辽宁省大连市金州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省大连市金州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(8分) Some popular places to visit in China in 2024 The Badaling Great Wall(Beijing) Part of the Great Wall,one of the most famous man﹣made wonders in the world,over 7.5 kilometers long. Visitors:about 10 million every year Ticket Price: 40(peak season)(旺季)or 35(off season) Chengdu Panda Research Base(基地)(Chengdu) A place to get close to pandas. Visitors:about 1.5 million every year Ticket Price: 55 West Lake(Hangzhou) A beautiful lake with lovely gardens and old temples(寺庙)around. Visitors:about 12 million every year Ticket Price: 40(for the Leifeng Pagoda(塔)) Stone Forest(Kunming) A natural wonder with tall stones in different shapes. Visitors:about 2 million every year Ticket Price: 130 (1)How much should one pay if he visits the Badaling Great Wall during peak season? A. 35 B. 40 C. 55 D. 130 (2)If one visits Stone Forest,he can . A.get close to pandas B.see stones in different shapes C.visit beautiful gardens D.see the longest man﹣made wall (3)Which of the following is the most popular in 2024? A.The Great Wall B.Chengdu Panda Research Base C.West Lake D.Stone Forest (4)Where is the text probably from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A textbook. D.A science magazine. 2.(8分) Yuan Longping,one of the world's greatest scientists,died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021.He was called the"Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)"and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population,but only 7 percent of its farmland.In the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time,because millions of people suffered from hunger.As an agronomy(农学)teacher,Yuan was very sad to see this."How can I help them have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output. At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their r ice seeds(种子). At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was still working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to"enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men"and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global(全球的)food problem. (1)Why was Yuan Longping one of the world's greatest scientists? A.Because he worked hard with his team. B.Because he took good care of the rice seeds. C.Because he saved many Chinese people's lives. D.Because he helped feed people around the world. (2)Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yuan to work on hybrid rice at first? A.Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s. B.Yuan wanted to enjoy the cool under the rice crops. C.China had a large population but not enough farmland. D.Millions of Chinese people suffered from hunger at that time. (3)What does the underlined word" output"probably mean in Chinese? A.营养 B.产量 C.效率 D.品质 (4)What are the advantages of the hybrid rice? ①It can grow in many different kinds of farmland. ②It can grow in bad weather. ③It can grow in the sea. ④It can fight disease. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 3.(8分) ①The Longtaitou Festival,also known as the Eryue'er Festival,is on the second day of the second lunar month.This festival marks the arrival of spring and the awakening of dragons.It is one of the important traditional Chinese festivals in China. ②The origins(起源)of the festival go back to ancient times when it was connected to farming and the weather.People believed that dragons controlled rain,and since this day is close to the start of spring plowing(春耕),farmers would hold activities to pray(祈求)for good weather and plenty of crops. ③On this day,people celebrate in different ways.Common activities include eating"dragon beard noodles",which stand for good luck and long life.In some areas,there are dragon dances to welcome spring.Many places also do fun activities like paper cutting and painting to make the day festive(喜庆的).The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck. ④For Chinese people,the Longtaitou Festival means a lot.It is more than just a festival:it shows the importance of farming culture and respect(尊重)for nature.It encourages people to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy their cultural traditions.It also shows the hopes of Chinese people for nature,life and a good harvest. (1)Which is TRUE about the Longtaitou Festival? A.All the people have a haircut at the festival. B.The festival shows people's respect for the old. C.It is on the second day of the second lunar month. D.The most famous tradition of it is paper cutting. (2)Why did people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in ancient times? A.To show respect for the dragon. B.To celebrate the beginning of a new year. C.To eat"dragon beard noodles". D.To pray for good weather and plenty of crops. (3)What is the main idea of Paragraph③? A.The history of the Longtaitou Festival. B.The stories about the Longtaitou Festival. C.The importance of the Longtaitou Festival. D.The ways of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival. (4)What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.(8分) "No touching"is a rule of many museums.However,there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum,a museum in Philadelphia,USA.It encourages visitors to touch,feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.It offers interactive exhibits(互动展览)on art,history,science,culture,and more for all ages.There are also special events for the whole family.There is always something new to see and do. The"Food&Family"exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from,where they can find it,and how important it is in different cultures.There is also a role﹣playing game.Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket,make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk,play and spend time together.What's more,the tickets aren't expensive!That's why it's so popular with families. (1)How is Please Touch Museum different from other museums? A.People can have a family party in Please Touch Museum. B.Children can learn a lot of knowledge in Please Touch Museum. C.The tickets for kids are very cheap in Please Touch Museum. D.Visitors can touch,feel and see the things in Please Touch Museum. (2)Please Touch Museum is a best place for . A.old people B.young children C.families with kids D.high school students (3)In the museum,kids can do the following EXCEPT . A.learn about where food comes from B.learn how to build a good kitchen C.try cooking some food D.know the importance of food (4)Why does the writer write the text? A.To introduce Please Touch Museum. B.To show us around Please Touch Museum. C.To tell us what to do in Please Touch Museum. D.To teach us how to cook in Please Touch Museum. 第二节,阅读短文,从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 5.(10分) Any kind of physical activity can improve your health.The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise.Exercise should be a regular part of your day,like brushing your teeth,eating and sleeping.It can be taking gym classes(健身课),joining a sports team,or working out on your own.(1) Stay active and have fun.(2) Find an activity that you think is fun.You are more likely to keep at it if you choose something you like.A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else,so see if you can find a friend or family member to exercise with you. Take it one step(步)at a time.Small changes can add up to(导致)better health.For example,walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend's house instead of taking a car.Get off the bus several blocks(街区)away and walk the rest of the way.(3) (4) You should warm up with some easy moves before you do any physical activity.This warms your muscles(肌肉)up and may help protect against injury(伤害). Your goal(目标)should be to do some kind of exercise every day.It is best to do some kind of aerobic(有氧的)activity without stopping for at least 20 to 30 minutes each time.Do the activity as often as possible,but don't exercise to the point of pain. A.Don't forget to warm up. B.Use the stairs instead of taking the lift. C.Being active is important. D.Keep the following advice in mind. E.You should do enough exercise every day. 二、完形填空。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.(10分) Once,a young man had a long trip by train.As time went by,he started feeling(1) .He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.To his surprise,there were over 60 small(2) !This made him feel impatient(不耐烦的)about all these stops.At every small station,he ran to the steward(乘务员)and asked,"(3) is it taking so long?How far is the next station?" The steward,an old man with white hair,(4) invited him to sit in his small office.The young traveler said impatiently to the steward,"The train had to stop at every stop.Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?I just want to get to my destination(目的地)(5) ." The steward(6) and said,"I have been working on this train for over 30 years.(7) ,I never pay attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.In between,I just focus on(专注于)doing my job."The young traveler lowered(低下)his(8) and started to think quietly. Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to(9) each one.We just need to(10) our goal(目标)and keep moving forward. (1)A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised (2)A.towns B.seats C.cars D.stations (3)A.Who B.How C.Why D.What (4)A.carefully B.kindly C.slowly D.silently (5)A.quietly B.easily C.safely D.quickly (6)A.worried B.smiled C.jumped D.returned (7)A.Recently B.However C.Finally D.Luckily (8)A.head B.hand C.face D.feet (9)A.wait for B.find out C.worry about D.try out (10)A.choose B.notice C.lose D.remember 三、语篇填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 7.(10分) One day,our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson(1) a question,"Who can describe what stress(压力)is like?"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,"How heavy is(2) book?" On hearing the question,we(3) (begin)to think and guess.One student said,"I think it is 100 g."Another student said,"It's 200 g."Our(4) (answer)were different.Finally,Mr.White(5) (explain),"It doesn't only depend on the real weight.It also(6) (have)much to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor.It is exactly the same weight,(7) the longer I hold it,the(8) (heavy)it becomes.This book stands for(代表)stress.If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much stress you have,(9) (stop)and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax(10) (you).I am sure you will live a happy school life." We all thanked Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 四、阅读与表达。阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 8.(8分) Memories(回忆)worth remembering When I was a kid,my mom would let me help her make popcorn(爆米花)on cold winter nights.We would get out a pan(平底锅),some oil and butter,and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.Then,we would shake the pan over the stove(炉子)to keep the popcorn from burning﹣shake,shake,shake,and pop,pop,pop﹣until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn!Mom would pour(倒出)it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later,we would all come to the living room.Dad would sit in his chair,while my mom,brothers and I would relax on the sofa.There was always a lot of popcorn to share,and mom even let me eat the half﹣popped kernels(玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched,but I still remember the smell of the popcorn,the warmth of the bowl and the joy(喜悦)of being with my family.I felt so loved,safe and happy.We didn't have a big house,expensive snacks or much money,but our love for each other was everything. It's the little moments like these that matter most.They're magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever.So,remember to enjoy the little moments and the love in our family life.They are what make life beautiful. (1)What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? (2)What does the writer always remember in his memories? (3)What makes our life beautiful in the writer's opinion? (4)What makes your family life beautiful?Give an example.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达。 9.(20分)假如你叫李辉,你收到笔友Jack的邮件,邮件中他向你倾诉了自己遇到的烦恼。请你给他回复邮件,表达你的同情,给他提出建议,并鼓励他积极面对,解决烦恼。 内容要点: (1)表达同情。 (2)提出建议。 (3)给予鼓励。 要求: (1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数80﹣100。 Dear Li Hui, How are you? These days I feel very stressed(压力大)because my parents think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying.But in fact,I have worked very hard.What should I do? Yours, Jack Hi,Jack, _ Yours, Li Hui 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(8分) Some popular places to visit in China in 2024 The Badaling Great Wall(Beijing) Part of the Great Wall,one of the most famous man﹣made wonders in the world,over 7.5 kilometers long. Visitors:about 10 million every year Ticket Price: 40(peak season)(旺季)or 35(off season) Chengdu Panda Research Base(基地)(Chengdu) A place to get close to pandas. Visitors:about 1.5 million every year Ticket Price: 55 West Lake(Hangzhou) A beautiful lake with lovely gardens and old temples(寺庙)around. Visitors:about 12 million every year Ticket Price: 40(for the Leifeng Pagoda(塔)) Stone Forest(Kunming) A natural wonder with tall stones in different shapes. Visitors:about 2 million every year Ticket Price: 130 (1)How much should one pay if he visits the Badaling Great Wall during peak season? B A. 35 B. 40 C. 55 D. 130 (2)If one visits Stone Forest,he can B . A.get close to pandas B.see stones in different shapes C.visit beautiful gardens D.see the longest man﹣made wall (3)Which of the following is the most popular in 2024? C A.The Great Wall B.Chengdu Panda Research Base C.West Lake D.Stone Forest (4)Where is the text probably from? B A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A textbook. D.A science magazine. 【分析】本文介绍了2024年中国一些热门旅游景点。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏Ticket Price: 40(peak season)(门票价格:40元旺季)可知,在旅游旺季游览八达岭长城需要40元。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第四栏A natural wonder with tall stones in different shapes.(形状各异的高大石头构成的自然奇观。)可知,如果一个人参观石林,他会看到形状各异的石头。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第一栏Visitors:about 10 million every year(游客:每年约1000万)第二栏Visitors:about 1.5 million every year(游客:每年约150万)第三栏Visitors:about 12 million every year(游客:每年约1200万)第四栏Visitors:about 2 million every year (游客:每年约200万)可知,2024 年西湖最受欢迎。故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据标题Some popular places to visit in China in 2024(2024年中国一些热门旅游景点)可知,文章可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 2.(8分) Yuan Longping,one of the world's greatest scientists,died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021.He was called the"Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)"and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population,but only 7 percent of its farmland.In the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time,because millions of people suffered from hunger.As an agronomy(农学)teacher,Yuan was very sad to see this."How can I help them have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output. At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their r ice seeds(种子). At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was still working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to"enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men"and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global(全球的)food problem. (1)Why was Yuan Longping one of the world's greatest scientists? D A.Because he worked hard with his team. B.Because he took good care of the rice seeds. C.Because he saved many Chinese people's lives. D.Because he helped feed people around the world. (2)Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yuan to work on hybrid rice at first? B A.Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s. B.Yuan wanted to enjoy the cool under the rice crops. C.China had a large population but not enough farmland. D.Millions of Chinese people suffered from hunger at that time. (3)What does the underlined word" output"probably mean in Chinese? B A.营养 B.产量 C.效率 D.品质 (4)What are the advantages of the hybrid rice? C ①It can grow in many different kinds of farmland. ②It can grow in bad weather. ③It can grow in the sea. ④It can fight disease. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 【分析】袁隆平是世界最伟大的科学家之一,2021年在湖南去世,享年91岁。他被誉为"杂交水稻之父",帮助养活了全世界的人们。 袁隆平是第一个开发出一种杂交水稻的人,这种水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。过去,中国粮食问题严重,因为中国有世界22%的人口,但只有7%的耕地。在20世纪60年代,中国人民生活艰难,数百万人遭受饥饿。作为农学教师的袁隆平对此深感痛心,决定研究高产量的杂交水稻。 当时,其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究,但袁隆平和他的团队每天坚持研究,精心照料他们的水稻种子。最终,在1973年,他们培育出了一种新型杂交水稻。这种水稻强壮,能在多种农田和恶劣天气中生长,还能抗病,产量远高于普通水稻。有了这种新型水稻,每年约有7000万人可以获得食物! 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "He was called the 'Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)' and helped feed people around the world."(他被称为"杂交水稻之父",并帮助养活了世界各地的人们。)袁隆平被称为 "杂交水稻之父",他帮助养活了世界各地的人们,这就是他成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一的原因,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to 'enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men' and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global(全球的)food problem." (袁曾说过,他有两个梦想——"在比男人高的水稻作物下享受凉爽",以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻,以帮助解决全球粮食问题。)可知,享受在比人高的稻穗下乘凉这个梦想并不是他一开始研究杂交水稻的原因,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!"(它的产量远高于普通水稻。有了这种新型水稻,每年约有7000万人可以有饭吃!)可知,这种新的杂交水稻能让每年约 7000 万人有食物吃,说明它的产量比普通水稻高很多,所以 "output" 在这里的意思是 "产量",故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather.It can also fight disease."(农民可以在许多不同类型的农田和恶劣天气下种植它。它还可以对抗疾病。)可知,它可以在多种不同的农田里种植、能在恶劣天气下生长、还能抵抗疾病,所以①②④是杂交水稻的优点,故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 3.(8分) ①The Longtaitou Festival,also known as the Eryue'er Festival,is on the second day of the second lunar month.This festival marks the arrival of spring and the awakening of dragons.It is one of the important traditional Chinese festivals in China. ②The origins(起源)of the festival go back to ancient times when it was connected to farming and the weather.People believed that dragons controlled rain,and since this day is close to the start of spring plowing(春耕),farmers would hold activities to pray(祈求)for good weather and plenty of crops. ③On this day,people celebrate in different ways.Common activities include eating"dragon beard noodles",which stand for good luck and long life.In some areas,there are dragon dances to welcome spring.Many places also do fun activities like paper cutting and painting to make the day festive(喜庆的).The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck. ④For Chinese people,the Longtaitou Festival means a lot.It is more than just a festival:it shows the importance of farming culture and respect(尊重)for nature.It encourages people to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy their cultural traditions.It also shows the hopes of Chinese people for nature,life and a good harvest. (1)Which is TRUE about the Longtaitou Festival? C A.All the people have a haircut at the festival. B.The festival shows people's respect for the old. C.It is on the second day of the second lunar month. D.The most famous tradition of it is paper cutting. (2)Why did people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in ancient times? D A.To show respect for the dragon. B.To celebrate the beginning of a new year. C.To eat"dragon beard noodles". D.To pray for good weather and plenty of crops. (3)What is the main idea of Paragraph③? D A.The history of the Longtaitou Festival. B.The stories about the Longtaitou Festival. C.The importance of the Longtaitou Festival. D.The ways of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival. (4)What is the structure of the text? A A. B. C. D. 【分析】文章主要介绍了重要的传统节日之一﹣﹣﹣龙抬头节。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Longtaitou Festival,also known as the Eryue'er Festival,is on the second day of the second lunar month.(龙抬头节,又称二月二节,在农历二月初二。)可知,它是在农历二月的第二天。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The origins(起源)of the festival go back to ancient times when it was connected to farming and the weather.People believed that dragons controlled rain,and since this day is close to the start of spring plowing(春耕),farmers would hold activities to pray(祈求)for good weather and plenty of crops.(这个节日的起源可以追溯到古代,当时它与农业和天气有关。人们相信龙控制雨水,因为这一天接近春耕的开始,农民们会举行活动祈求好天气和丰收。)可知,是为了祈求好天气和丰收。故选D。 (3)段落大意题。根据第三段On this day,people celebrate in different ways.(在这一天,人们以不同的方式庆祝。)可知,第三段主要介绍了庆祝龙抬头节的方式。故选D。 (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二、三、四段分述龙抬头节的起源,庆祝方式和意义,所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 4.(8分) "No touching"is a rule of many museums.However,there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum,a museum in Philadelphia,USA.It encourages visitors to touch,feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.It offers interactive exhibits(互动展览)on art,history,science,culture,and more for all ages.There are also special events for the whole family.There is always something new to see and do. The"Food&Family"exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from,where they can find it,and how important it is in different cultures.There is also a role﹣playing game.Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket,make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk,play and spend time together.What's more,the tickets aren't expensive!That's why it's so popular with families. (1)How is Please Touch Museum different from other museums? D A.People can have a family party in Please Touch Museum. B.Children can learn a lot of knowledge in Please Touch Museum. C.The tickets for kids are very cheap in Please Touch Museum. D.Visitors can touch,feel and see the things in Please Touch Museum. (2)Please Touch Museum is a best place for C . A.old people B.young children C.families with kids D.high school students (3)In the museum,kids can do the following EXCEPT B . A.learn about where food comes from B.learn how to build a good kitchen C.try cooking some food D.know the importance of food (4)Why does the writer write the text? A A.To introduce Please Touch Museum. B.To show us around Please Touch Museum. C.To tell us what to do in Please Touch Museum. D.To teach us how to cook in Please Touch Museum. 【分析】本文主要介绍了位于美国费城的Please Touch Museum,这是一个鼓励参观者触摸、感受和观察展品的博物馆。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"No touching"is a rule of many museums.However,there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum,a museum in Philadelphia,USA.It encourages visitors to touch,feel and see everything in it.("禁止触摸"是许多博物馆的规定。然而,有一个博物馆,在那里触摸是最重要的事情。这是Please Touch Museum,美国费城的一个博物馆。它鼓励游客触摸、感受和观看其中的一切。)可知,是参观者可以触摸、感受和看到Please Touch Museum里的东西。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.(Please Touch Museum于1976年开放,从那以后一直是孩子和父母的好去处。)可知,它是有孩子的家庭的最佳去处。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The"Food&Family"exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from,where they can find it,and how important it is in different cultures.There is also a role﹣playing game.Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket,make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.("Food&Family"展览是博物馆最受欢迎的展览之一。孩子们学习食物从哪里来,在哪里可以找到,以及它在不同文化中的重要性。还有角色扮演游戏。孩子们将在超市购买晚餐,在厨房做披萨,研究世界各地的奶酪和茶。)可知,没有提到"学习如何打造一个好厨房"。故选B。 (4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"No touching"is a rule of many museums.However,there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum,a museum in Philadelphia,USA.It encourages visitors to touch,feel and see everything in it.("禁止触摸"是许多博物馆的规定。然而,有一个博物馆,在那里触摸是最重要的事情。这是Please Touch Museum,美国费城的一个博物馆。它鼓励游客触摸、感受和观看其中的一切。)和最后一段The museum is educational and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk,play and spend time together.What's more,the tickets aren't expensive!That's why it's so popular with families.(博物馆是教育性的,互动展品让学习变得有趣。此外,博物馆里还有一个供父母和他们的孩子交谈、玩耍和共度时光的区域。更何况门票也不贵!这就是为什么它如此受家庭欢迎。)可在,作者写该文章是为了介绍Please Touch Museum。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节,阅读短文,从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 5.(10分) Any kind of physical activity can improve your health.The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise.Exercise should be a regular part of your day,like brushing your teeth,eating and sleeping.It can be taking gym classes(健身课),joining a sports team,or working out on your own.(1) D Stay active and have fun.(2) C Find an activity that you think is fun.You are more likely to keep at it if you choose something you like.A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else,so see if you can find a friend or family member to exercise with you. Take it one step(步)at a time.Small changes can add up to(导致)better health.For example,walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend's house instead of taking a car.Get off the bus several blocks(街区)away and walk the rest of the way.(3) B (4) A You should warm up with some easy moves before you do any physical activity.This warms your muscles(肌肉)up and may help protect against injury(伤害). Your goal(目标)should be to do some kind of exercise every day.It is best to do some kind of aerobic(有氧的)activity without stopping for at least 20 to 30 minutes each time.Do the activity as often as possible,but don't exercise to the point of pain. A.Don't forget to warm up. B.Use the stairs instead of taking the lift. C.Being active is important. D.Keep the following advice in mind. E.You should do enough exercise every day. 【分析】短文主要讲述了保持身体活动的重要性,并提供了几条建议。首先,任何形式的体育活动都能改善健康,重要的是坚持锻炼。其次,找到自己喜欢的活动,可以增加持续锻炼的动力。第三,逐步进行小的改变,如步行或骑自行车代替开车,有助于改善健康。最后,每次锻炼前要进行热身运动,以保护肌肉免受伤害。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句It can be taking gym classes(健身课),joining a sports team,or working out on your own.(它可以是参加体育课、加入运动队或自己锻炼。)可知说的是锻炼,结合选项,应说"请记住以下建议。"故选D。 (2)细节推理题。根据前句Stay active and have fun.(保持活跃,玩得开心。)可知说的是保持活跃,结合选项,应说"保持活跃很重要。"故选C。 (3)细节推理题。根据前句Get off the bus several blocks(街区)away and walk the rest of the way.(在几个街区外下车,走完剩下的路。)可知说的是走路,结合选项,应说"走楼梯而不是乘电梯。"故选B。 (4)细节推理题。根据后句You should warm up with some easy moves before you do any physical activity.(在做任何体育活动之前,你应该做一些简单的动作来热身。)可知说的是热身,结合选项,应说"别忘了热身。"故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。 二、完形填空。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.(10分) Once,a young man had a long trip by train.As time went by,he started feeling(1) A .He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.To his surprise,there were over 60 small(2) D !This made him feel impatient(不耐烦的)about all these stops.At every small station,he ran to the steward(乘务员)and asked,"(3) C is it taking so long?How far is the next station?" The steward,an old man with white hair,(4) B invited him to sit in his small office.The young traveler said impatiently to the steward,"The train had to stop at every stop.Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?I just want to get to my destination(目的地)(5) D ." The steward(6) B and said,"I have been working on this train for over 30 years.(7) B ,I never pay attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.In between,I just focus on(专注于)doing my job."The young traveler lowered(低下)his(8) A and started to think quietly. Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to(9) C each one.We just need to(10) D our goal(目标)and keep moving forward. (1)A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised (2)A.towns B.seats C.cars D.stations (3)A.Who B.How C.Why D.What (4)A.carefully B.kindly C.slowly D.silently (5)A.quietly B.easily C.safely D.quickly (6)A.worried B.smiled C.jumped D.returned (7)A.Recently B.However C.Finally D.Luckily (8)A.head B.hand C.face D.feet (9)A.wait for B.find out C.worry about D.try out (10)A.choose B.notice C.lose D.remember 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人乘坐火车长途旅行时,对频繁的停靠站感到不耐烦。他向列车员抱怨,而列车员则告诉他自己工作多年,从未关注过这些小站,只专注于起点和终点以及自己的工作。最后,年轻人反思并意识到生活中也是如此,我们不需要过分关注每一个停靠点,只需专注于目标并继续前进。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,他开始感到无聊。A无聊的,B兴奋的,C放松的,D惊讶的,根据Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?(你不觉得在到达终点之前要停那么多站很无聊吗?)可知随着时间的