精品解析：海南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（学业水平诊断一）

海南省2024—2025学年高三学业水平诊断（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to arrive early? A. To have his ticket checked. B. To meet his friend. C. To buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you leave for the station? M: The train leaves at four thirty. My friend and I plan to arrive there at four o’clock. We want to have enough time to have our tickets checked. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose video is it? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s sister’s. C. John’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you put the video? I have to return it to John tomorrow. W: I’m sorry. I’ve lent it to my sister. I’ll get it back for you now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is the weather like on the weekend? Will it be fine? M: No, we won’t have a sunny weekend. There is a typhoon moving through the east coast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The heating is broken. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was turned down. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m tired this morning. I didn’t sleep well. W: Neither did I. Let’s turn down the heating in our room. M: Yes, that was the problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the car cost? A. $15,000. B. $30,000. C. $50,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful car you have bought. How much did you pay for it?15,000 dollars? M: 15,000 dollars, double that amount. It is the latest model. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Peter leave London? A. It was hard to find a job. B. He failed to rent a flat. C. Living there cost too much. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Close relatives. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is that you? I thought you’d moved to London. M: I was in London for a couple of years but it didn’t work out. London is great but it’s so expensive. I mean just the rent on a flat is a crazy expensive so I came back. What about you? W: Me? I have been living here since we graduated. I’m married now. You know, my husband, the tallest boy in our class. We’ve just celebrated our tenth anniversary. M: I’m happy for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going? A. Gary Street. B. Bridge Street. C. A gas station. 9. How is the man travelling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. What should the man do next? A. Make a U-turn. B. Make a right turn. C. Make a left turn. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you point me in the direction of bridge street, please? W: Sir, it’s not too far from here. In fact, it’s just around the corner. M: You’re a life saver. I’ve been driving in circles for ages. W: You should have made a left hand, turn a few streets back. Now, do a U turn and take the third street on the right. It’s called Gary Street. There’s a gas station on the corner. Make your way along Gary Street to the end. It ends at bridge street. M: Thanks a lot. W: Glad to help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Charlie feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 12. What makes Charlie scared? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to remove. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 13. Where did Charlie write down his password? A. In the drawer. B. In a notebook. C. On the desk. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to upload photos online. C. How to search for information. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what are you doing there? That’s my computer. W: I know, Charlie. Don’t worry, I’m just changing your privacy settings. M: Privacy settings? What are the privacy settings for? W: To make you safe online? You want to be safe, don’t you? And for the right people to see your information, not everyone. M: Everyone? W: Yes. If you don’t change your privacy settings, any one can see it. When you upload a photo, it’s important to change them. M: But I can delete things, can’t I? W: Well, you can, but it’s very difficult. Some things stay there forever. M: That’s really scary, mum. W: Don’t worry, but you must learn how to stay safe. You mustn’t tell anyone your password. M: I won’t. W: I find your password is in your notebook right there on your desk. It isn’t a very secret place. M: Yeah, I should put it in the drawer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She failed in the exam. C. She can’t concentrate. 16. Why does the woman feel stupid? A. She often gets lost. B. She often loses things. C. She often feels worried. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the yard. C. At the doctor’s. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you in class for a while. W: I’m struggling a bit. I’ve not been sleeping well and I can’t concentrate. All these things are just going around and around in my head. M: Hmm, that doesn’t sound good. W: What’s worse, I’m afraid of going outside. I find myself always worrying about something. Like, what if I forget the way home? Or what if I go to class thinking it’s Monday, but actually it’s Friday. It makes me feel stupid. M: It doesn’t sound stupid at all. It actually sounds a lot like me last year. I used to have panic attacks, and you’d be surprised how common they are. Our professor once told me that lots of people have them. They just don’t talk about them. W: How did you get over them? M: I actually talked to a doctor about them, and I think you should too. But I’ve learned some practical things. We’ll talk about them later in the classroom, okay? It’s a little cold here in the yard. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the destination of the flight? A. Paris. B. Berlin. C. San Francisco. 19. When will the flight reach the destination? A. At 11: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 40 p. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. 20. Which of the following is included on the menu? A. Cakes. B. Beef noodles. C. Meat balls. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome on board this international flight to San Francisco. My name’s Karen and I’ll be looking after you this evening along with my coworkers Billy suki and Juan. Please ask us if there anything we can do to make your flight more comfortable. We apologize for our late departure this evening due to the weather conditions in Berlin, Germany. However, the captain from Paris has just informed me that we should reach our destination only about ten minutes later than expected at twenty to eleven local time, instead of 10:30 p. m.. Our flying time will be about fifteen and a half hours. We’ll soon be coming to offer you drinks and snacks on the menu to night. We have two options for the main course, lamb or chicken pie, and for those of you who don’t eat meat, we have tomato noodles. There’s also a choice of fruit or cakes for dessert. That’s all from me. For now, sit back, relax and enjoy your flight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. Ann Arbor Arts Center Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays, which has children complete a different artwork in each class, such as stuffed (填充的) animals. The center also hosts art activities for teens, including paper-cutting. Cost varies depending on the activities. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. Public planetarium (天文馆) shows at Wayne State University On select Friday nights in July and August, Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member. Stemville, Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville. 21. What do we know about the Nature Center? A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it. C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service. 22. Which of the following requires booking in advance? A. Public planetarium shows. B. Self-guided nature walks. C. An activity held by Stemville. D. The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They have an age limit. B. They are free of charge. C. They include a film-watching period. D. They take place in summer. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州东南部适合孩子们在假期参与的四个活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids.(自然中心位于室内，即使下雨也开放，并且拥有许多种类的动物，这对孩子们来说非常棒。)”可知，自然中心在室内，里面有动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time.(今年夏天，该组织正在举办一个快闪活动，这需要家长提前在网上预订。)”可知Stemville举办的活动需要提前预订。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter.(密歇根州东南部是许多低成本和免费活动的中心，这些活动能让孩子们在假期中保持充实、快乐并持续学习。以下是《底特律自由报》教育记者提供的一份清单。)”可知，这四个活动都是在暑假期间举行的。故选D。 B Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. Georgia uploaded the video. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many. ” 24. How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A She did nothing to recover it. B. She made a phone call to the station. C. She planned to go back to look for it. D. She believed someone would send it to her. 25. Which can best describe Nyma? A. Devoted and generous. B. Energetic and independent. C. Honest and considerate. D. Responsible and hard-working. 26. What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A. Pass on the kindness. B. Be more careful next time. C. Meet at the gas station for safety. D. Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B. An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C. A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D. A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it.(但她认为一定是有人把它拿走了，于是她放弃了回去找的想法，也没有给加油站打电话询问。)”可知，Georgia并没有采取任何行动去找回她的钱包。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(Nyma解释了他是在哪里找到丢失的钱包的，并说他决定直接开车到她家去，这样她就不必再经历一丝恐慌。)”和文章第三段“Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house.(Georgia感动得流下了眼泪，并一直提出要给Nyma钱以感谢他的善举，但他拒绝了。他只是让她将这份善良传递下去，并解释说这对他来说没什么麻烦，尽管Georgia知道他需要开车数小时才能到达她家。)”可知，Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给Georgia，并且在Georgia要给他钱时他拒绝了，只是让她将这份善良传递下去，这说明Nyma是一个诚实且体贴的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He simply asked her to pay it forward.(他只是让她将这份善良传递下去。)”可知，Nyma建议Georgia传递善良。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(尼玛解释了他在哪里找到丢失的钱包，并说他决定直接开车去她家，这样她就不用再经历额外的恐慌了)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事，所以选项D“一名消防员开车数小时去还一个钱包”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选D。 C A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA. InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior. The lander ended its operations on Mars in late 2022. For the current study, researchers used seismic (地震的) data collected by InSight. The team examined the data to study Martian quake activity. InSight had recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes. The device InSight used to measure ground movements is called a seismometer(地震仪). It is extremely sensitive to the Martian environment. The seismic data suggests liquid water exists deep beneath the ground where InSight operated from. Since water is considered necessary to support life, scientists say the presence of it on Mars leaves open the possibility that some form of life might exist, or existed there in the past. Numerous studies done before have also provided evidence that liquid water could exist on Mars. Scientists have already uncovered evidence that about 3 billion years ago, the surface of Mars likely had an active system of lakes, rivers and oceans. Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today. They have theorized that much of the ancient water escaped out into space or remained buried under the surface. The data suggests liquid water sits between 11 and 20 kilometers down in the Martian crust. The water is likely contained in a deep layer of igneous rock beneath the Martian surface. Scientists said that the water likely moved down from the surface billions of years ago, when water is believed to have flowed freely on Mars. There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment. 28. How did the researchers get the finding? A. By analyzing the previous research. B. By conducting an experiment on Mars. C. By referring to the data from a robotic explorer. D. By comparing the Martian surface with that of Earth. 29. Why did water disappear from the surface of Mars according to the scientists? A. Its structure changed. B. Its atmosphere thinned. C. Its temperature rose. D. Its surface broke into pieces. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the new discovery? A. Objective. B. Tolerant. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. There are frequent quakes on Mars just like on Earth. B. Scientists have been searching for signs of life on Mars. C. New study suggests Mars has a large underground ocean. D. An advanced device for exploring Mars has ended its mission. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外太空探索的新发现。一项新的研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA. InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior.(一项新研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋。这一发现是基于由美国宇航局操作的机器人探测器“洞察号”收集的数据，洞察号于2018年着陆，旨在捕捉火星内部的数据)”可知，这项发现是研究人员依据一个在火星登陆作业的一个机器探测器收集到的数据而得出结论的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today.(科学家们认为，火星失去了地表水，因为它的大气层变得不那么厚了)”可知，依据科研人员的说法，火星的地表水消失是因为它的大气层变薄造成的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment.(目前还没有办法证实该研究提出的液态水的存在，因为它位于火星表面以下很远的地方。这样的确认将需要大型钻机和其他专业设备)”可知，作者对此科学发现的态度是客观的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface.(一项新的研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋)”可知，这是全文主题句，文章主要是告知读者火星地下有水存在这一科学新发现，下文便是对这一发现的全过程给以客观陈述。故选C项。 D This past week, Sotheby’s announced the auction in New York of Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Published by Bloomsbury in 1997, the title kicked off the famous seven-book series. In a statement shared with NPR, the auction house said the artwork is expected to sell for 400,000 to 600,000 — a record estimate for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Taylor’ s illustration, which describes the boy with his trademark round glasses and scar boarding the train to Hogwarts from King’s Cross Station’ s platform 9¾, was first offered at auction at Sotheby’s in London in 2001, according to the statement. At that point, there were only four published Harry Potter books, yet Pottermania was already taking hold: the artwork sold for a then-record-breaking £85,750. Sotheby’s says it expects the return of the artwork to the auction to do better this time around, as the love for Harry Potter-related fare has only increased over the past couple of decades with the release of the Harry Potter films. In 2021, an unsigned first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone sold for $421,000 — the current record for a Harry Potter-related item. What does Thomas Taylor himself think of his early, giant success? It was this artist’s first professional assignment. “Normally, when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better. But in this case, this first piece of work has sort of followed me in my entire career. So I look at it and I think, ‘Why did I paint that? Why didn’t I paint something more exciting?’” But he said he’ s finally made peace with it — in part because of how valuable his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 32. What does the text say about the auction in New York? A. It will cooperate with Bloomsbury. B. It will probably set a record. C. It is hosted by Taylor. D. It is about books of Harry Potter series. 33. What does the underlined part “taking hold” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Necessary. B. Formal. C. Familliar. D. Popular. 34. How did Taylor feel about his first illustration in the beginning? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Regretful. 35. Where might this text appear? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In Harry Potter books. D. In a children’s picture book. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏富比拍卖行将在纽约拍卖托马斯·泰勒为《哈利·波特与魔法石》第一版绘制的原版水彩插图，并介绍了此次拍卖的预期价格、历史背景以及泰勒本人对此事的看法。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sotheby’s announced the auction in New York of Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.(苏富比拍卖行宣布将在纽约拍卖托马斯·泰勒为《哈利·波特与魔法石》第一版绘制的原版水彩插图。)”和第二段“a record estimate for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.(这是任何哈利·波特相关物品在拍卖会上估价最高的一次。)”可知，此次拍卖可能会创造纪录。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“At that point, there were only four published Harry Potter books (当时《哈利·波特》只出版了四本书)”和下文“the artwork sold for a then-record-breaking £85,750. (这幅艺术品卖出了当时创纪录的85750英镑)”可知，虽然当时《哈利·波特》只出版了四本书，但“波特热”已经蔚然成风，由此可知，taking hold意为“流行的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But in this case, this first piece of work has sort of followed me in my entire career. So I look at it and I think, ‘Why did I paint that? Why didn’t I paint something more exciting?’(但在这个例子中，我的第一幅作品几乎贯穿了我的整个职业生涯。所以我看着它，心想，‘我为什么画那个？我为什么不画些更激动人心的东西呢？’)”可知，泰勒对自己的第一幅插图是遗憾的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了苏富比拍卖行将在纽约拍卖托马斯·泰勒为《哈利·波特与魔法石》第一版绘制的原版水彩插图，并介绍了此次拍卖的预期价格、历史背景以及泰勒本人对此事的看法，这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction. ____36____ But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way. Some people are naturally more patient than others. However, it’s kind of like dancing, and everyone can improve with practice. Be more mindful. ____37____ That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do while you are waiting for the dentist, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____38____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that you can control. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is quitting smoking or spending more time with your partner. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____39____ Become more empathetic (有同理心的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems. ____40____ Maybe your child was bullied (欺凌) in school. Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Focus on what you can control. B. Think about why the child refuses to dress. C. This will train you to be a more patient person. D. You may ask how to make yourself more mindful. E. Some children are naturally able to call upon patience better than others. F. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. G. That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从提高专注力、控制可控制的事情、积极倾听和变得更加有同理心四个方面，给出了如何培养耐心的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction.(在当今的数字世界中，人们愿意寻求即时的满足感。)”和下文“But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way.(这就是耐心的作用，即使你倾向于相反的方向。)”可知，空处解释人们不再习惯于等待或专注于某件事的原因。G项：That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore.(这可能就是为什么人们不再习惯于等待或工作的原因。)符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Be more mindful(更加专注)”，结合下文“That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. (这是因为正念帮助你活在当下。这让你不会对未来发生的事情感到压力。)”可知，正念可以帮助你活在当下，减少未来的压力。所以选项在说明正念和耐心的关系。选项F“Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient.(在日常生活中练习正念可以帮助你变得更有耐心。)”与段落主题相符。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。本段开头提到“There are some things that you can control and things you cannot.(有些事情你可以控制，有些事情你不能)”，结合下文“Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control(设定目标来改变你能控制的事情)”可知，本段主要讨论的是要关注自己能控制的事情。选项A“Focus on what you can control(关注你能控制的事情)”与段落内容紧密相关。故选A。 【39题详解】 本段讨论的是“Actively listen(积极倾听)”，结合上文“If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment.(如果你花时间积极倾听别人对你说的话，而不是提前考虑你的反应，你就能活在当下。)”可知，空处主要在总结积极倾听的好处。选项C“This will train you to be a more patient person.(这样做会训练你成为一个更有耐心的人)”与段落内容紧密相连，指出积极倾听有助于培养耐心。故选C。 【40题详解】 本段讨论的是“Become more empathetic.(变得更加有同理心)”，结合上文“It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems.(很容易对别人失去耐心，尤其是当他们没有按照你的期望行事时，比如，在你已经快要迟到的一天，你的孩子却拒绝穿上上学的衣服。但是，与其只是一味地想着这对你造成了什么影响，不如停下来想一想，这些行为并不是为了给你制造麻烦。)”可知，当你的孩子拒绝为你期望的事情（如上学穿衣服）时，要停下来考虑他们的行为并不是为了给你制造麻烦。选项B“Think about why the child refuses to dress.(思考孩子为什么拒绝穿衣服)”与段落内容紧密相关，建议从孩子的角度思考问题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By nature, I’m a shy person. I don’t like to be in the front and center, I am ____41____ in unfamiliar situations, and I dislike being the “new kid” in a group of people. After retirement I moved to be near my daughter, but sometimes I still felt somewhat ____42____. When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there, she said, “Nobody’s going to come knocking on your door. Get out and ____43____ them. ” Me? What if I was ____44____ ? What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out? One afternoon, I ____45____ a small advertisement in our local newspaper asking for Support Volunteers to help out at the fire department. After much ____46____ , I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers. When I ____47____ that everyone was going to be a newbie (新手) at the same time, I smiled. I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken and my background ____48____ . I passed. I was nervous on the first day. But when I met the other new volunteers, I ____49____ discovered what a group of people they were. They came from different walks of life. Volunteers, in general, are special because they’ re _____50_____ their time and energy, but this particular group was made up of retired people with _____51_____ similar to my own - They wanted to be active; they wanted to be _____52_____; and most of all, they wanted to be a _____53_____ person for the community instead of sitting around the house. During my years as a fire-department volunteer, not only did I overcome my _____54_____ , but I became more confident and wasn’t afraid to put myself out there. I’m glad I had the _____55_____ to make that original volunteer phone call. 41. A. impatient B. dissatisfied C. irresponsible D. uncomfortable 42. A. lonely B. nervous C. confused D. regretful 43. A. rely on B. pass by C. deal with D. look for 44. A. blamed B. rejected C. abandoned D. recognized 45. A. noticed B. posted C. selected D. assessed 46. A. comparison B. negotiation C. hesitation D. explanation 47. A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. remembered 48. A. promoted B. ignored C. discovered D. checked 49. A. initially B. immediately C. constantly D. optimistically 50. A. donating B. saving C. exchanging D. maximizing 51. A. schedules B. memories C. purposes D. qualifications 52. A. praised B. connected C. encouraged D. considered 53. A. wise B. creative C. useful D. popular 54. A. shyness B. selfishness C. carelessness D. forgetfulness 55. A. chance B. luck C. courage D. right 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一位原本害羞、不喜欢陌生环境和成为新成员的老人，在退休后搬到女儿附近居住时仍然感到孤独。在女儿的鼓励下，他鼓起勇气报名成为消防部门的志愿者。通过参与志愿者培训和活动，他不仅克服了害羞，还变得更加自信，并与一群有着相似目标的退休人员建立了联系。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢站在前面和中心位置，在不熟悉的场合我会感到不自在，而且我不喜欢成为一群人中的“新人”。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“By nature, I’m a shy person”可知，作者天生害羞，所以作者在不熟悉的场合不舒服。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退休后我搬到了女儿附近居住，但有时我仍然会感到有些孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confused困惑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there”可知，作者搬到女儿附近后仍然不认识任何人，所以作者感觉孤独。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你得走出去，主动去找他们。A. rely on依靠；B. pass by经过；C. deal with处理；D. look for寻找。根据上文“I still didn’t know anyone else there”可知，作者仍然不认识其他人，所以女儿让作者去寻找他们。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被拒绝怎么办？A. blamed指责；B. rejected拒绝；C. abandoned抛弃；D. recognized认出。根据下文“What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out”可知，作者担心自己是唯一一个不认识其他人的人，也就是担心被其他人拒绝。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我在我们当地的报纸上看到一则小广告，招募支持志愿者去消防局帮忙。A. noticed注意；B. posted发布；C. selected挑选；D. assessed评估。根据下文“a small advertisement in our local newspaper”可知，作者是在报纸上看到的这则广告，所以作者是注意到这则广告。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了很久之后，我打了个电话，他们告诉我他们正准备开设一个新志愿者培训课程。A. comparison比较；B. negotiation谈判；C. hesitation犹豫；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I was shy”可知，作者是害羞的，所以作者在打电话之前犹豫了很久。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到每个人同时将都是新手的时候，我笑了。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据上文“I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers”可知，作者被告知要培训新志愿者，所以作者意识到每个人都是新手。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了面试，录了指纹，还做了背景调查。A. promoted提升；B. ignored忽视；C. discovered发现；D. checked检查。根据上文“I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken”可知，作者接受了面试并按了指纹，所以接下来应该是核对背景。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我遇到其他新志愿者时，我立刻发现了他们是一群什么样的人。A. initially最初；B. immediately立刻；C. constantly不断地；D. optimistically乐观地。根据下文“They came from different walks of life”可知，他们来自各行各业，这是作者一开始不知道的，所以作者是立刻发现的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者通常都很特别，因为他们奉献了自己的时间和精力，但这个特定的群体由有着与我相似目标的退休人员组成——他们想要保持活跃；他们想要与人交流；最重要的是，他们想要成为对社会有用的人，而不是整天待在家里。A. donating捐赠；B. saving节省；C. exchanging交换；D. maximizing最大化。根据上文“Volunteers, in general, are special”可知，志愿者们很特别，是因为他们捐赠了自己的时间和精力。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. schedules日程表；B. memories记忆；C. purposes目的；D. qualifications资格。根据下文“They wanted to be active; they wanted to be ____12____; and most of all, they wanted to be a ____13____ person for the community instead of sitting around the house.”可知，作者和这群志愿者们有着相似的目的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. connected联系；C. encouraged鼓励；D. considered考虑。根据上文“They came from different walks of life”可知，他们来自各行各业，所以作者认为他们想彼此联系。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. creative有创造力的；C. useful有用的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“They wanted to be active; they wanted to be ____12____”可知，他们想积极活动、想彼此联系，所以他们想成为社区有用的人，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我担任消防部门志愿者的这些年里，我不仅克服了害羞，而且变得更加自信，不再害怕展现自己。A. shyness害羞；B. selfishness自私；C. carelessness粗心；D. forgetfulness健忘。根据上文“By nature, I’m a shy person”可知，作者天生害羞，所以作者克服了害羞。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己有勇气拨打了那个最初报名成为志愿者的电话。A. chance机会；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. right权力。根据上文“But when I met the other new volunteers, I ____9____ discovered what a group of people they were”可知，作者和其他志愿者见面后立刻觉得他们很好，所以作者有勇气打了那个电话。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala showed 20 kinds of traditional clothing patterns from the Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties, including classic designs such as butterfly patterns and orchid (兰花) patterns. The show not only ____56____ (attract) viewers, but also caused a new round of interest in modern Chinese-style clothing, ____57____ is called “New Chinese Style”. Jingdong. com’s online sales data show that sales of modern Chinese clothing increased by 215%, and that of Hanfu clothes increased by 325%. Many famous persons wear modern Chinese clothes at major events, ____58____ (push) New Chinese Style to the forefront of fashion trend in 2024. New Chinese Style has removed the complexity of ancient clothes and introduced traditional Chinese patterns into contemporary fashion, showing ____59____ (it) unique style. Such traditional elements with new materials, techniques, and modern technology show ____60____ beauty of Eastern traditional style. Social media platform data show the rising popularity of “New Chinese-style clothes” that appeared earlier. The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report from the JD Research Institute for Consumption and Industrial Development, which ____61____ (publishing) last year, highlighted a sharp increase in the purchase of Guochao products, also ____62____ (know) as “National wave” or “China style”. Between 2019 and 2022, Chinese ____63____ (consumer) buying products with Chinese cultural elements greatly increased by 74%, with sales experiencing remarkable ____64____ (grow) of 355%. This trend expresses that people take pride _____65_____ their history and culture. 【答案】56. attracted 57. which 58. pushing 59. its 60. the 61. was published 62. known 63. customers##customers’ 64. growth 65. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“新中式”风格的兴起和受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这场表演不仅吸引了观众，还激发了人们对中国式现代服装的新一轮兴趣，这种服装被称为“新中式”。空处作谓语，根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填attracted。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词modern Chinese-style clothing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多名人在重大活动中穿着中国式现代服装，将“新中式”推向了2024年时尚潮流的前沿。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，前面的整句话与动词push构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填pushing。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：“新中式”摒弃了古装的繁复，将中国传统图案融入当代时尚，展现出其独特风格。修饰名词style，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些传统元素结合新材料、新工艺和现代技术，展现了东方传统风格之美。空处特指“东方传统风格之美”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：京东消费及产业发展研究院去年发布的《中国品牌消费趋势报告》指出，国潮产品（又称“国潮风”或“中国风”）的购买量急剧增长。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report与动词publish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时间状语last year提示应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词Guochao products与动词know构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填known。 【63题详解】 考查名词或者名词所有格。句意：2019年至2022年间，购买带有中国文化元素产品的中国消费者数量大幅增长了74%，销售额也实现了355%的显著增长。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，空处需填名词customer的复数形式，或者customers’，名词所有格。故填customers/customers’。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词作宾语，growth为不可数名词。故填growth。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一趋势表明，人们为自己的历史和文化感到自豪。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 所见所闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which turned out to be a truly experience. We explored various ancient Chinese artifacts, and I was particularly fascinated by a set of bronze vessels that were used in some ceremonies thousands of years ago. Seeing these artifacts up close made me realize the depth and richness of our cultural heritage. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations. The trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations. Now, I understand why preserving cultural heritage is so important. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享参观当地博物馆的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 意识到：realize→be aware of 激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth→encourage sb to do sth 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations. 拓展句：It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations, which is meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which turned out to be a truly experience.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Now, I understand why preserving cultural heritage is so important.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our daily life, trust weaves (编织) the strongest bonds, while misunderstanding can break them with ease. I once found myself at the heart of friendship breakdown in senior 2, during a seemingly ordinary music class filled with the harmonies of new melodies (乐曲). The room was filled with the soft tones of guitars and the melodious voices of my classmates as we practiced a lively folk song. My deskmate, Bob, who was often the life of the party, suddenly found himself sitting alone, surrounded by a sea of busy classmates. Feeling ignored, he got a plan to get attention and slipped Jenny’s cherished pencil case, decorated with stickers from her favorite anime (动漫), into my backpack in secret while I was absolutely absorbed in the song. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the class, Jenny sprang into action, preparing for her upcoming math class. To her disappointment, her careful search for the pencil case turned out to be empty-handed, and in the end she got more and more anxious she looked around, seeking answers. Bob, seizing the moment, approached and whispered with false sincerity, “Jenny, have you checked David’s bag? It might have gotten mixed up somehow.” Without a second thought. Jenny’ s mistrust clouded her judgment, and she marched over to my desk with determination. It seemed that she had found out the last straw (稻草). At that time, I felt innocent and wronged, but in order to prove my innocence, I decided to have Jenny check my backpack. I stood back to let Jenny search my backpack thoroughly. My heart sank when the pencil case emerged, its anime stickers shining brightly in the light. Jenny’s eyes widened in disbelief, and her voice trembled with anger as she accused me. “David, I never believed that you would do such a thing. You seem so honest, but you’re nothing but a thief!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried my best to explain my innocence to Jenny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing my great trouble, Bob felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I tried my best to explain my innocence to Jenny. But she was in no mood to listen to my explanation because she was in great anger. “We’re done, David. I won’t trust you anymore. Don’t speak to me, and I won’t speak to you.” With that, she went away angrily, leaving me alone. I felt a mix of shock, hurt and confusion. Days turned into a cycle of isolation and self-doubt. I found myself avoiding eye contact with others, afraid of the whispers and stares that seemed to follow me wherever I went. Seeing my great trouble, Bob felt guilty. One day he approached me and told me the truth, his eyes filled with sincerity. “David, I’m sorry. I didn’t mean for it to go this far. I would go to Jenny to admit my fault.” When Jenny listened in silence, her expression softened as the truth revealed itself. “David, I’m so sorry. I should have listened to you.” Her words were a comfort to my wounded soul, and tears of relief welled up at the corners of my eyes. From that day on, we worked to rebuild our friendship, making it stronger and more stable than before. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次音乐课上因为同桌Bob的恶作剧而遭受误会，被同学Jenny误认为偷了她的铅笔盒，作者让Jenny搜查自己的背包自证清白，铅笔盒却在作者的背包里出现了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我尽力向Jenny解释我的清白。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny发现铅笔盒后的反应以及作者的震惊。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到我这么痛苦，Bob感到内疚。”可知，第二段可描写Bob解释了真相，Jenny知道真相后向作者道歉以及友谊的重新建立。 2.续写线索：Jenny生气——感到震惊和困惑——Bob说明真相——Jenny道歉——重建友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 信任：trust/have faith in 离开：go away/depart from 充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 生气地：angrily/furiously 害怕的：afraid/scary 【点睛】[高分句型1] I found myself avoiding eye contact with others, afraid of the whispers and stares that seemed to follow me wherever I went.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] From that day on, we worked to rebuild our friendship, making it stronger and more stable than before.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海南省2024—2025学年高三学业水平诊断（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to arrive early? A. To have his ticket checked. B. To meet his friend. C. To buy a ticket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose video is it? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s sister’s. C. John’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The heating is broken. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was turned down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the car cost? A. $15,000. B. $30,000. C. $50,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Peter leave London? A. It was hard to find a job. B. He failed to rent a flat. C. Living there cost too much. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Close relatives. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going? A. Gary Street. B. Bridge Street. C. A gas station. 9. How is the man travelling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. What should the man do next? A. Make a U-turn. B. Make a right turn. C. Make a left turn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Charlie feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 12. What makes Charlie scared? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to remove. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 13. Where did Charlie write down his password? A. In the drawer. B. In a notebook. C. On the desk. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to upload photos online. C. How to search for information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She failed in the exam. C. She can’t concentrate. 16. Why does the woman feel stupid? A. She often gets lost. B. She often loses things. C. She often feels worried. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the yard. C. At the doctor’s. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the destination of the flight? A. Paris. B. Berlin. C. San Francisco. 19. When will the flight reach the destination? A. At 11: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 40 p. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. 20. Which of the following is included on the menu? A. Cakes. B. Beef noodles. C. Meat balls. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. Ann Arbor Arts Center Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays, which has children complete a different artwork in each class, such as stuffed (填充的) animals. The center also hosts art activities for teens, including paper-cutting. Cost varies depending on the activities. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. Public planetarium (天文馆) shows at Wayne State University On select Friday nights in July and August Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member. Stemville, Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville. 21. What do we know about the Nature Center? A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it. C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service. 22. Which of the following requires booking in advance? A. Public planetarium shows. B. Self-guided nature walks. C. An activity held by Stemville. D. The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They have an age limit. B. They are free of charge. C. They include a film-watching period. D. They take place in summer. B Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. Georgia uploaded the video. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many. ” 24. How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A. She did nothing to recover it. B. She made a phone call to the station. C. She planned to go back to look for it. D. She believed someone would send it to her. 25. Which can best describe Nyma? A. Devoted and generous. B. Energetic and independent. C. Honest and considerate. D. Responsible and hard-working. 26. What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A. Pass on the kindness. B. Be more careful next time. C. Meet at the gas station for safety. D. Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B. An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C. A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse C A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA. InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior. The lander ended its operations on Mars in late 2022. For the current study, researchers used seismic (地震的) data collected by InSight. The team examined the data to study Martian quake activity. InSight had recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes. The device InSight used to measure ground movements is called a seismometer(地震仪). It is extremely sensitive to the Martian environment. The seismic data suggests liquid water exists deep beneath the ground where InSight operated from. Since water is considered necessary to support life, scientists say the presence of it on Mars leaves open the possibility that some form of life might exist, or existed there in the past. Numerous studies done before have also provided evidence that liquid water could exist on Mars. Scientists have already uncovered evidence that about 3 billion years ago, the surface of Mars likely had an active system of lakes, rivers and oceans. Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today. They have theorized that much of the ancient water escaped out into space or remained buried under the surface. The data suggests liquid water sits between 11 and 20 kilometers down in the Martian crust. The water is likely contained in a deep layer of igneous rock beneath the Martian surface. Scientists said that the water likely moved down from the surface billions of years ago, when water is believed to have flowed freely on Mars. There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment. 28. How did the researchers get the finding? A. By analyzing the previous research. B. By conducting an experiment on Mars. C. By referring to the data from a robotic explorer. D. By comparing the Martian surface with that of Earth. 29. Why did water disappear from the surface of Mars according to the scientists? A. Its structure changed. B. Its atmosphere thinned. C. Its temperature rose. D. Its surface broke into pieces. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the new discovery? A. Objective. B. Tolerant. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. There are frequent quakes on Mars just like on Earth. B. Scientists have been searching for signs of life on Mars. C. New study suggests Mars has a large underground ocean. D. An advanced device for exploring Mars has ended its mission. D This past week, Sotheby’s announced the auction in New York of Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Published by Bloomsbury in 1997, the title kicked off the famous seven-book series. In a statement shared with NPR, the auction house said the artwork is expected to sell for 400,000 to 600,000 — a record estimate for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Taylor’ s illustration, which describes the boy with his trademark round glasses and scar boarding the train to Hogwarts from King’s Cross Station’ s platform 9¾, was first offered at auction at Sotheby’s in London in 2001, according to the statement. At that point, there were only four published Harry Potter books, yet Pottermania was already taking hold: the artwork sold for a then-record-breaking £85,750. Sotheby’s says it expects the return of the artwork to the auction to do better this time around, as the love for Harry Potter-related fare has only increased over the past couple of decades with the release of the Harry Potter films. In 2021, an unsigned first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone sold for $421,000 — the current record for a Harry Potter-related item. What does Thomas Taylor himself think of his early, giant success? It was this artist’s first professional assignment. “Normally, when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better. But in this case, this first piece of work has sort of followed me in my entire career. So I look at it and I think, ‘Why did I paint that? Why didn’t I paint something more exciting?’” But he said he’ s finally made peace with it — in part because of how valuable his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 32. What does the text say about the auction in New York? A. It will cooperate with Bloomsbury. B. It will probably set a record. C. It is hosted by Taylor. D. It is about books of Harry Potter series. 33. What does the underlined part “taking hold” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Necessary. B. Formal. C. Familliar. D. Popular. 34. How did Taylor feel about his first illustration in the beginning? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Regretful. 35. Where might this text appear? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In Harry Potter books. D. In a children’s picture book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction. ____36____ But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way. Some people are naturally more patient than others. However, it’s kind of like dancing, and everyone can improve with practice. Be more mindful. ____37____ That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do while you are waiting for the dentist, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____38____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that you can control. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is quitting smoking or spending more time with your partner. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____39____ Become more empathetic (有同理心的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems. ____40____ Maybe your child was bullied (欺凌) in school. Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Focus on what you can control. B. Think about why the child refuses to dress. C. This will train you to be a more patient person. D. You may ask how to make yourself more mindful. E. Some children are naturally able to call upon patience better than others. F. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. G. That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By nature, I’m a shy person. I don’t like to be in the front and center, I am ____41____ in unfamiliar situations, and I dislike being the “new kid” in a group of people. After retirement I moved to be near my daughter, but sometimes I still felt somewhat ____42____. When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there, she said, “Nobody’s going to come knocking on your door. Get out and ____43____ them. ” Me? What if I was ____44____ ? What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out? One afternoon, I ____45____ a small advertisement in our local newspaper asking for Support Volunteers to help out at the fire department. After much ____46____ , I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers. When I ____47____ that everyone was going to be a newbie (新手) at the same time, I smiled. I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken and my background ____48____ . I passed. I was nervous on the first day. But when I met the other new volunteers, I ____49____ discovered what a group of people they were. They came from different walks of life. Volunteers, in general, are special because they’ re _____50_____ their time and energy, but this particular group was made up of retired people with _____51_____ similar to my own - They wanted to be active; they wanted to be _____52_____; and most of all, they wanted to be a _____53_____ person for the community instead of sitting around the house. During my years as a fire-department volunteer, not only did I overcome my _____54_____ , but I became more confident and wasn’t afraid to put myself out there. I’m glad I had the _____55_____ to make that original volunteer phone call. 41. A. impatient B. dissatisfied C. irresponsible D. uncomfortable 42. A. lonely B. nervous C. confused D. regretful 43. A. rely on B. pass by C. deal with D. look for 44. A. blamed B. rejected C. abandoned D. recognized 45. A. noticed B. posted C. selected D. assessed 46. A. comparison B. negotiation C. hesitation D. explanation 47. A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. remembered 48. A. promoted B. ignored C. discovered D. checked 49 A. initially B. immediately C. constantly D. optimistically 50. A. donating B. saving C. exchanging D. maximizing 51. A. schedules B. memories C. purposes D. qualifications 52. A. praised B. connected C. encouraged D. considered 53. A. wise B. creative C. useful D. popular 54. A. shyness B. selfishness C. carelessness D. forgetfulness 55. A. chance B. luck C. courage D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala showed 20 kinds of traditional clothing patterns from the Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties, including classic designs such as butterfly patterns and orchid (兰花) patterns. The show not only ____56____ (attract) viewers, but also caused a new round of interest in modern Chinese-style clothing, ____57____ is called “New Chinese Style”. Jingdong. com’s online sales data show that sales of modern Chinese clothing increased by 215%, and that of Hanfu clothes increased by 325%. Many famous persons wear modern Chinese clothes at major events, ____58____ (push) New Chinese Style to the forefront of fashion trend in 2024. New Chinese Style has removed the complexity of ancient clothes and introduced traditional Chinese patterns into contemporary fashion, showing ____59____ (it) unique style. Such traditional elements with new materials, techniques, and modern technology show ____60____ beauty of Eastern traditional style. Social media platform data show the rising popularity of “New Chinese-style clothes” that appeared earlier. The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report from the JD Research Institute for Consumption and Industrial Development, which ____61____ (publishing) last year, highlighted a sharp increase in the purchase of Guochao products, also ____62____ (know) as “National wave” or “China style”. Between 2019 and 2022, Chinese ____63____ (consumer) buying products with Chinese cultural elements greatly increased by 74%, with sales experiencing remarkable ____64____ (grow) of 355%. This trend expresses that people take pride _____65_____ their history and culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 所见所闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our daily life, trust weaves (编织) the strongest bonds, while misunderstanding can break them with ease. I once found myself at the heart of friendship breakdown in senior 2, during a seemingly ordinary music class filled with the harmonies of new melodies (乐曲). The room was filled with the soft tones of guitars and the melodious voices of my classmates as we practiced a lively folk song. My deskmate, Bob, who was often the life of the party, suddenly found himself sitting alone, surrounded by a sea of busy classmates. Feeling ignored, he got a plan to get attention and slipped Jenny’s cherished pencil case, decorated with stickers from her favorite anime (动漫), into my backpack in secret while I was absolutely absorbed in the song. As the bell rang signaling the end of the class, Jenny sprang into action, preparing for her upcoming math class. To her disappointment, her careful search for the pencil case turned out to be empty-handed, and in the end she got more and more anxious she looked around, seeking answers. Bob, seizing the moment, approached and whispered with false sincerity, “Jenny, have you checked David’s bag? It might have gotten mixed up somehow.” Without a second thought. Jenny’ s mistrust clouded her judgment, and she marched over to my desk with determination. It seemed that she had found out the last straw (稻草). At that time, I felt innocent and wronged, but in order to prove my innocence, I decided to have Jenny check my backpack. I stood back to let Jenny search my backpack thoroughly. My heart sank when the pencil case emerged, its anime stickers shining brightly in the light. Jenny’s eyes widened in disbelief, and her voice trembled with anger as she accused me. “David, I never believed that you would do such a thing. You seem so honest, but you’re nothing but a thief!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried my best to explain my innocence to Jenny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing my great trouble, Bob felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null