Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 检测卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U5 A healthy lifestyle 检测卷 一、单项选择1*10 1.— Do you often eat noodles breakfast? —— Yes. And we often watch the early morning news on TV breakfast. A. at; for B. for; at C. at; at D. for; for 2.— Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.—I agree. I never travel a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 3. For your health, you should sit and exercise . A. more; less B. fewer; less C. less; more D. fewer, more 4. Jack seldom and he needs more . A. exercises, exercises B. exercise, exercise C. exercise, exercises D. exercises, exercise 5. As junior school students, we should smoking and drinking. A. say thanks to B. say sorry to C. say hello to D. say no to 6. We still have beef in the fridge. That's enough for supper. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. It's not good for us to watch TV and eat sweets. A. too much; too many B. too much; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 8.— There will be a Maths test(考试) next week. Do we need late? —I think there is no need us to do that. Listen carefully at class. A. to stay up; for B. staying up:; to C. to stay up; to D. staying up; for 9. It's bad us to have too many sweets. They are bad our teeth. A. for, for B. of, for C. for, of D. of, to 10. How many do you want for your hamburger? A. piece of cheese B. pieces of cheeses C. pieces of cheese D. piece of cheeses 11. Come on, baby. Help yourself(随便吃) to some . A. fishes and chicken B. fishes and chickens C. fish and chickens D. fish and chicken 12. There are only a few in the fridge, but many on the table. A. cartons of juice, boxes of oranges B. cartons of juices, boxes of oranges C. cartons of juice, boxes of orange D. cartons of juices, boxes of orange 13. Many people think are not good at driving. That's not true. A. man drivers B. men drivers C. woman drivers D. women drivers 14.— Remember not to go to school breakfast. It's bad for our health. — . A. with,OK,I will B. with, Sorry, I won't C. without,OK,I will D. without, Sorry, I won't 15.— How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa? — That sounds special. A. That's a lot. B. I like that idea! C. Enjoy yourself. D. Have a nice day! 2、 完形填空1*15 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he 1 likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home. “You can't keep 2 this!” Ethan's mum says. “ 3 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 4 . Look at what you' re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 5 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 6 when his teeth begin to ache(疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you' re getting 7 teeth.” “No, I'm not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 8 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad 9 me? I can't always eat broccoli(西兰花). I'm not a 10 .” “I know, but you need food that is good 11 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can't start making right choices(选择), I won't 12 any junk food or sweets.” “That's not fair(公平的)!” Ethan 13 . “I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore. You will get some 14 after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn't want to say yes, 15 his mum's idea isn't really very bad. Maybe his teeth won't ache so much anymore. He really doesn't like to see the doctor. ( )1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom ( )2. A. looking B. learning C. drinking D. eating ( )3. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which ( )4. A. cola B. food C. sugar D. chicken ( )5. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for ( )6. A. tries B. starts C. changes D. stops ( )7. A. good B. bad C. nice D. wonderful ( )8. A. fine B. right C. happy D. ready ( )9. A. to B. to C. of D. for ( )10. A. dog B. tiger B. at D. rabbit ( )11. A. for D. in C. with C. cat ( )12. A. find B. have C. buy D. make ( )13. A. asks B. laughs C. worries D. shouts ( )14. A. fruit B. sweets C. cakes D. meat ( )15. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3、 阅读理解。 A Exercise every day Exercise has always been an important way to stay healthy. Most people nowadays spend a long time sitting in front of the computer. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet for health Exercising alone is not enough, though. Having a good diet is really important. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way of all health tips is to have enough sleep. We know that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night's sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk with your parents. Raining outside? Walk or run right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Don't forget to enjoy each day's journey. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life's simple pleasures— every day. Be happy and smile every day. 1. The passage probably comes from a . A. storybook B. health magazine C. travel booklet D. maths textbook 2. The writer has given readers tips(提示) according to the passage. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 3. To be healthy, what is also helpful besides physical（身体的） activity and diet? A. Buying new things. B. Being happy every day. C. Going on a long walk. D. Doing maths exercises on the computer. 4. The underlined word“arise” in the last paragraph means . A. end B. carry C. happen D. leave 5. The best title(标题) for the passage can be“ ”. A. What to do if you' re unhappy B. What to eat to stay healthy C. How to have a good sleep D. How to stay healthy B Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious food，and His friends often invite him to have dinner ．Now Mr Brown gets fatter and fatter．He can seldom go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs．He often feels tired when he walks or does some housework．He is worried about it．So he goes to see a doctor． “Stop eating much fat and sugar，Mr Brown，”says the doctor，“or your health will be worse!” It is difficult for Mr Brown to do it．He will not do as the doctor says．Of course，he finds something wrong with his heart a few months later．Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says．But it is a little late．And he has to be in hospital． “You must lose weight（减肥），Sir，”says the doctor，“unless(除非)you want to die soon!” “Oh，no，doctor! Could you tell me a way to lose weight?” “Sure。you must do an exercise first．” “Which exercise，please?” “To move your head from side to side when your friends invite you to dinner!” 44．At first _________． A．Mr Brown doesn’t think the doctor is right B．Mr Brown doesn’t think the doctor is wrong C．Mr Brown doesn’t listen to the doctor D．Mr Brown has to be in hospital 45． __________，so he gets fatter and fatter． A．Mr Brown often eats m uch fat and sugar B．Mr Brown never does any sports C．Mr Brown likes to sleep downstairs D．Mr Brown dislikes to do any housework 46．Mr Brown is afraid________，so he goes to the doctor again． A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor tells Mr Brown only to do some exercise to lose weight． B．The doctor tells Mr Brown to move his head to exercise． C．The doctor tells Mr Brown not to go to dinner． D．The doctor thinks Mr Brown will die soon C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Squeeze some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. A green avocado(牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli(西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums(李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood(血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 11. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 12. If a student has poor eyesight(视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 13. What does the underlined word“Squeeze” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 紧握 B. 榨取 C. 破坏 D. 压迫 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 15. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life 四、阅读表达。2*5阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o' clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o' clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies(饼干) with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have pork, chicken, turkey or duck. They may also have potatoes, carrots, rice, or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the desserts (甜点) . 1. How many meals do Americans have every day? 2.What do they usually have for breakfast? 3. When does lunch come in America? 4. Which is the main meal in America? 5. Do you think Americans have a healthy diet? 五、信息还原。2*5 I like Chinese food I'm Ted and I'm from America. 1 We like Chinese food very much. 2 They' re famous(著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 Different people like different foods. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn't like them at all. 5 I like Chinese food a lot. A. Spring rolls(春卷) and meat are my favourite food. B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat. C. There are many different kinds of foods in China. D. I live in China with my parents now. E. But in the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals. F. You can eat many kinds of foods. G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily(油腻的). 六、首字母填空1*10 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to k 1 fit, you need h 2 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are g 3 as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many s 4 . Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each m 5 . You need to exercise too. You should e 6 for thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer g 7 or chat with friends on the internet for many h 8 every day. Get up from your chairs! Change your 1 9 from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep f 10 with the right food and the right exercise. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案： 1、 单项选择 1、 吃..作为早餐用介词for，早餐前时间介词用at，所以选B 2、 不会不带书旅行，所以是without，选A 3、 为了健康，少坐多锻炼，所以选C 4、 Jack三单，exercise+s；后面需要更多的锻炼，名词不可数，不加s，所以选D 5、 作为学生，拒绝喝酒和抽烟，say no to 选D 6、 后面说足够做晚饭了，所以是还有一点，选a little B 7、 电视不可数，选too much；糖果可数，选too many ，所以选A 8、 Need to do sth 所以选A和C其中一个，第二个对于我们来说，用for，所以选A 9、 It's bad for us to do sth 和be bad for our health 选A 10、 Piece 可数加s ，cheese 不可数，不加s，选C 11、 鱼肉不可数，鸡肉不可数，所以选D 12、 果汁不可数，排除BD，橙汁也不可数，排除A选C 13、 女司机复数，全变，选D 14、 不要不吃早饭，选CD中一个，不会不吃的，所以选D 15、 提建议，同意所以选B 2、 完形填空 1. A 【点拨】 always 总是; sometimes 有时; never从不; seldom很少。根据前后文语境可知，伊桑总是喜欢甜饮料。故选 A。 2. D 【点拨】 look 看; learn学习; drink 喝; eat吃。根据下文“Look at what you' re eating for breakfast.”可知,他的母亲要求他不能一直吃这个。故选D。 3. C 【点拨】 how怎样; who谁; why为什么; which 哪个(些)。根据上句“You can't keep eating this!”可知,此句是问为什么不能吃。故选C。 4. C 【点拨】 cola 可乐; food食物; sugar 糖; chicken 鸡肉。根据下文“I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知,伊桑吃了太多的糖。故选C。 5. A 【点拨】 look at看; look like看起来像; look after 照顾; look for 寻找。根据“the food in front of him”可知，此句是说他看着面前的食物。故选 A。 6. D 【点拨】 try 尝试; start开始; change 改变; stop 停止。根据句中“when his teeth begin to ache(疼)”可知，此句是说当牙疼时，他就停了下来。故选D。 7. B 【点拨】 good 好的; bad 坏的; nice 美好的; wonderful精彩的。根据前半句“you have to see the doctor”可知,牙齿坏掉要看医生。故选 B。 8. A 【点拨】 fine好的; right对的; happy开心的; ready 准备好的。根据“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show”可知，此处是说伊桑又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好。故选 A。 roblems.”可知,此 口 adies have 三 9. D 【点拨】固定搭配 be bad for意为“对……不好”。故选 D。 10. D 【点拨】 dog狗; tiger老虎; cat猫; rabbit兔子。根据“I can't always eat broccoli(西兰花).”可知,此句是说他不是兔子，只吃菜。故选 D。 11. A 【点拨】 for为了; to到; with和; in在……里面。根据“your teeth, eyes, and even your brain”可知,此句是说他需要对身体有好处的食物。故选 A。 12. C 【点拨】 find发现; have有,吃; buy买; make制作。根据“If you can't start making right choices(选择) ”可知，如果伊桑不做出正确选择，妈妈就不会购买这些食品。故选C。 13. D 【点拨】 ask问; laugh大笑; worry 担心; shout喊。根据“That's not fair(公平的)!”可知,此句是说伊桑喊道。故选 D。 14. A 【点拨】 fruit 水果; sweet 甜品; cake 蛋糕; meat 肉。根据“I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore.”可知,不会再把这些糖果放在午餐里了，要在餐后吃水果。故选 A。 15. C 【点拨】 or或者; and和,又; but但是; so所以。根据“Ethan doesn't want to say yes”可知,此处表示转折。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A篇 1、 文章讲的主要是如何保持健康，所以B符合题意，选B 2、 根据小标题，C符合题意 3、 除了体力活动和饮食以外对健康有帮助的，根据短文，睡眠和开心符合题意，选B 4、 如果不开心，问题会发生，所以选C 5、 文章讲的主要是如何保持健康，所以D符合题意，选D B篇 1、 根据It is difficult for Mr Brown to do it．He will not do as the doctor says．C符合题意 2、 根据“Stop eating much fat and sugar，Mr Brown，”A符合题意 3、 根据he finds something wrong with his heart a few months later，A符合题意 4、 根据“Stop eating much fat and sugar，Mr Brown，”says the doctor，“or your health will be worse!”排除A；“To move your head from side to side when your friends invite you to dinner!”的含义是让拒绝朋友的邀请，不是锻炼，所以排除B，选C C篇 1、 提出问题，引起读者兴趣，选C 2、 根据has poor eyesight(视力)，找到答案为An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. ，选B 3、 后面是一些果汁，所以是榨果汁，选B 4、 根据A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. 排除A；A green avocado(牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. 排除B；Purple grapes can help keep blood(血液) moving around your body选C 5、 根据You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.选B 四、阅读表达 1、问美国人一天吃几顿饭，根据Americans usually eat three meals a day. 可知答案为Three. 2、问他们早上吃什么，根据They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice or coffee.可知答案为Eggs, meat, bread, juice or coffee. 3、问在美国什么时候吃午饭，根据Lunch is between twelve and one o' clock. 可知答案为Between twelve and one o' clock. 4、问在美国哪一餐是主餐，根据 Supper, the main meal可知答案为Supper. 5、问你认为美国人有健康的饮食吗？答案合理即可，Yes.No.都可以 五、信息还原 1、前面说我来自美国，后面说我们喜欢中国美食。所以要出现我们是谁，其中D符合题意。 2、后面讲他们在世界很出名，所以是中国的美食很出名，其中C符合题意 3、前面讲了各个地区的食物，后面应该讲各个地区食物的口味，所以选G 4、前面讲了在南方的人，所以后面讲北方的人，选E 5、前面讲父母的爱后，后面应该讲自己的爱好，所以选A 六、首字母填空 1、想要保持健康，keep 2、需要健康的食物，healthy 3、牛奶和面包是好的，good 4、根据后文sweet snacks 可以判定这里填的是snacks 5、每一餐吃个水果，所以meal 6、每天锻炼30分钟，exercise 7、玩电脑游戏，games 8、玩好几个小时，hours 9、改变你的生活方式，lifestyle 10、保持健康fit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$