精品解析：山东省淄博第七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高一英语学分认定检测 2024.11 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A.£ 3. B.£ 6. C.£ 12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A.3. B.4. C.5. 11. When do the whole family walk the. dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14 What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Zoos in the World Catching sight of your favorite animals up close can be an exciting experience. Many Zoos provide the opportunity for people to learn about the global environment and work to help protect critical species for generations to come. San Diego Zoo-San Diego, California The San Diego Zoo has long been considered one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo, which opened its doors in 1916, covers across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. Guests can take part in a number of educational programs. Chester Zoo-England, U. K. The Chester Zoo is yet another large space with a rich conservation program (and it happens to be the most-visited zoo in the U. K.). The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how individuals can take action. Alaska Zoo-Anchorage, Alaska The Alaska Zoo is one of the smaller ones to make this global list, but for a good reason. The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a registered nonprofit (非营利组织) devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species. Tiergarten Schönbrunn-Vienna, Austria The Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo. It also happens to be one of the best zoos in the world thanks to its various rare animal exhibits, along with its captive breeding program that’s helping to save dozens of at-risk species, and its rich species protection program in the wild. 1. What do San Diego Zoo and Chester Zoo have in common? A. They are both free for tourists. B. They are both located in Europe. C. They both donate a part of tickets. D. They both offer educational events. 2. What is special about Alaska Zoo? A. It is the largest conservation space. B. It is the smallest zoo all over the world. C. It is one of the most-visited zoos in the U. S. D It is aimed at protecting some specific animals. 3. Where should you go if you want to visit a zoo with a long history? A. England, U. K. B. Anchorage, Alaska. C. Vienna, Austria. D. San Diego, California. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个著名的动物园，包括它们的地理位置、特色、动物种类以及教育保护项目等。并向读者介绍了这些动物园的独特之处和它们对动物保护及教育所做的贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章San Diego Zoo-San Diego, California部分中的“Guests can take part in a number of educational programs.(游客可以参加许多教育项目。)”和“Chester Zoo-England, U. K.”部分中的“The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how individuals can take action.(该动物园是20000多种动物的家园，致力于教育每一位游客，不仅了解他们的保护项目，还了解个人可以采取的行动。)”可知，这两家动物园都为游客提供教育活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Alaska Zoo-Anchorage, Alaska部分中的“The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a registered nonprofit (非营利组织) devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species.(阿拉斯加动物园专门研究当地动物，包括棕熊、白头鹰、驼鹿、鹰、港海豹等。它是一个注册的非营利组织，致力于促进北极和亚北极物种的保护。)”可知，阿拉斯加动物园的特色在于它专注于保护一些特定的动物，特别是北极和亚北极地区的物种。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tiergarten Schönbrunn-Vienna, Austria部分中的“The Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo.(维也纳的美泉宫动物园享有世界最古老动物园的独特荣誉。)”可知，如果你想去参观一个有悠久历史的动物园，你应该去维也纳。故选C。 B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 6. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation(声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“I knew this was where I wanted to go to school, ” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” (我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today, ” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands- on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge. ”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。 C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 9. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“they discover that they have very little in common with each other（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处 ）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。 然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。 D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and offered him a nice check (支票), much ____24____than the payment for painting. The painter was ____25____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the paint ____26____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a(n) ____27____ service. Certainly it’s not worth ____28____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!” “ My dear friend, you do not ____29____. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____30_____ to mention about the hole, When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____31_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____32_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief (宽慰) and joy when I saw them returning from fishing. “Then, I _____33_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _____34_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.” So, no matter who, when or how, just _____35_____ repair all the “leak” you find. 21. A. told B. reminded C. found D. held 22. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure 23. A. benefit B. bag C. key D. money 24. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier 25. A. delighted B. excited C. moved D. surprised 26. A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill 27. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. important 28. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying 29. A. excuse B. cry C. agree D. understand 30. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered 31. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed of D. turned to 32. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger 33. A. pulled B. booked C. examined D. destroyed 34. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. educated 35. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. told告诉；B. reminded 提醒；C. found 发现；D. held持有，举行。根据语境，在油漆小船时，他无意之中发现船上有一个洞。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测量。由空格6后的内容“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这个人决定修补这个洞。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他油漆完，他就离开了。A. benefit好处；B. bag包；C. key钥匙；D. money钱。由下文内容““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，他收到钱就离开了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到油漆工，给他一张支票，远远超出了油漆的报酬。A. higher较高的；B. less较少的；C. quicker 较快的；D. wealthier较富裕的。由“a nice check”可知，要比刷漆的报酬高很多。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工感到惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这不是给刷漆工作的。A. award奖品；B. kindness好意；C. job工作；D. skill技巧。根据后句“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这是对他修补船洞的报酬，而不是给刷漆工作的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. important重要的。由“Certainly it’s not worth ___10___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”可知，这里意思是但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。A. lending借给；B. selling出售；C. borrowing借入；D. paying支付。根据句意可知，油漆工觉得这件小事不值得支付如此高的数额。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。A. excuse原谅；B. cry哭；C. agree同意；D. understand明白。由下句“Now let me tell you what happened ”可知，船主告诉油漆工他所不明白的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了提到这个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated厌恶；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。有句意可知，船主让油漆工油漆船时忘记了告诉他船上有小洞。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。A. went through经历；B. went on继续前进；C. dreamed of梦想；D. turned to转向。根据句意可知，船干了以后，船主的孩子继续用这条船继续垂钓远航。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign；C. rule规则；D. danger危险。由上文“I ___10___ to mention about the hole. ”可知，我没有提到这个洞，他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把船拉到岸边，我发现你已经修补好了。A. pulled拉；B. booked预订；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文可知，孩子们钓鱼回来，我将船检查了一下，发现你已经修补好了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的孩子们。A. saved救了；B. taught教会；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下句“I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”可知，是油漆工的小小善举挽救了船上的孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。A. exactly精确地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。最后一句应该是人生感悟：要随时仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。故选B。 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语法填空要求做。 36. You must have had some moments _____________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是如何处理的？定语从句修饰先行词moments，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 37. Grandfather and Father, _____________ at the table (坐在桌边), are playing chess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌边下棋。句中已有谓语动词“are playing”，空处应用非谓语动词，根据汉语提示“坐在桌边”可知，空处应填“坐”，应用动词seat“使就座”的过去分词形式，作状语，描述主语的状态。故填seated。 38. Despite ________ (argue) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。despite 为介词，后接名词argument作宾语，该词为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填arguments。 39. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ?(不经思考仓促行动)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① jumping ②. in ③. with ④. both ⑤. feet 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在不经思考而仓促行动前，你为什么不接受我的建议，仔细想想呢？根据汉语提示“不经思考而仓促行动”可用动词短语jump in with both feet表示，在介词before后用动名词作宾语。故填jumping in with both feet。 40. With just 700 metres _____________ _____________ (距终点还有700米), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处表示还有700米距离的比赛需要去完成，空处应用不定式作宾补表示将要完成的动作，“to go”表示剩余的距离。故填①to②go。 41. I tried to _____________ _____________ my brain (开动脑筋) but the engine just wouldn’t start. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我试着开动脑筋，但就像发动机一样，它就是发动不起来。结合“my brain”可知，“开动脑筋”应用动词短语turn on one’s brain，且此处用短语try to do表示“试图做某事”，turn应用原形。故填turn on。 42. I knew I had done a good job and was _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ a positive comment. (期盼得到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. getting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期盼得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示“期盼”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to，作谓语，与主语I是主动关系，结合空前的was可知，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，已有be动词was，look使用现在分词形式looking；表示“得到”应用get，位于介词to后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填①looking②forward③to④getting。 43. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. (因喉咙痛说话困难) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. frog ④. in ⑤. her ⑥. throat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：玛吉那天不能教我了，因为她因喉咙痛说话困难。根据汉语提示可知短语为，have a frog in one’s throat。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填had a frog in her throat。 44. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year ________(compete). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有入选年终比赛。空格处用名词作宾语，“end of year competition”意为“年终比赛”，因此空格处是competition。故填competition。 45. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括： 1.你眼中的家的样子； 2.和父母印象最深的一次争吵； 3.怎样解决与父母的矛盾。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Family Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Family Matters I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor. I remember the quarrel with my mother about using the mobile phone. After that, I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts. The reason for her anger was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health. Now we agree on how much time I use the phone. So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 港湾：harbor→lough 处理：deal with→handle 损害：harm→damage 健康：health=fitness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor. 拓展句：Although hardship is striking us, family is always a warm harbor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters.(运用了强调句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意: 1. 续写词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this. It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose, and catching any that came too near. There were some logs floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce gave a great yelp of distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. Suddenly he started running, as fast as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly he started running, as fast as he could. He ran up the street to the store and caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes, then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping. Noticing the dog’s abnormal behavior, Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. He put on his hat and went with the dog. Finally, the father came to the river. He saw Willie’s hat floating on the water. Without thinking twice, he sprang in and caught him, and quickly carried him to the bank. When he got over his fright, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Willie和他的小狗Bounce外出时，Willie掉进了水里，多亏了Bounce及时回家通知Willie的父亲，让Willie及时得救了。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段落首句内容“突然，他开始拼命地跑起来。”可知，可描写Willie落水后，小狗回家通知他的父亲。最后，父亲来到河边，救出Willie的经过以及被救后的反应。 2.续写线索：Bounce跑回商店——Bounce叫来Willie的父亲——父亲来到河边——父亲救出Willie——Willie得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②看见：see/spot ③克服：get over/overcome 情绪类 ①高兴：delighted /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing the dog’s abnormal behavior, Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. (运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When he got over his fright, no one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce, his true friends. (运用了when引导状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期高一英语学分认定检测 2024.11 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A.£ 3. B.£ 6. C.£ 12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A.3. B.4. C.5. 11. When do the whole family walk the. dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17 What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Zoos in the World Catching sight of your favorite animals up close can be an exciting experience. Many Zoos provide the opportunity for people to learn about the global environment and work to help protect critical species for generations to come. San Diego Zoo-San Diego, California The San Diego Zoo has long been considered one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo, which opened its doors in 1916, covers across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. Guests can take part in a number of educational programs. Chester Zoo-England, U. K. The Chester Zoo is yet another large space with a rich conservation program (and it happens to be the most-visited zoo in the U. K.). The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how individuals can take action. Alaska Zoo-Anchorage, Alaska The Alaska Zoo is one of the smaller ones to make this global list, but for a good reason. The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a registered nonprofit (非营利组织) devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species. Tiergarten Schönbrunn-Vienna, Austria The Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo. It also happens to be one of the best zoos in the world thanks to its various rare animal exhibits, along with its captive breeding program that’s helping to save dozens of at-risk species, and its rich species protection program in the wild. 1. What do San Diego Zoo and Chester Zoo have in common? A. They are both free for tourists. B. They are both located in Europe. C. They both donate a part of tickets. D. They both offer educational events. 2. What is special about Alaska Zoo? A. It is the largest conservation space. B. It is the smallest zoo all over the world. C. It is one of the most-visited zoos in the U. S. D. It is aimed at protecting some specific animals. 3. Where should you go if you want to visit a zoo with a long history? A. England, U. K. B. Anchorage, Alaska. C. Vienna, Austria. D. San Diego, California. B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 6. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 9. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and offered him a nice check (支票), much ____24____than the payment for painting. The painter was ____25____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the paint ____26____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a(n) ____27____ service. Certainly it’s not worth ____28____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!” “ My dear friend, you do not ____29____. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____30_____ to mention about the hole, When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____31_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____32_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望) because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief (宽慰) and joy when I saw them returning from fishing. “Then, I _____33_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _____34_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.” So, no matter who, when or how, just _____35_____ repair all the “leak” you find. 21. A. told B. reminded C. found D. held 22. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure 23. A. benefit B. bag C. key D. money 24. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier 25. A. delighted B. excited C. moved D. surprised 26. A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill 27. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. important 28. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying 29. A. excuse B. cry C. agree D. understand 30. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered 31. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed of D. turned to 32. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger 33. A. pulled B. booked C. examined D. destroyed 34. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. educated 35. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语法填空要求做。 36. You must have had some moments _____________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? (用适当的词填空) 37. Grandfather and Father, _____________ at the table (坐在桌边), are playing chess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Despite ________ (argue) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ?(不经思考仓促行动)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 40. With just 700 metres _____________ _____________ (距终点还有700米), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 41. I tried to _____________ _____________ my brain (开动脑筋) but the engine just wouldn’t start. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. I knew I had done a good job and was _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ a positive comment. (期盼得到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. (因喉咙痛说话困难) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year ________(compete). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 45. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括： 1.你眼中的家的样子； 2.和父母印象最深的一次争吵； 3.怎样解决与父母矛盾。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Family Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意: 1. 续写词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this. It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose, and catching any that came too near. There were some logs floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce gave a great yelp of distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. Suddenly he started running, as fast as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$