Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS Words and Expresssions disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败的人/事 2. tornado n.[C] 龙卷风；旋风 3. drought n. 干旱；旱灾 4. landslide n.（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡 hurricane 飓风 typhoon 台风 breeze 微风 a natural disaster 自然灾害 serious/severe drought 严重干旱 5. slide /slaɪd/ v. （使）滑行；滑动；（使）悄悄移到 slid-slid The thief slid into the room. 小偷悄悄溜进房间。 slide into 偷偷溜进 slide sth into 把某物偷偷塞进 tsunami /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸 n. ①[C]&[U]洪水;水灾 ②[C]大批;大量 a flood of ...大量的... a flood of complaints 大量投诉 He received a flood of thank-you letters. v . ①vi&vt(被)淹没; (使) 泛滥 ②vi (洪水般地)涌进 (=pour) flood into/in 涌入（…） Applications flooded in the office. be flooded with sth. 被…淹没；充斥着 The place was flooded with light. 7. flood /flʌd/ 【同根词】 flooded adj.洪水泛滥的 flooding n.[U]水灾;洪水泛滥 volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发 9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n.[C]&[U]（地）震级；[U]重大 10. 优 rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援 The soldiers rescued the man from the flood. 军人们把人从洪水中救出来。 ②come to one’s rescue 援救某人  ①rescue worker 救援人员 a rescue team 救援队 ③rescue... from... 把…从…解救出来 When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue. 当我们被困在废墟中时, 士兵们赶来救援。 rescuer n. 救援者 运 用 1. He was about to give up when they came __ his rescue. 2.He (rescue) from the burning building in the end. 3. He rescued me a difficult situation. to was rescued from 11. 优 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 [U]损害；损坏；损失 (1) do/cause damage to... = do harm to 对……造成损害 [C] [复数]损害赔偿金 v. 损害；损坏 be badly damaged 严重受损 damage one's health/fame　 损害某人的健康/名誉　 ①This could cause serious damage to our environment. 这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。 ②Damage caused by the earthquake disaster is very terrible. 地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。 brain / liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤 12. destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭 destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith 毁掉某人的信心/希望/信仰 destruction n. [U] 毁坏；毁灭 destructive adj. 破坏性的 destroyed, destroying, destroys 14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n. [C]直升机 13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 evacuate from 从…撤离 evacuation n.撤离 15. 优 death /deθ/ n. 【C】死；死亡 【U】死亡状态 burn/starve to death 烧死/饿死 be bored/scared/frightened to death 无聊得/怕得要死 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 极端的天气导致我所有的计划破灭。 The extreme weather caused the death of all my plans. dead adj. 死的；过时的；已废弃的；筋疲力尽 the dead 死者 dying adj. 临终的，垂死的 deadly adj. 致命的； adv. 极其；非常 die v. 死亡，消失 (dying, died, died) die of/from… 因……而死 die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝 The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声逐渐消失了。 The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。 11 16. 优 affect /ə'fekt/vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 ①The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives. 交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。 ②The audience were deeply affected by the moving/touching story, with tears welling up in their eyes. 观众被这个感人的故事深深打动，眼里涌出了泪水。 be affected by被…打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 affection n. 喜爱 have a great affection for 喜欢 63. 优 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 作用；影响 have an/a+ adj. + effect/influence/impact on/upon 对…产生影响 have no effect on 对...没有影响 have a side effect on 对...有副作用 come into effect 生效；开始实施 take effect 生效；开始起作用  词语辨析：affect/effect affect 及物动词，指影响大，着重动作,有时指不利影响。 Late payments may affect your credit. 逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。 effect作名词指“影响,结果”;作动词指“引起，使发生” This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看法发生了变化。 17. shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. [C]遮盖物；躲避处；避难所 [U]居所；住处 [U]保护；掩蔽；庇护 take shelter from 躲避 under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 We are growing up under the shelter of our parents. v. vt. 掩蔽；保护；为…提供避难所 shelter…from 保护…免受… Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms. ② vi. 躲避；避难 shelter from… 躲避… We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun. 我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。 18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂 crack a smile 勉强一笑 19.gas /ɡæs/ n.气体；燃气；汽油 solid n. 固体 liquid n. 液体 20. 优 as if/though 似乎；好像 在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (1)当as if 引导的从句是真实情况，从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的，从句用虚拟语气。 与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形do。 Don’t talk this way as if you would be a millionaire. 不要这样说话好像你要成为百万富翁一样。 与过去事实相反，从句谓语用had done； He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。 与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(涉及到be动词都用were)； He looks at me as if I were mad. 他看着我仿佛我疯了似的。 1.He talked as if he (know) everything. 2.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel. 3. After the accident, he behaved as if nothing (happen). knew were had happened 21. 优 ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. [U]毁灭；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.破坏；毁坏；成为废墟 The smell ruined my appetite,and I pushed the dish away. 这种味道坏了我的胃口,我就把盘子推开了。 If you’re addicted to computer games, you’ll ruin yourself . 玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。 the Sanxingdui Ruins site 三星堆遗址 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情 bring…to ruin 使…毁灭；使…没落；使…破产 ruined adj. 毁坏了的;严重受损的 词义辨析：damage, destroy和ruin ◆ damage 侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriously等副词搭配； cause/do damage to sth. ◆ destroy 侧重“毁”，表示不能修复或很难修复，常和entirely、completely等副词搭配； ◆ ruin 侧重“毁坏”，侧重指破坏事物的内在价值。使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。 头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了 ，只能剪掉。做个发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。 选词填空：damage/destory/ruin 1. You have ________ my bike; you’d better get it repaired. 2. My car was ___________ in an accident, so I have to buy a new one. 3. To our disappointment, the bad weather _______ our trip. 4. The accident caused some _________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. damaged destroyed ruined damage 22. 优 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 fall/come into ruins 灭亡；荒废；衰落 23. percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分之… adj.&adv.每一百中 【注意】 “percent of+名词/代词”作主语，名词/代词为复数时，谓语动词用复数;名词为不可数名词或代词为单数时，谓语动词用单数。 24. brick /brɪk/ n.[C]&[U] 砖块；砖 25. metal /'metl/ n.[C]&[U] 金属；金属制品 26. 优 shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 ①Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. ____ ②It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. ____ ③Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.____ ④It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart.____ n.令人震惊的事　 n.休克 vt.使触电 vt.使震惊 n.①[C]&[U] (爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;冲击 culture shock文化冲击 ②[C]（电流对人的）电击;触电 electric shock触电 ③[U]&[C] [常用单数] (精神上的)震惊;打击;令人震惊的事 be a shock to sb. 使…吃惊 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是 ④[U]（医学领域浩如烟海）休克 vt.使震惊;使气愤 shocked adj（人感到）震惊的;愤慨的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊 shocking adj令人震惊的; shocking news 27. in shock 震惊;吃惊 She is still in shock after the accident. (1)His situation was _____ great shock to us all. (2)We are _________ (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake. (3)I was shocked (hear) that our factory would have to close. (4)The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock) a shocked to hear shocking 语法填空 28. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n. [U]电；电能 cut off electricity 切断电源 make/produce/generate electricity 发电 turn on/off electricity 接通/切断电源 【同根词】 electric adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；n. 电；电气车辆 electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的 electrically adv. 电力地；有关电地 29.优 trap/træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 ①When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. ②If you choose this way, you're likely to fall into a trap. 旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。 如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。 trapped, trapped n. [C] (捕鸟兽的)陷阱;夹子;罗网 (陷害人的)圈套;诡计 set a trap 设置圈套 fall /walk into a trap 落入圈套 get out of a trap 落入/摆脱圈套 牢笼;困境 vt. 设陷阱捕捉;夹住;卡住 把…困住；使陷入困境 be trapped/stuck in 困在…中；陷在…中trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事 留存储存(气体/水等) 运 用 1. __________ (trap) in the heavy traffic, we had to wait and might be late for the meeting. 2. He dug a hole on the ground _______ (trap) a rabbit. 3. A trap ____ (set) last night causes trouble to ourselves now. 4. They trapped her into________ (sell) her house at a low price. Trapped to trap set selling 30. 优 bury /ˈberi/vt. 埋葬；安葬 buried; buried ①Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in his research work. ＝Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work. 自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。 ②Dr. Bethune died from blood poisoning in 1939 and was buried in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. 白求恩大夫于1939年死于血液中毒并葬于中国的河北省石家庄市。 bury one's head/face in/into one's hands　 用手捂住头/脸 She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于 bury...in... 把...埋到...里 【知识延伸】 表示“专心于”且与“be buried in”类似的表达还有: pay attention to... / draw one’s attention to... / apply oneself to be devoted to... / be addicted to... be buried/occupied/absorbed/lost/involved/engaged in sth. concentrate/fix/focus/keep one’s attention on sth. put one's heart into sth. 单句语法填空 ①Though _________(bury) in the ruins for about 70 hours after the earthquake, the man managed to survive. ②____________(bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t know it was raining outside. ③ He sank into a chair, (bury) his face in his hands. buried Burying burying breathe in 吸气;吸入 breathe out 呼气;呼出 breathe (new) life into... 给...带来起色；注入活力 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 We all breathed a sigh of relief when the lost boy was found. 当这个丢失的小男孩被找到时，我们都松了一口气。 31. 优 breathe / bri:ð/vi.& vt.呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one's breath 喘口气take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breath n. 气体，气息；一次吸入的空气 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 a breathtaking view 激动人心的景色 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 运 用 1. The boy (breathe) to wait his test score.   2. The weak girl _______________(气喘吁吁) only after five minutes’ walk.   3. It’s good _____________(吸入) fresh country air instead of city smoke.   held his breathe was out of breath to breathe (in) the revival of the Chinese nation 中华民族的复兴 32. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒 33. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 -al （名词后缀）：表示过程或状态 arrive → arrival 到达 survive → survival 生存；幸存 approve → approval 赞成；通过propose → proposal 提议；建议 34. effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 without effort 毫不费力地 You should put more effort into your work. spare no effort to do不遗余力做某事 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study. make every effort to do 尽一切努力去做… put effort into doing sth 在某事上付出努力 He was making an effort to control himself. make an effort/efforts to do 努力去做… effort n. → adj. effortless 不需费力的 No one can achieve anything without effort. 37 37. context /ˈkɒntekst/n. [C]&[U] 上下文；语境；背景 35. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体 unified adj. 统一的 union n.联邦，联盟；协会 united adj.团结的；一致的；联合的 36. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/[U]n. 智慧；才智 wisdom tooth 智齿；智牙 words of wisdom 至理名言 in someone's wisdom 凭某人的精明；自作聪明 wise adj.明智的，有智慧的 wisely adv.明智地，聪明地 political/social/historical context 政治/社会/历史背景 38. 优 suffer /ˈsʌfə/vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病,痛苦,悲伤等)受苦 ①患(病)；(因疾病)受苦 suffer from a heart attack患心脏病 ②遭受(困难等) suffer from defeat/loss 遭受失败/损失 suffer pains/hardship 遭受痛苦/困难 The company suffered a great loss as a result of the accident. sufferer n.受难者 suffering n.① [U] (身体或精神上)疼痛；痛苦 mental suffering 精神痛苦 ② [常用复数]苦难；折磨 suffer + n. (抽象的损害、痛苦等) suffer from + n. (具体的不幸、痛苦，如战争、灾害、疾病等) 1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather. 2. The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer) during the war. 3. To our delight, the (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. from sufferings sufferer 39. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山 volcanic adj.火山的；由火山引起的 eruption n. 喷发；爆发 40. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出;（战争、感情等）爆发 erupt into fury勃然大怒 The audience erupted into laughter. 观众爆发出笑声。 v. 供应，供给，提供 supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb n. 供应，供给 supply and demand 供应和需求 in short supply供应不足 cut off the electricity supply 切断电力供应 供应量，补给量 [复数]生活必需品，补给品 emergency supplies 应急物资 41. supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt. 供应;供给 supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth. 42. typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风 44. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风 43. in the open air 在户外 The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find. survive from 从……中保留/生存下来 45. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 survivor n.幸存者→ survival n. 生存，幸存事物 She survived her husband by ten years. survive sb by...比某人多活...(多长时间) He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸免于难。 （survive sth. 在灾难中）幸存(于) He had spent years surviving on little money, spending all his time writing. survive on 靠…勉强维持生存 = live on… Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 运 用 1. I can’t survive $40 a week. 2. Jim was a (survive) of the accident, but he lost his left leg. 3. The (survive) of the boy is uncertain; he is badly hurt and may die. on survivor survival 46. 优 power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n.电力供应;力量;控制力 ①The core of the new energy vehicle is the power battery, electric drive, and electric control. 新能源汽车的核心是动力电池、电力驱动和电力控制。 ② China is a country where the people are in power. 中国是个人民掌权的国家。 ③ A new political party has come into power. 一个新的政党已开始执政。 n.①[U]能力;力量;控制力; in one's power在某人的掌控中 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及的 ②[U]统治;政权 come into power上台，执政（表示动作） be in power 当权;执政 (表示状态) ③[U]权力;职权 have the power to do sth有权力做某事 powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的 powerless adj.无影响的 ④[U]（物理上的）动力;电力;功率 power line 电线 power plant 发电厂 wind power风能 nuclear power 核能 power station发电站 power failure/cut 停电 power “力, 力量”, 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 force 指强制力量, 暴力, 武力等 energy 主要指人的精力 strength “体力, 力气”; 也可指“强项, 长处 词汇拓展 用force, power, energy, strength填空 ①I do want to help you, but it’s beyond my ______. ②She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ________of her muscles. ③If you don’t open the door, I have to enter by use of _____. ④Young people usually have more ______than the old. power strength force energy 拓展练习 49. whistle /ˈwɪsl/  vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 48. pipe /paɪp/  n. 管子；管道 47. tap /tæp/  vi.& vt.  轻叩;轻敲;轻拍  n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 turn on/off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头 tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 tap into 使发挥最大功效 过去式：tapped 过去分词：tapped an emergency aid 紧急救援 the emergency exit紧急出口 50. emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 emergent adj.新兴的 In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 如遇紧急情况，击碎玻璃并按下按钮。 51. 优 calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 ②(人)镇静的;沉着的 stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静 v.(使)平静;平静下来 calm down (使)平静下来; (使) 镇静下来 calm sb down使某人镇静下来 You should keep/stay calm even in face of emergency. adj.①(天气、海洋等)平静的 The weather was fine and the lake was calm. Calm down and focus on the test paper. calmly adv.平静地;镇静地 52. 优 aid /eɪd/n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助;援助 ①Many workers came to our aid after the typhoon. 许多工人在台风过后过来帮助我们。 ②He succeeded with the aid of a new method. 借助于一个新方法, 他取得了成功。 ③They are collecting money in aid of a machine. 他们正在筹钱，以帮助地震幸存者。 ④They gave first aid to the wounded. 他们对伤者进行了急救。 come/go to sb.’s aid 帮助某人 with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid 在...的帮助下 in aid of sb./sth 帮助... give first aid to 进行急救 ⑤I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 我帮助她继续学习。 v. 援助；帮助 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 单句语法填空 ①_____the aid of modern medicine, the dog was revived after half an hour’s death. ②We aided him in ________(finish) the work ahead of time. ③The rescue team consisting of 15 countries has come to _____(they) aid. With finishing their 53. kit /kɪt/n.成套工具;成套设备 tool kit 工具包；软件包 survival kit 救生包；求助手册 54. first aid kit 急救箱 a first-aid kit一套急救用品 55. on hand 现有(尤指帮助) in hand 在手头；在进行中 at hand 在手边；即将到来 by hand 用手工；亲手交付； at first hand 第一手，亲自 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 上交，提交 hand out 分发 hand over 交出，移交 hand on 留给；传递下去 on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面… shake hands with sb=shake sb’s hand与某人握手 v. vt.&vi. 发出巨响；(很响地)猛撞；猛击 crash into 撞上... vt.&vi. (使飞机)坠毁；(使汽车等)碰撞 vi.(公司等)倒闭；股票暴跌；(计算机等)死机；崩溃 n. [常用单数]哗啦声；撞击声； with a crash 轰隆一声 碰撞事件；飞机坠毁 a car/plane crash 车祸/飞机失事 暴跌；（机器或系统等）崩溃 56. 优 crash/kræʃ/vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 57. 优 sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫 ①扫;打扫;扫除 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 sweep up 打扫;清扫 sweep out 打扫干净，清扫干净 sweep over/back 涌上心头 Fear swept over him like cold and dark sea water. 恐惧像冰冷、黑暗的海水一样淹没了他。 ②横扫;掠过; (暴风雨等)袭击;席卷 sweep through... 掠过某地；席卷...；轻易通过... 58. sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 59.优 wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 n [U].①波(浪) ②挥手;招手 ③(活动或感情的)风潮;浪潮 a wave of...一波/一阵... a wave of panic 一阵恐慌 ④(声、光、电等的)波 v. ①vi .（物体）摇摆 ②vt. （人）挥舞;挥动 ③vt.&vi.挥手(表示.); (向...)挥手示意(人“摇摆”手) wave at/to... 向...挥手 wave sb goodbye / wave goodbye to/at sb向某人挥手道别 60. 优 strike/straɪk/vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 (1)The area was struck by a flood. (2)The lion lowered himself ready to strike. (3)The enemies were planning for a sudden strike. (4)They are striking for higher pay. (5)Did you hear the clock strike? (6)She struck him in the face. (7)The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. (8)Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike. (9) A strange thought has just struck me. A.名词;罢工 B.名词;袭击 C.动词;(钟表)敲 D.动词;(自然灾害、疾病等)侵袭 E.动词;撞击 F.动词;罢工 G.动词;攻击 H.动词;击打 I动词;突然想到 D.动词;(自然灾害、疾病等)侵袭 G.动词;攻击 B.名词;袭击 F.动词;罢工 C.动词;(钟表)敲 H.动词;击打 E.动词;撞击 A.名词;罢工 I动词;突然想到 (1)be struck on/with/by ... 被…所打动 (2)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想到… It struck/hit/occur to sb. that 某人突然想起 (3)be on strike (for) 在(为…而)罢工 (4)go on strick 举行罢工 (5)strike sb. as… 给某人…印象；使某人觉得… (6)struck a match 点燃一根火柴 (7)striking adj. 引入注意的 vt. 发表;表达;讲 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲 vt. 接生;使分娩 deliver a baby 接生 vt.发表 deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人 61. 优 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 delivery n.递送（的物品）; 分娩，演讲方式 a delivery man送货员 运 用 1. I usually have fast food ___________ (deliver) to my office. 2. The man ___________ (deliver) a speech was our headmaster. 3. Every year, there are around 3000000 babies __________ (deliver) all over the world. delivered delivering delivered 62. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要 adj.概括的;扼要的 a summary explanation n.[C]总结;摘要;概要 in summary总的来说 make a summary作总结 【同根词】 summarise / summarize vi.&vt.总结;概括;概述 (=sum up) to summarize 总而言之 表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 63. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果 n.[C]&[U]结果;效应;作用;影响 have an effect on 对...有影响/有作用 greenhouse effect / side effect 温室效应/副作用 bring / put sth into effect 实施...;实行... come into effect/ take effect 开始实施/生效 in effect ①在实施中;有效 ②实际上;事实上 take effect 生效(=come into effect);起作用 【同根词】 effective adj.有效的；生效的 efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的；能胜任的 affect v. 影响 (1) During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, which have a great effect Chinese culture. (2) The new law has come effect, and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now. (3) effect, “Upside down blessing” during the Spring Festival shows an idea that people look forward to “Happiness”. In into on 语法填空 64. length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度 n.[U]&[C] ①（物体的）长;长度 3 meters in length 长3米 ②(时间的)长度 at length最后;长时间地;详尽地 【同根词】 lengthen vt.&vi. (使)延长; (使)变长【反shorten】 long adj. 长的；长久的，长期的；漫长的；长篇的 （adj） （n） （v） 长 long length lengthen 宽 wide width widen 高 high height heighten 深 deep depth deepen 温暖 warm warmth warm 1. _________v. 死亡；消亡→ _________n. 死；死亡→________adj. 死的；枯萎的→ adj. 垂死的；临死的→ adj. 致命的 2. _________v. 影响；侵袭→_________n. 影响；结果；效果→__________adj. 有效的→_____________ adv. 有效地→ n. 喜爱；关爱 3._________v. (使)震惊 n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克→____________adj. 令人震惊的→ ____________adj. 感到震惊的 4. __________v. 呼吸→ __________n. 呼吸→ ____________adj. 气喘吁吁的→ adv. 气喘吁吁地 5. _________ adj. 明智的→________adv. 明智地→_________n. 智慧；才智 词性转换 die death died dying deadly affect effect effective effectively affection shock shocking shocked breathe breath breathless breathlessly wise wisely wisdom 6. ________v. 统一；使成为一体→________adj. 统一的→ n. 联合；统一 7. __________v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ _____________n. 复苏；振兴 8. __________vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存→ _____________n. 幸存；残存物→ _____________n. 幸存者 9. __________v. 遭受；蒙受；因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ ___________n. 苦难；痛苦→ __________n. 患病者; 受苦者 9. __________v. (火山)爆发；喷发→_____________n. 爆发；喷发 10. ________adj. 长的；长期的→_________ n. 长；长度→___________v. (使)变长；加长 unify unified unification revive revival survive survival survivor suffer suffering sufferer erupt eruption long length lengthen 11.____________n．能力；力量；电力供应；控制力→____________ adj.强大的；有力的→ adj. 无力的；无能力的→ v. 授权 vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 镇定的；沉着的→ _________ adv. 镇定的；沉着的→ __________n. 平静; 镇定 13. n. 电；电能→ adj. 电动的；用电的 → adj. 与(用)电有关的；电气科学的→ adj. 电子的 14. __________n. 努力；尽力→ adj. 不用费力的 15. n. 金属→ n. 模特；榜样→ n. 奖章；勋章→ n. 新闻媒体；媒体 power powerful powerless empower calm calmly calmness electricity electric electrical electronic effort effortless metal model medal media vt. 递送；生；接生；发表→ n. [U]递送 → n. 投递者 17. n. 突发事件；紧急情况→ adj. 出现的；紧急的 → n. 出现；浮现 vi. & vt. &n. 打；撞击；罢工→ (过去式)→ . (过去分词) → adj. 迷人的→ n. 罢工者；前锋 n. 总结；概括→ v. 总结；概括 n. 供应；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给→ n. 供应商 deliver delivery deliverer emergency emergent emerge strike struck stricken striking striker summary summarize supply supplier Thank You $$