精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年秋期文化素质调研 九年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业题共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do next Saturday? A. Clean her home. B. Go to plant trees. C. Look after her little brother. 2. Where did the girl go during the summer holidays? A. To Africa. B. To Russia. C. To Germany. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 4. How many white plastic bags did the boys collect yesterday? A.20. B.30. C.50. 5. What will the two speakers do next? A. They will make some signs. B. They will save the fish. C. They will collect garbage in the river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Dad and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 7. What does the boy advise taking with them? A. A plastic bottle. B. A bus card. C. A cloth bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mark go to Africa during the summer holidays? A To find a job. B. To take a trip. C. To be a volunteer. 9. What does Mark think of his experience in Africa? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Successful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will Kim sell in the activity? A. T-shirts. B. Home-made cookies. C. Second-hand books. 11. Why does Kim want to write an email to Lisa? A. To make a suggestion. B. To invite her to come. C. To ask for some advice. 12. What does Lisa help with in the environmental club? A. Taking care of plants. B. Cleaning the floors. C. Picking up litter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Why doesn't Andy learn more languages? A. He is too busy to learn them. B. He is bored with language learning. C. He is not clever enough to learn them. 14. Who taught Andy Chinese before? A. His relative. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What does the girl advise Andy to do? A. Travel to more countries. B Try to use language learning apps. C. Find some partners to learn Chinese together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Time Last 16. ______ Place The old people's 17. ______ Weather 18. ______ and warm Activities I played the 19. _______ and my classmates sang some 20. ______. 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fantastic Places in Henan Henan Museum Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements (成就) of Henan through the past thousands of years. Open: 9:00~17:00 ( closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Ticket: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Zhengzhou Millennium City Park Millennium City Park or Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden is a historical (历史的) and cultural theme park which recreates (重现) “The Oingming Festival by Riverside”, a world-famous painting work by Zhang Zeduan—a well-known painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Open: 9:00~22:00 Ticket: CNY (人民币) 120 ( not including the performance ticket) Address: 5 West Longting Road, Kaifeng National Museum of Chinese Writing As China is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization (人类文明), Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world. That’s the reason why China built its first Museum of Chinese Characters in Anyang. Open: 9:00~17:00 ( Tuesday— Sunday) Ticket: Free Tour guide price: CNY 150 for Chinese, CNY 200 for English Address: East Renmin Road, Anyang Longmen Grottoes Carrying over 1500 years of history, Longmen Grottoes shows the bright period of Buddhist (佛教的) culture of ancient China. Open: 8:00~18:00 (February—March, October 8— October 31); 8:00~18:30 ( April 1— October 7); 8:00~17:00 ( November— January) Ticket: CNY 90 Address: on the Yi River bank 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown (市区) 1. Where will Joey go if he is interested in the development of Henan? A. Henan Museum. B. Millennium City Park. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing. D. Longmen Grottoes. 2. How much does it cost to visit National Museum of Chinese Writing with an English guide? A. Free. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 3. What’s the opening time for Longmen Grottoes during summer vacation? A. 9:00~17:00. B. 8:00~18:00. C. 8:00~18:30. D. 9:00~22:00. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Two of the four places lie in the same city. B. Chinese characters have a quite long history. C. Zhang Zeduan built the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. D. Henan Museum is open all year around except Mondays. 5. Who is most possibly interested in reading the text? A. Book lovers. B. Tour lovers. C. Sports lovers. D. Food lovers. B In 2015, car designer and artist Brian Peterson moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside his apartment, he often heard a homeless man shouting on the street corner. Brian would pass by the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. However, one day, he decided to talk to the poor man. Brian learned that the man’s name was Matthew. He came to California to follow his dream of becoming a musician. However, he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for over ten years. Brian found the beauty in Matthew’s story, face, and dreams. He asked Matthew if it would be okay for him to paint (画) his portrait (肖像), and Matthew agreed. Brian knew that art could do something pretty big, so he founded his project “Faces of Santa Ana” with the hope of encouraging more artists to help the homeless. Before long, “Faces of Santa Ana” became “Faces of Mankind” and expanded (扩展) to other cities. To this day, the project has painted portraits of over 150 people experiencing homelessness. The artists sold these portraits and then helped their “models” get back on their feet with the money. 6. Matthew came to California in order to ________. A. share his stories with Brian B. have his portrait painted by Brian C. help the homeless there D. make his musical dream come true 7. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Brian moved to Santa Ana. b. Brian painted a portrait of Matthew. c. Brian’s project spread to other cities. d. Brian started “Faces of Santa Ana”. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 8. What does the phrase “get back on their feet” mean in Chinese? A 不离不弃 B. 妙手回春 C. 东山再起 D. 大器晚成 9. Which of the following can best describe Brian? A. Kind-hearted. B. Serious. C. Polite. D. Brave. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A poor homeless. B. A helpful artist. C. A great project. D. A beautiful portrait. C ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate (荒芜的) area without a single tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (成群) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds (种子) of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to take root (生根). ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally their efforts paid off. Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds inhabit (栖息于) the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to stop their work. “We cherish (珍视) the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the trees and watch over the birds.” 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising a question B. offering some numbers C. showing some pictures D. comparing some facts 12. Tian and Lu planted fruit trees in the mountains in order to ________. A. make a living B. keep them company C. prevent the sandstorm D. provide a home for birds 13. What changes have taken place in the Luling Mountains? ①Many visitors go there to visit. ②People there live a poor life. ③It has become a home for many birds. ④There are lots of trees in the mountains now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 15. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Environment. D Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs (风俗). ___16___ Never wear shorts. ___17___ In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. To show respect for their culture, you’d better dress properly. ___18___ In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy (不整齐的) and impolite. Never talk with your hands in your pocket. ___19___ And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ___20___ So always use your right hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. The following are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. B. Never enter a house with your shoes on. C. Wearing shorts in public is not acceptable in some European countries. D. In these places, the left hand is thought of as unclean. E. In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention in class. Even ____21____, he was often absent (缺席的) from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____22____ passed the exams. It made his teachers disappointed with his ____23____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John, ____24____ John’s story. He showed ____25____ interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could ___26___ John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the ____27____ by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges (挑战) he faced, the mistakes he made, and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____28____. John realized what he used to do was ____29____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____30____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____31____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____32____ student from a difficult one. People who ____33____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much. John’s story ____34____ as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 21. A. larger B. better C. worse D. clearer 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 24. A. got on B. learned about C. cut down D. gave up 25. A. little B. less C. least D. great 26. A. turn B. spread C. carry D. keep 27. A. test B. answer C. conversation D. story 28. A. appear B. work C. rise D. add 29. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 30. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 31. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 32. A. strong B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 33. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 34. A. serves B. opens C. depends D. picks 35. A. As far as B. As hard as C. As long as D. As well as 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly ___36___ to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has ___37___ that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What ___38___ the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) ___39___ can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most ___40___ light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from ___41___ the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some ___42___ need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a ___43___ to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to ___44___ waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to ___45___ using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. So many things have changed around there. There used to be a small lake. People have filled ____46____ and they have built a large store there. A new post office has also been built just across ____47____ my old school. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. They have pedestrianized (使……成为步行区) the center and you can’t drive there anymore. ____48____ beautiful fountain (喷泉) has been built and some chairs have also been added along a grassy area (草地). My street looks just the same as it used to be. But there ____49____ more restaurants in the community. A Chinese restaurant has opened near my home. I am going ____50____ have dinner there today. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Congratulations, John! You won first place in the English speech competition (竞赛). B: ______51______, Anna. I’ve been practicing speaking English recently and it does improve a lot. A: Your hard work has finally paid off. ______52______? B: By using an app to practice speaking with a partner (搭档). It’s called Tandem. A: That sounds interesting.______53______? B: Of course. Tandem allows you to find a language partner and learn each other’s language. To find a partner, first, you can open the app and then put an ad online, including your language level and your need. Next, you can choose a partner at a similar language level. A: How often do you practice speaking with your partner? B: _______54_______. We spend an hour speaking English and then an hour speaking Chinese each time. A: I see._______55_______? B: We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on. A: It’s a great way to learn both language and culture well. I’ll have a try. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是某双语学校环保社团的成员李华，为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期文化素质调研 九年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业题共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do next Saturday? A. Clean her home. B. Go to plant trees. C. Look after her little brother. 2. Where did the girl go during the summer holidays? A. To Africa. B. To Russia. C. To Germany. 3 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 4. How many white plastic bags did the boys collect yesterday? A.20. B.30. C.50. 5. What will the two speakers do next? A. They will make some signs. B. They will save the fish. C. They will collect garbage in the river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Dad and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 7. What does the boy advise taking with them? A. A plastic bottle. B. A bus card. C. A cloth bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mark go to Africa during the summer holidays? A. To find a job. B. To take a trip. C. To be a volunteer. 9. What does Mark think of his experience in Africa? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Successful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will Kim sell in the activity? A. T-shirts. B. Home-made cookies. C. Second-hand books. 11. Why does Kim want to write an email to Lisa? A. To make a suggestion. B. To invite her to come. C. To ask for some advice. 12. What does Lisa help with in the environmental club? A. Taking care of plants. B. Cleaning the floors. C. Picking up litter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Why doesn't Andy learn more languages? A. He is too busy to learn them. B. He is bored with language learning. C. He is not clever enough to learn them. 14. Who taught Andy Chinese before? A. His relative. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What does the girl advise Andy to do? A. Travel to more countries. B. Try to use language learning apps. C. Find some partners to learn Chinese together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Time Last 16. ______ Place The old people's 17. ______ Weather 18. ______ and warm Activities I played the 19. _______ and my classmates sang some 20. ______. 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fantastic Places in Henan Henan Museum Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements (成就) of Henan through the past thousands of years. Open: 9:00~17:00 ( closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Ticket: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Zhengzhou Millennium City Park Millennium City Park or Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden is a historical (历史的) and cultural theme park which recreates (重现) “The Oingming Festival by Riverside”, a world-famous painting work by Zhang Zeduan—a well-known painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Open: 9:00~22:00 Ticket: CNY (人民币) 120 ( not including the performance ticket) Address: 5 West Longting Road, Kaifeng National Museum of Chinese Writing As China is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization (人类文明), Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world. That’s the reason why China built its first Museum of Chinese Characters in Anyang. Open: 9:00~17:00 ( Tuesday— Sunday) Ticket: Free Tour guide price: CNY 150 for Chinese, CNY 200 for English Address: East Renmin Road, Anyang Longmen Grottoes Carrying over 1500 years of history, Longmen Grottoes shows the bright period of Buddhist (佛教的) culture of ancient China. Open: 8:00~18:00 (February—March, October 8— October 31); 8:00~18:30 ( April 1— October 7); 8:00~17:00 ( November— January) Ticket: CNY 90 Address: on the Yi River bank, 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown (市区) 1. Where will Joey go if he is interested in the development of Henan? A. Henan Museum. B. Millennium City Park. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing. D. Longmen Grottoes. 2. How much does it cost to visit National Museum of Chinese Writing with an English guide? A. Free. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 3. What’s the opening time for Longmen Grottoes during summer vacation? A. 9:00~17:00. B. 8:00~18:00. C. 8:00~18:30. D. 9:00~22:00. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Two of the four places lie in the same city. B. Chinese characters have a quite long history. C. Zhang Zeduan built the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. D. Henan Museum is open all year around except Mondays. 5. Who is most possibly interested in reading the text? A. Book lovers. B. Tour lovers. C. Sports lovers. D. Food lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements of Henan through the past thousands of years.”可知，如果乔伊对河南的发展感兴趣，可以去河南博物馆，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of Chinese Writing...Ticket: Free...Tour guide price: CNY 150 for Chinese, CNY 200 for English”可知，票钱是免费的，英语导游要200。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下表格“8:00~18:30 (April 1-October 7)”可知，暑假龙门石窟的开放时间是8:00~18:30，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下表格“Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world”可知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fantastic Places in Henan...”可知，本文主要介绍了河南的名胜古迹，所以爱旅行的人会感兴趣。故选B。 B In 2015, car designer and artist Brian Peterson moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside his apartment, he often heard a homeless man shouting on the street corner. Brian would pass by the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. However, one day, he decided to talk to the poor man. Brian learned that the man’s name was Matthew. He came to California to follow his dream of becoming a musician. However, he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for over ten years. Brian found the beauty in Matthew’s story, face, and dreams. He asked Matthew if it would be okay for him to paint (画) his portrait (肖像), and Matthew agreed. Brian knew that art could do something pretty big, so he founded his project “Faces of Santa Ana” with the hope of encouraging more artists to help the homeless. Before long, “Faces of Santa Ana” became “Faces of Mankind” and expanded (扩展) to other cities. To this day, the project has painted portraits of over 150 people experiencing homelessness. The artists sold these portraits and then helped their “models” get back on their feet with the money. 6. Matthew came to California in order to ________. A. share his stories with Brian B. have his portrait painted by Brian C. help the homeless there D. make his musical dream come true 7. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Brian moved to Santa Ana. b. Brian painted a portrait of Matthew. c. Brian’s project spread to other cities. d. Brian started “Faces of Santa Ana”. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 8. What does the phrase “get back on their feet” mean in Chinese? A. 不离不弃 B. 妙手回春 C. 东山再起 D. 大器晚成 9. Which of the following can best describe Brian? A. Kind-hearted. B. Serious. C. Polite. D. Brave. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A poor homeless. B. A helpful artist. C. A great project. D. A beautiful portrait. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车设计师及艺术家Brian Peterson帮助无家可归的人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came to California to follow his dream of becoming a musician.”可知，他来到加利福尼亚是为了追寻他的音乐梦想。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, car designer and artist Brian Peterson moved to Santa Ana, California.”、“He asked Matthew if it would be okay for him to paint (画) his portrait (肖像), and Matthew agreed.”、“Brian knew that art could do something pretty big, so he founded his project ‘Faces of Santa Ana’ with the hope of encouraging more artists to help the homeless.”、“Before long, ‘Faces of Santa Ana’ became ‘Faces of Mankind’ and expanded (扩展) to other cities.”可知，正确的顺序是Brian搬到了圣安娜、Brian画了一幅Matthew的肖像、Brian创办了“圣安娜面孔”、Brian的项目扩展到了其他城市，即a-b-d-c。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The artists sold these portraits and then helped their ‘models’ get back on their feet with the money.”可知，艺术家们卖掉这些肖像，然后用这些钱帮助他们的“模特”重新站起来。因此划线单词表示“东山再起”。故选C。 9题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了汽车设计师及艺术家Brian Peterson帮助无家可归的人的故事，因此可推知他是善良的。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了汽车设计师及艺术家Brian Peterson帮助无家可归的人的故事。因此最佳标题为“一个有帮助的艺术家”。故选B。 C ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate (荒芜的) area without a single tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (成群) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds (种子) of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to take root (生根). ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally their efforts paid off. Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds inhabit (栖息于) the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to stop their work. “We cherish (珍视) the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the trees and watch over the birds.” 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising a question B. offering some numbers C. showing some pictures D. comparing some facts 12 Tian and Lu planted fruit trees in the mountains in order to ________. A. make a living B. keep them company C. prevent the sandstorm D. provide a home for birds 13. What changes have taken place in the Luling Mountains? ①Many visitors go there to visit. ②People there live a poor life. ③It has become a home for many birds. ④There are lots of trees in the mountains now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 15. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Environment. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate (荒芜的) area without a single tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (成群) in.”可知，文章开头通过对比过去和现在的变化来引入主题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains.”可知，田和陆是为了谋生而种植果树。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and tourists are flocking (成群) in”，“Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land.”和“Now, more than 2,000 birds inhabit (栖息于) the mountains during the warm period every year.”可知，鹭岭的变化包括游客增多、成为许多鸟儿的栖息地以及树木增多。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段总起介绍田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林；第二段、第三段和第四段讲述种树的过程、结果和影响；第五段讲述了田万贵、陆敏夫妇未来的打算。B与之相符，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事，内容与环境变化和生态保护有关，有可能刊登在报纸上的“环境”版块。故选D。 D Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs (风俗). ___16___ Never wear shorts. ___17___ In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. To show respect for their culture, you’d better dress properly. ___18___ In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy (不整齐的) and impolite. Never talk with your hands in your pocket. ___19___ And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ___20___ So always use your right hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. The following are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. B. Never enter a house with your shoes on. C. Wearing shorts in public is not acceptable in some European countries. D. In these places, the left hand is thought of as unclean. E. In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上句“it’s important to know about its customs (风俗).”及下文列举的不同国家的风俗习惯可知，此处应为引出这些风俗的总述，选项A“以下是在某些外国国家不能做的一些事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs”可知，在这些地方，穿短裤就代表你不关心当地的风俗习惯，选项C“在一些欧洲国家，在公共场合穿短裤是不被接受的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house”可知，在日本和泰国等一些亚洲国家，进屋前应该脱鞋，选项B“切勿穿着鞋子进入房屋。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Never talk with your hands in your pocket.”可知，切勿把手插在口袋里说话，选项E“在德国，不要把手插在口袋里说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand.”可知，在世界某些地区，包括印度和中东，你永远不应该用左手触摸任何人，选项D“在这些地方，左手被认为是不干净的。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention in class. Even ____21____, he was often absent (缺席的) from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____22____ passed the exams. It made his teachers disappointed with his ____23____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John, ____24____ John’s story. He showed ____25____ interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could ___26___ John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the ____27____ by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges (挑战) he faced, the mistakes he made, and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____28____. John realized what he used to do was ____29____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____30____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____31____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____32____ student from a difficult one. People who ____33____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much. John’s story ____34____ as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 21. A. larger B. better C. worse D. clearer 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 24. A. got on B. learned about C. cut down D. gave up 25. A. little B. less C. least D. great 26. A. turn B. spread C. carry D. keep 27. A. test B. answer C. conversation D. story 28. A. appear B. work C. rise D. add 29. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 30. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 31. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 32. A. strong B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 33. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 34. A. serves B. opens C. depends D. picks 35. A. As far as B. As hard as C. As long as D. As well as 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John从一个不爱学习的坏学生转变成一个好学生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他经常缺席。 larger更大的；better更好的；worse更坏的；clearer更干净的。根据“He didn’t pay attention in class. Even…, he was often absent (缺席的) from class.”可知，他不认真学习，更糟糕的是经常缺席。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：结果，他跟不上别人，很少通过考试。 seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and…passed the exams.”可知，他赶不上其他人，因此很少通过考试。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这让他的老师对他的表现感到失望，他的同学也不想和他做朋友。 introduction介绍；information信息；performance表现；expression表达。根据“It made his teachers disappointed with his…and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him.”可知，老师对他的表现很失望。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，一位著名的导师了解了John的故事。 got on继续；learned about了解；cut down降低；gave up放弃。根据“who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John,…John’s story.”可知，这个导师了解了他的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他表现出了极大的兴趣，决定与这位年轻学生进行一次交心的交谈。 little少数的；less较少的；least最少的；great很大的。根据“He showed…interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student.”可知，这个导师对John有很大的兴趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他相信他能把John变成一个好学生。 turn转变；spread传播；carry携带；keep保持。根据“He believed that he could…John into a good student.”可知，是把他变成一个好学生，固定短语turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：导师见到了John，并通过询问他的爱好和兴趣开始了谈话。 test测试；answer回答；conversation对话；story故事。根据“and began the…by asking him about his hobbies and interests.”可知，导师和John开始了一段对话。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：导师的故事深深地打动了John，他的话似乎奏效了。 appear出现；work奏效；rise上升；add增加。根据“The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to….”可知，他的话奏效了，John意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：John意识到自己过去的所作所为是错误的。 clear清楚的；wrong错误的；typical典型的；magic魔法的。根据“John realized what he used to do was….”可知，听了导师的故事后John意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，积极做笔记。 carefully认真地；suddenly突然；especially尤其；recently最近。根据“he listened to his teachers…and took notes actively in class.”可知，他上课认真听课。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：几个月后，John取得了很大的进步。 trouble麻烦；mess杂乱；progress进步；stress压力。根据“Several months later, John made great….”可知，他认真听课，按时完成作业，慢慢地取得了进步。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他从一个难搞的学生变成了一个优秀的学生。 strong强壮的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；healthy健康的。根据“He has changed himself into a(n)…student from a difficult one.”可知，他努力学习，现在是一名优秀的学生。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：过去认识他的人都不敢相信他改变了这么多。 interviewed面试；treated对待；discovered发现；knew知道。根据“People who…him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much.”可知，之前知道他的人不相信他的改变。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：John的故事给许多人带来了启发。 serves提供；opens打开；depends依靠；picks捡起。根据“John’s story…as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people.”可知，他的故事充当一个鼓舞人心的例子，固定短语serve as“充当”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：只要你继续努力，你就能实现你的梦想，成为你想成为的人。 As far as就……而言；As hard as和……一样难；As long as只要；As well as也。根据“It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power to change yourself.…you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be.”可知，前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly ___36___ to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has ___37___ that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What ___38___ the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) ___39___ can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most ___40___ light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from ___41___ the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some ___42___ need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a ___43___ to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to ___44___ waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to ___45___ using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. 【答案】36. impossible 37. discovered 38. causes 39. that 40. serious 41. watching 42. birds 43. danger 44. deep 45. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 【37题详解】 句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 【39题详解】 句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。 【41题详解】 句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。 【43题详解】 句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。 【45题详解】 句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. So many things have changed around there. There used to be a small lake. People have filled ____46____ and they have built a large store there. A new post office has also been built just across ____47____ my old school. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. They have pedestrianized (使……成为步行区) the center and you can’t drive there anymore. ____48____ beautiful fountain (喷泉) has been built and some chairs have also been added along a grassy area (草地). My street looks just the same as it used to be. But there ____49____ more restaurants in the community. A Chinese restaurant has opened near my home. I am going ____50____ have dinner there today. 【答案】46. it 47. from 48. A 49. are 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者离开家乡十年后，回到家乡发现的一系列变化，包括湖泊被填平建商店、新邮局的建立、市中心的变化以及街道上新开的餐厅。 【46题详解】 句意：人们已经把它填满了，他们在那儿建了一个大商店。根据“People have filled”及“a small lake”可知，此处指的是人们把小湖填满了，此处用代词it代替上文的“a small lake”，故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：一个新的邮局也已经在我的老学校对面建成了。根据“A new post office has also been built just across”及“my old school”可知，此处指的是一个新的邮局已经在我的老学校对面建成了，across from“在……对面”，固定搭配，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：已经建成了一个漂亮的喷泉，并且在一片草地上增加了一些椅子。根据“beautiful fountain”及“has been built”可知，此处指的是已经建成了一个漂亮的喷泉，此处表示泛指，且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：但是在社区里有更多的餐馆。根据“more restaurants”及“there…more restaurants in the community”可知，此处为there be句型，且主语more restaurants为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：我今天打算去那里吃晚餐。根据“I am going”及“have dinner there today”可知，此处为be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用不定式结构to have，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Congratulations, John! You won first place in the English speech competition (竞赛). B: ______51______, Anna. I’ve been practicing speaking English recently and it does improve a lot. A: Your hard work has finally paid off. ______52______? B: By using an app to practice speaking with a partner (搭档). It’s called Tandem. A: That sounds interesting.______53______? B: Of course. Tandem allows you to find a language partner and learn each other’s language. To find a partner, first, you can open the app and then put an ad online, including your language level and your need. Next, you can choose a partner at a similar language level. A: How often do you practice speaking with your partner? B: _______54_______. We spend an hour speaking English and then an hour speaking Chinese each time. A: I see._______55_______? B: We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on. A: It’s a great way to learn both language and culture well. I’ll have a try. 【答案】51. Thank you /Thanks /… 52. How do you practice speaking English /How do you improve your English speaking skills /… 53. Can you tell me more about it /Can you tell me something about it /… 54. Once a day /Three times a week /… 55. What do you usually talk about /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和John的对话。Anna祝贺John在英语演讲比赛中获奖，并询问他如何提高英语口语。John表示他通过一个叫Tandem的应用与搭档练习，并介绍了该应用的功能。Anna还问了John练习的频率和谈话内容，John都一一回答。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Congratulations, John! You won first place in the English speech competition (竞赛).”可知Anna祝贺John在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，所以此处John应该表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks/… 52题详解】 根据下文“By using an app to practice speaking with a partner (搭档).”可知John说他是通过使用一个应用程序与搭档练习说话的，所以此处Anna应该是问John是如何练习说英语的，故填How do you practice speaking English/How do you improve your English speaking skills/… 【53题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Tandem allows you to find a language partner and learn each other’s language.”可知John说当然，Tandem允许你找到一个语言伙伴，互相学习对方的语言，所以此处Anna应该是想让John多介绍一些关于Tandem的事情，故填Can you tell me more about it/Can you tell me something about it/… 【54题详解】 根据上文“How often do you practice speaking with your partner?”可知Anna问John多久和搭档练习一次，所以此处John应该回答练习的频率，故填Once a day/Three times a week/… 【55题详解】 根据下文“We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on.”可知John说他们通常谈论他们的爱好、学校生活、文化等等，所以此处Anna应该是问John他们通常谈论什么话题，故填What do you usually talk about/… 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是某双语学校环保社团的成员李华，为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place. We can start by being careful with the things we use every day. Let’s use both sides of the paper. This way ,we can write more and use useless. Remember to turn off the tap after using it. Also, we can find ways to reuse water for different purposes. Finally, don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Besides, let’s think about how we can make our school cleaner. Our school has beautiful trees and flowers. Let’s take care of them. To keep the campus clean, please stop littering. Remember, being green is not something we do just once. It’s something we do all the time. Let's join hands to create a more environmentally friendly campus. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本篇是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中要点，可适当增加细节。写作时，注意上下文的语意逻辑关系。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接文章第一段，明确主题； 第二步，主要谈论为创建绿色校园，在日常的校园生活中的具体做法； 第三步，倡导大家从点滴小事做起，创建绿色校园。 【亮点词汇】 ①be careful with对……小心 ②turn off关闭 ③reuse water循环用水 【高分句型】 ①To keep the campus clean, please stop littering.（动词不定式表目的） ②Remember, being green is not something we do just once.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$