Unit5 A healthy lifestyle（完形、阅读、任务型回答、七选五、首字母填空）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U5 A healthy lifestyle（完形、阅读、任务型回答、七选五、首字母填空） 一、完形填空。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her 1 she can keep 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 4 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because 6 two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn't often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she seldom(很少) has 8 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 9 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays t’ ai chi or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15 . ( )1. A. how B. what C. when D. who ( )2. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy ( )3. A. must B. can C. should D. need ( )4. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns ( )5. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast ( )6. A. this B. that C. these D. it ( )7. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny ( )8. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit ( )9. A. before B. after C. during D. at ( )10. A. cut B. put C. clean D. wash ( )11. A. bad B. real C. different D. important ( )12. A. neither B. either C. only D. just ( )13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know ( )14. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks ( )15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool 二、阅读理解。 A Hi, everyone! I’m Jack. Healthy is very important in our life . Here are some tips . Play sports Some students like watching TV or playing computer games.But they can't make you healthy.Playing sports can.I always play basketball with my friends after school.That's good for my health. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables.They can make us healthy and strong too.But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers.It is not good to eat them because there is much sugar(糖)and fat in them. Drink water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)aren't,because fizzy drinks have much sugar.Too much sugar is not good for us.Milk is good because it has calcium(钙).Calcium can help us get strong. 48.What does Jack always do after school? A.He watches TV. B.He plays computer games. C.He plays basketball. D.He plays soccer. 49.What food does Jack's brother like? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Ice cream and burgers. C.Fizzy drinks and milk. D.Sugar and fat. 50.Fizzy drinks are not good for us because _______________. A.they have much sugar B.they have much calcium C.they aren't clean D.they have much fat 51.The best title for the passage is A.How to Be Healthy B.My Good Habit C.How to Eat Well D.Why to Play Sports B Where is the best cheese in the world? In Norway! 4,502 cheeses from 43 countries take part in this year's World Cheese Competition (比赛). Cheese producers from the host country, Norway, bring 293cheeses. In November, Nidelven Bla wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese. The cheese maker gets the name of the cheese from a river in the host city. Cheeses from Norway win the award for the third time. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. They grow up in nature. Animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. They produce fine milk for making the cheeses. Around the year 2000, the Norwegian government(政府) allows farmers to have more cows and make more milk products(产品). Since then, cheese has become popular. Now, cheese is important in the country. People eat cheese everyday. It is said that a Norwegian can eat more than 20kg of cheese every year! ( )51. From the passage we know Nidelven Bla is a . A. young farmer B. big city C. kind of cheese D. cheese maker ( )52. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? A. Farmers in Norway make a lot of milk. B. Farmers in Norway make more milk products. C. Cows and sheep there have enough food to eat. D. Cows and sheep there are healthy and strong. ( )53. How often do people in Norway eat cheese according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. ( )54. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Cheese is very popular in Norway before 2000. B. Cheeses from Norway win the World Cheese Award three times. C. Now Norwegians like cheese much better than milk. D. About 293 cheeses take part in this year's competition. ( )55. The passage is mainly about . A. the cheese competition B. the history of cheese C. the environment in Norway D. the cheeses from Norway C “When do you think we' ll get there?”“can't wait to see SUE!” The kids on the bus are talking at the same time. Everyone is ready for their first visit to meet SUE. The bus moves through the busy streets of Chicago and stops at the Field Museum of Natural History. In a few minutes, everyone meets SUE for the first time on the first floor. The class stand around her, but no one says hello. Later, kids begin to talk. “Wow, SUE is so big!”“She's so tall!”“How much does she weigh?” These words don't hurt SUE's feelings at all. SUE is the name of the famous dinosaur skeleton (忍龙骨骼) in the Field Museum. The class learn that SUE is the skeleton of a T. rex (霸王龙). SUE is 40 feet long from her nose to her tail and she is 13 feet tall at her hips. Scientists believe SUE was 28 years old when she died. About 80% of her skeleton was found. She went on show at the museum in 2000. After they learn about SUE, the class go to see the fossil remains(化石遗迹) of other dinosaurs showed at the museum. What a wonderful day! ( )56. How do the kids feel before they meet SUE? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised D. Bored. ( )57. How do the kids get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By train. ( )58. Why don't the class say hello to SUE? A. Because the kids are not polite enough. B. Because the kids are talking to each other. C. Because SUE doesn't say hello to the kids. D. Because SUE is a dinosaur skeleton. ( )59. What can we learn from the passage? A. SUE finds the big dinosaur's skeleton. B. SUE is 40 feet long from her eyes to her feet. C. SUE is the biggest dinosaur skeleton in the world. D. SUE is on show with other dinosaurs' fossil remains. ( )60. Which is the best title for the story? A. A school trip B. A special show C. A visit to SUE D. A different museum 三、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 Monica is a manager(经理) in the USA. In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. She doesn't have breakfast when she gets up late sometimes. But on weekends, things are quite different. Monica usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family. Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch. It's too short for her to go back home, so she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office. Sometimes she takes a lunch box to work. Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family. It's usually a hot meal with rice, vegetables, and chicken or fish. Monica and her family members can sit around and enjoy dinner together. 1. What does Monica often have for breakfast on weekdays? 2. When does Monica cook breakfast by herself? 3. Where does Monica have lunch? 4. How long does Monica have for lunch? 5. Which meal is the most important in Monica's family? 四、信息还原。 Tips for Good Health We know health is very important to us. Everyone wants to be healthy. 1 I have some tips for you. Eat breakfast. As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal in a day. It gives you a lot of energy(能量) for a whole morning. But some people don't eat it because they want to lose weight(减肥). In fact, if they don't eat breakfast, they will eat more for lunch. Then they will get fatter. Eat good food. 2 Fruits like oranges, grapes and bananas are good for your health. And you can also eat apples. As the saying goes, “ 3 ” Vegetables are good for your health, too. There are many green vegetables around us. You can eat all kinds of them. Don't eat too much meat. Don't eat junk food. 4 Do sport. Sport can also keep you healthy. Don't be lazy! Be active and do some sport every day. 5 You can also do many other things, such as having good sleep, drinking enough water, keeping a good mood and so on. Follow these tips, and you will live a healthy and happy life. A. But how to keep healthy? B. They are bad for your health. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. You can run, play ball games and go for a walk. E. Don't eat dinner late. F. Do more exercise after meals. G. You know fruits are very important. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But how can we have a healthy 1 ? Here are two good ways for you. First, do more e 2 . Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports games can help you keep h 3 . As a student, you may sit for a long t 4 every day, but please get up often and w 5 around during every class break. Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 6 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 7 , because a good breakfast can help you s 8 the day well. Don't go to KFC or other fast food restaurants often. Besides, we should eat f 9 every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day k 10 the doctor away! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1、 完形填空 1. A 【点拨】 how怎样; what什么; when何时; who谁。根据语境可知，人们是询问她保持健康的方式，提问方式用 how。故选 A。 2. D 【点拨】 clean干净的; quiet安静的; lucky幸运的; healthy 健康的。根据下文“if he eats healthy food and_4_ some exercise”可知,她吃健康食物还做锻炼,所以是保持健康。故选 D。 3. B 【点拨】 must 必须; can能够; should 应该; need 需要。这里是王女士在介绍自己的长寿秘诀， “饮食健康和坚持锻炼”表示的是为长寿提供了可能性,所以用 can,表示“可以,能够”。故选 B。 4. B 【点拨】 make制作; do做; follow 遵循; learn 学习。 do exercise做锻炼。故选 B。 5. D 【点拨】 dinner 正餐; lunch 午餐; supper 晚餐; breakfast 早餐。根据下文“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m.”可知,介绍的是她早上八点的饮食，所以是早餐很重要。故选D。 6. C 【点拨】 this这个,修饰可数名词单数; that 那个,修饰可数名词单数； these 这些，修饰可数名词复数； it它。根据“two things”可知，这里是修饰两个事物，用 these。故选C。 7. C 【点拨】 interesting有趣的; relaxed放松的; tired 累的; funny滑稽的。根据上文“… two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质).”可知,这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 8. B 【点拨】 milk 牛奶; meat 肉; cake蛋糕; fruit水果。根据下文“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知, instead 表转折,多吃蔬菜对应的就是少吃肉。故选 B。 9. B 【点拨】 before 在······之前; after 在······之后; during在……期间; at 在……时。根据下文“She thinks vegetables and fruit can help _10_ the dirt from her body more easily.”结合常识可知,吃水果能帮助身体排除垃圾，所以是饭后吃水果。故选 B。 10. C 【点拨】 cut切; put放; clean打扫; wash洗。这里是说蔬菜和水果能排除身体垃圾，就是帮助清理肠道的意思。故选 C。 11. D 【点拨】 bad坏的; real真正的; different 不同的; important重要的。根据第一段中的“Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day.”可知,饮食健康和坚持锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选 D。 12. B 【点拨】 neither 两者都不; either(两者中)任何一个; only 只有; just仅仅。 either... or...或者……或者……，表示她的锻炼方式是要么打太极，要么跳广场舞。故选 B。 13. A 【点拨】 worry 担心; talk交谈; think 想; know知道。根据语境可知，孩子们是担心她，用“worry about”。故选 A。 14. B 【点拨】 buy买; bring 带给; help 帮助; ask 要求。 bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人,此处表示锻炼能带给她健康。故选 B。 15. B 【点拨】 sad 伤心的; happy开心的; worried 担心的; cool凉爽的。根据上文“Mrs Wang either playst’ ai chi or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day.”可知,此处是讲锻炼的好处，所以应该是很开心的。故选 B。 二、阅读理解 A篇 1、 根据细节I always play basketball with my friends after school.，可知C项符合条件 2、 根据题目But my brother likes eating ice cream and burgers.可知B项符合条件 3、 根据细节because fizzy drinks have much sugar.可知A项符合条件 4、 文章讲保持健康的建议，所以选A B篇 1、 根据原文 It is a blue cheese.可知选C 2、 根据原文Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. 可知选D 3、 根据原文People eat cheese everyday. 可知选A 4、 根据原文Since then, cheese has become popular.排除A；文章没有提到奶酪和牛奶的比较，排除C；根据原文4,502 cheeses from 43 countries take part in this year's World Cheese Competition (比赛).排除D，所以选B 5、 文章讲的是挪威的奶酪，所以选D C篇 1、 根据can't wait to see SUE!迫不及待，所以锁定答案为激动的，选A 2、 根据The bus moves through the busy streets of Chicago and stops at the Field Museum of Natural History. ，交通工具是bus 所以选B 3、 根据SUE is the name of the famous dinosaur skeleton (忍龙骨骼) in the Field Museum.可知选D 4、 根据After they learn about SUE, the class go to see the fossil remains(化石遗迹) of other dinosaurs showed at the museum. 可知选D 5、 文章的主题是去看恐龙化石，所以选C 三、阅读表达 1、问早餐吃什么，锁定答案为they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. 中的bread, milk, juice or coffee。 Bread，milk, juice or coffee. 2、问什么时候自己做早饭，锁定答案为But on weekends, things are quite different. Monica usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family.中的On weekends. 3、问在哪里吃午饭，答案为she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office.中的in the office. 4、问午饭吃多久，锁定答案为Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch.中的half an hour 5、问那一餐最重要，锁定答案为Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family. 中的dinner 四、信息还原 1、前一句说每个人都想要健康，后面一句说我有一些提示告诉你，根据语义中间应该是那么怎么才能保持健康呢？所以选择A 2、前面说吃好的食物，后面说了水果，所以中间应该是水果是重要的选G 3、谚语一天一个苹果，医生远离我，选C 4、前面说不要吃垃圾食品，所以后面应该是对身体不好，选B 5、前面说让做锻炼，那么后面应该是可以跑步，踢球或者散步，选D 五、词汇运用 1、有一个健康的生活方式，所以是lifestyle 2、做更多的锻炼，所以是exercise 3、保持健康，是healthy 4、坐很长时间，所以是time 5、建议起来并且走一走，walk 6、需要许多的食物，food 7、必须吃早餐，breakfast 8、帮助你开始一整天，start 9、吃水果，fruit 10、一天一个苹果，一件事，keep+s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$