精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级学生素质中期评价 英语试卷 2024. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 请用 0. 5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分听力 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She likes apples. C. She is fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Dancing. C. Tall and thin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes art. B. It’s beautiful. C. She drew it for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. In English. C. In the classroom. II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 6. Where does the speaker want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What time does the English class start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2: 10. B. 2: 15. C. 2: 25. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Amy want to make? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 10. How many kinds of vegetables does she need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mary going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. See a film. C. Play the violin. 12. How can Mary get to the man’s house? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What will Mary bring? A. Coffee. B. Donuts. C. Biscuits. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall is Jimmy? A. 1. 57 meters. B. 1.75 meters. C. 1. 70 meters. 15. What is Jimmy good at? A. Sharing things. B. Singing songs. C. Playing football. 16. What does the speaker think of Jimmy? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Hardworking. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first class on Friday? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 18. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? A. In the music room. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 19. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Reading English. B. Writing projects. C. Having discussions. 20. When is the soccer match? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to People’s Park Date: on ____21____ 17th Place to meet: in front of the school ____22____ Meeting time at ____23____ Transportation: by ____24____ Money: 20 yuan for ____25____ and water 第二部分语言运用 V. 语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He ____26____ (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the ____27____ (block) were empty. The news reported that ____28____ heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood ____29____ (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy ____30____ (fix) the windows. ____31____ (he) mom was checking if the flashlights worked ____32____ (good). Ben was making dinner by ____33____ (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It ____34____ (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____35____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep ____36____ first because the wind was ____37____ (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the ____38____ (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside ____39____ found the neighborhood in a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it ____40____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. VI. 完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT? ”I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We have been best friends since the second grade. We did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t ____41____ the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried ____42____. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the ____43____. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing ____44____ a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to ____45____ to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was ____46____ as I saw how warmly and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie warmly ____47____ cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport so much. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled ____48____ , “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been ____49____ with you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was ____50____ in Julie’s life for all of us. 41. A. cheat B. stand C. deal D. shout 42. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. angrily D. difficultly 43. A. match B. sport C. grade D. score 44. A. with B. from C. after D. before 45. A. train B. play C. notice D. speak 46. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. unhappy 47. A. led B. blew C. chose D. froze 48. A. at once B. in fashion C. across from D. after all 49. A. proud B. strict C. angry D. patient 50. A. hope B. pity C. change D. room 第三部分阅读 VII. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) A What was your favorite subject in school? History. I really loved studying different time periods (时期), countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet and I could show my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/Social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role (用色) that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher. —Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/Social studies 17% English 14% Other (includes music, art, ete.) 26% What your favorite subject says about you Science: You are highly curious (好奇的). You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations (情形), and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You’re well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore (探索) in your own mind. 51. What percent of people in this survey like English? A. 14%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26% 52. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common? A They both liked history. B. They did well in social studies. C. They both enjoyed travelling. D. They showed interest in math. 53. What does Teri Bench’s favorite subject say about her? A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully. B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art. C. She is organized, seldom late and very strict. D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind. B Bob left Mr. Wang’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” on his Chinese paper. Failure seemed to be all that he had in Chinese. He knew that he was in great trouble. He had a conversation with Mr. Wang. He shared his experience with Mr. Wang and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” Mr. Wang said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” Bob answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” Mr. Wang went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout (发芽). But I didn’t give up and went on looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots.” Mr. Wang said. Bob kept listening and thinking. He was sure that he got every word the teacher said. Gradually, a smile spread slowly across his face. With hope, he left the teacher’s office. 54. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He won first prize. D. He failed his exam. 55. What may happen to Bob in the future Chinese study? A. He will lose heart. B. He will work hard. C. He will feel unlucky. D. He will miss class. 56. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Lose Hope B. Practice Makes Perfect C Time Waits for No Man D. A Good Beginning is Half Done C Family is very important to everyone. People have festivals to celebrate family gatherings. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the U. S. are two of them. How are they celebrated? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival. In ancient China, it was a harvest (收获) festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) were collected from the fields. The family got together and had a big dinner. They ate moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon in the open air. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. When it gets dark people enjoy the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing families who are far from home. Su Shi wrote in his poem, “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of the moonlight, even though miles apart” Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the U.S. People remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship and arrived in the U.S. As American Indians helped them a lot, those English people asked them to have a big meal with them to show their thanks. Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. There are other traditions. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone called a wishbone. After cooking the turkey, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part, he or she will get good luck. 57. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A. They could eat moon cakes. B. They had a good harvest from the fields. C. They could get together with families. D. They enjoyed the full moon in the open air. 58. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 D. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 59. What will American people do with the wishbone? A. Keep it for future use. B. Make it look larger. C. Pull it into two pieces. D. Use it to cook soup. 60. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Activities of two festivals. B. Festivals around the world. C. Different family celebrations. D. An introduction to two festivals. VII. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容简略完成下面小题。 Gardening as a school subject began in the United States in the early 1900s. School gardening has become very popular during these years. Parents and teachers say these hands-on lessons can be used to teach many subjects. Susan Hobart is a teacher at Sunshine School. She and her students look after twelve raised beds in the school’s large garden. “Gardens are a great way to get kids outside. With the school gardens, kids can get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their project. If they just sat at desks, they wouldn’t have this experience.” Hobart said. She added that the gardens helped calm the kids. They gave them a different idea about soil and food. “If we have to buy the seedlings (幼苗), they cost $3 each and we don’t always have enough money.” Hobart says. “But there are plenty of creative ways to find help. We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens (植物园) and the neighborhoods.” Each spring, the school’s children plant seeds and seedlings in the garden. Over the summer, teachers and young children take care of the garden together. Hobart says that gardens do not have to take up a large place outdoors. For schools without a small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the answer. In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers. Students can also learn science, social studies and even art there. “Giving kids the opportunity to move outside, and find worms, especially if their teachers are excited about it—that’s important,” Hobart said. “Having a garden in a school is just as important as any other education,” Hobart says. “The act of gardening teaches you where our food comes from and teaches you to have a feeling of great respect (尊重) for soil. If kids respect for soil, it’s a life skill. I see this as one of the most important lessons in life.” 61. When did gardening begin as a school subject in the United States? ________________________________ 62. How many raised beds do they look after? ________________________________ 63. Where did the students at Sunshine School find seeds and seedlings? ________________________________ 64. What can teachers teach in the school garden? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of school gardening? Why? ________________________________ 第 四 部 分 情 景 交 际 IX. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi. Joe. ________66________? B: Oh. I went to visit China National Tea Museum last Sunday. A: Really? How did you like it? B: It was wonderful. The museum shows all kinds of things about tea. A: Sounds cool. ________67________? B: It is at the Longjing Tea Village. A: It’s really a beautiful place. ________68________? B: My friend Danny. He went there last month and he showed me around. A: He is so nice. ________69________? B: It is open from 9: 00 am to 4: 30 pm every day except Monday. A: I see. I will go there next weekend. B: Great! ________70________. 第 五 部 分 写 作 X. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。 假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighborhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： 1. neighbors (friendly, helpful) 2. shops (bakery, bookstore... ) 3. environment (clean, comfortable... ) 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let me introduce my dream neighborhood to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighborhood. Do you like it? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度八年级学生素质中期评价 英语试卷 2024. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 请用 0. 5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分听力 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She likes apples. C. She is fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Dancing. C. Tall and thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is Linda doing now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes art. B. It’s beautiful. C. She drew it for me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Jenny think of your painting? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. In English. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will we have the math exam? II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 6. Where does the speaker want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the city library? W: Sure. Go down the Middle Street, then turn left at the first crossing. Walk along to the end, then turn right. The library is on your left. M: Thank you very much. 7. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you go home, Tom? Do you want to keep reading? W: I know it’s late but look, it’s raining heavily outside. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 8. What time does the English class start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2: 10. B. 2: 15. C. 2: 25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now, Kate? W: Let me see. It’s ten past two. M: Let’s hurry up. The English class will start in five minutes. W: OK. Let’s go. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Amy want to make? A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 10. How many kinds of vegetables does she need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, you look worried. What’s wrong? W: Hi, Jack. I want to make soup for the party on Sunday. But I don’t know to cook it. M: That’s easy. Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, three carrots, two potatoes and four tomatoes. Then you can cut them up. W: What’s next? M: Next you put everything in the pot and add some water. Then you cook for thirty minutes. W: Thank you. I’ll try it, Jack. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mary going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. See a film. C. Play the violin. 12. How can Mary get to the man’s house? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What will Mary bring? A. Coffee. B. Donuts. C. Biscuits. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, are you free tomorrow evening? W: Yes. Why? M: Would you like to come to my house and have dinner with us? W: Sure. I’d love to. How can I get there? M: I’ll pick you up at your house. W: Okay. I’ll bring you a box of biscuits. M: Oh, thank you. See you then. W: See you. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall is Jimmy? A. 1. 57 meters. B. 1.75 meters. C. 1. 70 meters. 15. What is Jimmy good at? A. Sharing things. B. Singing songs. C. Playing football. 16. What does the speaker think of Jimmy? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Hardworking. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. He has two big eyes and a round face. He is good looking. He’s 1.75 meters tall. We live in the same neighborhood. There is a park near my house and we always play sports together. He is pretty good at playing football. Jimmy is a clever boy. He reads a lot of books. He can not only speak good English but also play the piano very well. Jimmy is very kind. He’s always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first class on Friday? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 18. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? A. In the music room. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 19. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Reading English. B. Writing projects. C. Having discussions. 20. When is the soccer match? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday, the best day of the week at Riverside High School. Why? My first class is music. I’m learning to play the drums this year and I love it. I practice every lunchtime in the music room. Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. After Maths, we have English. I’m in the English class now. Everybody is writing their projects called “A day at Riverside High School”. On the playground, the soccer team is practicing for the match on Saturday. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to People’s Park Date: on ____21____ 17th Place to meet: in front of the school ____22____ Meeting time at ____23____ Transportation: by ____24____ Money: 20 yuan for ____25____ and water 【答案】21. May 22. library 23. 7:00##seven 24. bus 25. food 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention please. I have something important to tell you. Next weekend, our class will go on a trip on May 17th. We will wait at People’s Park. All the students should get together in front of the school library. Remember to come on time. We will meet at seven o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late. We will start out by bus at a quarter past seven. Everyone must hand in twenty yuan for food and water. At twelve o’clock, we will go on a picnic in the park. After that, we will play games and have fun flying kites. I think it will be interesting. Wish all of you a happy day. 第二部分语言运用 V. 语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He ____26____ (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the ____27____ (block) were empty. The news reported that ____28____ heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood ____29____ (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy ____30____ (fix) the windows. ____31____ (he) mom was checking if the flashlights worked ____32____ (good). Ben was making dinner by ____33____ (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It ____34____ (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____35____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep ____36____ first because the wind was ____37____ (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the ____38____ (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside ____39____ found the neighborhood in a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it ____40____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】26. has been 27. blocks 28. a 29. was 30. fixing 31. His 32. well 33. himself 34. sounded 35. but 36. at 37. stronger 38. second 39. and 40. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友本经历的一次暴风雨。 【26题详解】 句意：他在阿拉巴马州已经住了很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数第三人称，助动词要用has。故填has been。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的街区都是空的。根据“All”可知，此处应用可数名词block“街区”的复数形式。故填blocks。 【28题详解】 句意：新闻报道一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“...heavy rainstorm was on the way.”可知，此处泛指一场暴风雨，heavy以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：社区里的人们都很害怕。本文时态为一般过去时，Everyone作主语，be动词要用was。故填was。 【30题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正忙着修窗户。根据“was busy...”可知，本题考查be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填fixing。 【31题详解】 句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。Ben是男孩名，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mom。故填His。 【32题详解】 句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。此处应用good“好的”的副词形式well修饰动词worked。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：当雨水开始打在窗户上时，本正在自己做晚饭。本题考查by oneself“独自地，单独”，应用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：听起来很可怕。本文时态为一般过去时，动词sound“听起来”要用过去式。故填sounded。 【35题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“they tried to play a card game,...it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。本题考查at first“起初，一开始”。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。根据“than a moment ago”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，太阳升起了。根据“On the...day”可知，此处指第二天，应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：本走到外面，发现周围一片狼藉。went outside和found the neighborhood in a mess之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这场可怕的暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但也拉近了家庭和邻居之间的距离。根据“The awful storm broke many things apart,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词bring“带来”要用过去式。故填brought。 VI. 完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT? ”I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We have been best friends since the second grade. We did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t ____41____ the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried ____42____. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the ____43____. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing ____44____ a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to ____45____ to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was ____46____ as I saw how warmly and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie warmly ____47____ cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport so much. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled ____48____ , “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been ____49____ with you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was ____50____ in Julie’s life for all of us. 41. A. cheat B. stand C. deal D. shout 42. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. angrily D. difficultly 43. A. match B. sport C. grade D. score 44. A. with B. from C. after D. before 45. A. train B. play C. notice D. speak 46. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. unhappy 47. A. led B. blew C. chose D. froze 48. A. at once B. in fashion C. across from D. after all 49. A. proud B. strict C. angry D. patient 50. A. hope B. pity C. change D. room 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友Julie决定加入啦啦队，作者起初感到不安和嫉妒，担心失去朋友。然而，在观看Julie的表演后，作者意识到Julie对啦啦队的热爱，并为自己的态度感到羞愧。最终，Julie的友好态度让作者明白，Julie的生活中有足够的空间容纳所有的朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：我确信如果她加入啦啦队，她会和其他人成为最好的朋友，我无法忍受这个想法。 cheat欺骗；stand忍受；deal处理；shout喊叫。根据“I couldn’t...the thought”可知，作者无法忍受这个想法。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“你是想和那些女孩在一起吗？不是我吗？”我生气地哭了。 excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；angrily生气地；difficultly困难地。根据上下文可知，作者对朋友的决定感到生气。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这与这个运动有关。 match比赛；sport运动；grade年级；score分数。根据“I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport”可知，Julie喜欢这个运动。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我跑开了，留下Julie站在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。 with带着；from从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句子可知，Julie脸上带着悲伤的表情，应用介词with。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来的几天我很不开心，我不想和Julie说话。 train训练；play玩耍；notice注意；speak说话。根据“The next few days I was unhappy”可知，作者不想和Julie说话。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到她多么热情和出色地欢呼时，我感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I saw how warmly and how well she cheered. ”可知，作者对Julie的表现感到惊讶。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管她是队里最年轻的，Julie热情地带领一个又一个欢呼。 led带领；blew吹；chose选择；froze冻结。根据“Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie warmly...cheer after cheer. ”和上文可知，Julie带领啦啦队欢呼。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我走向她，感到很惭愧，但Julie立刻笑了。 at once立刻；in fashion时尚地；across from在……对面；after all毕竟。根据上下文可知，Julie看到作者走向她，她立马就笑了，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我对你加入啦啦队感到生气。 proud自豪的；strict严格的；angry生气的；patient耐心的。根据“with you about your joining the squad.”和上文作者和Julie吵架可知，作者对Julie加入啦啦队感到生气。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当我走向啦啦队员时，我意识到在Julie的生活中有我们所有人的空间。 hope希望；pity遗憾；change改变；room空间。根据“in Julie’s life for all of us”语境可知，Julie的生活中有空间容纳所有人。故选D。 第三部分阅读 VII. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) A What was your favorite subject in school? History. I really loved studying different time periods (时期), countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could show my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/Social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role (用色) that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher. —Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/Social studies 17% English 14% Other (includes music, art, ete.) 26% What your favorite subject says about you Science: You are highly curious (好奇的). You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations (情形), and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You’re well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded You love to explore (探索) in your own mind. 51. What percent of people in this survey like English? A. 14%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26% 52. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common? A. They both liked history. B. They did well in social studies. C. They both enjoyed travelling. D. They showed interest in math. 53. What does Teri Bench’s favorite subject say about her? A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully. B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art. C. She is organized, seldom late and very strict. D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章中调查了学生最喜欢的科目。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English 14%”可知百分之14的学生喜欢英语，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really loved studying different time periods (时期), countries and cultures. I still love to read history books”以及“A great teacher got me thinking about the role (用色) that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.”可知这两位学生都喜欢历史。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher.”可知Teri Bench最喜欢的是数学，再根据“You’re well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like.”可知该学科对她的评价是：她有条理，很少迟到并严格要求自己。故选C。 B Bob left Mr. Wang’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” on his Chinese paper. Failure seemed to be all that he had in Chinese. He knew that he was in great trouble. He had a conversation with Mr. Wang. He shared his experience with Mr. Wang and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” Mr. Wang said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” Bob answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” Mr. Wang went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout (发芽). But I didn’t give up and went on looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots.” Mr. Wang said. Bob kept listening and thinking. He was sure that he got every word the teacher said. Gradually, a smile spread slowly across his face. With hope, he left the teacher’s office. 54. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He won first prize. D. He failed his exam. 55. What may happen to Bob in the future Chinese study? A. He will lose heart. B. He will work hard. C. He will feel unlucky. D. He will miss class. 56. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Lose Hope B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Time Waits for No Man D. A Good Beginning is Half Done 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob在中文考试中失败后，感到沮丧并想要放弃，但通过老师Mr. Wang的开导，理解到失败是成长的一部分，并重新获得信心的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher wrote a big ‘F’ on his Chinese paper.”可知，Bob在中文考试中不及格，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bob kept listening and thinking. He was sure that he got every word the teacher said. Gradually, a smile spread slowly across his face. With hope, he left the teacher’s office.”可知，Bob受到老师的鼓励，充满希望地离开了办公室，说明他在未来的中文学习中会努力学习，故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Bob在中文考试中失败后，感到沮丧并想要放弃，但通过老师Mr. Wang的开导，理解到失败是成长的一部分，并重新获得信心的故事。所以A选项符合，故选A。 C Family is very important to everyone. People have festivals to celebrate family gatherings. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the U. S. are two of them. How are they celebrated? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival. In ancient China, it was a harvest (收获) festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) were collected from the fields. The family got together and had a big dinner. They ate moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon in the open air. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. When it gets dark, people enjoy the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing families who are far from home. Su Shi wrote in his poem, “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of the moonlight, even though miles apart” Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the U.S. People remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship and arrived in the U.S. As American Indians helped them a lot, those English people asked them to have a big meal with them to show their thanks. Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. There are other traditions. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone called a wishbone. After cooking the turkey, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part, he or she will get good luck. 57. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A. They could eat moon cakes. B. They had a good harvest from the fields. C. They could get together with families. D. They enjoyed the full moon in the open air. 58. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 D. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 59. What will American people do with the wishbone? A. Keep it for future use. B. Make it look larger. C Pull it into two pieces. D. Use it to cook soup. 60. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Activities of two festivals. B. Festivals around the world. C. Different family celebrations. D. An introduction to two festivals. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节和感恩节这两个节日。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, it was a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain were collected from the fields.”可知，古代中国庆祝中秋节是因为田地里有了丰收。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of the moonlight, even though miles apart”可知，这句诗是苏轼的“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After cooking the turkey, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it.”可知，美国人会把许愿骨拉成两段。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中秋节和感恩节这两个节日。故选D。 VII. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容简略完成下面小题。 Gardening as a school subject began in the United States in the early 1900s. School gardening has become very popular during these years. Parents and teachers say these hands-on lessons can be used to teach many subjects. Susan Hobart is a teacher at Sunshine School. She and her students look after twelve raised beds in the school’s large garden. “Gardens are a great way to get kids outside. With the school gardens, kids can get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their project. If they just sat at desks, they wouldn’t have this experience.” Hobart said. She added that the gardens helped calm the kids. They gave them a different idea about soil and food. “If we have to buy the seedlings (幼苗), they cost $3 each and we don’t always have enough money.” Hobart says. “But there are plenty of creative ways to find help. We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens (植物园) and the neighborhoods.” Each spring, the school’s children plant seeds and seedlings in the garden. Over the summer, teachers and young children take care of the garden together. Hobart says that gardens do not have to take up a large place outdoors. For schools without a small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the answer. In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers. Students can also learn science, social studies and even art there. “Giving kids the opportunity to move outside, and find worms, especially if their teachers are excited about it—that’s important,” Hobart said. “Having a garden in a school is just as important as any other education,” Hobart says. “The act of gardening teaches you where our food comes from and teaches you to have a feeling of great respect (尊重) for soil. If kids respect for soil, it’s a life skill. I see this as one of the most important lessons in life.” 61. When did gardening begin as a school subject in the United States? ________________________________ 62. How many raised beds do they look after? ________________________________ 63. Where did the students at Sunshine School find seeds and seedlings? ________________________________ 64. What can teachers teach in the school garden? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of school gardening? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】61 In the early 1900s. 62. Twelve./12. 63. From local botanical gardens (植物园) and the neighborhoods. 64. How to grow food and flowers. 65. I think it’s important. Because it teaches us where our food comes from and teaches us to have a feeling of great respect for soil. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国学校中，园艺作为一门学科的起源、发展及其在教育中的重要性和多样化应用。 【61题详解】 根据“Gardening as a school subject began in the United States in the early 1900s”可知，园艺作为学校课程始于20世纪初。故填In the early 1900s. 【62题详解】 根据“She and her students look after twelve raised beds in the school’s large garden”可知，他们照看十二个种植床。故填Twelve./12. 【63题详解】 根据“We found seeds and seedlings from local botanical gardens (植物园) and the neighborhoods.”可知，种子和幼苗来自当地植物园和社区。故填From local botanical gardens (植物园) and the neighborhoods. 【64题详解】 根据“In the school garden, teachers can teach students how to grow food and flowers”可知，老师可以教学生如何种植食物和花卉。故填How to grow food and flowers. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s important. Because it teaches us where our food comes from and teaches us to have a feeling of great respect for soil. 第 四 部 分 情 景 交 际 IX. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi. Joe. ________66________? B: Oh. I went to visit China National Tea Museum last Sunday. A: Really? How did you like it? B: It was wonderful. The museum shows all kinds of things about tea. A: Sounds cool. ________67________? B: It is at the Longjing Tea Village A: It’s really a beautiful place. ________68________? B: My friend Danny. He went there last month and he showed me around. A: He is so nice. ________69________? B: It is open from 9: 00 am to 4: 30 pm every day except Monday. A: I see. I will go there next weekend. B: Great! ________70________. 【答案】66. Where did you go last Sunday/What did you do last Sunday 67. Where is it/Where is the museum 68. Who went with you/Who did you go with... 69. When is it open/When is the museum open 70. Have a nice day/Have fun/Have a good time/Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人围绕着B去参观了中国茶叶博物馆展开的对话。 【66题详解】 根据下文“I went to visit China National Tea Museum last Sunday.”可知，上文应询问上周日去哪了或上周日去干什么了。故填Where did you go last Sunday/What did you do last Sunday。 【67题详解】 根据下文“It is at the Longjing Tea Village.”可知，应询问博物馆在哪。故填Where is it/Where is the museum。 【68题详解】 根据下文“My friend Danny. He went there last month and he showed me around.”可知，应询问和谁一起去的。故填Who went with you/Who did you go with... 【69题详解】 根据下文“It is open from 9: 00 am to 4: 30 pm every day except Monday.”可知，应询问博物馆什么时间开。故填When is it open/When is the museum open。 【70题详解】 根据上文“I will go there next weekend.”可知，应该表达祝对方玩得开心。故填Have a nice day/Have fun/Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。 第 五 部 分 写 作 X. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、怡人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。 假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighborhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： 1. neighbors (friendly, helpful) 2. shops (bakery, bookstore... ) 3. environment (clean, comfortable... ) 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Let me introduce my dream neighborhood to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighborhood. Do you like it? 【答案】例文 Let me introduce my dream neighborhood to you. In my dream neighborhood, the neighbors are very friendly and always willing to help each other. There are all kinds of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green spaces and fresh air. The transportation is also very convenient, with easy access to buses and subways. All of us get along well with each other. I like living in such a place. It is a place full of love. This is my dream neighborhood. Do you like it? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍邻居是怎么样的； 第二步，介绍社区的店铺设施； 第三步，最后介绍环境情况。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意做 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③get along well相处得很好 [高分句型] There are all kinds of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. （现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$