精品解析：河北省唐山市乐亭县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分听力(30分) I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 1. A. choice B. noise C. voice 2. A. June 20th B. July 12th C. June 12th 3. A. agree with B. deal with C. argue with 4. A. Study helps you become cleverer. B. Clever students are good at learning. C. Only learning can help us become clever. 5. A. You’d better smoke here. B. You can smoke here if you like. C. Smoking here is against the rules. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 6. A. OK, thanks. B. Have a goodtime. C. The same to you. 7. A. I agree with you. B. Me, neither. C. I’m afraid not. 8. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks for your advice. 9. A. I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Wonderful. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Good luck. C. That’s right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 请听第一段对话, 回答第11-12题。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school C. In a Chinese company. 12. What did Mark’s grandma used to be when she was young? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A medicine teacher. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13-15题。 13. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 4 weeks. 14. What does Jim wear? A. AT-shirt. B. A suit. C. Jeans. 15. Why does Jim have to wear like this? A. Because he has no T-shirts. B. Because he works in a bank. C. Because he likes business suits. IV. 听语段和问题, 选择正确答案。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分) 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6: 45 am. B. At 7: 15 am. C. At 7: 45 am. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. V 听短文填空。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单 词。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) A speech Topic A tour by bike Advice ①Pay attention to your 21___________. ◇Your clothes should be easily 22_______. ②Don’t ride too 23__________. ③Make good preparations. ◇ Take enough water when riding in summer and drink at least 24. ________ times if you ride all morning or afternoon ◇Take some 25. _________ clothes if the weather isn’t good and put them on when you stop riding. 第二部分语言运用(25分) VI. 完形填空。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Many people love eating ____1____. But do you know there is a holiday ____2____ Pancake Day in England? It ____3____ many years ago, and it is usually in March. English people usually celebrate the day ____4____ fun games. However, the most well-known activity ____5____ that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ____6____ every year. Traditionally, it was a race for ____7____ only. There were special ____8____ about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ____9____ before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started ____10____ with a cooked pancake ____11____ a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔, 掷) the pancake three times and ____12____ it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ____13____ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, ____14____ matter man or woman, young or old, can ____15____ it. 1. A. pancakes B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 2. A. called B. celebrated C. thought D. taken 3. A. finished B. started C. happened D. spent 4. A. with B. during C. without D. for 5. A. at B. from C. in D. on 6. A. takes place B. has C. holds D. carries 7. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 8. A. clothes B. games C. cakes D. rules 9. A. once B. twice C. first D. second 10. A. walking B. jumping C. going D. running 11. A. onto B. on C. into D. in 12. A. catch B. reach C. throw D. cook 13. A. throw it away B. pick it up C. give it up D. eat it up 14. A. nothing B. no C. not D. none 15. A. feel sorry about B. be afraid of C. be scared of D. get fun from VII短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the ____16____ (develop) of science and technology teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____17____ (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____18____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____19____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____20____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____21____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____22____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____23____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____24____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and make _____25_____ (they) skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 第三部分阅读(40分) VII阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of ￡21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30km: 8: 00-10: 00 a. m. 20km: 8: 00-10: 30 a m. 10km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on 16 May. B. It raised over ￡20, 000. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a children’s hospital. 27. As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear ________. A. raincoats B. cool suits C. warm clothes D. old shoes 28. When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton? A. At 11: 30 a. m. B. At 11: 45 a. m. C. At 12: 30 p. m. D. At 12: 45 p. m. B There are a few cultural celebrations all over the country that are worth attending while you are in England! Here are four for your list. Notting Hill Carnival This is one of the biggest street festivals in Europe. It takes place on Sunday and Monday at the end of August. It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city. It soon became a big celebration of the Caribbean (加勒比的) culture in London has continued to grow. This colorful has lots of dancing, live music and delicious food! Bonfire Night On November 5, 1604, a man by the name of Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fire all around the city. Chinese New Year Did you know that outside of Asia, London has the largest Chinese New Year celebrations? The celebrations take place in Chinatown, Trafalgar Square and across the West End. A parade (游行) begins on Charing Cross Road and makes its way down Shaftesbury Avenue to Chinatown. The parade usually starts at 10:00 a.m., with other activities continuing into the early evening. Family-friendly activities can be found in Leicester Square. Totally Thames/Mayor Thames Festival This festival, which takes places in September, is a big celebration for the River Thames! Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental and sporting events all along the river. 29. Notting Hill Carnival ________. A. lasts for a week B. takes place in early August C. was named by Caribbean locals D. was celebrated to bring people together 30. Bonfire Night is celebrated to remember ________. A. a failure B. a fire C. a woman D. a king 31. Which festival has man races? A. Bonfire Night B. Chinese New Year C. Totally Thames D. Notting Hill Carnival C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. 32. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C He did not understand the“416 girls” at first. D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 33. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416“likes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first. C. They started their videos on April 16. D. Most of them live in Room 416. 34. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2. 5 million followers on Douyin. D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 35. What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. D. Communication. D If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment (实验), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 36. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words. 38. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s ________. A. result B. reason C. influence D. purpose 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep. D People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. A modern novel. IX. 阅读表达。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列小题。 These days a discussion about English learning becomes a hot topic. Xu Jin, a national political adviser, said that English should not be a main subject like Chinese and math. More course hours should be given to improve students’ skills in physical education, music and art. He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work. It was a waste of educational resources and students felt great burden (负担) on their shoulders. Moreover, smart devices (设备) can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰), he added. Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. They thought it should be better to spend more time learning Chinese language and culture. However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修课) from third grade in 2001. Students can open their mind and improve their language ability through leaning English. English teachers should also focus more on improving students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. According to Xu Jin, English took up ________. 42. In the age of AI, ________ will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰). 43. Why did some people think they had wasted too much time studying English at school? _____________________________________ 44. When did English become a compulsory course? _____________________________________ 45. Should English be a main subject like Chinese and math? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (10分) X. (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 补全对话。 Host: Welcome to the program “Talk to Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. A: __________46__________ Host: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. __________47__________ B: I’m worried about my son. A: __________48__________ B: Two days ago his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: __________49__________ B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychological counseling room (心理咨询室) tomorrow afternoon. __________50__________ B: I will try to take him there. Thank you. See you. A: See you. 第五部分写作(15分) XI. 书面表达(共计15分) 51. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示： (1)What did you use to be? (2)What are you like now? (3)How do you feel about these changes? 要求：(1)包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分听力(30分) I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 1. A. choice B. noise C. voice 2. A. June 20th B. July 12th C. June 12th 3. A. agree with B. deal with C. argue with 4. A. Study helps you become cleverer. B. Clever students are good at learning. C. Only learning can help us become clever. 5. A. You’d better smoke here. B. You can smoke here if you like. C. Smoking here is against the rules. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 6. A. OK, thanks. B. Have a goodtime. C. The same to you. 7. A. I agree with you. B. Me, neither. C. I’m afraid not. 8. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks for your advice. 9. A. I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Wonderful. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Good luck. C. That’s right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 请听第一段对话, 回答第11-12题。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school C. In a Chinese company. 12. What did Mark’s grandma used to be when she was young? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A medicine teacher. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13-15题。 13. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 4 weeks. 14. What does Jim wear? A. AT-shirt. B. A suit. C. Jeans. 15. Why does Jim have to wear like this? A. Because he has no T-shirts. B. Because he works in a bank. C. Because he likes business suits. IV. 听语段和问题, 选择正确答案。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分) 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6: 45 am. B. At 7: 15 am. C. At 7: 45 am. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. V 听短文填空。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单 词。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) A speech Topic A tour by bike Advice ①Pay attention to your 21___________. ◇Your clothes should be easily 22_______. ②Don’t ride too 23__________. ③Make good preparations. ◇ Take enough water when riding in summer and drink at least 24. ________ times if you ride all morning or afternoon ◇Take some 25. _________ clothes if the weather isn’t good and put them on when you stop riding. 第二部分语言运用(25分) VI. 完形填空。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Many people love eating ____1____. But do you know there is a holiday ____2____ Pancake Day in England? It ____3____ many years ago, and it is usually in March. English people usually celebrate the day ____4____ fun games. However, the most well-known activity ____5____ that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ____6____ every year. Traditionally, it was a race for ____7____ only. There were special ____8____ about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ____9____ before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started ____10____ with a cooked pancake ____11____ a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔, 掷) the pancake three times and ____12____ it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ____13____ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, ____14____ matter man or woman, young or old, can ____15____ it. 1. A. pancakes B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 2. A. called B. celebrated C. thought D. taken 3. A. finished B. started C. happened D. spent 4. A. with B. during C. without D. for 5. A. at B. from C. in D. on 6. A. takes place B. has C. holds D. carries 7. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 8. A. clothes B. games C. cakes D. rules 9. A. once B. twice C. first D. second 10. A. walking B. jumping C. going D. running 11. A. onto B. on C. into D. in 12. A. catch B. reach C. throw D. cook 13. A. throw it away B. pick it up C. give it up D. eat it up 14. A. nothing B. no C. not D. none 15. A. feel sorry about B. be afraid of C. be scared of D. get fun from 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要介绍英国的煎饼节，以及最有名的煎饼比赛。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢吃煎饼。 pancakes煎饼；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Pancake Day in England”可知是喜欢吃煎饼。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是你知道英国有一个节日叫做煎饼节么？ called叫做；celebrated庆祝；thought认为；taken带走。根据“Pancake Day”可知是叫作煎饼节的节日。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它很多年前就开始了，而且它通常在三月份。 finished完成；started开始；happened发生；spent花费。根据“many years ago”可知这个节日很多年前就开始了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：英国人通常用有趣的游戏来庆祝这一天。 with和；during在……期间；without没有；for为了。根据“fun games.”可知是用有趣的游戏庆祝这一天。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，那一天最有名的活动是煎饼比赛。 at在某个时刻；from从；in在里面；on在某天。根据“that day”可知在某一天用介词on。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在英国的一些乡村和城镇，煎饼比赛每年举行。 takes place举行；has有；holds抓；carries携带。根据“pancake race”可知举办这个比赛，空后无宾语，用动词短语takes place。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：传统意义上，这是一个女性们的比赛。 boys男孩们；girls女孩们；women女性们；men男人们，人们。根据“Housewives must wear aprons”可知煎饼比赛是一项女性的比赛。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：煎饼比赛有特殊规定。 clothes衣服；games游戏；cakes蛋糕；rules规则。根据“Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters.”可知这是煎饼比赛的规则。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛开始之前铃响两次。 once一次；twice两次；first第一；second第二。根据“With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell”可知铃响了两次，用副词twice。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第二次铃响她们开始跑，手里拿着煎饼锅，锅里放着一个做好的煎饼。 walking走；jumping跳；going去；running跑。根据“While running the race”可知是开始跑。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：第二次铃响她们开始跑，手里拿着煎饼锅，锅里放着一个做好的煎饼。 onto到上面；on在上面；into到里面；in在里面。根据“a frying pan”可知是锅里放着一个做好的煎饼，用介词in。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当跑步的时候，她们每个人必须把煎饼投掷三次然后用煎饼锅接住它。 catch接住；reach到达；throw扔；cook烹饪。根据“must toss (扔, 掷) the pancake three times and...it back in the frying pan”可知用煎饼锅接住煎饼。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果煎饼掉了，跑步者必须捡起来然后再投掷。 throw it away把它扔掉；pick it up把它捡起；give it up放弃它；eat it up把它吃完。根据“fell down”可知把掉落的煎饼捡起来。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人，不管是男性还是女性，年轻人还是老人，都能从中得到乐趣。 nothing没有什么；no没有；not不；none一个都没有。no matter“无论”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人，不管是男性还是女性，年轻人还是老人，都能从中得到乐趣。 feel sorry about感到抱歉；be afraid of害怕；be scared of害怕；get fun from从……中得到乐趣。根据第二段“celebrate the day...fun games”可知通过比赛大家玩得开心并从中获得了乐趣。故选D。 VII短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the ____16____ (develop) of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____17____ (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____18____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____19____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____20____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____21____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____22____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____23____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____24____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and make _____25_____ (they) skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】16. development 17. helpful 18. of 19. solved 20. hurting 21. a 22. received 23. fingers 24. how 25. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据“With the … of science and technology,”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，应用动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【17题详解】 句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。根据空前“It’s very …”可知，此处是指PPT对教学有帮助；应将help改为其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，主语“gloves”与动词solve是主动关系，且空前为助动词“has”，因此句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 【20题详解】 句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。根据空前介词“about”可知，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 21题详解】 句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。根据“junior 3 student”可知，此处泛指一名初三学生，且“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：她因她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 【23题详解】 句意：两年前，唐注意到她老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 【24题详解】 句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。分析句子结构可知，此处应用how to do sth“如何做某事”作动词“learned”的宾语。故填how。 【25题详解】 句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触摸屏设备时保持手部温暖，并使他们的皮肤更安全。根据空后名词“skin”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skin”。故填their。 第三部分阅读(40分) VII阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of ￡21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30km: 8: 00-10: 00 a. m. 20km: 8: 00-10: 30 a m. 10km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on 16 May. B. It raised over ￡20, 000. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a children’s hospital. 27. As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear ________. A. raincoats B. cool suits C. warm clothes D. old shoes 28. When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton? A. At 11: 30 a. m. B. At 11: 45 a. m. C. At 12: 30 p. m. D. At 12: 45 p. m. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了即将举行的“慈善步行”活动，包括活动的路线选择、时间安排、服装建议、路线图获取、志愿者帮助以及返程交通安排等信息，旨在鼓励人们参与慈善活动，为社区提供支持。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of ￡21, 000.”可知，去年的慈善步行活动筹集了超过21,000英镑的资金。因此，选项B“它筹集了超过20,000英镑”是正确的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. ... It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.”可知，组织者建议步行者穿着适合天气的衣服，并且最好穿已经穿过的鞋子，而不是新鞋子。因此，选项D“旧鞋子”是正确的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m.”可知，从下午12点开始，每30分钟有一辆巴士从芬顿出发，将步行者带回韦尔登。因此，选项C“下午12:30”是正确的。故选C。 B There are a few cultural celebrations all over the country that are worth attending while you are in England! Here are four for your list. Notting Hill Carnival This is one of the biggest street festivals in Europe. It takes place on Sunday and Monday at the end of August. It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city. It soon became a big celebration of the Caribbean (加勒比的) culture in London has continued to grow. This colorful has lots of dancing, live music and delicious food! Bonfire Night On November 5, 1604, a man by the name of Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fire all around the city. Chinese New Year Did you know that outside of Asia, London has the largest Chinese New Year celebrations? The celebrations take place in Chinatown, Trafalgar Square and across the West End. A parade (游行) begins on Charing Cross Road and makes its way down Shaftesbury Avenue to Chinatown. The parade usually starts at 10:00 a.m., with other activities continuing into the early evening. Family-friendly activities can be found in Leicester Square. Totally Thames/Mayor Thames Festival This festival, which takes places in September, is a big celebration for the River Thames! Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental and sporting events all along the river. 29. Notting Hill Carnival ________. A. lasts for a week B. takes place in early August C. was named by Caribbean locals D. was celebrated to bring people together 30. Bonfire Night is celebrated to remember ________. A. a failure B. a fire C. a woman D. a king 31. Which festival has man races? A. Bonfire Night B. Chinese New Year C. Totally Thames D. Notting Hill Carnival 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是英国的四个文化活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notting Hill Carnival：It was first held back in 1964 by a woman named Rhaune Laslett who wanted to bring together different classes of people in the city.”可知，当初举办这个活动是为了将不同阶层的人团聚在一起。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bonfire Night：Now, on this day each year, people of the UK celebrate his failed action. To celebrate, locals will light fire all around the city.”可知，Bonfire Night是纪念一次失败的行动。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Totally Thames/Mayor Thames Festival：Totally Thames is a month-long celebration full of races along the river and lots of artistic, cultural, environmental and sporting events all along the river.”可知，在Totally Thames这个活动上有男子比赛。故选C。 C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. 32. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the“416 girls” at first. D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 33. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416“likes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first. C. They started their videos on April 16. D. Most of them live in Room 416. 34. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2. 5 million followers on Douyin. D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 35. What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. D. Communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的“416女孩”和郭静因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.”以及“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，像“416女孩”这样年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”以及“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。 D If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment (实验), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify (识别) and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 36. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. D. When they were having dinner. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Dutch words. B. German speakers. C. Dutch speakers. D. German words. 38. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s ________. A. result B. reason C. influence D. purpose 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep. D. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 40. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. A modern novel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑可以在睡眠时间学习东西。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep”可知，研究人员在第一组的人睡着时播放荷兰语单词。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn.”可知，研究人员让说德语的人学习一些荷兰语单词，此处them指“说德语的人”。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.”可知，慢波越多，人们对新单词的记忆力就越好，此处描述实验的结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The walkers didn’t have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可知，他们没有睡眠组那么成功，所以第三组不如第一组记单词记得好。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.”可知，科学家们发现大脑可以在睡眠时间学习东西，该文章可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 IX. 阅读表达。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列小题。 These days a discussion about English learning becomes a hot topic. Xu Jin, a national political adviser, said that English should not be a main subject like Chinese and math. More course hours should be given to improve students’ skills in physical education, music and art. He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work. It was a waste of educational resources and students felt great burden (负担) on their shoulders. Moreover, smart devices (设备) can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰), he added. Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. They thought it should be better to spend more time learning Chinese language and culture. However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修课) from third grade in 2001. Students can open their mind and improve their language ability through leaning English. English teachers should also focus more on improving students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. According to Xu Jin, English took up ________. 42. In the age of AI, ________ will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰). 43. Why did some people think they had wasted too much time studying English at school? _____________________________________ 44. When did English become a compulsory course? _____________________________________ 45. Should English be a main subject like Chinese and math? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. about 10 percent of class hours 42. translators 43. Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. 44. In 2001. 45. Yes, it should. Because students can open their mind and improve their language ability through learning English. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于英语学习是否应该成为主要科目的讨论，包括正反两方的观点。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours”可知，根据徐进的观点，英语占据了大约10%的课时。故填about 10 percent of class hours。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated”可知，在人工智能时代，翻译员将成为被淘汰的前十大职业之一。故填translators。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives”可知，有些人认为他们在学校学习英语浪费了太多时间，因为他们没有在日常生活中使用它。故填Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. 【44题详解】 根据原文第三段“Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course from third grade in 2001”可知，北京外国语大学的张连忠教授说，从2001年三年级开始将英语设为必修课是明智的。故填In 2001. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。根据文章第三段，可以认为英语应该成为主要科目，因为学生学习英语可以开阔视野，提高语言能力。故填Yes, it should. Because students can open their mind and improve their language ability through learning English. 第四部分 情景交际 (10分) X. (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 补全对话。 Host: Welcome to the program “Talk to Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. A: __________46__________ Host: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. __________47__________ B: I’m worried about my son. A: __________48__________ B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: __________49__________ B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychological counseling room (心理咨询室) tomorrow afternoon. __________50__________ B: I will try to take him there. Thank you. See you. A: See you. 【答案】46. I’m glad to be here. /I’m happy to meet you here. 47. What can I do for you? 48. What happened to him? /What’s the matter with him? /What’s wrong with him? 49. Have you talked with him about it? 50. Can you take him there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是主持人和布朗博士、史密斯夫人两个人的对话，讨论了史密斯夫人的儿子在课上玩手机游戏、考试不及格的问题，布朗博士建议史密斯夫人带儿子去心理咨询室。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith.”可知，此处是布朗博士回应史密斯夫人的话，表示很高兴来这里/很高兴在这里见到她。故填I’m glad to be here./I’m happy to meet you here. 【47题详解】 根据下文“I’m worried about my son.”可知，此处是史密斯夫人对布朗博士说的话，表示她担心儿子，所以布朗博士问史密斯夫人“我能为你做什么？”。故填What can I do for you? 【48题详解】 根据下文“Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests.”可知，此处是史密斯夫人对布朗博士说的话，表示儿子最近发生的事情，所以布朗博士问史密斯夫人“他怎么了？”。故填What happened to him?/What’s the matter with him?/What’s wrong with him? 【49题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork.”可知，此处是史密斯夫人对布朗博士说的话，表示她昨天问过儿子这件事了，所以布朗博士问史密斯夫人“你和他谈过这件事了吗？”。故填Have you talked with him about it? 【50题详解】 根据下文“I will try to take him there. Thank you.”可知，此处是布朗博士对史密斯夫人说话，表示建议史密斯夫人带儿子去心理咨询室，所以布朗博士问史密斯夫人“你能带他去那里吗？”。故填Can you take him there? 第五部分写作(15分) XI. 书面表达(共计15分) 51. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示： (1)What did you use to be? (2)What are you like now? (3)How do you feel about these changes? 要求：(1)包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. I found that there were two main changes in my life during the two years. On the one hand, I have become better at dealing with problems. It used to be difficult for me to make new friends. Then I found out the reasons. Now, I have a lot of friends. On the other hand, I have become much more confident. In the past, I was worried that I couldn’t do well in my lessons. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, now I do well in all the subjects. I like these changes. They can make my life better than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示中”感受这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明时间飞快，发生了改变； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去、现在的变化、感受”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己喜欢自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ① on the one hand 一方面 ② on the other hand 另一方面 ③ with the help of 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ① I found that there were two main changes in my life during the two years.（宾语从句） ② It used to be difficult for me to make new friends.（形式主语句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$