精品解析：辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三期中考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time are the speakers meeting Mary? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How does the man pay the bill finally? A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the building. B. He disagrees with the woman. C He’s designed the new building. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. House owner and renter. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we learn about the boss? A. He’s strict. B. He’s patient. C. He’s kind. 9. What happened last week? A. A worker took the keys away. B. The woman met a rude customer. C. The staff couldn’t get off work on time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about the first plan? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The setting-up is free. B. The plan price is lower. C. The pen drive is cheaper. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Barbara do her research secretly? A. To make her book more informative. B. To avoid interviewing different people. C. To attract worldwide attention as a journalist. 14. How long did Barbara spend doing low-wage jobs? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Four months. 15. What did Barbara discover during the research? A. The workers’ lives were tough. B. The bosses were too demanding. C. The jobs didn’t require much effort. 16. What does Barbara expect her book to be? A. Profitable. B. Influential. C. Well-structured. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did a recent study reveal about gardening? A. Everyone is fond of gardening. B. Older people tend to do gardening. C. More and more young people enjoy gardening. 18 What percentage of participants like buying gardening items? A. About 60%. B. About 67%. C. About 78%. 19. Where do the participants like doing gardening the most? A. In the living rooms. B. In the bathrooms. C. On the kitchen windows. 20. What does the speaker mention last? A. The key to gardening. B. The types of gardening. C. The benefits of gardening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Curry is not a single spice, nor is it related to the namesake curry tree. The catch-all umbrella term refers to a “spiced meat, fish or vegetable stew, either freshly prepared as a powder or spice paste or purchased as a ready-made mixture. If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations. India It’s impossible to sum up India’s various “curries” in a few lines. But if there’s one dish that can be found on menus across the country, it’d be murgh makhani — better known around the world as butter chicken. This famous dish stars chicken soaked in yogurt, then covered with a rich creamy sauce of tomatoes, onions and spices. Thailand Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country. Generally speaking, you’ll see drier varieties up north and wetter variations in central Thailand and down south, where coconut milk is more common. Thai curries come in a stoplight of colors — red, yellow and green — and strive to strike a balance between sweet, sour, salty and spicy. Japan Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice. Malaysia Nyonya cuisine — dishes created by the Straits Chinese community — plays an important role in Malaysia’ s cooking melting pot. One of the best known Nyonya curries is kari ayam (bone-in chicken curry) which features a mix of Chinese techniques and Malaysian ingredients. Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk. 1. Which dish is made of beef? A. Murgh makhani. B. Kapitan. C. Kari ayam. D. Kare raise. 2. What do Thai and Malaysia curry dishes have in common? A. They contain coconut milk. B. They use only Chinese techniques. C. They stress the importance of colors. D. They are cooked with Malaysian ingredients. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A street poster. B. A food magazine. C. A book review. D. A research paper. B Since the age of three, Amy had dreamed of becoming a dancer. However, her ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Amy, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Amy, it was the beginning. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair motivated her. “I wanted to prove to my community — and to myself — that I was still normal, whatever normal meant,” she told Teen Vogue. Normal for her meant dancing, so Amy did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non- disabled high school dance team. Amy moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities. She calls it the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’ re walking or you’ re rolling,” she told CBS News. The Rollettes found that dancing while sitting in wheelchairs can be just as exciting, artistic, and meaningful as regular dance. In the disabled dance competitions all over the country, the six-member team moves to the music of Selena Gomez and Ed Sheeran. They shake their upper bodies, move their heads in time with the rhythm, pose beautifully, and push their wheelchairs in very coordinated and well-planned ways. They are having a great time, and the audience’s enthusiastic reactions show that this fun is spreading. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time that they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Amy challenged her to be more independent. “My injury doesn’t stop, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?” she said. 4. What does the underlined word “dashed” mean in paragraph 1? A. Beaten. B. Destroyed. C. Raised. D. Rushed. 5. What does the Rollettes aim to do? A. Train the disabled but professional dancers. B. Promote the popularity of wheelchair dance. C. Hold dance competitions for wheelchair users. D. Change people’s prejudice against the disabled. 6. What can be inferred from the Rollettes’ performance in paragraph 3? A It is effortless. B. It is inharmonious. C. It is emotionally touching. D. It is financially profitable. 7. Why does the author mention Steph Aiello in the last paragraph? A. To indicate she never stops living her own life. B. To show Steph Aiello and Amy cooperate well. C. To emphasise it’s important to be independent. D. To highlight Amy has positive influence on others. C An estimated 5.4 million people in the United States suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, a number that is expected to grow as the Baby Boomers age. Even more suffer from other forms of dementia (痴呆). To keep such patients’ minds engaged and give their caregivers at home a break, doctors often refer them to day centers, where they can exercise, take part in activities, and receive professional guidance or medication. Recently, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers, a San Diego nonprofit that operates several such facilities, has begun to create a very different sort of daytime space for its patients: a fake town of 24 buildings, arranged around a central green and designed to evoke the era when most of today’s dementia patients were young adults. The hope is that visual reminders of their youth will spark memories and conversation. Glenner Town Square will be the first facility of its kind in the United States, according to Daniel Sewell, a professor of clinical psychiatry at UC San Diego and an unpaid medical adviser on Glenner’s board. While the project is novel, the approach it reflects—known as reminiscence therapy (回忆疗法)—is common in clinical practice. By using a variety of reminders such as photographs and music, facilitators— including staff at Glenner—help dementia patients recall episodes from decades past. Studies have found that the therapy improves both cognitive function and quality of life; a fully immersive environment like Glenner Town Square could enhance these effects. As dementia progresses, memories of childhood and early adulthood tend to endure the longest. “Graduation from high school, college, the first job, marriage, perhaps children—these are the milestones, typically, in life,” Tarde, an administrator of the GeorgeG. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers, said. “That 20-year period seems to be where memories are the strongest.” Ask a person with mid-stage dementia about Jennifer Lawrence, and you’ll probably get a confused stare. But take out a photo of actress Judy Garland, and a lively conversation may follow. 8. Why do doctors often recommend day centers to Alzheimer’s disease patients? A. To make them calm down. B. To keep their minds active. C. To help them make more friends. D. To prevent them developing other diseases. 9. What do we know about Glenner Town Square? A. It is a facility for caregivers to take a rest. B. It is an ancient town for patients to live in. C. It is intended to refresh the patients’ memories. D. It is inspired by the design of several other facilities. 10. Which of the following best describes the project? A. Safe. B. Flexible. C. Challenging. D. Promising. 11. What does the last paragraph indicate? A. Judy Garland and Jennifer Lawrence were famous administrators. B. Memories concerning the earlier key moments are easier to recall. C. Memories of all life stages can equally be applied in the treatment. D. Alzheimer’s disease patients can have memories of 20 years at most. D It would be silly to be sad about the end of The New Musical Express (NME), which is closing its print edition after 66 years, maintaining only its painful digital existence. This isn’t because popular music doesn’t matter nor even because the magazine became so associated with one particular form. But NME’s best days were long past, and it’s hard to imagine current readers weeping. As an ad-supported free publication, no one thought it was exciting, necessary, or even surprising. It was unnecessary and could be easily thrown away: something you picked up for a while and then put down. Its former charm was due to its rarity, but now there is a lot of cultural wealth. NME wasn’t as cutting-edge as it thought it was. It was too influenced by its own wrong concept and too often by a small range of music. For every radical (激进的) voice, there was one of the most conservative rocks, busy creating a great western tradition of popular music. Yet for generations of suburban teenagers, the weekly music press was life-changing. NME made some bands famous, although not as often as it tried to, and helped people understand why the bands were important. More than that, the inkies were the gateways to a wider world of politics, culture and ideas — life. For readers, the writers were often the real stars. For writers, especially for working-class ones, NME was also transformative. It provided not only a national stage but a paid one. Without asking any personal information, NME just sent you to see some band and asked for 400 words on it. If it liked what you wrote, it’d give you an album to review. Nowadays, there are new and instant pleasures. No teenagers have to rush to the news agent to find out what’s happening, nor wait for John Peel to come on the radio, or go around record shops. When artists can communicate directly with their audience and release materials without warning the media, cultural gatekeepers struggle for a place. The question is where excitement and world-expanding moments may now be found. 12. Why is NME closing its print edition? A. It lost its past appeal. B. It was available in digital form. C. Popular music no longer matters. D. Too many adverts occupy its pages. 13. What was the main role of NME for suburban teenagers? A. To be a wider window into fashion. B. To help them form a fantastic band. C. To dramatically influence their outlook. D. To provide a stage for them to be stars. 14. What might interest teenagers most now according to the last paragraph? A. New excitements. B. John Peel. C. Cultural gatekeepers. D. Music records. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Origin of NME B. NME in the Good Old Days C. The Gradual Death of NME D. Secrets to the Success of NME 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're looking forward to improving your diet and achieving your health goals, keep reading to find out what you need to know. ___16___ They are what health experts want you to know instead. “Calories in, calories out” is the most crucial factor for long-term weight gain. It's stated that consuming more calories than burning leads to likely weight gain and vice versa in the short term. However, research does not indicate that excessive eating will lead to steady weight gain and being overweight. ___17___ Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier than canned, frozen or dried ones. Although the long-held belief is that “fresh is the best”, research has shown that frozen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can possess the same level of nutrition as their fresh equivalents. But in fact, some of these varieties contain hidden ingredients such as added sugars and saturated（饱和的）fats. ___18___ Choose products that minimize the presence of these ingredients. All fat is bad. It is commonly believed that all fat is bad. ___19___ Although some types of fats can raise the risk of certain conditions, healthy fats like those in olive oil play a role in reducing the risk, and are crucial for providing energy, cell function, and nutrient absorption. ___20___ Cow's milk generally contains about eight grams of protein per cup, while oat milk two or three grams per cup. Although the nutrition of plant-based beverages can vary, many of them have more added ingredients, like added sugars, which can be harmful to health. A. This is not the case. B. Cow's milk is much healthier. C. Here are four nutrition myths. D. Healthy fats help reduce the risk. E. Plant milk is more nutritious than dairy milk. F. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully read nutrition labels. G. Rather, it is the types of foods that may cause these conditions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Turning 20, my best friend and I determined to go hiking. We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both ___21___. Our hike would end up ___22___ me a lot, but there was one thing I didn’t expect: proof of the astonishing ___23___ of strangers. As a(n) ___24___ girl, I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know. I certainly don’t ___25___ a favour unless I’m desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope. Over our first three days we ___26___ less than 40 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started ___27___ into a downpour by the second day. Nothing ___28___ overnight; everything was wet. The trails were rough, with muddy patches so deep that ___29___ into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf (小腿). As we emerged from one trail, a woman ____30____ her way from car to house caught sight of us, “Would you like to come in for a cup of tea?” the woman asked. A brief ____31____ from the weather and a warm tea were all too good to pass up. We hurried to the cottage. We talked about the hike and learned more about our host. Tea was followed by a(n) ____32____ of a shower and a hearty brunch. ____33____ , I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances. Back home, we texted her that we had ____34____ our goal—because of her. I knew the trip would change me: I’d become outgoing, and I’d have new ____35____ in myself. 21. A. confused B. curious C. fascinated D. embarrassed 22. A. impacting on B. taking on C. focusing on D. banking on 23. A. coldness B. meanness C. happiness D. kindness 24 A. ambitious B. shy C. brave D. impatient 25. A. own B. ask C. return D. do 26. A. rode B. crossed C. climbed D. covered 27. A. looked B. turned C. exchanged D. ran 28. A. heated B. cooled C. dried D. froze 29. A. stepping B. diving C. dropping D. rolling 30. A. losing B. pushing C. finding D. making 31. A. escape B. interruption C. disturbance D. prevention 32. A. introduction B. list C. offer D. presentation 33. A. Unfortunately B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Moreover 34. A. planned B. changed C. delayed D. achieved 35 A. trouble B. fun C. faith D. imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting scenes ___36___ (record) in stone paintings, poems, etc. over the past centuries. During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo (击鞠) was popular in the palace and the army. Even women took delight ___37___ playing it. The princess in the drama Beating the Princess While Drunk is a ___38___ (passion) player. In the Song Dynasty, cuju, ___39___ ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from ___40___ (emperor) to ordinary people participated. In the novel Water Margin, Gao Qiu was promoted to a high official position just because of ___41___ (he) high degree of skills at playing cuju. In the Yuan Dynasty, people liked playing chuiwan, ___42___ was similar to golf. People used a stick crooked at one end ___43___ (hit) balls into a hole. The one who hit most balls won the game. Besides ball games ___44___ (mention) above, wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes, ___45___ (entertain) them at leisure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 下周六你市将举办一场以“城市马拉松，你我都轻松”为主题的大型比赛。请你代表学校英语社团写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 比赛意义； 2. 赛前准备； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year of high school was an extremely busy one. If I wasn’t studying and worrying about my grades, I was taking part in multiple after-class activities or attempting to make preparations for college. Finally, as my senior year began to wind down, I got a part-time job at a local cafe. I had figured that the job would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring excellent coffee, making delicious cakes and becoming close friends with the regular customers. Who I hadn’t counted on were the people with great orders that chose to use the drive- through window, or the women who felt that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men that wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached a certain level of perfection. There were moments when I was annoyed with the human race as a whole, simply because I couldn’t seem to please anyone. Nevertheless, I kept at it. One rainy day, I spent my afternoon handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly counted their pennies. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the rain, but it was difficult to smile as they sat in their temperature-controlled cars with the windows rolled up while I dealt with huge droplets of water hanging from my visor (遮阳帽舌). On top of that, no one was tipping. Every time I looked into my nearly empty tip jar, I grew more depressed. Around four o’clock, one of my regular customers named Peter came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but he wouldn’t reveal any details. He just said he felt like crawling into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to do something to lift his spirits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chatting with me for a while, Peter seemed to gain a newfound energy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三期中考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time are the speakers meeting Mary? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How does the man pay the bill finally? A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the building. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He’s designed the new building. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. House owner and renter. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we learn about the boss? A. He’s strict. B. He’s patient. C. He’s kind. 9. What happened last week? A. A worker took the keys away. B. The woman met a rude customer. C. The staff couldn’t get off work on time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about the first plan? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The setting-up is free. B. The plan price is lower. C. The pen drive is cheaper. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Barbara do her research secretly? A. To make her book more informative. B. To avoid interviewing different people. C. To attract worldwide attention as a journalist. 14. How long did Barbara spend doing low-wage jobs? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Four months. 15. What did Barbara discover during the research? A. The workers’ lives were tough. B. The bosses were too demanding. C. The jobs didn’t require much effort. 16. What does Barbara expect her book to be? A. Profitable. B. Influential. C. Well-structured. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did a recent study reveal about gardening? A. Everyone is fond of gardening. B. Older people tend to do gardening. C. More and more young people enjoy gardening. 18. What percentage of participants like buying gardening items? A. About 60%. B. About 67%. C. About 78%. 19. Where do the participants like doing gardening the most? A. In the living rooms. B. In the bathrooms. C. On the kitchen windows. 20. What does the speaker mention last? A. The key to gardening. B. The types of gardening. C. The benefits of gardening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Curry is not a single spice, nor is it related to the namesake curry tree. The catch-all umbrella term refers to a “spiced meat, fish or vegetable stew, either freshly prepared as a powder or spice paste or purchased as a ready-made mixture. If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations. India It’s impossible to sum up India’s various “curries” in a few lines. But if there’s one dish that can be found on menus across the country, it’d be murgh makhani — better known around the world as butter chicken. This famous dish stars chicken soaked in yogurt, then covered with a rich creamy sauce of tomatoes, onions and spices. Thailand Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country. Generally speaking, you’ll see drier varieties up north and wetter variations in central Thailand and down south, where coconut milk is more common. Thai curries come in a stoplight of colors — red, yellow and green — and strive to strike a balance between sweet, sour, salty and spicy. Japan Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice. Malaysia Nyonya cuisine — dishes created by the Straits Chinese community — plays an important role in Malaysia’ s cooking melting pot. One of the best known Nyonya curries is kari ayam (bone-in chicken curry) which features a mix of Chinese techniques and Malaysian ingredients. Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk. 1. Which dish is made of beef? A. Murgh makhani. B. Kapitan. C. Kari ayam. D. Kare raise. 2. What do Thai and Malaysia curry dishes have in common? A. They contain coconut milk. B. They use only Chinese techniques. C. They stress the importance of colors. D. They are cooked with Malaysian ingredients. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A street poster. B. A food magazine. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要为咖喱爱好者推荐了几个旅游目的地，介绍了这几个地方不同的咖喱菜肴及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan”部分中“Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice.(日本咖喱，俗称“kare raise”，味道温和，浓稠，全国各地都吃日本的这道菜通常是用预先做好的混合料烹制而成，通常是把炖牛肉、洋葱和胡萝卜片放在米饭上)”可知，Kare raise是由牛肉做的，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thailand”部分中“Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country.(泰国咖喱菜通常是用椰奶做的，在全国各地各不相同)”和“Malaysia”部分中“Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk.(另一道值得一提的菜是kapitan，它是将鸡肉片放入咖喱酱中油炸，然后在椰奶中小火煮熟)”可知，泰国和马来西亚咖喱菜的共同点是它们都含椰奶，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations.(如果你是一个咖喱爱好者，跟随你的欲望去世界各地，前往这些目的地)”可知，文章主要为咖喱爱好者介绍了不同国家的咖喱菜肴及其特点，这篇文章可能来自一本美食杂志。故选B。 B Since the age of three, Amy had dreamed of becoming a dancer. However, her ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Amy, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Amy, it was the beginning. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair motivated her. “I wanted to prove to my community — and to myself — that I was still normal, whatever normal meant,” she told Teen Vogue. Normal for her meant dancing, so Amy did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non- disabled high school dance team. Amy moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities. She calls it the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’ re walking or you’ re rolling,” she told CBS News. The Rollettes found that dancing while sitting in wheelchairs can be just as exciting, artistic, and meaningful as regular dance. In the disabled dance competitions all over the country, the six-member team moves to the music of Selena Gomez and Ed Sheeran. They shake their upper bodies, move their heads in time with the rhythm, pose beautifully, and push their wheelchairs in very coordinated and well-planned ways. They are having a great time, and the audience’s enthusiastic reactions show that this fun is spreading. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time that they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Amy challenged her to be more independent. “My injury doesn’t stop, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?” she said. 4. What does the underlined word “dashed” mean in paragraph 1? A. Beaten. B. Destroyed. C. Raised. D. Rushed. 5. What does the Rollettes aim to do? A. Train the disabled but professional dancers. B. Promote the popularity of wheelchair dance. C. Hold dance competitions for wheelchair users. D. Change people’s prejudice against the disabled. 6. What can be inferred from the Rollettes’ performance in paragraph 3? A. It is effortless. B. It is inharmonious. C. It is emotionally touching. D. It is financially profitable. 7. Why does the author mention Steph Aiello in the last paragraph? A. To indicate she never stops living her own life. B. To show Steph Aiello and Amy cooperate well. C. To emphasise it’s important to be independent. D. To highlight Amy has positive influence on others. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米虽然下身瘫痪，但是依旧坚持自己的舞蹈梦想，并且创办了一个由残疾舞者组成的团队Rollettes，通过舞蹈打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，传递积极向上的生活态度。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Amy, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. (当时17岁的高中生艾米在一场车祸中住了51天医院，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。对大多数人来说，这_____了他们任何成为舞者的希望)”可知，艾米出车祸并且瘫痪了，这对大多数人来说，应该是“摧毁”了他们成为舞者的希望，dashed意为“摧毁”，与Destroyed同义。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Amy所说的话“I want to break down the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’ re walking or you’ re rolling, (我想打破对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，并表明舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走着跳还是坐着轮椅跳)”可知，Rollettes的目标是改变人们对残疾人的偏见。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Rollettes found that dancing while sitting in wheelchairs can be just as exciting, artistic, and meaningful as regular dance. In the disabled dance competitions all over the country, the six-member team moves to the music of Selena Gomez and Ed Sheeran. They shake their upper bodies, move their heads in time with the rhythm, pose beautifully, and push their wheelchairs in very coordinated and well-planned ways. They are having a great time, and the audience’s enthusiastic reactions show that this fun is spreading. (Rollettes发现，坐在轮椅上跳舞可以像普通舞蹈一样令人兴奋、有艺术感和有意义。在全国各地的残疾人舞蹈比赛中，这支六人团队随着Selena Gomez和Ed Sheeran的音乐起舞。他们摇动上半身，随着节奏摆动头部，摆出优美的姿势，并以非常协调和计划周密的方式推动轮椅。他们过得很开心，观众的热情反应表明这种乐趣正在传播)”可知，Rollettes的表演非常精彩，观众的热情反应也表明这种乐趣正在传播，由此可以推断出他们的表演是情感上很感人的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For many, it was the first time that they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Amy challenged her to be more independent. ‘My injury doesn’t stop, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?’ she said. (对许多人来说，这是他们第一次感到自己属于这里。Steph Aiello告诉《Teen Vogue》，与艾米合作让她更有独立性。“我的伤不会消失，那么我为什么要因为受伤而停止自己的生活呢?”她说)”可知，作者提到Steph Aiello是为了表明艾米对他人有积极的影响，让她变得更加独立。故选D项。 C An estimated 5.4 million people in the United States suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, a number that is expected to grow as the Baby Boomers age. Even more suffer from other forms of dementia (痴呆). To keep such patients’ minds engaged and give their caregivers at home a break, doctors often refer them to day centers, where they can exercise, take part in activities, and receive professional guidance or medication. Recently, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers, a San Diego nonprofit that operates several such facilities, has begun to create a very different sort of daytime space for its patients: a fake town of 24 buildings, arranged around a central green and designed to evoke the era when most of today’s dementia patients were young adults. The hope is that visual reminders of their youth will spark memories and conversation. Glenner Town Square will be the first facility of its kind in the United States, according to Daniel Sewell, a professor of clinical psychiatry at UC San Diego and an unpaid medical adviser on Glenner’s board. While the project is novel, the approach it reflects—known as reminiscence therapy (回忆疗法)—is common in clinical practice. By using a variety of reminders such as photographs and music, facilitators— including staff at Glenner—help dementia patients recall episodes from decades past. Studies have found that the therapy improves both cognitive function and quality of life; a fully immersive environment like Glenner Town Square could enhance these effects. As dementia progresses, memories of childhood and early adulthood tend to endure the longest. “Graduation from high school, college, the first job, marriage, perhaps children—these are the milestones, typically, in life,” Tarde, an administrator of the GeorgeG. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers, said. “That 20-year period seems to be where memories are the strongest.” Ask a person with mid-stage dementia about Jennifer Lawrence, and you’ll probably get a confused stare. But take out a photo of actress Judy Garland, and a lively conversation may follow. 8. Why do doctors often recommend day centers to Alzheimer’s disease patients? A. To make them calm down. B. To keep their minds active. C. To help them make more friends. D. To prevent them developing other diseases. 9. What do we know about Glenner Town Square? A. It is a facility for caregivers to take a rest. B. It is an ancient town for patients to live in. C. It is intended to refresh the patients’ memories. D. It is inspired by the design of several other facilities. 10. Which of the following best describes the project? A. Safe. B. Flexible. C. Challenging. D. Promising. 11. What does the last paragraph indicate? A. Judy Garland and Jennifer Lawrence were famous administrators. B. Memories concerning the earlier key moments are easier to recall. C. Memories of all life stages can equally be applied in the treatment. D. Alzheimer’s disease patients can have memories of 20 years at most. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是针对老年痴呆症患者（包括阿尔茨海默病患者和其他形式的痴呆症患者）的一种新型日间护理设施——Glenner Town Square的创建及其背后的回忆疗法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To keep such patients’ minds engaged and give their caregivers at home a break, doctors often refer them to day centers, where they can exercise, take part in activities, and receive professional guidance or medication.(为了让这些病人保持精神状态，让家里的护理人员休息一下，医生通常会把他们转到日间中心，在那里他们可以锻炼、参加活动，并接受专业指导或药物治疗。)”可知，医生经常向阿尔茨海默病患者推荐日间中心是为了让他们的思维保持活跃。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hope is that visual reminders of their youth will spark memories and conversation.(希望用视觉来提醒他们的年轻，从而激发他们的回忆和对话。)”可知，Glenner Town Square是为了唤起病人的记忆。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While the project is novel, the approach it reflects—known as reminiscence therapy (回忆疗法)—is common in clinical practice. By using a variety of reminders such as photographs and music, facilitators— including staff at Glenner—help dementia patients recall episodes from decades past. Studies have found that the therapy improves both cognitive function and quality of life; a fully immersive environment like Glenner Town Square could enhance these effects.(虽然这个项目很新颖，但它所反映的方法——被称为回忆疗法——在临床实践中很常见。通过使用各种各样的提醒，如照片和音乐，辅导员——包括Glenner工作人员——帮助痴呆症患者回忆几十年前的事情。研究发现，这种疗法可以改善认知功能和生活质量；像Glenner Town Square这样的完全沉浸式环境可以增强这些效果。)”可知，这个项目是很有前途的，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As dementia progresses, memories of childhood and early adulthood tend to endure the longest.(随着痴呆症的发展，童年和成年早期的记忆往往持续的时间最长。)”，“Graduation from high school, college, the first job, marriage, perhaps children—these are the milestones, typically, in life(高中毕业、大学毕业、第一份工作、结婚，也许还有孩子——这些都是人生中典型的里程碑)”和“That 20-year period seems to be where memories are the strongest.(这20年似乎是记忆力最强的时期。)”可知，最后一段说明了关于早期关键时刻的记忆更容易被回忆起来。故选B。 D It would be silly to be sad about the end of The New Musical Express (NME), which is closing its print edition after 66 years, maintaining only its painful digital existence. This isn’t because popular music doesn’t matter nor even because the magazine became so associated with one particular form. But NME’s best days were long past, and it’s hard to imagine current readers weeping. As an ad-supported free publication, no one thought it was exciting, necessary, or even surprising. It was unnecessary and could be easily thrown away: something you picked up for a while and then put down. Its former charm was due to its rarity, but now there is a lot of cultural wealth. NME wasn’t as cutting-edge as it thought it was. It was too influenced by its own wrong concept and too often by a small range of music. For every radical (激进的) voice, there was one of the most conservative rocks, busy creating a great western tradition of popular music. Yet for generations of suburban teenagers, the weekly music press was life-changing. NME made some bands famous, although not as often as it tried to, and helped people understand why the bands were important. More than that, the inkies were the gateways to a wider world of politics, culture and ideas — life. For readers, the writers were often the real stars. For writers, especially for working-class ones, NME was also transformative. It provided not only a national stage but a paid one. Without asking any personal information, NME just sent you to see some band and asked for 400 words on it. If it liked what you wrote, it’d give you an album to review. Nowadays, there are new and instant pleasures. No teenagers have to rush to the news agent to find out what’s happening, nor wait for John Peel to come on the radio, or go around record shops. When artists can communicate directly with their audience and release materials without warning the media, cultural gatekeepers struggle for a place. The question is where excitement and world-expanding moments may now be found. 12. Why is NME closing its print edition? A. It lost its past appeal. B. It was available in digital form. C. Popular music no longer matters. D. Too many adverts occupy its pages. 13. What was the main role of NME for suburban teenagers? A. To be a wider window into fashion. B. To help them form a fantastic band. C. To dramatically influence their outlook. D. To provide a stage for them to be stars. 14. What might interest teenagers most now according to the last paragraph? A. New excitements. B. John Peel. C. Cultural gatekeepers. D. Music records. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Origin of NME B. NME in the Good Old Days C. The Gradual Death of NME D. Secrets to the Success of NME 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐杂志《新音乐快递》在66年后停止发行印刷版，只保留数字版的原因及其历史影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But NME’s best days were long past, and it’s hard to imagine current readers weeping. As an ad-supported free publication, no one thought it was exciting, necessary, or even surprising. It was unnecessary and could be easily thrown away: something you picked up for a while and then put down. (但是《新音乐快递》的辉煌日子早已远去，很难想象现在的读者会为之落泪。作为一份靠广告支持的免费出版物，没有人觉得它令人兴奋、有必要，甚至连让人惊讶都谈不上。它是多余的，可以很容易地被扔掉：一种你拿起来一会儿然后又放下的东西。)”可知，《新音乐快递》失去了它过去的吸引力，所以决定关闭印刷版。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet for generations of suburban teenagers, the weekly music press was life-changing. NME made some bands famous, although not as often as it tried to, and helped people understand why the bands were important. More than that, the inkies were the gateways to a wider world of politics, culture and ideas — life. (然而，对于几代郊区青少年来说，每周一次的音乐新闻改变了他们的生活。《新音乐快递》让一些乐队出名，尽管没有它试图出名的那么频繁，并帮助人们理解为什么乐队很重要。不仅如此，这本杂志还是通往更广阔的政治、文化和思想世界——生活的大门)”可知，NME对郊区青少年的主要作用是极大地影响了他们的世界观。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, there are new and instant pleasures. No teenagers have to rush to the news agent to find out what’s happening, nor wait for John Peel to come on the radio, or go around record shops.(如今，有了新的即时乐趣。青少年们不必再匆忙跑到报刊亭去了解正在发生的事情，也不必等待约翰·皮尔的广播节目，或者四处逛唱片店)”和“The question is where excitement and world-expanding moments may now be found.(问题是现在哪里可以找到令人兴奋和拓展世界的时刻)”可知，青少年有了新的即时乐趣，他们可能对新的令人兴奋的事物最感兴趣。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It would be silly to be sad about the end of The New Musical Express (NME), which is closing its print edition after 66 years, maintaining only its painful digital existence. (为《新音乐快报》的终结而悲伤是愚蠢的，它在66年后关闭了印刷版，只保留了痛苦的数字存在)”可知，本文主要讲述了音乐杂志《新音乐快递》在66年后停止发行印刷版，只保留数字版的相关内容。故C项“The Gradual Death of NME (《新音乐快报》的逐渐消亡)”是文章内容的概括，是最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're looking forward to improving your diet and achieving your health goals, keep reading to find out what you need to know. ___16___ They are what health experts want you to know instead. “Calories in, calories out” is the most crucial factor for long-term weight gain. It's stated that consuming more calories than burning leads to likely weight gain and vice versa in the short term. However, research does not indicate that excessive eating will lead to steady weight gain and being overweight. ___17___ Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier than canned, frozen or dried ones. Although the long-held belief is that “fresh is the best”, research has shown that frozen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can possess the same level of nutrition as their fresh equivalents. But in fact, some of these varieties contain hidden ingredients such as added sugars and saturated（饱和的）fats. ___18___ Choose products that minimize the presence of these ingredients. All fat is bad. It is commonly believed that all fat is bad. ___19___ Although some types of fats can raise the risk of certain conditions, healthy fats like those in olive oil play a role in reducing the risk, and are crucial for providing energy, cell function, and nutrient absorption. ___20___ Cow's milk generally contains about eight grams of protein per cup, while oat milk two or three grams per cup. Although the nutrition of plant-based beverages can vary, many of them have more added ingredients, like added sugars, which can be harmful to health. A. This is not the case. B. Cow's milk is much healthier. C. Here are four nutrition myths. D. Healthy fats help reduce the risk. E. Plant milk is more nutritious than dairy milk. F. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully read nutrition labels. G. Rather, it is the types of foods that may cause these conditions. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们日常生活中关于健康的一些错误想法，以及健康专家给出的真实情况。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They are what health experts want you to know instead.( 它们是健康专家想让你知道的。”以及下文具体的营养误区可知。C选项“以下是四个营养误区”切题，总起下文。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, research does not indicate that excessive eating will lead to steady weight gain and being overweight.(然而，研究并没有表明过度饮食会导致体重持续增加和超重)”可知，选项承接上文说明导致这些健康问题的原因。故G选项“相反，可能导致这些状况的是食物的类型”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But in fact, some of these varieties contain hidden ingredients such as added sugars and saturated（饱和的）fats.(但事实上，其中一些品种含有隐藏成分，如添加糖和饱和脂肪)”可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故F选项“因此，有必要仔细阅读营养标签”切题，同时与下文“Choose products that minimize the presence of these ingredients.”（尽量选择这些成分少的产品）衔接紧密，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is commonly believed that all fat is bad.(人们普遍认为所有的脂肪都是有害的)”以及下文“Although some types of fats can raise the risk of certain conditions, healthy fats like those in olive oil play a role in reducing the risk, and are crucial for providing energy, cell function, and nutrient absorption.(尽管某些类型的脂肪会增加某些疾病的风险，但健康的脂肪，如橄榄油中的脂肪，在降低风险方面发挥着作用，对提供能量、细胞功能和营养吸收至关重要)”可知，“人们普遍认为所有的脂肪都是有害的”这个观点不一定正确。故A选项“事实并非如此”切题，承上启下。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Cow's milk generally contains about eight grams of protein per cup, while oat milk two or three grams per cup. Although the nutrition of plant-based beverages can vary, many of them have more added ingredients, like added sugars, which can be harmful to health.(牛奶一般每杯含有约8克蛋白质，而燕麦牛奶每杯含有2至3克蛋白质。虽然植物性饮料的营养成分各不相同，但其中许多都含有更多的添加成分，如添加糖，这可能对健康有害)”可知，本段主要讲“植物奶比牛奶更有营养”这个误区，为本段的标题。故E选项“植物奶比牛奶更有营养”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Turning 20, my best friend and I determined to go hiking. We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both ___21___. Our hike would end up ___22___ me a lot, but there was one thing I didn’t expect: proof of the astonishing ___23___ of strangers. As a(n) ___24___ girl, I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know. I certainly don’t ___25___ a favour unless I’m desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope. Over our first three days we ___26___ less than 40 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started ___27___ into a downpour by the second day. Nothing ___28___ overnight; everything was wet. The trails were rough, with muddy patches so deep that ___29___ into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf (小腿). As we emerged from one trail, a woman ____30____ her way from car to house caught sight of us, “Would you like to come in for a cup of tea?” the woman asked. A brief ____31____ from the weather and a warm tea were all too good to pass up. We hurried to the cottage. We talked about the hike and learned more about our host. Tea was followed by a(n) ____32____ of a shower and a hearty brunch. ____33____ , I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances. Back home, we texted her that we had ____34____ our goal—because of her. I knew the trip would change me: I’d become outgoing, and I’d have new ____35____ in myself. 21. A. confused B. curious C. fascinated D. embarrassed 22. A. impacting on B. taking on C. focusing on D. banking on 23. A. coldness B. meanness C. happiness D. kindness 24. A. ambitious B. shy C. brave D. impatient 25. A. own B. ask C. return D. do 26. A. rode B. crossed C. climbed D. covered 27. A. looked B. turned C. exchanged D. ran 28 A. heated B. cooled C. dried D. froze 29. A. stepping B. diving C. dropping D. rolling 30. A. losing B. pushing C. finding D. making 31. A. escape B. interruption C. disturbance D. prevention 32. A. introduction B. list C. offer D. presentation 33. A. Unfortunately B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Moreover 34. A. planned B. changed C. delayed D. achieved 35. A. trouble B. fun C. faith D. imagination 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次徒步旅行经历，以及她们在途中遇到的陌生人的善良帮助，这次经历对作者的个人成长和自信心产生了深远的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有进行过超过五天的徒步旅行，但我们都被迷住了。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both”和下文“But on this hike”可知，虽然之前没有进行过超过五天的徒步旅行，但是作者还是去了，说明作者和朋友都被这个远足迷住了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的徒步旅行最终对我产生了很大的影响，但有一件事是我没有预料到的：陌生人惊人的善良的证据。A. impacting on影响；B. taking on呈现；C. focusing on集中于；D. banking on依靠，指望。根据最后一段“I knew the trip would change me”可知，这次徒步旅行最终会对作者产生很大影响。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的徒步旅行最终对我产生了很大的影响，但有一件事是我没有预料到的：陌生人惊人的善良。A. coldness冷淡；B. meanness吝啬；C. happiness快乐；D. kindness善良。根据第三段“Would you like to come in for a cup of tea”可知，在徒步旅行中有人给作者提供了帮助，也就是作者遇到了陌生人的善良。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，我不会向不认识的人敞开心扉。A. ambitious有野心的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know”可知，作者是害羞的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非我走投无路，否则我是不会求人帮忙的。A. own拥有；B. ask问，寻求；C. return回来；D. do做。根据上文“I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know”可知，作者不轻易向人敞开心扉，除非走投无路，否则作者是不会求人帮忙的，ask a favour意为“请某人帮忙”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：头三天我们走了不到40公里，大部分时间都在雨中。A. rode骑；B. crossed穿越；C. climbed爬；D. covered走一段路程。根据下文“less than 40 kilometres”可知，此处是指走了不到40公里。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时的薄雾在第二天就变成了倾盆大雨。A. looked看；B. turned转向；C. exchanged交换；D. ran跑。根据上文“What had been a gentle mist”和下文“into a downpour”可知，薄雾在第二天就变成了倾盆大雨。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间没有干的东西；一切都是湿的。A. heated加热；B. cooled变凉；C. dried变干；D. froze冻结。根据下文“everything was wet”可知，一切东西都是湿的，所以没有什么东西是干的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道路崎岖不平，泥泞的地方很深，踩错地方就意味着泥水没到小腿中部。A. stepping踩；B. diving跳水；C. dropping掉落；D. rolling滚。根据下文“into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf”可知，此处表示踩到错误的地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出一条小路时，一个从车里走到房子里的女人看见了我们，“你想进来喝杯茶吗？”女人问。A. losing丢失；B. pushing推；C. finding发现；D. making朝（特定方向）走去。根据下文“her way from car to house”可知，那个女人从车里走出来，要走到房子里去，make one’s way to...意为“走向……”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暂时逃离天气，喝杯热茶，这一切都太好了，不容错过。A. escape逃离；B. interruption打断；C. disturbance打扰；D. prevention阻止。根据上文“Would you like to come in”可知，那个女人邀请作者进屋，作者就可以暂时逃离下大雨的天气。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喝完茶后，我们被提供淋浴和丰盛的早午餐。A. introduction介绍；B. list名单；C. offer提供；D. presentation展示会。根据下文“of a shower and a hearty brunch”可知，喝完茶后那个女人还给作者提供了淋浴和丰盛的早午餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我和熟人都没有在这么轻松的环境中待过。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Indeed实际上；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover另外。根据下文“I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances”可知，空后描述的是客观事实，句子表示“事实上，我和熟人都没有在这么轻松的环境中待过”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我们发短信告诉她，我们已经实现了我们的目标——因为她。A. planned计划；B. changed改变；C. delayed推迟；D. achieved实现。根据上文“Back home”和下文“our goal—because of her”可知，作者完成了徒步旅行，回到了家，也就是实现了自己的目标。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这次旅行会改变我：我变得外向，我对自己有了新的信心。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun乐趣；C. faith信心；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“I’d become outgoing”可知，作者变得外向了，对自己有了新的信心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting scenes ___36___ (record) in stone paintings, poems, etc. over the past centuries. During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo (击鞠) was popular in the palace and the army. Even women took delight ___37___ playing it. The princess in the drama Beating the Princess While Drunk is a ___38___ (passion) player. In the Song Dynasty, cuju, ___39___ ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from ___40___ (emperor) to ordinary people participated. In the novel Water Margin, Gao Qiu was promoted to a high official position just because of ___41___ (he) high degree of skills at playing cuju. In the Yuan Dynasty, people liked playing chuiwan, ___42___ was similar to golf. People used a stick crooked at one end ___43___ (hit) balls into a hole. The one who hit most balls won the game. Besides ball games ___44___ (mention) above, wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes, ___45___ (entertain) them at leisure. 【答案】36. have been recorded 37. in 38. passionate 39. an 40. emperors 41. his 42. which 43. to hit 44. mentioned 45. entertaining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代的体育运动。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，体育场景被记录在石画、诗歌等中。根据“over the past centuries”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Sporting scenes和动词record之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been recorded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：就连女性也喜欢它。take delight in“以……为乐，喜欢”，固定短语，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：戏剧《醉打金枝》中的公主是一位热情的玩家。空处修饰名词player，应用形容词作定语，故填passionate。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在宋代，蹴鞠是一种古老的用头发等填充皮革的足球运动，它非常受欢迎，从皇帝到普通人都参与其中。game是可数名词，此处泛指“一种古老的运动”，使用不定冠词修饰，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。结合句意及“ordinary people”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填emperors。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在小说《水浒传》中，高俅因为擅长蹴鞠而被提拔为高官。修饰名词degree应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在元代，人们喜欢玩捶丸，它类似于高尔夫球。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chuiwan，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用一根一端弯曲的木棍来把球打进洞里。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to hit。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了上述球类运动外，摔跤、舞蹈、赛马等体育运动也是古人日常娱乐活动的一部分。mention和ball games之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。entertain和逻辑主语wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填entertaining。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 下周六你市将举办一场以“城市马拉松，你我都轻松”为主题的大型比赛。请你代表学校英语社团写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 比赛意义； 2. 赛前准备； 3. 呼吁参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】City Marathon, Refreshing You and Me Dear students, Next Saturday, our city will hold a big event called the ‌“City Marathon”. This is a really cool race that encourages us to live healthily and have fun together. To join, you should prepare by doing some exercise and eating well. Make sure you have comfortable sports clothes and shoes. It’s important to be ready so you can enjoy the race. We hope you will all come and be part of this amazing event. It’s a great way to stay active, have fun, and make our school look good! Let’s do it together! English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生代表学校英语社团，就下周六市里举办的“城市马拉松，你我都轻松”大型比赛，写一封倡议书，内容涵盖比赛的意义、赛前准备及呼吁同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage → stimulate 参与：join → participate in/take part in 准备：prepare → get ready 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next Saturday, our city will hold a big event called the ‌“City Marathon”. 拓展句：Next Saturday, our city is having a big event which is called the ‌“City Marathon”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is a really cool race that encourages us to live healthily and have fun together. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To join, you should prepare by doing some exercise and eating well.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) [高分句型3] We hope you will all come and be part of this amazing event.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year of high school was an extremely busy one. If I wasn’t studying and worrying about my grades, I was taking part in multiple after-class activities or attempting to make preparations for college. Finally, as my senior year began to wind down, I got a part-time job at a local cafe. I had figured that the job would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring excellent coffee, making delicious cakes and becoming close friends with the regular customers. Who I hadn’t counted on were the people with great orders that chose to use the drive- through window, or the women who felt that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men that wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached a certain level of perfection. There were moments when I was annoyed with the human race as a whole, simply because I couldn’t seem to please anyone. Nevertheless, I kept at it. One rainy day, I spent my afternoon handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly counted their pennies. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the rain, but it was difficult to smile as they sat in their temperature-controlled cars with the windows rolled up while I dealt with huge droplets of water hanging from my visor (遮阳帽舌). On top of that, no one was tipping. Every time I looked into my nearly empty tip jar, I grew more depressed. Around four o’clock, one of my regular customers named Peter came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but he wouldn’t reveal any details. He just said he felt like crawling into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to do something to lift his spirits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chatting with me for a while, Peter seemed to gain a newfound energy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  I decided to do something to lift his spirits. Before Peter left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of cake. “It’s on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.” I talked to him for a while and he told him about his recent troubles. I comforted him that all bad things would pass.        Chatting with me for a while, Peter seemed to gain a newfound energy. Around seven o’clock the next evening, Peter drove up to the window. He handed me a single pink rose. He said that he was glad there were still people like me in the world who care about him. I was very touched and almost forgot what had happened the previous day. I happily thanked him. As the day passed, I had plenty of complaining customers, but anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Peter and his kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中最后一年里，除了学习和准备大学外，还在当地一家咖啡店做兼职的经历。作者原本以为这份工作会轻松无压力，但实际上却遇到了各种挑战，包括难以满足顾客的各种要求、在雨天辛苦工作却得不到小费，以及遇到心情低落的常客Peter。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定做点什么来振奋他的精神。”可知，第一段可描写作者对心情低落的Peter的关心和安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得和我聊了一会儿，似乎又恢复了活力。”可知，第二段可描写Peter对作者帮助的积极回应和作者的感受。 2.续写线索：递给Peter蛋糕——聊天——安慰——Peter送花——作者感动——Peter对作者的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/pass ②安慰：comfort/soothe ③想到：think of/call to mind 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was very touched and almost forgot what had happened the previous day. (由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He said that he was glad there were still people like me in the world who care about him. (由that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$