精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the dictionary now? A Five yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Eight yuan. 2. What did Julie do? A. She went to the summer camp. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited new friends. 3. Who took the umbrella? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The woman. 4. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about animals. B. They are talking about flowers. C. They are talking about studying. 5. How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 6. What kind of TV show does the girl want to watch? A. A sports show. B. A game show. C. A talk show. 7. Where did Lily camp yesterday? A. In the forest B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 8. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What place do they plan to travel to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenyang. 10. Why does the man choose to travel by air? A. Because it’s more comfortable. B. Because it’s much safer. C. Because it’s much faster. 11. How does Sally feel about taking the plane to travel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Creative. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man think of Susan? A. She is funny. B. She is boring. C. She is strict. 13. How often does Laura exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. What should Susan do if she wants to be stronger? A. She should eat less. B. She should have more rest. C. She should take more exercise. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which subject does Miss Dean teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 16. What does the girl think of Miss Dean? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 17. Where does Miss Dean come from? A. America. B. Canada C. Australia. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Tim like his weekend? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was bad. C. He thinks it was OK. 19. How was the road last weekend? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Dirty. 20. When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 笔试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the ____1____ of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to ____2____ a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the questions.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even ____3____. They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “___4___ are people of this village?” Peterson asked him,“ What about the villagers in ____5____ village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone ____6____ and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some ____7____ I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are ____8____ here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men ____9____ and asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “____10____, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 1. A. foods B. shops C. streets D. people 2. A. build B. reach C. find D. share 3. A. worse B. poorer C. smarter D. lazier 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. What 5. A. his B. your C. our D. my 6. A. waits for B. brings out C. listens to D. cares about 7. A. reason B. lesson C. point D. interest 8. A. necessary B. special C. excellent D. welcome 9. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. quietly 10. A. In the end B. In fact C. For example D. At first 二、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results (结果) of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 11. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 12. What program do people like best? A. Shows. B. Cartoons. C. Chat. D. News. 13. When does the library have the fewest readers? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 14. How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. 15. What’re the results of a survey about? A. About what people do every day. B. About people’s different habits. C. About people’s different lifestyles. D. About how people spend their free time. B In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird went up to the owl. She was crying. “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird said. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asked the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless,” she cried. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispered something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears (眼泪) and went away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl.” She said to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for (监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful (感激的) to me. I am useful and important now.” The wise owl smiled and said, “No one in this world is useless.” 16. Why do the animals in the forest often visit the owl? A. Because they are all afraid of him. B. Because they are wiser than the owl. C. Because the owl can help them when they don’t feel well. D. Because the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problems. 17. Why is the little bird unhappy? A. Because the lion often beats (打败) her. B. Because she is very important. C. Because she thinks she is too small, weak and useless. D. Because she wants to kill the lion. 18. What did the owl tell the bird? A. She must be happy. B. She must run and hide. C. To sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. D. She is stronger than the lions and the tigers. 19. What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A. 低语 B. 咆哮 C. 呻吟 D. 责骂 20. What can we know from the story? A. The owl is useless. B. The bird thinks that she is useful and important now. C. The lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voice. D. The bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away. C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height, and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Danni is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 21. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003 B. In 2004 C. In 2005 D. In 2006 22. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. Both of them like playing tennis. C. They are of the same height. D. They look very similar. 23. The Chinese meaning of “career” in the third paragraph is ________. A. 实习 B. 生意 C. 学业 D. 事业 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jamie is older and taller than Andy. B. Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie. C. Dannii began singing at the age of nineteen. D. Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair. 25. The passage may be from ________. A. a diary B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26 How many questions does the writer ask in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals. B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard. C. Sports Are Good For Everyone. D. Sports Make People Go Outside. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二小节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中后的六个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ____31____. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____32____. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. ____33____. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. ____34____. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving theme a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____35____. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E. Giving money for more chores can also work. F. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I think the reality show (真人秀) is ____36____ enjoyable television program. Usually a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite ____37____ (difference) from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no ____38____ (act) or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy ____39____ (watch) reality shows. The first reality show ____40____ (appear) in the 1990s in America. At that time the ____41____ (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. It was a ____42____ (success) and popular reality show. Now reality shows also show different kinds ____43____ competitions. For example, there’s a reality show. In this show there are four famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____44____ (win). Many people like to watch it. ____45____, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the show are made up. 四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题 I woke up as the plane started to land at Auckland airport. I had not slept for much of the flight from the USA because I was so excited. This was my first trip abroad without my parents. It was a school trip for Grades 6 students all aged 11 years old. After the arrival, we got on a bus which took us to a place called Miranda, where we stayed the night. The next day we got up early, had breakfast, and took the bus to Thames. On the way we stopped at a gold mine (金矿), but I didn’t find any gold. At Thames we visited a cave (洞穴). In the cave we saw a huge spider eating a fly. That was interesting! The third day was very unforgettable. We went to a Maori village. I made friends with a Maori boy of my own age. His name’s Aaron. Aaron took me to his large house. He had many pets including a dog, a cat, a chicken and … an ostrich (鸵鸟)! The ostrich was much taller than me with a funny head and long legs. It was a little bit frightening! That night for dinner we had a barbecue and finally before going to bed we played a game of football. My team won 3 to 1. The next morning was our last day in New Zealand. We went back to Aaron’s village. The Maori men showed a special dance. We then sang a song for them and then everyone became friends. It was a wonderful experience. After that we went to a place called Rotorua. We saw boiling (沸腾的) pools and geysers (间歇泉). The geyser shot water into the air 10 meters high! It was so amazing! That night we took the bus back to the airport and said our goodbye to the beautiful country of New Zealand. I would love to come back to visit it again someday. 46. Did the writer go to New Zealand with his parents? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What interesting thing did they see at Thames? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How old was the Maori boy Aaron? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did the writer see an ostrich? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the writer think of his trip to New Zealand? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 习惯的好坏对于个人的行为方式、性格养成、思想内涵、个人命运等都紧密相关。正所谓：“播种行为，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。” 假如你是李华，请你根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家说说你的习惯。 内容提示： (一) 好的习惯及影响。 (二) 不好习惯及影响。 (三) 你改掉不好的习惯的决心和做法。 要求： 1) 行文流畅连贯，逻辑清晰，语句通顺，包含所有的提示内容，可适当增加细节。 2) 词数 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the dictionary now? A. Five yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Eight yuan. 2. What did Julie do? A. She went to the summer camp. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited new friends. 3. Who took the umbrella? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The woman. 4. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about animals. B. They are talking about flowers. C. They are talking about studying. 5 How long did John read English before breakfast? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 6. What kind of TV show does the girl want to watch? A. A sports show. B. A game show. C. A talk show. 7. Where did Lily camp yesterday? A. In the forest B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 8. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What place do they plan to travel to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenyang. 10. Why does the man choose to travel by air? A. Because it’s more comfortable. B. Because it’s much safer. C. Because it’s much faster. 11. How does Sally feel about taking the plane to travel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Creative. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man think of Susan? A. She is funny. B. She is boring. C. She is strict. 13. How often does Laura exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. What should Susan do if she wants to be stronger? A. She should eat less. B. She should have more rest. C. She should take more exercise. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which subject does Miss Dean teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 16. What does the girl think of Miss Dean? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 17. Where does Miss Dean come from? A. America. B. Canada C. Australia. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Tim like his weekend? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was bad. C. He thinks it was OK. 19. How was the road last weekend? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Dirty. 20. When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 笔试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the ____1____ of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to ____2____ a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the questions.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even ____3____. They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue (继续) looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then another man came. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “___4___ are people of this village?” Peterson asked him,“ What about the villagers in ____5____ village?” The man answered, “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone ____6____ and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some ____7____ I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in.” Peterson said, “You are ____8____ here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men ____9____ and asked, “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible. but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “____10____, people are the same. When you are friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 1. A. foods B. shops C. streets D. people 2. A. build B. reach C. find D. share 3. A. worse B. poorer C. smarter D. lazier 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. What 5. A. his B. your C. our D. my 6. A. waits for B. brings out C. listens to D. cares about 7. A. reason B. lesson C. point D. interest 8. A. necessary B. special C. excellent D. welcome 9. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. quietly 10. A. In the end B. In fact C. For example D. At first 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peterson对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：接着一个人达到后问道，“这个村庄的人们怎么样？” foods食物；shops商店；streets街道；people人们。根据下文“ The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. ”可知，空处是问村庄的人们怎么样。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，我想要找一个新的村庄居住。这就是我问你这些问题的原因。 build建立；reach到达；find找到；share分享。根据“ The people of my old village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. ”可知，那个人认为老村庄里的人不友好，因此他想找一个新的村庄居住。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这个村子的人们甚至更糟糕。 worse更差，更糟糕；poorer更贫穷；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据下文“They will play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and even angry.”可知，人们会开你的玩笑，你可能会感觉很糟糕甚至生气，说明这儿的村民更更糟糕。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个村庄的人们怎么样？ How如何；Where哪里；Which哪一个；What什么。根据下文“In my village, people are friendly and kind. ”可知，空处是询问这个村庄的人们怎么样，故空处需疑问词How。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Peterson问他，“你的村庄里的村民怎么样？” his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“Peterson asked him,‘What about the villagers in...’ ”可知，Peterson询问对方“你的”村里的村民怎么样。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都关心他人并在需要时互相帮助。 waits for等待；brings out使显现；listens to听；cares about关心。根据“In my village, people are friendly and kind.”可知，村庄里的人都很友好，所以每个人都互相关心和帮助彼此。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想离开那里，但因为某些原因，我不得不离开。 reason原因；lesson课；point点；interest兴趣。根据“but for some...I have to.”可知，此处表示他不得不离开他的村子的原因。for some reason表示“因为某种原因”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Peterson说，“你在我们村里会受欢迎的。” necessary必要的；special特殊的；excellent优秀的；welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“We will treat you well”可知，大家会对他好，说明他是受欢迎的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Peterson旁边的一位男士不知道为什么他用不同的方式回答两个人的问题然后问……。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知，Peterson告诉第一个人说村民们很不好，而告诉第二个人村民们会对他好，说明他的回答是不同的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Peterson说，“事实上，人都是一样的。当你友好的时候，你周围的人也都会友好。” In the end最后；In fact事实上；For example举个例子；At first首先。根据“people are the same”可知，人都是一样的，这是事实。因此应用in fact。故选B。 二、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results (结果) of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 11. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 12. What program do people like best? A. Shows. B. Cartoons. C. Chat. D. News. 13. When does the library have the fewest readers? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 14. How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. 15. What’re the results of a survey about? A. About what people do every day. B. About people’s different habits. C. About people’s different lifestyles. D. About how people spend their free time. 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三张图表展示了人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格3可知，人们最喜欢新闻节目。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2可知，图书馆周五的读者最少。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2可知，星期六大概有20%的人去图书馆。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about ‘How do people spend their free time?’”可知，调查结果是关于人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。故选D。 B In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird went up to the owl. She was crying. “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird said. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asked the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless,” she cried. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispered something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears (眼泪) and went away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl.” She said to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for (监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful (感激的) to me. I am useful and important now.” The wise owl smiled and said, “No one in this world is useless.” 16. Why do the animals in the forest often visit the owl? A. Because they are all afraid of him. B. Because they are wiser than the owl. C. Because the owl can help them when they don’t feel well. D. Because the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problems. 17. Why is the little bird unhappy? A. Because the lion often beats (打败) her. B. Because she is very important. C. Because she thinks she is too small, weak and useless. D. Because she wants to kill the lion. 18. What did the owl tell the bird? A. She must be happy. B. She must run and hide. C. To sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. D She is stronger than the lions and the tigers. 19. What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A. 低语 B. 咆哮 C. 呻吟 D. 责骂 20. What can we know from the story? A. The owl is useless. B. The bird thinks that she is useful and important now. C. The lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voice. D. The bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一只自认为没有用处的小鸟在猫头鹰的指导下认识到了自己存在的价值的故事，从而告诉我们在这个世界上没有人是没有用的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.”可知，动物们去拜访猫头鹰是因为猫头鹰总是告诉他们在有麻烦时应该做什么。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so small, weak and useless”可知，小鸟不高兴是因为她认为自己太小、虚弱和无用。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for (监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful (感激的) to me. I am useful and important now.”可知，猫头鹰让小鸟每天坐在最高的树上，监视狮子和老虎。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then the owl whispered something in her ear.”可知，猫头鹰在她的耳边应是低语些什么事，划线单词表示“低语”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am useful and important now.”可知，小鸟现在认为自己是有用且重要的。故选B。 C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height, and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Danni is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 21. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003 B. In 2004 C. In 2005 D. In 2006 22. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. Both of them like playing tennis. C. They are of the same height. D. They look very similar. 23. The Chinese meaning of “career” in the third paragraph is ________. A. 实习 B. 生意 C. 学业 D. 事业 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jamie is older and taller than Andy. B. Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie. C. Dannii began singing at the age of nineteen. D. Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair. 25. The passage may be from ________. A. a diary B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了两对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知Jamie在2004年成为专业运动员，比Andy早一年，故Andy是在2005年。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous.”可知，两人都很擅长唱歌。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“...as an actress on Australian TV.”可知，“作为电视女演员”是一份事业，故“career”是“事业”的意思。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!”可知，Andy比哥哥赢得更多奖，说明Andy更成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了两对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。故这篇文章最可能来自杂志。故选D。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. How many questions does the writer ask in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals. B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard. C. Sports Are Good For Everyone. D. Sports Make People Go Outside. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，本段一共提出了四个问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team..”可知，运动教会人们如如何交流、如何团队工作，因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“sports will help you become a better and happier person”可知，此处点明了文章主旨，结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题，第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处，第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选A。 第二小节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中后的六个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ____31____. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____32____. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. ____33____. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. ____34____. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving theme a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____35____. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E. Giving money for more chores can also work. F. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些激发孩子做家务的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，孩子总是观察父母并从他们的行为中学习，所以父母必须以身作则，并认真对待家务，这样才能激励孩子们也去做，选项A“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知，对于年龄小的孩子，给他们一些简单的工作，比如收拾玩具。选项F“随着孩子们长大，让他们做更难的家务。”符合语境。 故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，要告诉孩子们做家务的重要性，选项C“讨论做家务的重要性以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。”符合语境。 故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，当孩子们完成清单上的家务时，父母可以通过给他们一个奖品来奖励他们，选项B“为孩子们列出家务清单。”符合语境。 故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，给孩子些钱让他们做更多家务，选项E“给更多家务活报酬也能行得通。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I think the reality show (真人秀) is ____36____ enjoyable television program. Usually a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite ____37____ (difference) from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no ____38____ (act) or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy ____39____ (watch) reality shows. The first reality show ____40____ (appear) in the 1990s in America. At that time the ____41____ (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. It was a ____42____ (success) and popular reality show. Now reality shows also show different kinds ____43____ competitions. For example, there’s a reality show. In this show there are four famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____44____ (win). Many people like to watch it. ____45____, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the show are made up. 【答案】36. an 37. different 38. actors 39. watching 40. appeared 41. most famous 42. successful 43. of 44. winners 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀节目的特点以及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为真人秀是一个令人愉快的电视节目。根据“...enjoyable television program.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：真人秀不同于其他种类电视节目。be different from表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”为形容词。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：因为它表现的是普通人的生活，里面没有男演员或女演员。根据“or actresses”可知，or表并列，故空处指“男演员”，act“扮演”为动词，其表示人的名词为actor，因actresses为名词复数，故actor需与此对应，需复数形式。故填actors。 【39题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢观看真人秀节目。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”为动词，其动名词为watching。故填watching。 【40题详解】 句意：第一档真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国出现。根据“The first reality show”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。appear“出现”的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【41题详解】 句意：当时最著名的并最流行的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。根据“At that time the... (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor.”可知，空处指当时最著名并最流行的，需形容词最高级，famous“出名的”的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 【42题详解】 句意：它是成功的、流行的真人秀。根据“...and popular reality show.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词reality show，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：现在真人秀也展示了不同种类的竞赛。kinds of表示“各种”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生并帮助他们成为赢者。根据“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the...”可知，空处指帮助他们成为“赢者”，win“赢”为动词，其名词为winner，因是帮助他们成为赢者，所以需winner的复数形式。故填winners。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，一些人不喜欢观看真人秀。根据上文提到了一些人喜欢看真人秀节目及“some people don’t like to watch reality shows.”可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需However。故填However。 四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 I woke up as the plane started to land at Auckland airport. I had not slept for much of the flight from the USA because I was so excited. This was my first trip abroad without my parents. It was a school trip for Grades 6 students, all aged 11 years old. After the arrival, we got on a bus which took us to a place called Miranda, where we stayed the night. The next day we got up early, had breakfast, and took the bus to Thames. On the way we stopped at a gold mine (金矿), but I didn’t find any gold. At Thames we visited a cave (洞穴). In the cave we saw a huge spider eating a fly. That was interesting! The third day was very unforgettable. We went to a Maori village. I made friends with a Maori boy of my own age. His name’s Aaron. Aaron took me to his large house. He had many pets including a dog, a cat, a chicken and … an ostrich (鸵鸟)! The ostrich was much taller than me with a funny head and long legs. It was a little bit frightening! That night for dinner we had a barbecue and finally before going to bed we played a game of football. My team won 3 to 1. The next morning was our last day in New Zealand. We went back to Aaron’s village. The Maori men showed a special dance. We then sang a song for them and then everyone became friends. It was a wonderful experience. After that we went to a place called Rotorua. We saw boiling (沸腾的) pools and geysers (间歇泉). The geyser shot water into the air 10 meters high! It was so amazing! That night we took the bus back to the airport and said our goodbye to the beautiful country of New Zealand. I would love to come back to visit it again someday. 46. Did the writer go to New Zealand with his parents? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What interesting thing did they see at Thames? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How old was the Maori boy Aaron? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did the writer see an ostrich? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the writer think of his trip to New Zealand? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, he didn’t. 47. They saw a huge spider eating a fly in the cave. 48. 11/ Eleven (years old). 49. In Aaron’s house. 50. It was wonderful/ enjoyable/ great/ exciting… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去新西兰旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“This was my first trip abroad without my parents.”可知，作者和他的父母没有一起去新西兰。故填No, he didn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“At Thames we visited a cave (洞穴). In the cave we saw a huge spider eating a fly.”可知，（他们看到）一只巨大的蜘蛛正在吃一只苍蝇。故填They saw a huge spider eating a fly in the cave. 【48题详解】 根据“I made friends with a Maori boy of my own age. His name’s Aaron.”可知，毛利男孩亚伦11岁。故填11/Eleven (years old). 【49题详解】 根据“Aaron took me to his large house. He had many pets including a dog, a cat, a chicken and … an ostrich (鸵鸟)!”可知，在亚伦家里看到鸵鸟。故填In Aaron’s house. 【50题详解】 根据“ It was a wonderful experience.”可知，作者认为这是一次美妙的经历。故填It was wonderful/ enjoyable/ great/ exciting… 五、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 习惯的好坏对于个人的行为方式、性格养成、思想内涵、个人命运等都紧密相关。正所谓：“播种行为，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。” 假如你是李华，请你根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家说说你的习惯。 内容提示： (一) 好的习惯及影响。 (二) 不好的习惯及影响。 (三) 你改掉不好的习惯的决心和做法。 要求： 1) 行文流畅连贯，逻辑清晰，语句通顺，包含所有的提示内容，可适当增加细节。 2) 词数 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. For example, I make sure to go to bed early and get up early every day, which keeps me energetic. I also read books regularly, which helps improve my knowledge and thinking skills. However, I used to have some bad habits. I often spent too much time on my phone, which affected my studies and health. Realizing these negative effects, I am determined to change. I will start by setting time limits for phone use and replacing this time with jogging and reading. I believe with perseverance, I can develop better habits for a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已在题目中给出，注意使用持续性和反思性的表达。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍好的习惯及其积极影响；   第二步，描述不好的习惯和其消极影响；   第三步，表达改正坏习惯的决心和具体做法。   [亮点词汇]   ①energetic有活力的   ②perseverance毅力   ③brighter future更美好的未来   [高分句型]   ①I make sure to go to bed early and get up early every day, which keeps me energetic. (定语从句)   ②I believe with perseverance, I can develop better habits for a brighter future. (宾语从句，with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$