精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八 年 级 英 语(2024.11) 本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Come and join us. B. Long time no see. C. Hope to see you soon. 2. A. They got good grades. B. I went to the mountains. C. She helped with housework. 3. A. May I choose this one? B. Should friends be the same? C. Can you speak more loudly? 4. A. Tony can’t find his keys. B. Lucy didn’t watch TV. C. Gina doesn’t like telling jokes. 5. A. What do you plan to do? B. Why do you like news? C. Where did you go on vacation? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where do they want to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the bank. 8. Which is the best restaurant in town? A. Dumpling House. B. Pizza Hut. C. Fridays. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. When are they going camping? A. Tonight. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. Who did Kelly visit her grandparents with last weekend? A Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. 12. How many times does Kelly visit her grandparents a month? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. How far is it from Kelly’s home to her grandparents’ home? A.12km. B.20km. C.30km. 14. What is Kelly going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Play with her sister. 15. What are they talking about? A. The best movie. B. Healthy food. C. Weekend activities. 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. Why did Betty like soap operas? A. They are serious. B. They are educational. C. They are interesting. 17. Who did Betty ask for help? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 18. How did Betty go to school after seeing the doctor? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What makes Betty the happiest now? A. Watching TV. B. Making friends. C. Buying favorite clothes. 20. How is Betty now? A. Healthy and outgoing. B. Talented and quiet. C. Serious and beautiful. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tonight’s Radio Programs List (名单) Time Program Content (内容) 20:00 World News The latest (最新的) news from around the world. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s the most important for them—money, family, or love? 21:10 Play for Today Today’s play is about a young Chinese who doesn’t know how to choose between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors. 21:40 Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask Aunt Vera for advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. She will tell you what she thinks. 22:30 English Club Make your English better by listening to tonight’s stories about Chinese history. 22:50 Sports News Bring you news, stories and results of games from all over the world. 23:00 Talk Talk Yuko Tucker talks with three movie stars about their lives. 1. When can you get the latest world news from the radio? A. At 20:00. B. At 21:10. C. At 21:40. D. At 23:00. 2. Following his heart, what does the boy want to be in Play for Today? A. A Doctor. B. A reporter. C. A pop star. D. A movie star. 3. Which program can help you to work out some problems? A. Teen Dreams. B. English Club. C. Problem—What Problem? D. Talk Talk. 4. What’s the topic (主题) of tonight’s English Club? A. Stories about stars. B. Chinese history. C. Listening skills. D. How to learn Chinese. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Aunt Vera has a lot of problems with her parents. B. You can listen to Sports News between 22:30 and 23:00. C. If you want to listen to stories of movie stars, you will have to stay up late. D. You can learn how 15 kids make their dreams come true at Teen Dreams. B Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s (邻居的) kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we ran out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy. 6. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A. To lead (引领) in the story. B. To get the answers. C. To give the information. D. To show the feelings. 7. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 8. What does the underlined word “response” mean in paragraph 2? A Result. B. Answer. C. Question. D. Key. 9. What did the writer do to help his neighbor before he got into the house through the window? ①Called 119. ②Studied at home. ③Shouted for help. ④Poured water through the window. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What is the text mainly about? A How to put out a fire. B. How brave the firemen were! C. The writer was a hard-working boy. D. The writer saved his neighbor from the fire. C A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 11. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 12. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D. To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 14 What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 15. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. D Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, it’s sure that they were first made in the 13th century. By the 14th century, eyeglasses had spread (传播) across Europe, becoming a symbol of being rich. They were still made by hand and quite expensive. Glasses appeared around the same time in Italy and China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. Most glass at that time was not clear, so it couldn’t work well for glasses. Glasses didn’t look much like modern (现代的) glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (耳柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses before the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses before they found a better one. Then eye doctors appeared and changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell which pair they needed. ★ One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as glasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Today, eyeglasses have become more than tools for seeing more clearly. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all. This is called fashion glasses. They come in many colors and sizes to meet anyone’s personal need. A short and colorful road goes through the history of eyeglasses, from their easy beginnings to their modern-day changes. Isn’t it wonderful how a simple pair of glasses has helped us to see the world so clearly? 16. How does the writer get readers’ interest in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. Which of the following glasses were made the earliest? A. Bifocal. B. Fashion glasses. C. Sunglasses. D. Contact lenses. 18. What made people wear glasses more often in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look smarter and nicer. B. More and more people enjoyed reading and writing. C. People used ear stems to keep glasses on their faces. D. People could see clearly with the eye doctors’ help. 19. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Glasses really changed our lives. B. New glasses come out every year. C. It’s important to choose the right glasses. D. Glasses changed a lot for a long time. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of glasses. B. The roles of glasses. C. The importance of glasses. D. The ways to choose glasses. 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. ____21____ They can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called “the ship of the desert (沙漠)”. ____22____ It has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its eyelashes may look long, but they really protect their eyes. People all over North Africa and West Asia need camels. Even today, they ride camels and use them to carry things. ____23____ On a desert trip, a camel can live on very little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. Also, its body temperature (温度) can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. ____24____ When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. ____25____ But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! A. A camel’s body is right for desert life. B. When standing, they are about 1.8 to 2.1 meters high. C. The camel’s body temperature rises like other animals. D. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. E. A camel can carry hundreds of pounds of things across many miles. F. If necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. G. The camel’s temperature goes down when the desert cools off at night. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Jim, what do you plan to do after work? B: I plan to go to movies after work. A: ____26____? B: I want to watch a movie with my brother. A: ____27____? B: I like comedies. Comedies make people laugh and feel relaxed. By the way, would you like to go with me this evening? A: Sure. I’d love to. ____28____? B: City Theater is the best movie theater in our neighborhood. It has the best service. A: But it’s too far. And it is the most expensive. I think Gold Theater is the best one. B: ____29____? A: A ticket is only 15 yuan there. B: Great! ____30____ A: See you then! 26. A. Who do you want to go with? B. How will you go there? C. Why do you want to help me? D. When do you go to the movies? 27. A. What do you do? B. Where did you buy anything useful? C. Why do you go there? D. What kind of movies do you like? 28. A. When are you free? B. Which is the best movie theater? C. Can you give me some advice? D. Do you like game shows? 29. A. How was the movie theater? B. How far is it from here? C. How much is the ticket? D. Where did you buy it? 30. A. I have to do the dishes. B. I hope it will be fine. C. Let’s go there at 7:00 p. m. D. It’s next to the bank. 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to ____31____ someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____32____ to solve (解决) the problem was to make an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone (独自的) at a new school. She found it ____33____ to make new friends and had to look for a new table at ____34____ every day. If she sat by herself, she felt sad. But ____35____ she asked to join someone, she felt shy. She thought out a lunch planning app to help students like ____36____ find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is ____37____. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请). Other students can open the app and accept (接受) that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____38____. This helps students to make ____39____ online. This is the reason why it works so ____40____: we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that. Natalie is ____41____ to see that more people like her app, especially those who are having ____42____ friends to have lunch together with. Soon after she made her app free to everyone, she won a prize for it. She ____43____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ____44____, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____45____ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing— like having a friend to enjoy lunch with— can make all the difference. 31. A. help B. share C. join D. leave 32. A. way B. job C. habit D. question 33. A. important B. different C. difficult D. interested 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. home 35. A. so B. or C. if D. but 36. A. it B. us C. her D. them 37. A. cheap B. useless C. noisy D. simple 38. A. begin B. exercise C. work D. meet 39. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. money 40. A. late B. well C. hard D. fast 41. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. sorry 42. A. no B. many C. good D. more 43. A. still B. just C. hardly D. also 44. A. talk B. book C. school D. picture 45. A. new B. big C. similar D. enjoyable 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there was a smart boy called Cao Chong. He was the ____46____ (young) son of Cao Cao. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and ____47____ (thank) him. He said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me ____48____ to weigh (称重) it?” They thought carefully, ____49____ nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing games with brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped ____50____ (play). They all tried ____51____ (they) best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong got a great idea. He told a man ____52____ (take) the elephant into a boat, and then marked (作记号) a line where the water went up. After that the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones ____53____ the boat instead of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, they weighed all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends jumped ____54____ (happy). They thought he would be somebody when he grew up. What ____55____ interesting story! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____56____. A: ____57____? B: Four times a week. A: ____58____? B: Yes, he does. So he can get better grades than Peter. A: Why do you like Town Cinema best? B: ____59____. A: ____60____? B: I love them. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周五你们学校召开了运动会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你的参赛经历和你们班级的表现。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 个人感想。 参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；接力比赛 relay race 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八 年 级 英 语(2024.11) 本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Come and join us. B. Long time no see. C. Hope to see you soon. 2. A. They got good grades. B. I went to the mountains. C. She helped with housework. 3. A. May I choose this one? B. Should friends be the same? C. Can you speak more loudly? 4. A. Tony can’t find his keys. B. Lucy didn’t watch TV. C. Gina doesn’t like telling jokes. 5. A. What do you plan to do? B. Why do you like news? C. Where did you go on vacation? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where do they want to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the bank. 8. Which is the best restaurant in town? A. Dumpling House. B. Pizza Hut. C. Fridays. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. When are they going camping? A. Tonight. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. Who did Kelly visit her grandparents with last weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. 12. How many times does Kelly visit her grandparents a month? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. How far is it from Kelly’s home to her grandparents’ home? A.12km. B.20km. C.30km. 14. What is Kelly going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Play with her sister. 15 What are they talking about? A. The best movie. B. Healthy food. C. Weekend activities. 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. Why did Betty like soap operas? A. They are serious. B. They are educational. C. They are interesting. 17. Who did Betty ask for help? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 18. How did Betty go to school after seeing the doctor? A By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What makes Betty the happiest now? A. Watching TV. B. Making friends. C. Buying favorite clothes. 20. How is Betty now? A. Healthy and outgoing. B. Talented and quiet. C. Serious and beautiful. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tonight’s Radio Programs List (名单) Time Program Content (内容) 20:00 World News The latest (最新的) news from around the world. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s the most important for them—money, family, or love? 21:10 Play for Today Today’s play is about a young Chinese who doesn’t know how to choose between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors. 21:40 Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask Aunt Vera for advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. She will tell you what she thinks. 22:30 English Club Make your English better by listening to tonight’s stories about Chinese history. 22:50 Sports News Bring you news, stories and results of games from all over the world. 23:00 Talk Talk Yuko Tucker talks with three movie stars about their lives. 1. When can you get the latest world news from the radio? A. At 20:00. B. At 21:10. C. At 21:40. D. At 23:00. 2. Following his heart, what does the boy want to be in Play for Today? A. A Doctor. B. A reporter. C. A pop star. D. A movie star. 3. Which program can help you to work out some problems? A. Teen Dreams. B. English Club. C. Problem—What Problem? D. Talk Talk. 4. What’s the topic (主题) of tonight’s English Club? A. Stories about stars. B. Chinese history. C. Listening skills. D. How to learn Chinese. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Aunt Vera has a lot of problems with her parents. B. You can listen to Sports News between 22:30 and 23:00. C. If you want to listen to stories of movie stars, you will have to stay up late. D. You can learn how 15 kids make their dreams come true at Teen Dreams. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一份今晚广播节目单，列出了从晚上8点至晚上11点不同时段的节目及相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20:00 World News The latest (最新的) news from around the world.”可知，最新的世界新闻在晚上8点播出。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s play is about a young Chinese who doesn’t know how to choose between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors.”可知，这个男孩想成为一名流行歌星。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone in to ask Aunt Vera for advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，“Problem—What Problem?”节目可以帮助解决问题。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make your English better by listening to tonight’s stories about Chinese history.”可知，今晚的 English Club节目主题是中国历史。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“23:00 Talk Talk Yuko Tucker talks with three movie stars about their lives.”可知，如果想听到电影明星的故事，需要熬夜到23点。故选C。 B Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s (邻居的) kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we ran out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy. 6. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A. To lead (引领) in the story. B. To get the answers. C. To give the information. D. To show the feelings. 7. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 8. What does the underlined word “response” mean in paragraph 2? A. Result. B. Answer. C. Question. D. Key. 9. What did the writer do to help his neighbor before he got into the house through the window? ①Called 119. ②Studied at home. ③Shouted for help. ④Poured water through the window. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What is the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How brave the firemen were! C. The writer was a hard-working boy. D. The writer saved his neighbor from the fire. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing?”可知，作者在开篇通过提问的方式引出下文的故事，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知，作者没有出去散步是因为要准备英语考试，故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response.”可知，作者敲了邻居的门，并按了门铃，但没有人来应答或回应，所以response表示“回应”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I shouted, ‘Fire! Fire!’ But no one heard or came out.”和“I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door...”可知，作者大声喊叫以及拨打119，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在发现邻居家起火后，及时报警并救出邻居的勇敢事迹，故选D。 C A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 11. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 12. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 14. What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 15. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，该车能够在没有充电站的情况下长距离越野行驶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站).”可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的)...But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient”可知，Stella Terra的太阳能电板比普通的效率高出97%-20%=77%。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station.”以及太阳能电板的效率描述，可以看出这一段是为了展示这辆车具有强大的太阳能电板。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to”可知，学生认为Stella Terra可能是新能源车的未来。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰一支学生团队研发的一辆强劲的太阳能汽车，故B项“Students built a strong solar-powered car”适合作文章标题。故选B。 D Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, it’s sure that they were first made in the 13th century. By the 14th century, eyeglasses had spread (传播) across Europe, becoming a symbol of being rich. They were still made by hand and quite expensive. Glasses appeared around the same time in Italy and China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. Most glass at that time was not clear, so it couldn’t work well for glasses. Glasses didn’t look much like modern (现代的) glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (耳柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses before the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses before they found a better one. Then eye doctors appeared and changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell which pair they needed. ★ One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as glasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Today, eyeglasses have become more than tools for seeing more clearly. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all. This is called fashion glasses. They come in many colors and sizes to meet anyone’s personal need. A short and colorful road goes through the history of eyeglasses, from their easy beginnings to their modern-day changes. Isn’t it wonderful how a simple pair of glasses has helped us to see the world so clearly? 16. How does the writer get readers’ interest in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. Which of the following glasses were made the earliest? A. Bifocal. B. Fashion glasses. C. Sunglasses. D. Contact lenses. 18. What made people wear glasses more often in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look smarter and nicer. B. More and more people enjoyed reading and writing. C. People used ear stems to keep glasses on their faces. D. People could see clearly with the eye doctors’ help. 19. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Glasses really changed our lives. B. New glasses come out every year. C. It’s important to choose the right glasses. D. Glasses changed a lot for a long time. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of glasses. B. The roles of glasses. C. The importance of glasses. D. The ways to choose glasses. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的历史。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But how much do you know about glasses?”可知，是用问题来引起读者的兴趣，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunglasses are about as old as glasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.”可知，太阳镜出现最早，在12世纪就出现了，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glasses didn’t look much like modern (现代的) glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (耳柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular.”可知，直到18世纪，眼镜看起来才很像现代眼镜。这时人们会戴上耳柄，把眼镜戴在脸上。大约在这个时候，阅读和写作变得更加流行。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One big change was bifocal (双光眼镜) in 1784.”和空后的内容可知，此处是总结这些年的变化，所以D选项“眼镜在很长一段时间里变化很大。”最符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了眼镜从制造到在世界范围内流行的历史经过，因此主要讨论的是眼镜的发展史，故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. ____21____ They can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called “the ship of the desert (沙漠)”. ____22____ It has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its eyelashes may look long, but they really protect their eyes. People all over North Africa and West Asia need camels. Even today, they ride camels and use them to carry things. ____23____ On a desert trip, a camel can live on very little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. Also, its body temperature (温度) can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. ____24____ When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. ____25____ But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! A. A camel’s body is right for desert life. B. When standing, they are about 1.8 to 2.1 meters high. C. The camel’s body temperature rises like other animals. D. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. E. A camel can carry hundreds of pounds of things across many miles. F. If necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. G. The camel’s temperature goes down when the desert cools off at night. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼作为一种特殊动物，能够在沙漠中生存的能力及其重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“Camels are big”可知，应该介绍骆驼的大小，选项B“当站立时，它们大约高1.8到2.1米”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“It has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮)”可知，骆驼有特殊的脚帮助它在沙漠中行走。为了对抗风沙，骆驼的耳朵上长着毛，说明骆驼身体结构适合沙漠生活，选项A“骆驼的身体适合沙漠生活”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Even today, they ride camels and use them to carry things.”可知，此处是关于骆驼载物能力的进一步阐述，故选E“一头骆驼可以在许多英里中携带数百磅重的物品”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Also, its body temperature (温度) can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗).”可知，骆驼的体温会变化。选项G“当夜晚沙漠降温时，骆驼的体温会下降”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes.”可知，为了在漫长的沙漠旅行后变得精神，骆驼在十分钟内喝上21加仑的水，选项D“如此迅速地喝那么多水可能会杀死其他任何动物”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Jim, what do you plan to do after work? B: I plan to go to movies after work. A: ____26____? B: I want to watch a movie with my brother. A: ____27____? B: I like comedies. Comedies make people laugh and feel relaxed. By the way, would you like to go with me this evening? A: Sure. I’d love to. ____28____? B: City Theater is the best movie theater in our neighborhood. It has the best service. A: But it’s too far. And it is the most expensive. I think Gold Theater is the best one. B: ____29____? A: A ticket is only 15 yuan there. B: Great! ____30____ A: See you then! 26. A. Who do you want to go with? B. How will you go there? C. Why do you want to help me? D. When do you go to the movies? 27. A. What do you do? B. Where did you buy anything useful? C. Why do you go there? D. What kind of movies do you like? 28. A. When are you free? B. Which is the best movie theater? C. Can you give me some advice? D. Do you like game shows? 29. A. How was the movie theater? B. How far is it from here? C. How much is the ticket? D. Where did you buy it? 30. A. I have to do the dishes. B. I hope it will be fine. C. Let’s go there at 7:00 p. m. D. It’s next to the bank. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话是两人讨论了在工作后计划去看电影的事情。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to watch a movie with my brother.”可知，这里问的是与Jim一起去看电影的人。选项A“你想和谁一起去？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I like comedies. Comedies make people laugh and feel relaxed.”可知，这里是问关于电影类型的。选项D“你喜欢什么类型的电影？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“City Theater is the best movie theater in our neighborhood.”和“I think Gold Theater is the best one.”可知，这里是问关于电影院的选择。选项B“哪个是最好的电影院？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“A ticket is only 15 yuan there.”可知，这里是问票价的。选项C“票价多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“See you then!”可知，这里应介绍约定见面时间。选项C“我们7:00去那里。”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to ____31____ someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____32____ to solve (解决) the problem was to make an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone (独自的) at a new school. She found it ____33____ to make new friends and had to look for a new table at ____34____ every day. If she sat by herself, she felt sad. But ____35____ she asked to join someone, she felt shy. She thought out a lunch planning app to help students like ____36____ find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is ____37____. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请). Other students can open the app and accept (接受) that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____38____. This helps students to make ____39____ online. This is the reason why it works so ____40____: we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that. Natalie is ____41____ to see that more people like her app, especially those who are having ____42____ friends to have lunch together with. Soon after she made her app free to everyone, she won a prize for it. She ____43____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ____44____, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____45____ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing— like having a friend to enjoy lunch with— can make all the difference. 31. A. help B. share C. join D. leave 32. A. way B. job C. habit D. question 33. A. important B. different C. difficult D. interested 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. home 35. A. so B. or C. if D. but 36. A. it B. us C. her D. them 37. A. cheap B. useless C. noisy D. simple 38. A. begin B. exercise C. work D. meet 39. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. money 40. A. late B. well C. hard D. fast 41. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. sorry 42. A. no B. many C. good D. more 43. A. still B. just C. hardly D. also 44. A. talk B. book C. school D. picture 45. A. new B. big C. similar D. enjoyable 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Natalie的学生为了帮助那些在新学校感到孤独、不知道与谁共进午餐的同学，开发了一款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序，从而帮助大家更轻松地找到午餐伙伴并交到朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：你想加入别人的桌子，但不确定他们是否友好。 help帮助；share分享；join加入；leave离开。根据“someone at their table”可知，这里指的是想要加入别人一起吃饭。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Natalie解决这个问题的方法是制作一个应用程序。 way方法；job工作；habit习惯；question问题。根据“to solve (解决) the problem”可知，这里指的是解决问题的方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她发现交新朋友很困难，不得不每天寻找新的桌子。 important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interested感兴趣的。根据“look for a new table”可知，她需要每天寻找新的桌子，所以她很难交到新朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她发现交新朋友很困难，不得不每天寻找新的桌子。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；home家。根据上文“It’s lunch time”可知，此处指的是午餐时间。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入别人，她会感到害羞。 so因此；or否则；if如果；but但是。根据“she asked to join someone, she felt shy”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她想出了一个午餐计划应用程序，以帮助像她一样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。 it它；us我们；her她；them他们。根据前文描述可知，Natalie经历了孤单，这里是指像她这样的学生。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；useless无用的；noisy吵闹的；simple简单的。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请).”可知，这个应用程序操作简单。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们可以用这个应用程序来决定何时何地见面。 begin开始；exercise锻炼；work工作；meet见面。根据“he or she can make an invitation (邀请).”可知，指的是学生们互相见面。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这帮助学生们在线上制定计划。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；money金钱。根据“make an invitation (邀请)”可知，这里是指规划见面的计划。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是它运作良好的原因。 late迟；well好地；hard努力；fast快速地。根据“we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that.”可知，应用程序的运作效果是好的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry对不起的。根据“especially those who are having no friends to have lunch together with”可知，这里是指Natalie为帮助其他人而感到高兴。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。 no没有；many很多；good好的；more更多的。根据前文介绍可知，她为那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人开发的应用程序，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她也出现在许多新闻故事中。 still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；also也。根据“she won a prize for it. She...appeared in many news stories.”可知，她赢得了奖项，而且她也出现在许多新闻故事中。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。 talk演讲；book书；school学校；picture图片。根据“speak at a university”可知，这里指的是在大学的演讲中。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。 new新的；big大的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing”可知，这里指的是并不需要大的事情。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there was a smart boy called Cao Chong. He was the ____46____ (young) son of Cao Cao. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and ____47____ (thank) him. He said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me ____48____ to weigh (称重) it?” They thought carefully, ____49____ nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing games with brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped ____50____ (play). They all tried ____51____ (they) best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong got a great idea. He told a man ____52____ (take) the elephant into a boat, and then marked (作记号) a line where the water went up. After that the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones ____53____ the boat instead of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, they weighed all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends jumped ____54____ (happy). They thought he would be somebody when he grew up. What ____55____ interesting story! 【答案】46. youngest 47. thanked 48. how 49. but 50. playing 51. their 52. to take 53. into 54. happily 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。空前是定冠词the，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，故填youngest。 【47题详解】 句意：曹操非常高兴，并感谢他。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。 【48题详解】 句意：你们能告诉我该怎么称它的重量吗？此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，曹操问周围的人如何称大象的重量，应用how。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：他们仔细思考，但是没有人能想到一个好办法。前后为转折语境，用连词but连接，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：他们一听到这个，就停止了游戏。stop doing sth是指“停止正在做的事情”，故需用动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 【51题详解】 句意：他们都尽力想出一个方法。此处是短语try one’s best to do，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：他告诉一个人把大象带上船，并在水位达到的地方做标记。tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语，“要求某人做某事”，故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意：曹冲让其他人再放些石头到船上替代大象。根据“put some stones...the boat”可知，是指把石头放到船里，与put搭配介词可用into，表示“放至船内”，故填into。 【54题详解】 句意：曹操的所有朋友都开心地跳了起来。空处修饰谓语动词jumped，应用副词happily表示“开心地”，故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：多有趣的故事啊！此处是“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____56____. A: ____57____? B: Four times a week. A: ____58____? B: Yes, he does. So he can get better grades than Peter. A: Why do you like Town Cinema best? B: ____59____. A: ____60____? B: I love them. 【答案】56. I went fishing 57. How often do you exercise 58. Does John work harder than Peter 59. Because it has the most comfortable seats 60. What do you think of the talk shows 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“我去钓鱼了”。I“我”；go fishing“钓鱼”。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I went fishing 【57题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你多久锻炼一次”。how often“多久一次”；you“你”；exercise“锻炼”。本句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How often do you exercise。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“约翰比彼得工作更努力吗”。此句是以does开头的一般疑问句。John作主语；work hard“努力工作”；than“比”；Peter作宾语。这里是比较级结构，hard用比较级。故填Does John work harder than Peter 【59题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“因为它有最舒适的座位”。because“因为”；it作主语；have“有”；the most comfortable seats“最舒适的座位”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Because it has the most comfortable seats。 【60题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样”。what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”；talk show“脱口秀”，应用复数表示泛指。故填What do you think of the talk shows。 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周五你们学校召开了运动会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你的参赛经历和你们班级的表现。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 个人感想。 参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；接力比赛 relay race 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’d like to share something new with you. Last Friday, my school held a sports meeting on the playground, attended by all students and teachers. The opening ceremony was impressive, with everyone cheering enthusiastically. Our class took part in various events, including the relay race, and we showed great teamwork and spirit. I competed in the long jump and was excited to achieve a personal best. All in all, the sports meeting was a memorable experience. It taught me the value of persistence and collaboration. Although we didn’t win every event, the excitement and team spirit made it worthwhile. I’m looking forward to our next sports day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动会时间、地点及参加人员； 第二步，具体阐述活动过程； 第三步，表达个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ① cheering enthusiastically热情地欢呼 ② show great teamwork and spirit表现出良好的团队合作精神 ③ all in all总之 ④ the value of persistence and collaboration坚持和协作的价值 [高分句型] Although we didn’t win every event, the excitement and team spirit made it worthwhile.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$