. Why did the ox ask the rabbit how to run fast? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the sentence “You are too heavy to run fast.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 43. How did the mouse become the zodiac animals? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What place (排名) did the rabbit get at last? _______________________________________________________________ 45. According to the passage, which animal should we learn from? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。 提示内容： 1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； 2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾…… 3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们； 4. 做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义； 5. 每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80 词。 Students Should Help Parents Do Housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明: 1.本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it. One day, some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry. They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn’t know how to get the mangoes. It was 11: 50 a.m. It was time to have lunch. Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever. He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. 1. What fruit didn’t Mr. Smith plant? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 2 What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 3. How did the children feel? A. They felt very excited. B. They felt very relaxed. C. They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. 4. Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D. Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. 5. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C. He is very mean (吝啬). D. He is a very interesting man. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一帮孩子帮助史密斯先生照顾果园，史密斯先生承诺给孩子们芒果作为回报，但是却食言了，最后，聪明的孩子们用自己的方法得到了芒果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it.”可知，史密斯先生没有种植梨。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Smith promised to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报).”可知，史密斯先生承诺给孩子们芒果作为回报。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The children were very angry.”可知，孩子们感到非常生气。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes.”可知，史密斯先生让他的猴子爬上芒果树的原因是因为他想让猴子保护芒果。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Smith promised to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden.”可知，一帮孩子帮助史密斯先生照顾果园，史密斯先生承诺给孩子们芒果作为回报，但是却食言了，可推知，他为人很吝啬。故选C。 (B) Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise. There are 39 firefighters in our team (队). At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job！ 6. How many firefighters live in a room? A. 7 B. 8 C. 14 D. 39 7. How long can the firefighters have a rest after lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours and 20 minutes. D. 1 hour and 30 minutes. 8. The firefighter’s skills training don’t include ________. A. driving. B. firefighting. C. communicating. D. running. 9. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is right? A. The writer thinks his job is boring but important. B. It’s easy to run 5 km. C. The writer thinks it isn’t their duty (职责) to keep everyone safe. D. The writer thinks it is boring to tidy the room. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I live in a room with seven other firefighters.”可知，8名消防员住在一间屋子里。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练).”可知，12点吃午餐，午餐后休息，下午2点进行技能训练，所以午餐后可以休息2个小时。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流).”可知，练习3种技能：驾驶、消防和交流，不包括跑步。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring”可知，作者认为整理房间很无聊。故选D。 (C) China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northen China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherds purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 10. According to the passage, when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Spring Festival. C. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Which is not niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a healthy lifestyle. 12. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——年糕。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来，不包括有健康的生活方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, soup cooking and so on.”可知，年糕的制作方法有炖、炒、炸、汤煮等。故本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多。选项A“人们做年糕的方法有很多种。”符合语境。故选A。 (D) Doctors took an important step in learning how animal organs (器官) could save human lives. They put a special pig kidney (肾) into a man who couldn’t wake up because of a bad brain cancer (脑癌). The pig kidney worked inside the man’s body for 32 days, which is a long time. The man’s name is Maurice Miller, and he was found unconscious (昏迷的) in July. Doctors thought he wouldn’t wake up. His family said it was okay to try using a pig kidney in the doctors’experiment (实验). After a whole month, the pig kidney was still doing its job inside Mr Miller’s body and there were no problems like rejection (排异). It is the longest a special pig kidney like this has lasted inside a human body. If doctors can get really good at doing these kinds of transplants, they might save a lot of lives every year. Pigs are great for this because their organs are the right size, they grow fast, they have lots of babies, and people already raise them for food. Mr Miller’s sister said that even though her brother couldn’t be with them, he would be happy to know that he helped many people. 13. How long did the pig kidney work inside the man’s body? A. Four weeks. B. A month. C. Thirty-two days. D. Less than thirty days. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transplants” in Paragraph 3? A. 切除 B. 移植 C. 事情 D. 结论 15. Which part of a newspaper does the passage probably come from? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Food. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生在了解动物器官如何拯救人类生命方面迈出了重要的一步。他们把一个特殊的猪肾放进一个因为脑癌而昏迷不醒的人体内，猪肾在体内工作了32天，而且没有排斥反应。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pig kidney worked inside the man’s body for 32 days”可知，猪肾在该男子体内工作了32天。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They put a special pig kidney (肾) into a man who couldn’t wake up because of a bad brain cancer (脑癌)”可知，他们把一个特殊的猪肾移植到一个患有严重脑癌不能醒来的人体内。故可推测出，“transplants”的汉语意思应是“移植”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是医生把一个特殊的猪肾移植在一个脑癌患者身上，因此这篇文章应该来自杂志的科学部分。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only a mouth. ____16____ The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) his poor feelings. ____17____ Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. ____18____ For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are quite anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently instead of talking back to our parents, they’ll feel we really care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of polite behavior (行为). Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. ____19____ In order to respect others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. ____20____ Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm. B. Actually, that is impolite. C. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. D. Listening is a kind of love. E. We should listen to others carefully. F. That means we should listen more and speak less. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了倾听的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“ A person has two ears but only a mouth.”可知，一个人有两个耳朵但只有一个嘴，选项F“这意味着我们应该多听少说。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) his poor feelings.”可知，当某人悲伤或生气时，他想表达他的糟糕情绪，选项A“此刻，我们需要先安静地倾听，直到他平静下来。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But in fact, they do so because they are quite anxious about our health, study and so on.”和“If we listen patiently”可知，他们之所以这样做，是因为他们非常担心我们的健康、学习等，所以我们要听父母的话，选项D“倾听是一种爱。”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，有时候，我们只想让别人听我们说，而忘记倾听别人，这样是不好的，选项B“实际上，那是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.”可知，我们应该学会尽可能多地用耳朵、眼睛和心灵倾听，并从现在开始努力使自己成为好的听众，选项C“倾听听起来简单，但其实并不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____21____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people ____22____ water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____23____ Ancient people around the world used different ____24____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves ____25____ the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____26____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was ____27____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____28____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them ____29____ warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____30____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 21. A. in B. with C. at D. of 22. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drunk 23. A. healthy B. strong C. sick D. illness 24. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 25. A. on B. from C. at D. with 26. A. medicine B. music C. art D. manner 27. A. believe B. believed C. believing D. believes 28. A. how B. which C. why D. what 29. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. keeping 30. A. allowed B. encouraged C. planned D. warned 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，涉及传统习惯、文化背景及政府的支持等因素。 【21题详解】 句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 in在里面；with和；at在；of属于……的。根据“Compared...people in most other countries”可知，是将中国人与其他国家的人进行比较，用compared with。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，人们从河里喝水。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词第三人称单数；drank喝，动词过去式；drunk喝，动词过去分词。根据“in the old days”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：水中的细菌可能会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；illness疾病。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them”可知，细菌可能会让他们生病，空处应填形容词sick作宾语补足语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：世界各地的古人用了不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“used different...to kill the bacteria in the water. ”可知，人们使用的是“方法”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。 on在上面；from从；at在；with和。词组“protect from”表示“保护不受……伤害”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷和热的能量。 medicine医学；music音乐；art艺术；manner方式。结合中国文化可知，“阴阳”属于传统的中医概念。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：人们相信人体的力量来自“阳”。 believe相信，动词原形；believed相信，动词过去式或过去分词；believing相信，动名词或现在分词；believes相信，动词第三人称单数。此处是固定句型It is/was believed that...“人们相信……”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy”和上下文逻辑可知，这是在解释原因，所以应选why。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：喝热水帮助他们保暖。 keeps保持，动词第三人称单数；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式或过去分词；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：另外一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；planned计划；warned警告。根据“the Chinese government has...people to drink more warm water.”可知，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it ____31____ (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was ____32____ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio ____33____ (be) working. She also put candles and ____34____ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained ____35____ (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard ____36____ (have) fun. Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and ____37____ (final) he fell asleep when the wind was ____38____ (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm ____39____ (break) many things apart, it ____40____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】31. felt 32. putting 33. were 34. matches 35. heavily 36. to have 37. finally 38. dying 39. broke 40. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本的小区遭受了暴风雨的袭击，人们一起清理社区。虽然暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它让家庭和社区走得更近了。 【31题详解】 句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像半夜一样。feel“感觉”。结合语境和“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式felt。故填felt。 【32题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上。put“放”。根据“was”和“Ben’s mom was making sure...”可知，此处为过去进行时，空格处应用现在分词putting。故填putting。 【33题详解】 句意：本的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，由于空格处句子主语the flashlights and radio为复数，故此处应用were。故填were。 【34题详解】 句意：她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。match“火柴”。根据“candles and”可知，空格处和candles为并列关系，故此处也应用复数形式。故填matches。 【35题详解】 句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时下起了大雨。heavy“重的”。根据“when it rained”可知，空格处修饰动词rained，应用副词，heavily“大量地，沉重地”。故填heavily。 36题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但很难玩得开心。have“有”。have fun“玩得开心”，it is/was+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上，本几乎无法入睡，直到凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他才睡着。final“最终的”。根据“Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and...he fell asleep”可知，最终他睡着了，修饰句子应用副词finally。故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：那天晚上，本几乎无法入睡，直到凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他才睡着。die“消失，灭亡”。根据“when the wind was”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时，die的现在分词是dying。故填dying。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。break“打破”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填broke。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。bring“带来”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填brought。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at running, so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t believe the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as fast as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals (生肖动物). The rabbit set off early. He didn’t see other animals on the way. After running for some time, he felt tired and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there earlier than the rabbit. The tiger was also a good runner and took part in the race. When he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to catch up with the tiger, but he couldn’t. Since the cunning (狡猾的) mouse hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit arrived the Heavenly Palace after the mouse, the ox and the tiger. 41. Why did the ox ask the rabbit how to run fast? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the sentence “You are too heavy to run fast.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 43. How did the mouse become the zodiac animals? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What place (排名) did the rabbit get at last? _______________________________________________________________ 45. According to the passage, which animal should we learn from? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the ox knew the rabbit was good at running. 42. 你太重/胖了，跑不快。 43. The mouse hid under the ox’s horn. 44. He got the fourth place/4th. 45. We should learn from the ox. Because he is hardworking/good at learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场由兔子、牛等动物参加的比赛，前十二名将成为生肖动物。 【41题详解】 根据“The ox knew the rabbit was good at running, so he asked the rabbit how to run fast”可知，牛因为知道兔子擅长跑步，所以向兔子请教如何跑得快。故填Because the ox knew the rabbit was good at running. 【42题详解】 You“你”；heavy“重/胖”；too...to“太……而不能”；run fast“跑得快”。故填：你太重/胖了，跑不快。 【43题详解】 根据“Since the cunning (狡猾的) mouse hid under the ox’s horn (角)”可知，老鼠通过躲在牛角下成为了生肖动物。故填The mouse hid under the ox’s horn. 【44题详解】 根据“the rabbit arrived the Heavenly Palace after the mouse, the ox and the tiger”可知，兔子在老鼠、牛和老虎之后到达天宫，获得第四名。故填He got the fourth place/4th. 【45题详解】 根据“The ox didn’t believe the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running”以及“he didn’t rest”可知，牛通过努力练习和坚持不懈取得了好成绩，因此我们应该向牛学习。故填We should learn from the ox. Because he is hardworking/good at learning. 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。 提示内容： 1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； 2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾…… 3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们； 4. 做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义； 5. 每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80 词。 Students Should Help Parents Do Housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Students Should Help Parents Do Housework As a student, it is not enough to just have good grades. In the future, we will live on our own and need to learn to take care of ourselves. Eighth-grade students are old enough to do some simple housework, such as making the bed, folding clothes, tidying up the room, washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. Our parents are also very busy and hardworking. We should help them. Doing housework can develop children’s independence and help them understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone is a member of the family and should do their part to keep the family environment clean and tidy. By doing housework, we not only help our parents but also learn important life skills that will help us in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述学生要学会照顾自己，八年级学生应该要做一些简单的家务； 第二步，表达要帮助父母做家务必要性； 第三步，介绍做家务的好处； 第四部，作总结。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②such as比如 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] Doing housework can develop children’s independence and help them understand the meaning of fairness.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$