精品解析：辽宁省辽南协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语B 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 范围：必修一 1—3单元 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like reading the most? A．Short stories B．Poems. C．Dramas. 2．How is the weather now? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. 3．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Stop worrying. B．Write down something. C．Buy a book for her. 4．What will the man have? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee. 5．Which bus should the woman take first? A．No. 5． B．No. 8． C．No. 11. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is using the woman’s dictionary now? A．David. B．Lisa. C．Tom. 7．What is Linda doing now? A．Using her dictionary. B．Talking with someone. C．Memorizing some words. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman do last Christmas? A．She stayed in New York City. B．She went to Southeast Asia. C．She travelled to Miami. 9．Where will the man go this Christmas? A．Thailand. B．Singapore. C．Malaysia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did the man eat at noon? A．At Tom’s house. B．At his house. C．At a restaurant. 11．How often does the man go to work out? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What will the woman do this Wednesday? A．Play tennis. B．See a movie. C．Visit her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man say about the red dress? A．It sells very well. B．It looks very beautiful. C．It looks like an old one. 14．What colour doesn’t the woman like? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Purple. 15．How much would the white dress cost without a discount? A．$200. B．$150. C．$100. 16．What does the woman want to do next? A．Take the dress. B．Try on the dress. C．Look at another dress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which of the following are offered free? A．Books. B．Videos. C．Maps. 18．What can the visitors do on the lake? A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go skating. 19．How long is the Visitors’ Centre open a day? A．Ten hours B．Nine hours. C．Eight hours. 20．What does a family ticket include? A．2 grown-ups and 3 children. B．1 grown-up and 2 children. C．1 grown-up and 1 child. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’ anmen Square Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30-17: 00(no entry after 16: 30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free(a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free(passport required for entry) For more information, click here. 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Shanghai Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Sanxingdui Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do Hunan Museum and National Museum of China in this passage have in common? A. They are free to children under 12. B. They close on national holidays. C. They can be reserved through e-mail. D. They need a passport for entry. 3. Where is the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel journal. D. A history book. B Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel lucky to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a sale place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the classes that I remember is a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. A person in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She shared with us her relationship with her grandmother, which was a great way to help us understand the story she read to us. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore not only dealt with classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir (合唱团) and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after- school activity. Once it was time for the yearly 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to try to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a loving teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 4. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. Her grandmother was in the story. D. She was reminded of her grandmother. 5. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from paragraph 3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She excited the writer’s love for reading. C. She gave away many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 6. Which of the following best describes Ms. Moore? A. Curious and strict. B. Humorous and confident. C Intelligent and caring. D. Quiet and knowledgeable. 7. Why does the author write this text? A. To share her childhood. B. To introduce her school. C. To remember her teacher. D. To make social connection. C Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe (成熟的). But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to help farmers with the Flying Autonomous Robots(FARs)that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food production is increasing, but labor availability (劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If there are not enough pickers, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young people pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit, how to get close to the fruit and how to turn it and pick it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They don’t substitute labor. Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 8. Why are the FARs developed? A. To meet the shortage of fruit pickers. B. To improve the AI for smart robots. C. To help farmers keep the fruit. D. To relieve the tiredness of farmers. 9. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The robots can help produce more fruit. B. Maor developed the robots just for fun. C. The robots can work without stop in bad weather. D. Farmers pay more attention to the food quality. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots are made up of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 11. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. Inspire. B. Support. C. Worry. D. Replace. D If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations. Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year vs. the 227 miles flown on average by US residents (居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year. China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home. However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly. 12. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry? A. Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work. B. Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry. C. Because travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese. D. Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market. B. People from different countries have different preferred destinations. C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians. D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes. 14. In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present? A. North America. B. Developing countries. C. Southeast Asia. D. European countries. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad? A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Confusing. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. ____16____. It allows you to explore different destinations. ____17____, renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. ____18____. Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. ____19____. It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. ____20____. The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A. Of course, there are many choices B. Since you will visit many places in Cabo C. It allows you to experience total relaxation D. Because exploring and privacy are the most important E. Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F. Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ____21____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ____22____ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ____23____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ____24____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ____25____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____26____ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ____27____ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ____28____ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ____29____. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____30____ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____31____ their actions. Psychologists say that ____32____ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____33____ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____34____ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____35____ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 21. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 22. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 23. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 24. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 25. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 26. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 27. A. flexible B. popular C. unique D. successful 28. A. later B. originally C. seldom D. thoroughly 29. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 30. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. challenges 31. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 32. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 33. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 34. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 35. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Teacher-Student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s____36____ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be____37____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On ____38____ other hand, being too strict may make the students____39____ (frighten). So a teacher should avoid going to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think____40____ (independent) and learn to study by ____41____ (they).  As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager____42____ (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems____43____new ways.  Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on what they should do most, ____44____ means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which is a necessary basis of_____45_____ (build) up a good teacher-student relationship. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 1.提出建议；2.给出理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella loved her school life. However, there was one class Ella worried about more than any other class-art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t good at drawing, painting, or cutting. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t seem to master the skills. Ms. Amanda, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to hold an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Amanda was a great teacher, and Ella liked her a lot. But this announcement made Ella nervous. “Everyone in the school will have to create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Amanda was quite excited when she spoke while Ella found herself sinking lower in her chair. Ella had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. As Friday drew near, Ella felt frightened. She knew she couldn’t draw or paint well enough to make something that would stand out. So after school Ella asked Ms. Amanda if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Ella,” Ms. Amanda said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Amanda smiled at her: “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings. It isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.” Ella finally decided to face her fears and give it a try. When Ella arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Amanda’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Ella wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. Then Ella stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Why not create something out of crumpled paper? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Friday, Ella carefully carried her project into the library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1--5ACCBB 6—10CBCBA 11—15CAABA 16--20BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语B 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 范围：必修一 1—3单元 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like reading the most? A．Short stories. B．Poems. C．Dramas. 2．How is the weather now? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. 3．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Stop worrying. B．Write down something. C．Buy a book for her. 4．What will the man have? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee. 5．Which bus should the woman take first? A．No. 5． B．No. 8． C．No. 11. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is using the woman’s dictionary now? A．David. B．Lisa. C．Tom. 7．What is Linda doing now? A．Using her dictionary. B．Talking with someone. C．Memorizing some words. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman do last Christmas? A．She stayed in New York City. B．She went to Southeast Asia. C．She travelled to Miami. 9．Where will the man go this Christmas? A．Thailand. B．Singapore. C．Malaysia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did the man eat at noon? A．At Tom’s house. B．At his house. C．At a restaurant. 11．How often does the man go to work out? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What will the woman do this Wednesday? A．Play tennis. B．See a movie. C．Visit her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man say about the red dress? A．It sells very well. B．It looks very beautiful. C．It looks like an old one. 14．What colour doesn’t the woman like? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Purple. 15．How much would the white dress cost without a discount? A．$200. B．$150. C．$100. 16．What does the woman want to do next? A．Take the dress. B．Try on the dress. C．Look at another dress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which of the following are offered free? A．Books. B．Videos. C．Maps. 18．What can the visitors do on the lake? A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go skating. 19．How long is the Visitors’ Centre open a day? A．Ten hours. B．Nine hours. C．Eight hours. 20．What does a family ticket include? A．2 grown-ups and 3 children. B．1 grown-up and 2 children. C．1 grown-up and 1 child. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’ anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30-17: 00(no entry after 16: 30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free(a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free(passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Shanghai Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Sanxingdui Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do Hunan Museum and National Museum of China in this passage have in common? A. They are free to children under 12. B. They close on national holidays. C They can be reserved through e-mail. D. They need a passport for entry. 3. Where is the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel journal. D. A history book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，除了Shanghai Museum，其它三大博物馆都没有提及“Closed Mondays (星期一休息)”可知，下周一家人去参观博物馆，应该选择上海博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Museum of China和Hunan Museum都提及到“General admission: Free (passport required for entry). (普通门票：免费（需持护照入场）。)”可知，湖南博物馆和中国国家博物馆共同之处在于它们需要护照才能入场。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, click here. (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，这篇文章可能来一个网站。故选A。 B Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel lucky to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a sale place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the classes that I remember is a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. A person in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She shared with us her relationship with her grandmother, which was a great way to help us understand the story she read to us. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore not only dealt with classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir (合唱团) and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after- school activity. Once it was time for the yearly 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to try to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a loving teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 4. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. Her grandmother was in the story. D. She was reminded of her grandmother. 5. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from paragraph 3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She excited the writer’s love for reading. C. She gave away many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 6. Which of the following best describes Ms. Moore? A. Curious and strict. B. Humorous and confident. C. Intelligent and caring. D. Quiet and knowledgeable. 7. Why does the author write this text? A. To share her childhood. B. To introduce her school. C. To remember her teacher. D. To make social connection. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms. Moore的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the classes that I remember is a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. A person in the story reminded her of her grandmother. (我记得有一节课是阅读课，摩尔老师大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的一个人让她想起了她的祖母。)”可知，Ms. Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow (是她培养了我对阅读的热爱)”可知，Ms. Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Ms. Moore与学生的互动以及她细致关怀的事迹，尤其是根据第三段“Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.(Ms. Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a loving teacher.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述了Ms. Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分有智慧和有爱心的人，因此可用Intelligent和caring描述Ms. Moore。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel lucky to have her as my teacher.(每当我想起Anita Moore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到幸运)”和最后一段“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a loving teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms. Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师Anita Moore女士的回忆。故选C。 C Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe (成熟的). But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to help farmers with the Flying Autonomous Robots(FARs)that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food production is increasing, but labor availability (劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If there are not enough pickers, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young people pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit, how to get close to the fruit and how to turn it and pick it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They don’t substitute labor. Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 8. Why are the FARs developed? A. To meet the shortage of fruit pickers. B. To improve the AI for smart robots. C. To help farmers keep the fruit. D. To relieve the tiredness of farmers. 9. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The robots can help produce more fruit. B. Maor developed the robots just for fun. C. The robots can work without stop in bad weather. D. Farmers pay more attention to the food quality. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots are made up of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 11. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. Inspire. B. Support. C. Worry. D. Replace. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops.(但由于近年来采摘机供不应求，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法)”可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.(这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多的成熟水果)”可知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.(飞行机器人绕着树转，用手臂一扭，只摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了摄像头，利用人工智能来评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞)”可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Instead, they are a solution for the fewer human pickers.(相反，它们是人类采摘者减少的一种解决方案)”可知，他们不能替代劳动力，是解决人力较少的一个办法，故划线词意思是“替代”。故选D项。 D If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations. Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year vs. the 227 miles flown on average by US residents (居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year. China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home. However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly. 12. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry? A. Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work. B. Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry. C. Because travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese. D. Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market. B. People from different countries have different preferred destinations. C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians. D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes. 14. In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present? A. North America. B. Developing countries. C. Southeast Asia. D. European countries. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad? A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Confusing. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. (如果你将来想在旅游行业工作，你应该开始学习中文。)”和第二段中的“That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. (这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上总共花费了近2580亿美元。)”可知，作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语，是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations. (这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上总共花费了近2580亿美元。这是美国和德国人在国际旅行上花费总和的两倍多，这两个国家是接下来两个最大的消费国家。在出国旅游方面，中国人相对来说是新手，每年只有一小部分人出国旅游。考虑到中国的人口规模，即使是这个很小的比例也代表着远超过1亿的中国出境游客。)”可知，从第2段我们能推断出中国旅游市场确实有很大的潜力。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home. (此外，很大一部分出国旅游的中国人呆在离家近的地方)”可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。四个选项中东南亚离中国最近。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly. (然而，随着越来越多的中国人有经济能力出国旅游，随着中国人越来越有兴趣去离家乡越来越远的地方旅游，他们在国际旅行上的支出和平均飞行距离都将迅速上升。)”可知，中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. ____16____. It allows you to explore different destinations. ____17____, renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. ____18____. Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. ____19____. It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. ____20____. The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A. Of course, there are many choices B. Since you will visit many places in Cabo C. It allows you to experience total relaxation D. Because exploring and privacy are the most important E. Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F. Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G. Renting a yacht will thus, make you get away from the busy world 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在卡波度假时租游艇的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“do this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explore different destinations”相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ____21____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ____22____ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ____23____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ____24____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ____25____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____26____ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ____27____ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ____28____ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ____29____. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____30____ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____31____ their actions. Psychologists say that ____32____ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____33____ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____34____ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____35____ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 21. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 22. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 23. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 24. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 25. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 26. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 27. A. flexible B. popular C. unique D. successful 28 A. later B. originally C. seldom D. thoroughly 29. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 30 A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. challenges 31. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 32. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 33. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 34. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 35. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常工作，本文讨论了如何解决这一问题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，青少年对他们的父母也有类似的感受，他们说和父母生活在一起不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty犯罪的；D. similar类似的。根据空前“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers”、空后的“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论；C. link联系；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“On the one hand, parents go mad over ____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ____ .”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵，所以关于不整洁和日常任务，是父母和青少年之间最常见的争论。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到愤怒。A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy杂乱的；D. locked上锁的。根据后文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到愤怒。A. homework家庭作业；B. housework家务；C. problem问题；D. research研究。根据前文的“the most common ____ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help”可知，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。由此推知，孩子拒绝帮助做家务。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们把毛巾丢在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. dropping丢；D. replacing更换。根据空后“the towel in the bathroom”可知，父母责备青少年把毛巾丢在浴室里。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项由圣乔治大学进行的研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。A. approaches方法；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍；D. attitudes态度。根据后文“to these problems. However, some approaches are more ____ than others”可知，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更成功。A. flexible灵活的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. unique独特的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____ of their actions can do better.”可知，后文列举了一些成功的父母的做法。所以，此处指一些方法比其他人的更成功。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。A. later后来；B. originally起初；C. seldom很少；D. thoroughly彻底。根据前面“those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness”和后文“clean the room for them”可知，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，应该是后来又为他们收拾房间。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据上文“those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ____ clean the room for them”可知，孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们，然后又帮他们收拾，这使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验其行为后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes改变；C. consequences后果；D. challenges挑战。根据前文的“experience”和后文“of their actions can do better”可知，有些父母让青少年体验其行为后果。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. defend防守；B. delay延迟；C. repeat重复；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据前文的“when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator”和后文“their actions”可知，青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，即是否自己应该承担部分家务。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，在亲子关系中，沟通是最重要的。A. communication沟通；B. bond联系；C. friendship友谊；D. trust信任。根据后文的“Parents should ____ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.”可知，父母应该和他们的孩子交谈，但同时他们也应该倾听他们要说的话，所以在亲子关系中，沟通是最重要的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子交谈，但同时他们也应该倾听他们要说的话。A. reply答复；B. attend参加；C. attach附上；D. talk交谈。根据后文的“but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say”可知，父母也应该倾听孩子们要说的话，but表示转折，所以前文表示父母应该和他们的孩子交谈。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责备他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate恨；B. scold责备；C. frighten吓唬；D. stop停止。根据后文的“their children when they are untidy”可知，当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责备他们。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。A. loving爱；B. observing观察；C. understanding理解；D. praising赞美。根据后文的“each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.”可知，只有通过相互倾听和理解，问题才能得到解决。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Teacher-Student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s____36____ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be____37____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On ____38____ other hand, being too strict may make the students____39____ (frighten). So a teacher should avoid going to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think____40____ (independent) and learn to study by ____41____ (they).  As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager____42____ (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems____43____new ways.  Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on what they should do most, ____44____ means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which is a necessary basis of_____45_____ (build) up a good teacher-student relationship. 【答案】36. behavior##behaviour 37. patient 38. the 39. frightened 40. independently 41. themselves 42. to work 43. in 44. which 45. building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了师生关系的重要性及其如何建立。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为很重要。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，behave为动词，其名词为：behavior，故填behavior。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个好的老师应该有耐心、友善和严格。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语表示属性，使用形容词，patience为名词，其形容词为：patient，故填patient。 【38题详解】 考查冠词、固定短语。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会使学生感到害怕。分析句子结构，on the other hand为固定短语，含义为“另一方面”，符合句意，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补表示属性，使用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“感到害怕的”，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：教师应鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填independently。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。根据上文“teachers should encourage the students to think independently and learn to study(教师应鼓励学生独立思考，学会……自学)”可知，本句强调的是学生的独立思考和学习能力，所以这里应该是描述学生通过自己的方式或手段来学习，所以空白处填反身代词，用来指代前面的主语the students，表示学生自学的方式或手段，故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：学生们应该渴望努力学习。分析句子结构，be eager to do固定短语，含义为“渴望……”，符合句意，故填to work。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在课堂上专心听讲很重要，更重要的是学会提出问题并用新的方法解决问题。分析句子结构，in…ways为固定短语，含义为“用……方式”，符合句意，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，学生和老师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责任。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中作主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：此外，学生和教师必须相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处填动名词作宾语，build为动词，其动名词为：building，故填building。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 1.提出建议；2.给出理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I have some advice for you if you like. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. Finally, it is necessary to make Chinese friends. You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，告诉他学习汉语的建议以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 首先：first→ firstly 提供：offer→ provide 重要的：important→ vital 此外：besides→ in addition 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese. 拓展句：You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, it is necessary to make Chinese friends.(运用了it+be+adj+to do句型) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella loved her school life. However, there was one class Ella worried about more than any other class-art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t good at drawing, painting, or cutting. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t seem to master the skills. Ms. Amanda, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to hold an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Amanda was a great teacher, and Ella liked her a lot. But this announcement made Ella nervous. “Everyone in the school will have to create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Amanda was quite excited when she spoke while Ella found herself sinking lower in her chair. Ella had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. As Friday drew near, Ella felt frightened. She knew she couldn’t draw or paint well enough to make something that would stand out. So after school Ella asked Ms. Amanda if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Ella,” Ms. Amanda said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Amanda smiled at her: “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings. It isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.” Ella finally decided to face her fears and give it a try. When Ella arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Amanda’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Ella wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. Then Ella stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Why not create something out of crumpled paper? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Friday, Ella carefully carried her project into the library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Ella didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Ella made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful. On Friday, Ella carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Amanda walked over to Ella. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Amanda said. Ella was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Amanda placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Ella thought. 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Ella最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Amanda宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Ella很紧张。所以放学后Ella问Amanda女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Ella小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。 2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①让某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of ②完成：finish/complete ③注意：notice/spot 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of 【点睛】[高分句型1] The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of为过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2] She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引导时间状语从句） 1--5ACCBB 6—10CBCBA 11—15CAABA 16--20BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $