精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省西安市2024-2025学年铁一中七年级上册英语期中考试卷 Ⅲ. 单项选择 (共15小题, 计15分) 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子连贯完整。 1. What can you ________ /si:/ in the sky? A. see B. sea C. say D. screen 2. ________ is short for (是……的缩写) the People’s Republic of China. A. WTO B. PLA C. NBA D. PRC 3. Oliver is ________ Australian student. We always play ________ basketball together. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the 4. —________ you and your friend? — We’ re fine, thank you. We’ re now in the same class. A. Where is B. How is C. Where are D. How are 5 —________ are your trousers? —They are blue. A. How much B. What color C. What D. How 6. —________ is your locker? —Well, mine is next to Lily’s. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose 7. The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A. changing B. changes C. doesn’t change D. don’t change 8. I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first. A. to make; information B. to make; informations C. make; information D. make; informations 9. My grandpa loves playing ________ chess a lot. A. the Chinese B. China’s C. the China’s D. Chinese 10. —What ________ can you see in the yard? —I can see a lot of grass. A. other B. another C. else D. others 11. Please ________ these notices on the wall. A. put B. look for C. look D. put up 12. —________ hours do you work every day? —I usually work for 8 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 13. Lisa lives ________ a farm with her aunt every summer holiday. A. in B. on C. of D. for 14. My idea is ________ Mum’s, but ________ Dad’s. A. similar to; different in B. similar in; different in C. similar to; different from D. similar in; different from 15. —I will go to the party with my sister this afternoon. —________ A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine. D. OK. IV. 完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Tom Potter. My first name is Tom and Potter is my ____16____ name. I’m 13 years old, and I’m ____17____ the UK. I live in Xi’ an with my parents and my sister now. My sister and I are in the same school, but not in the same ____18____. I’m in Grade Eight, but she’s in Grade Seven. I love reading books. I often read them after dinner. Reading books is ____19____ for me. I like sport too. I go hiking with my friends every week. And I have ____20____ balls: two basketballs and three footballs. They are under my bed. I like Chinese food a lot. My favourite food is gong bao chicken. I ____21____ it’s great. I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei. He and I are ____22____ and we are in Class Three. He isn’t interested in sport, but he loves music. He can play the guitar very ____23____. So he’s in the school ____24____. Would you like to be our friend? Please ____25____ me at tompotter@happymail.com. 16. A. English B. full C. last D. middle 17. A. at B. about C. for D. from 18. A. country B. age C. grade D. hobby 19. A. beautiful B. fun C. new D. difficult 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 21. A. think B. get C. give D. help 22. A. brothers B. cousins C. classmates D. teachers 23. A. much B. well C. most D. good 24. A. band B. library C. film D. party 25. A. call B. send C. email D. find V. 阅读理解。(共15小题, 计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) Sarah: Hey Guys! Who can join in (参加) our study session (组会) this weekend? Tom: I’d like to. But I have to watch my brother’s soccer game on Saturday morning. Can we meet in the afternoon? Emily: Sorry, I can’t make it this weekend. I have a dance class. Sam: I can join in this Saturday afternoon. Or can we do it on Sunday? Lily: Sunday is OK for me! How about meeting at the park in the morning and studying there? Sarah: That sounds good! Let’s meet at the park on Sunday morning then. See you all there. Tom: And I can go to the bookstore on my way to the park. Sam: Great! I will bring some snacks. 26. Why can’t Tom join in the study session on Saturday morning? A. He wants to do it on Saturday afternoon. B. He doesn’t want to go. C. He has to go to dance classes. D. He has to watch a soccer game. 27. When will the study session start? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 28. How many people are there in the conversation? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 29. What do the underlined words “make it” mean in the conversation? A. Study at home. B. Meet people. C. Go and join in the study session. D. Know about it. 30. How do most of them feel about the study session? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bad. B ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell (闻起来) good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 31. Who grows flowers in the garden? A. Peter. B. Peter’s grandmother. C. Peter’s mother. D. Peter’s father. 32. Where is the small lake? A. On the left of the house. B. On the right of the yard. C. In the middle of the yard. D. Behind the house. 33. Where does the writer read books? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B. There are some trees around the garden. C. There are three bedrooms in the house. D. Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 35. How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ In China, most students have one classroom. ____37____ All students study (学习) the same things and they need to study every subject. ____38____ Students go to different classrooms to learn different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Not every student studies the same subjects. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. ____39____ The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. But in the US, students can change their seats to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good ____40____ A. It’s different in the US. B. Classrooms in the US and China are not the same. C Chinese classrooms have student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. D. Chinese classrooms can help students a lot. E Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects (科目). F. Students love all the subjects. G. They both help students study well. VI. 完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 41. 我父母的爱好是种植花木，他们的院子里种满了各种植物。 My parents’ hobby is gardening, and their yard is ________ all kinds of plants. 42. 在我父母的院子里有一些胡萝卜秧，一些花和一些树。 Some ________, flowers and trees are in my parents’ yard. 43. 我的父母热爱生活。在春天，他们俩经常花时间和我放风筝。 My parents have a deep love for life. In spring, they often spend time ________ with me. 44. 他们认为在田野里奔跑对于孩子来说很重要。 They believe it’s important for kids to run in the ________. 45. 他们用一种特殊的方式改变我的生活。 They use a ________ to change my life. VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be this they tell real teacher wall play but he Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! Here is a map of our school. Let me ____46____ you something about our school. It is ____47____ new and big. There are four buildings in it—a library, a classroom building,a dining hall and an office building. ____48____ four buildings are very modern. In the middle of our school, you can see a big playground. On the left of the playground, there ____49____ a library with many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There is a lot of furniture (家具) in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase. And we always keep ____50____ clean and tidy. Look there! On the ____51____ desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom ____52____. Our classroom is not big ____53____ very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. ____54____ name is Chen Zhong. He likes ____55____ basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面一首诗，根据诗的内容，完成下列各题。 I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, And a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with ▲ . I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and kind of loud, But has a great big smile (微笑) And, best of all, she has my favourite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum, and walk in by myself. 56. What’s this poem (诗) about? It’s about ________________. 57. Does the poet (诗人) wear shiny clean shoes when she goes to school? ________________________ 58. What is the best word for the “ ▲ ”? It’s ________________. 59. Where’s the poet’s favorite book? It’s ________________. 60. What do you think of the poet’s teacher? She is ________________. IX. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Frank. I’m fine. And you? A: I’m great. What’s this? B: ________61________. A: A photo of your family? May I have a look? B: Of course. Here you are. A: ________62________? B: Yes, they are my parents. A: ________63________? B: She is my little sister, Anna. A: Look! There is a piano in the photo. ________64________? B: It’s mine. I’m good at playing it. A: Wow! So cool! I want to learn to play the piano. Can you teach me to play it? B: OK! Come to my house this weekend. A: Great! Thank you! B: ________65________. X. 书面表达(共1题, 计10分) 66. 假如你是李雨，明天你将在英语课上进行三分钟的演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我和我的家人”。请根据表格里的内容提示，完成演讲稿。 Member dad mom sister grandparents me Age 40 38 10 over 70 13 Job doctor teacher student student Hobby basketball books music flowers tennis 要求：1.包含表格里的信息，可以适当发挥； 2.句意通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 词数：不少于 60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you something about me and my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市2024-2025学年铁一中七年级上册英语期中考试卷 Ⅲ. 单项选择 (共15小题, 计15分) 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子连贯完整。 1. What can you ________ /si:/ in the sky? A. see B. sea C. say D. screen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在天空中能看到什么？ 考查单词的读音和动词。see[siː]，看见；sea[siː]，海；say[seɪ]，说；screen[skriːn]，屏幕。根据音标提示，排除选项CD；结合“in the sky”可知，应该是问在天空中能“看到”什么。故选A。 2. ________ is short for (是……的缩写) the People’s Republic of China. A. WTO B. PLA C. NBA D. PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：PRC是中华人民共和国的缩写。 考查缩写。WTO世界贸易组织；PLA中国人民解放军；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；PRC中华人民共和国。根据“ the People’s Republic of China.”可知，中华人民共和国的缩写是PRC。故选D。 3. Oliver is ________ Australian student. We always play ________ basketball together. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Oliver是一名澳大利亚的学生。我们总是一起打篮球。 考查冠词。“Australian”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”；球类运动前不加冠词，“play basketball”意为“打篮球”。故选C。 4. —________ you and your friend? — We’ re fine, thank you. We’ re now in the same class. A. Where is B. How is C. Where are D. How are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友怎么样？——我们很好，谢谢。我们现在在同一个班。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is在哪里；How is怎么样；Where are在哪里；How are怎么样。根据“We’ re fine, thank you.”可知，问句是询问对方的状态，排除选项AC；主语是“you and your friend”，是复数，故选D。 5. —________ are your trousers? —They are blue. A. How much B. What color C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；What color什么颜色；What什么；How怎样。根据“They are blue.”可知，此处是问颜色。故选B。 6. —________ is your locker? —Well, mine is next to Lily’s. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的储物柜在哪里？——我的在莉莉的旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据答语可知，询问的是“在哪里”，用where。故选C。 7. The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A. changing B. changes C. doesn’t change D. don’t change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的天气经常变化。前一分钟天气晴朗，下一分钟就下雨了。 考查动词的时态。change“改变”，由语境可知，此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the weather，谓语动词用单三，且句意为肯定句，故填changes。故选B。 8. I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first. A. to make; information B. to make; informations C. make; information D. make; informations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想交一些朋友。我想先告诉你一些关于我的信息。 考查动词不定式和不可数名词。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，第一空需填入动词不定式；information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故选A。 9. My grandpa loves playing ________ chess a lot. A. the Chinese B. China’s C. the China’s D. Chinese 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢下中国象棋。 考查名词短语与冠词。在表示玩棋类游戏时，不加冠词，Chinese chess“中国象棋”。故选D。 10. —What ________ can you see in the yard? —I can see a lot of grass. A. other B. another C. else D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在院子里还能看到什么？——我能看到很多草。 考查不定代词和形容词。other其他的，后跟名词复数；another不定数目中的另一个；else其他的，只能放在复合不定代词或疑问词后；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。需填入的词位于疑问词what后，用else表示“其他的”。故选C。 11. Please ________ these notices on the wall. A. put B. look for C. look D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些通知贴在墙上。 考查动词短语。put放置；look for寻找；look看；put up张贴。根据“these notices on the wall.”可知，应该说把通知“贴”到墙上。故选D。 12. —________ hours do you work every day? —I usually work for 8 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天工作几个小时？——我通常工作8个小时。 考查疑问词组。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少（钱），后跟不可数名词；How old几岁；How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问。根据答语可知，询问的是“多少小时”，hours是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选A。 13. Lisa lives ________ a farm with her aunt every summer holiday. A. in B. on C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每年暑假都和她的阿姨住在农场。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of关于；for为了。介词“on”表示在特定地点上，常用于指在农场、岛屿等地方，因此“on a farm”表示“在农场”。故选B。 14. My idea is ________ Mum’s, but ________ Dad’s. A. similar to; different in B. similar in; different in C. similar to; different from D. similar in; different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的想法和妈妈的相似，但和爸爸的不同。 考查形容词短语。“be similar to”意为“和……相似”，“be different from”意为“和……不同”。故选C。 15. —I will go to the party with my sister this afternoon. —________ A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine. D. OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要和我妹妹去参加聚会。——玩得高兴。 考查情景交际。Have fun.玩得高兴；Thank you.谢谢你；I’m fine.我很好；OK.好的。根据“I will go to the party with my sister this afternoon.”可知，上一句表示将要去参加聚会，应该祝愿对方玩得高兴。故选A。 IV. 完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Tom Potter. My first name is Tom, and Potter is my ____16____ name. I’m 13 years old, and I’m ____17____ the UK. I live in Xi’ an with my parents and my sister now. My sister and I are in the same school, but not in the same ____18____. I’m in Grade Eight, but she’s in Grade Seven. I love reading books. I often read them after dinner. Reading books is ____19____ for me. I like sport too. I go hiking with my friends every week. And I have ____20____ balls: two basketballs and three footballs. They are under my bed. I like Chinese food a lot. My favourite food is gong bao chicken. I ____21____ it’s great. I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei. He and I are ____22____ and we are in Class Three. He isn’t interested in sport, but he loves music. He can play the guitar very ____23____. So he’s in the school ____24____. Would you like to be our friend? Please ____25____ me at tompotter@happymail.com. 16. A. English B. full C. last D. middle 17. A. at B. about C. for D. from 18. A. country B. age C. grade D. hobby 19. A. beautiful B. fun C. new D. difficult 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 21. A. think B. get C. give D. help 22. A. brothers B. cousins C. classmates D. teachers 23. A. much B. well C. most D. good 24. A. band B. library C. film D. party 25. A. call B. send C. email D. find 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息，朋友，爱好等情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我的名字是汤姆，波特是我的姓。 English英语的；full满的；last最后的；middle中间的。根据“My name is Tom Potter.”可知，Potter是姓，last name“姓”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我今年13岁，来自英国。 at在；about关于；for为了；from从。根据“I’m…the UK.”可知，应该说来自英国，be from“来自”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我在同一所学校，但不在同一年级。 country国家；age年龄；grade年级；hobby爱好。根据“My sister and I are in the same school, but not in the same”可知，此处应该说在同一个学校，但是不在同一个年级。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：读书对我来说很有趣。 beautiful美丽的；fun有趣的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据后文的“I like sport too.”可知，此处应该说喜欢读书，应该说读书是有趣的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我有四个球：两个篮球和三个足球。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“two basketballs and three footballs.”可知，有五个球。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为这很棒。 think认为；get得到；give给；help帮助。根据“it’s great.”可知，此处是自己的看法，应该说“认为”这很棒。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他和我是同班同学，我们在三班。 brothers哥哥；cousins表弟；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“and we are in Class Three.”可知，此处应该说是同班的同学。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他吉他弹得很好。 much很多；well好； most最多的；good好的。根据前文“He isn’t interested in sport, but he loves music.”可知，应该说他吉他弹得好，修饰play用副词well。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他是学校乐队的成员。 band乐队；library图书馆；film电影；party聚会。根据“He can play the guitar very well”可知，应该说他是乐队成员。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：请给我发电子邮件到tompotter@happymail.com。 call打电话；send发送；email给……发邮件；find找到。根据后文“me at tompotter@happymail.com.”可知，这是一个电子邮件的地址，故选C。 V. 阅读理解。(共15小题, 计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) Sarah: Hey Guys! Who can join in (参加) our study session (组会) this weekend? Tom: I’d like to. But I have to watch my brother’s soccer game on Saturday morning. Can we meet in the afternoon? Emily: Sorry, I can’t make it this weekend. I have a dance class. Sam: I can join in this Saturday afternoon. Or can we do it on Sunday? Lily: Sunday is OK for me! How about meeting at the park in the morning and studying there? Sarah: That sounds good! Let’s meet at the park on Sunday morning then. See you all there. Tom: And I can go to the bookstore on my way to the park. Sam: Great! I will bring some snacks. 26. Why can’t Tom join in the study session on Saturday morning? A. He wants to do it on Saturday afternoon. B. He doesn’t want to go. C. He has to go to dance classes. D. He has to watch a soccer game. 27. When will the study session start? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 28. How many people are there in the conversation? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 29. What do the underlined words “make it” mean in the conversation? A. Study at home. B. Meet people. C. Go and join in the study session. D. Know about it. 30. How do most of them feel about the study session? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bad. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个学生关于周末学习小组会议的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom所说“But I have to watch my brother’s soccer game on Saturday morning.”可知，Tom不能参加周六早上的组会是因为要看他弟弟的足球比赛，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah所说“Let’s meet at the park on Sunday morning then.”可知，小组会议将在周日上午开始，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。对话中提到的有Sarah，Tom，Emily，Sam，Lily共5人，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Emily所说“Sorry, I can’t make it this weekend. I have a dance class.”可知，后文提到了要上舞蹈课，因此“make it”指的是参加小组会议，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom: I’d like to.”；“Lily: Sunday is OK for me! How about meeting at the park in the morning and studying there?”；“Sarah: That sounds good! ”以及“Sam: Great! I will bring some snacks.”可知，对话中大家积极讨论并安排时间和地点可知，他们对小组会议感到高兴，故选B。 B ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell (闻起来) good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 31. Who grows flowers in the garden? A. Peter. B. Peter’s grandmother. C. Peter’s mother. D. Peter’s father. 32. Where is the small lake? A. On the left of the house. B. On the right of the yard. C. In the middle of the yard. D. Behind the house. 33. Where does the writer read books? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B. There are some trees around the garden. C. There are three bedrooms in the house. D. Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 35. How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter家的新房子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there.”可知，是Peter的妈妈在花园种了花。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子后面。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter在书房里看书。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，鸭子和鹅经常在房子后面的湖里游泳。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三、四段具体描述了新房子的布局；第五段总结全文。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ In China, most students have one classroom. ____37____ All students study (学习) the same things and they need to study every subject. ____38____ Students go to different classrooms to learn different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Not every student studies the same subjects. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. ____39____ The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. But in the US students can change their seats to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good. ____40____ A. It’s different in the US. B. Classrooms in the US and China are not the same. C. Chinese classrooms have student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. D. Chinese classrooms can help students a lot. E. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects (科目). F Students love all the subjects. G. They both help students study well. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国教室的不同之处。 【36题详解】 根据“In China, most students have one classroom.”和“Students go to different classrooms to learn different subjects.”可知，本文主要介绍中国和美国教室的不同。选项B“美国和中国的教室是不一样的”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“All students study (学习) the same things and they need to study every subject.”可知，所有学生都学习同样的东西，他们需要学习每一门学科。选项E“老师去不同的教室教不同的科目”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Students go to different classrooms to learn different subjects.”可知，学生去不同的教室学习不同的科目，这和中国学生在同一个教室上课不同。选项A“在美国就不一样了”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室的前面。选项C“中国的教室有学生课桌椅，对面是黑板”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“The two kinds of classrooms are both good.”可知，这两种教室都很好。选项G“他们都有助于学生好好学习”符合语境。故选G。 VI. 完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 41. 我父母的爱好是种植花木，他们的院子里种满了各种植物。 My parents’ hobby is gardening, and their yard is ________ all kinds of plants. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】“充满”be full of或be filled with，在句中意为“种满”，句中已有be动词。故填full of/filled with。 42. 在我父母的院子里有一些胡萝卜秧，一些花和一些树。 Some ________, flowers and trees are in my parents’ yard. 【答案】carrot plants 【解析】 【详解】“胡萝卜秧”carrot plant，是名词短语，位于some后，核心词plant需变为复数。故填carrot plants。 43. 我的父母热爱生活。在春天，他们俩经常花时间和我放风筝。 My parents have a deep love for life. In spring, they often spend time ________ with me. 【答案】flying kites##in flying kites 【解析】 【详解】“放风筝”fly kites；“花时间做某事”spend time (in) doing sth.，in可省略，fly要用现在分词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填flying kites/in flying kites。 44. 他们认为在田野里奔跑对于孩子来说很重要。 They believe it’s important for kids to run in the ________. 【答案】field 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“田野”，其英语表达为“field”，in the field“在田野里”。故填field。 45. 他们用一种特殊的方式改变我的生活。 They use a ________ to change my life. 【答案】special way 【解析】 【详解】“特殊的”special，形容词修饰后面的名词；“方式”way，是可数名词，前有冠词a，way用单数。故填special way。 VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be this they tell real teacher wall play but he Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! Here is a map of our school. Let me ____46____ you something about our school. It is ____47____ new and big. There are four buildings in it—a library, a classroom building,a dining hall and an office building. ____48____ four buildings are very modern. In the middle of our school, you can see a big playground. On the left of the playground, there ____49____ a library with many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There is a lot of furniture (家具) in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase. And we always keep ____50____ clean and tidy. Look there! On the ____51____ desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom ____52____. Our classroom is not big ____53____ very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. ____54____ name is Chen Zhong. He likes ____55____ basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! 【答案】46. tell 47. really 48. These 49. is 50. them 51. teacher’s 52. walls 53. but 54. His 55. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Diana的学校。 【46题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。根据“you something about our school.”可知，此处应该说“告诉”你关于学校的事情，备选词tell“告诉”符合语境，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填tell。 【47题详解】 句意：它真的很新而且很大。根据“new and big.”可知，此处需要修饰形容词，备选词real的副词really“真正地”符合题意。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：这四座建筑非常现代。根据“four buildings are very modern”可知，此处指的这四座建筑，且是复数，备选词this的复数these“这些”符合题意。故填These。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学校的中间，你可以看到一个大操场。根据“there…a library”可知，该句是there be句型，且陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be改为is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：我们总是保持它们干净整洁。根据前文“There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a bookcase.”可知，此处指的是保持桌椅和书柜整洁，备选词they符合语境，设空处前是动词keep，填宾格them“它们”，故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：在老师的桌子上，有一台电脑和一些花。根据“there is a computer and some flowers”可知，此处应该说老师的桌子上有电脑和花，备选词teacher“老师”符合语境，应该填所有格形式，修饰“desk”。故填teacher’s。 【52题详解】 句意：教室的墙上挂着许多画。根据“There are many pictures on the classroom”可知，应该说墙上有很多画，备选词wall“墙”符合题意，此处指的教室的墙壁，填复数形式。故填walls。 【53题详解】 句意：我们的教室不大，但很漂亮。根据“Our classroom is not big…very nice.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：他的名字叫陈忠。根据“name is Chen Zhong.”以及后文的“He is nice to the students.”可知，应该说他的名字，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填His。 【55题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球。根据“basketball”可知，应该说打篮球，备选词play符合语境，结合“likes”可知，应该填动名词。故填playing。 VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面一首诗，根据诗的内容，完成下列各题。 I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, And a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with ▲ . I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and kind of loud, But has a great big smile (微笑) And, best of all, she has my favourite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum, and walk in by myself. 56. What’s this poem (诗) about? It’s about ________________. 57. Does the poet (诗人) wear shiny clean shoes when she goes to school? ________________________ 58. What is the best word for the “ ▲ ”? It’s ________________. 59. Where’s the poet’s favorite book? It’s ________________. 60. What do you think of the poet’s teacher? She is ________________. 【答案】56. the first day of school 57. Yes./Yes, she is. 58. me 59. on the shelf 60. tall, kind of loud, but has a great big smile 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，诗中描述了作者开学第一天的情景。 【56题详解】 根据图片中“The 1st Day of School”可知，诗中描述了开学第一天的情景。故填the first day of school。 【57题详解】 根据诗中提到“My shoes are shiny clean.”可知，她的鞋子是干净的。故填Yes./Yes, she is. 【58题详解】 根据诗句“I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids.”以及“Or if they’ll play with.”可知，此处指的是和“我”玩，最合适的词是“me”。故填me。 【59题详解】 根据诗中提到“And, best of all, she has my favourite book on the shelf!”可知，最喜欢的书在书架上。故填on the shelf。 【60题详解】 根据诗中描述老师的句子“My teacher is tall and kind of loud,”以及“But has a great big smile (微笑)”可知，老师个子高、声音有点大，但面带微笑。故填tall, kind of loud, but has a great big smile。 IX. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Frank. I’m fine. And you? A: I’m great. What’s this? B: ________61________. A: A photo of your family? May I have a look? B: Of course. Here you are. A: ________62________? B: Yes, they are my parents. A: ________63________? B: She is my little sister, Anna. A: Look! There is a piano in the photo. ________64________? B: It’s mine. I’m good at playing it. A: Wow! So cool! I want to learn to play the piano. Can you teach me to play it? B: OK! Come to my house this weekend. A: Great! Thank you! B: ________65________. 【答案】61. It’s a photo of my family 62. Are these your parents 63. Who is this girl 64. Whose piano is it 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中主要介绍了Peter的家庭成员和Peter擅长弹钢琴。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s this?”以及“ A photo of your family?”可知，此处应该介绍这家庭照，故填It’s a photo of my family。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, they are my parents.”可知，这是一般疑问句，且问的是他们是你的家人吗。故填Are these your parents。 【63题详解】 根据“She is my little sister, Anna.”可知，此处应该问这个女孩是谁。故填Who is this girl。 【64题详解】 根据“There is a piano in the photo.”以及“It’s mine. I’m good at playing it.”可知，此处是问这是谁的钢琴，故填Whose piano is it。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处应该回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome。 X. 书面表达(共1题, 计10分) 66. 假如你是李雨，明天你将在英语课上进行三分钟的演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我和我的家人”。请根据表格里的内容提示，完成演讲稿。 Member dad mom sister grandparents me Age 40 38 10 over 70 13 Job doctor teacher student student Hobby basketball books music flowers tennis 要求：1.包含表格里的信息，可以适当发挥； 2.句意通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 词数：不少于 60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you something about me and my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you something about me and my family. My dad is 40 years old and he is a doctor. He loves playing basketball in his free time. My mom is 38 and she is a teacher. She enjoys reading books. I have a 10-year-old sister who is a student and loves music. My grandparents are over 70 and they love taking care of flowers. As for me, I am 13 years old and a student. I enjoy playing tennis. We all have different hobbies, but we love spending time together. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲的主题是介绍自己和家人； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍了各个家庭成员及其年龄、职业和爱好； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①My dad is 40 years old and he is a doctor.（and表并列） ②We all have different hobbies, but we love spending time together.（but表转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$