专题08 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 1 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 2 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 3 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 4 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 5 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 6 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 7 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 8 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 9 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 10 (perfect) their technique. （二） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 11 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 12 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 13 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 14 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 15 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 16 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 17 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 18 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 19 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 20 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. （三） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River, reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house that Yang Jie often visits 21 (call) Pipa Pavilion, inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing. Shaped like 22 pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion 23 (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. Pipa Pavilion offers more than 5,000 books free 24 reading, as well as a coffee shop and a tearoom. These 25 (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the 26 (long) and most iconic river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of 27 are defining symbols of Chinese culture. By 28 (set) up these parks, China proudly displays 29 (it) diverse culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and 30 (environment) protection coexist in harmony, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for generations to come. （四） （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short, is one of the 31 (famous) dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Although it has no story or interesting characters, it keeps being printed and 32 (grow)! The Oxford English Dictionary 33 （begin）in 1857 just as an idea to show the history of English words. However, it wasn't until the late 1870s 34 James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray and his team were buried 35 collecting millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase 36 (write) on it. Finally, in 1928, the dictionary was finished 37 published in 10 volumes (卷册). Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new words from other English-speaking countries. So far it 38 (put)o nto CDs, with about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English. As a great 39 (refer) book, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become 40 important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. （五） （23-24高一上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 41 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 42 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 43 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social   44 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 45 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 46 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 47 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, 48 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 49 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 50 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. （六） （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese netizens recently expressed 51 (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map 52 (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. 53 (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and 54 (explore) ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located 55 (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult 56 I have much joy in it．I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said. Now, the map 57 (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers 58 have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit 59 .” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just 60 step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go. （七） （23-24高一上·江西景德镇·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai 61 (grow) to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it has  become a well-known tourist destination. 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches 63 go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only to experience the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, providing every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices. 64 (choose) what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 (attract). The Burl AI Arab, which lies on its own island, 66 (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built 67 the shape of a ship, this hotel is still taller than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as 68 (tall) as the Empire State Building.   Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 (offer) to all types of tourists. （八） （23-24高一上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are one of the major 71 (problem) facing the world today, seriously affecting economic development and threatening the 72 (survive) of mankind. 2023 has broken temperature records 73 seen record droughts, wildfires and floods around the world. Beijing experienced the heaviest rainfall in 140 years, causing widespread flooding. Heatwaves 74 (sweep) across Europe and forest fires erupted in North America. Experts warn that poverty (贫困) and inequality are worsening these disasters. People in the poorest areas are often 75 greatest risk from extreme weather. They may live in places 76 are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought. They have 77 (few) resources to deal with damage and to recover from it. As a result, they suffer 78 (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty. Fighting inequality for a resilient (韧性) future is the theme of 2023 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. UN Secretary-General António Guterres made a proposal that countries should work together 79 (break) the cycle of poverty and that every person on Earth should 80 (cover) by an early warning system by 2027. （九） （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the small Artinno Town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a group of able designers have become famous 81 a result of the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating from the same art college, are the planners of the Games’ signs and the medals. All of those in charge of the designs are professors of the China Academy of Art, which 82 (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinno Town. “I think every designer hopes 83 (create) something special,” says Fang Hongzhang, the designer of the game sign. Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-old man 84 led the design team for the medals, started his studio in 2009 and moved it to Artinno Town in 2016. “I decided to work there after 85 (visit) it for the first time and immediately seeing our office,” says Zhang. He graduated from the China Academy of Art, and is now the 86 (direct) of the industrial design department of the college. “Looking out of our office window; you can see a tiny lake surrounded (围绕) by three mountains. This is the 87 (early) place where I got my inspiration for my design of the medals. I really like 88 environment here. The office is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says. 89 (actual) , more companies from different fields, including film and television, settled down in the town. “My film about Asian Games 90 (make) with the support of other companies in the town last month,” Zhang said. （十） （24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 91 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 92 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 93 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 94 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 95 (score) 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 96 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 97 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 98 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth, ” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 99 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 100 draws so many viewers in. （十一） （23-24高一上·河南濮阳·期末）Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for lots of patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine 101 (final) came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 102 (reduce) pain. Over time, this method has turned 103 a medical system and formed the base of acupuncture. As a treatment 104 aims to better the body’s self-recovering functions, acupuncture stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions 105 improving overall physical well-being. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion (扎针), cupping and rubbing. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by 106 (put) hair-thin needles into meridians (经络), or specific points on the body. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture 107 (see) many developments in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for 108 variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of the 120 member countries, showing 109 (it) widespread application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich history and much cultural 110 (important). （十二） （23-24高一上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting 111 (visitor). This is not only a 112 (health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 113 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 114 (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 115 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for 116 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 117 (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 118 needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along 119 meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are 120 (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. （十三） （23-24高一上·上海虹口·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in Venice and right at present the number 121 (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations 122 (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet 123 (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that 124 World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list. Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town 125 it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, 126 was filmed there. Many popular locations have started to apply strategies 127 (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation 128 reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and 129 will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than 130 (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 1 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 2 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 3 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 4 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 5 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 6 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 7 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 8 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 9 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 10 (perfect) their technique. 【答案】 1．Though/Although/While 2．locals 3．to 4．To keep 5．waiting 6．which 7．the 8．impossible 9．who 10．perfecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及其对外传播的挑战，凸显了煎饼的独特魅力与文化价值。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句中的谓语动词“have spread”“might be”可知，空处需填连词引导从句，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，应用用表示让步关系的连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 2．考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午十点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据空前形容词“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，饥饿的当地人不止一个，故用名词复数。故填locals。 3．考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是拿了就走的街头早餐。Contrary to意为“与……相反”，是一个固定短语，用来引出与普遍观点或预期不符的情况，符合句意。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是这种文化的一部分。根据句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式形式to keep作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是值得等待的早餐。根据句中已有谓语动词“is”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“值得做某事”，空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。 6．考查定语从句。句意：据认为，煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省，军事家诸葛亮让士兵们在盾牌上烹饪食物，盾牌被置于火上。根据空前谓语动词“had”及空后谓语动词“were held”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shields，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据空后名词“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据空前“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作it的宾补，根据空后“make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知，空处应用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 9．考查定语从句。句意：句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了，并且在上世纪80年代初尝煎饼后决定将其带给饥饿的观众。根据空前谓语动词“have made”及空后谓语动词“decided”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板Melissa和Oliver Fu先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。空处位于difficulty后的定语从句中，根据从句中的谓语动词“have”可知，空处应用动词perfect“使完善”的非谓语形式，根据空前介词“in”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语。故填perfecting。 （二） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 11 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 12 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 13 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 14 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 15 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 16 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 17 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 18 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 19 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 20 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. 【答案】 11．makers 12．selling 13．Packaged 14．at 15．added/additional 16．to try 17．the 18．but 19．which 20．have tried 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的合作引起轰动，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯。 11．考查名词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。贵州茅台是中国顶级白酒制造商之一，空格处意为“制造商”，是maker，one of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数，故填makers。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，Luckin Coffee和sell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填selling。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。句中谓语是is priced，空格处用非谓语动词，the coffee drink和package之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Packaged。 14．考查介词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。38 yuan是价格，前面要用介词at，故填at。 15．考查形容词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discounts，add的形容词是added/additional，意为“额外的”，故填added/additional。 16．考查不定式。句意：“年轻人第一口茅台”、“禁止酒驾”等话题在网上疯传，吸引了更多的人尝试这种新饮料。attract sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to try，故填to try。 17．考查定冠词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。此处特指茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击，因此空格处用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 18．考查连词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。根据前面的“hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks”和后面的“it remains a classic marketing case”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 19．考查定语从句。句意：他说，那些在Z品牌报告中排名靠前的品牌，具有很强的跨领域影响力，可以在几个小时内在社交平台上引起疯狂。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词high-ranked brands是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是中国的酒类品牌第一次试图通过与Z世代消费者经常追逐的饮料挂钩来吸引年轻消费者，但他们都没有取得过这样的成功。It is not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”，主语alcoholic brands是复数，因此空格处是have tried。故填have tried。 （三） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River, reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house that Yang Jie often visits 21 (call) Pipa Pavilion, inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing. Shaped like 22 pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion 23 (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. Pipa Pavilion offers more than 5,000 books free 24 reading, as well as a coffee shop and a tearoom. These 25 (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the 26 (long) and most iconic river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of 27 are defining symbols of Chinese culture. By 28 (set) up these parks, China proudly displays 29 (it) diverse culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and 30 (environment) protection coexist in harmony, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for generations to come. 【答案】 21．is called 22．a 23．stands 24．for 25．facilities 26．longest 27．which 28．setting 29．its 30．environmental 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭，琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍，还有咖啡厅和茶室。这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。 21．考查时态语态。句意：杨洁经常去的书屋叫做琵琶亭，灵感来自一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文visits可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为book house，谓语用单数。故填is called。 22．考查冠词。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处pipa为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 23．考查时态。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Pipa Pavilion，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 24．考查介词。句意：琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍，还有咖啡厅和茶室。短语free for表示“免费”。故填for。 25．考查名词的数。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文are可知facility应用复数形式。故填facilities。 26．考查最高级。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文and most可知应用最高级。故填longest。 27．考查定语从句。句意：同样，中国正在以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心建设文化公园，所有这些都是中国文化的标志性符号。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填setting。 29．考查代词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 30．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它展示了文化与环境保护如何和谐共存，为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。修饰名词protection应用形容词environmental，故填environmental。 （四） （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short, is one of the 31 (famous) dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Although it has no story or interesting characters, it keeps being printed and 32 (grow)! The Oxford English Dictionary 33 （begin）in 1857 just as an idea to show the history of English words. However, it wasn't until the late 1870s 34 James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray and his team were buried 35 collecting millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase 36 (write) on it. Finally, in 1928, the dictionary was finished 37 published in 10 volumes (卷册). Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new words from other English-speaking countries. So far it 38 (put)o nto CDs, with about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English. As a great 39 (refer) book, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become 40 important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. 【答案】 31．most famous 32．growing 33．began 34．that 35．in 36．written 37．and 38．has been put 39．reference 40．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》的发展和历史。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：《牛津英语词典》，简称OED，是英语世界最著名的词典之一。根据句意以及空前one of the…可知，此处为形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，满足句意要求。故填most famous。 32．考查动名词。句意：虽然它没有故事或有趣的人物，但它一直在印刷和增长！分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep doing“持续做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填growing。 33．考查动词时态。句意：《牛津英语词典》始创于1857年，最初只是为了展示英语单词的历史。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据in 1857时间状语可知，此处应为动词一般过去时。故填began。 34．考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到19世纪70年代末，詹姆斯·默里加入了这个项目，它才开始发展。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型it wasn't…that…，被强调部分为until the late 1870s，为强调状语成分。故填that。 35．考查介词。句意：默里和他的团队埋头收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be buried in doing“专心致志做某事”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：默里和他的团队埋头收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a word and an example sentence or phrase，a word and an example sentence or phrase和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。 37．考查连词。句意：最后，在1928年，词典完成并出版了10卷。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个动词，构成并列谓语成分。故填and。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，它已被制作成CDs，其中约有60万个单词和300万句来自1000多年英语的引文。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据So far可知，此处为现在完成时，it和动词put为被动关系，所以此处为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been put。 39．考查名词。句意：作为一本伟大的参考书，《牛津英语词典》不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。根据句意以及空后book为名词可知，此处为名词reference作定语修饰该名词，构成名词短语reference book“参考书”，满足句意要求。故填reference。 40．考查冠词。句意：作为一本伟大的参考书，《牛津英语词典》不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 （五） （23-24高一上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 41 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 42 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 43 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social   44 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 45 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 46 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 47 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, 48 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 49 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 50 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. 【答案】 41．making 42．a 43．to go 44．ties 45．various 46．which/that 47．has offered 48．despite 49．responsibly 50．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为provides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 42．考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语To a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。 44．考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词social，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。 45．考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词various作定语修饰该名词。故填various。 46．考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词communities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has offered。 48．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。 49．考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填responsibly。 50．考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 （六） （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese netizens recently expressed 51 (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map 52 (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. 53 (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and 54 (explore) ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located 55 (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult 56 I have much joy in it．I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said. Now, the map 57 (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers 58 have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit 59 .” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just 60 step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go. 【答案】 51．amazement 52．was made 53．Interested 54．exploring 55．specifically 56．but 57．includes 58．that/which 59．it 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。 51．考查名词。句意：中国网民最近对网上一张清晰标明中国历史遗迹的地图表示惊讶。分析句子可知，空处应填名词amazement“惊讶”作宾语。故填amazement。 52．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这张地图是由出生于上世纪九十年代的吴云杰制作的。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，动词make与主语the map构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was made。 53．考查形容词。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴云杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语，用作状语，把be去掉即可，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interested。 54．考查非谓语。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴云杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。spend time (in) doing“花费时间做某事”，空处应和travelling并列，用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 55．考查副词。句意：由于很多位于农村的历史遗迹位置不够明确，吴云杰做了大量的实地考察工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词specifically“明确地”修饰动词located。故填specifically。 56．考查连词。句意：这项工作相当困难，但我乐在其中。空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填并列连词but“但是”。故填but。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这张地图已经包括了近万个文物遗址或博物馆。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，主语map为单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 58．考查定语从句。句意：许多在国内已消失的珍贵寺庙、桥梁和塔楼也在该地图上得以展示。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“temples, bridges and towers”，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 59．考查代词。句意：我迫不及待想去参观它。分析句子可知，空处用代词it指代前面出现的名词The ancient tower。故填it。 60．考查冠词。句意：然而，在吴云杰看来，这张地图只是一个进步的开端，因为它仅仅记录了国内文化遗产的一小部分，他还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 （七） （23-24高一上·江西景德镇·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai 61 (grow) to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it has  become a well-known tourist destination. 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches 63 go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only to experience the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, providing every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices. 64 (choose) what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 (attract). The Burl AI Arab, which lies on its own island, 66 (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built 67 the shape of a ship, this hotel is still taller than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as 68 (tall) as the Empire State Building.   Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 (offer) to all types of tourists. 【答案】 61．has grown 62．What 63．that/which 64．Choosing 65．attractions 66．is considered 67．in 68．tall 69．truly 70．offered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的旅游胜地——迪拜。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从1966年在那里发现石油以来，迪拜的人口已经增长到了260万。根据时间状语Since 1966可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语population“人口”在这里是整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故填has grown。 62．考查主语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 63．考查定语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词beaches，指物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that或which。 64．考查动名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词在句中做主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Choosing。 65．考查名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应填名词attraction“景点”在句中作表语，此处表示不止一处景点，需用复数形式。故填attractions。 66．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Burl AI Arab酒店位于自己的岛屿上，被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。分析句子可知，句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词consider与句子主语The Burl AI Arab构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语The Burl AI Arab为专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。 67．考查介词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。in the shape of“呈……的形状”为固定短语。故填in。 68．考查形容词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。as...as中间加形容词的原形，表示“和……一样……”。故填tall。 69．考查副词。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词give。故填truly。 70．考查非谓语。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词offer与被修饰词things之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 （八） （23-24高一上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are one of the major 71 (problem) facing the world today, seriously affecting economic development and threatening the 72 (survive) of mankind. 2023 has broken temperature records 73 seen record droughts, wildfires and floods around the world. Beijing experienced the heaviest rainfall in 140 years, causing widespread flooding. Heatwaves 74 (sweep) across Europe and forest fires erupted in North America. Experts warn that poverty (贫困) and inequality are worsening these disasters. People in the poorest areas are often 75 greatest risk from extreme weather. They may live in places 76 are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought. They have 77 (few) resources to deal with damage and to recover from it. As a result, they suffer 78 (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty. Fighting inequality for a resilient (韧性) future is the theme of 2023 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. UN Secretary-General António Guterres made a proposal that countries should work together 79 (break) the cycle of poverty and that every person on Earth should 80 (cover) by an early warning system by 2027. 【答案】 71．problems 72．survival 73．and 74．swept 75．at 76．which/that 77．fewer 78．extremely 79．to break 80．be covered 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年的灾害情况以及未来的应对措施。 71．考查名词的数。句意：自然灾害是当今世界面临的主要问题之一，严重影响经济发展，威胁人类生存。problem为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填problems。 72．考查名词。句意：自然灾害是当今世界面临的主要问题之一，严重影响经济发展，威胁人类生存。作动词threaten的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 73．考查连词。句意：2023年打破了气温记录，世界各地出现了创纪录的干旱、野火和洪水。结合前后文语境可知broken与seen为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 74．考查时态。句意：热浪席卷欧洲，北美爆发森林大火。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文可知描述的是2023年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填swept。 75．考查介词。句意：最贫困地区的人们往往面临极端天气的最大风险。at risk“处于危险中”是固定表达。故填at。 76．考查定语从句。句意：他们可能生活在更容易受到洪水和干旱伤害的地方。限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 77．考查比较级。句意：他们有更少的资源来处理损害并从中恢复。根据上文“are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought”可知此处指“更少的资源”应用比较级。故填fewer。 78．考查副词。句意：因此，灾害来袭后，他们遭受了极大的痛苦，并可能进一步陷入贫困。修饰动词suffer应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国秘书长António Guterres提出，各国应共同努力，打破贫困的循环，到2027年，地球上的每个人都应该被早期预警系统覆盖。分析句子结构可知break在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to break。 80．考查语态。句意：联合国秘书长António Guterres提出，各国应共同努力，打破贫困的循环，到2027年，地球上的每个人都应该被早期预警系统覆盖。此处主语person与cover构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be covered。 （九） （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the small Artinno Town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a group of able designers have become famous 81 a result of the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating from the same art college, are the planners of the Games’ signs and the medals. All of those in charge of the designs are professors of the China Academy of Art, which 82 (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinno Town. “I think every designer hopes 83 (create) something special,” says Fang Hongzhang, the designer of the game sign. Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-old man 84 led the design team for the medals, started his studio in 2009 and moved it to Artinno Town in 2016. “I decided to work there after 85 (visit) it for the first time and immediately seeing our office,” says Zhang. He graduated from the China Academy of Art, and is now the 86 (direct) of the industrial design department of the college. “Looking out of our office window; you can see a tiny lake surrounded (围绕) by three mountains. This is the 87 (early) place where I got my inspiration for my design of the medals. I really like 88 environment here. The office is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says. 89 (actual) , more companies from different fields, including film and television, settled down in the town. “My film about Asian Games 90 (make) with the support of other companies in the town last month,” Zhang said. 【答案】 81．as 82．has 83．to create 84．who/that 85．visiting 86．director 87．earliest 88．the 89．Actually 90．was made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。 81．考查介词。句意：在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。表示“因为”短语为as a result of。故填as。 82．考查主谓一致。句意：所有负责设计的人都是中国美术学院的教授，该学院在艺创小镇附近的香山中心校区。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Academy of Art，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时，故从句谓语用三单形式。故填has。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为每个设计师都希望创造出一些特别的东西，”游戏标识的设计师方宏章说。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to create。 84．考查定语从句。句意：41岁的张俊杰是奖牌设计团队的负责人，他于2009年创办了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂诺镇。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“第一次参观我们的办公室后，我就决定在那里工作。”此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。 86．考查名词。句意：他从中国美术学院毕业，现任学院工业设计系主任。此处作表语，表示“主任”应用名词director，主语是he，应用单数形式。故填director。 87．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我最早获得奖牌设计灵感的地方。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。 88．考查冠词。句意：我真的很喜欢这里的环境。此处特指他所在的环境，应用定冠词。故填the。 89．考查副词。句意：实际上，更多来自不同领域的公司，包括电影和电视，在这个小镇落户。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。 90．考查时态语态。句意：“我关于亚运会的电影是上个月在镇上其他公司的支持下拍摄的，”张说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为film，be动词使用was。故填was made。 （十） （24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 91 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 92 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 93 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 94 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 95 (score) 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 96 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 97 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 98 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth, ” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 99 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 100 draws so many viewers in. 【答案】 91．has given 92．what 93．Adapted 94．a 95．scoring 96．With 97．stories 98．satisfaction 99．probably 100． that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 91．考查时态。句意：最近，受欢迎的电视连续剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰的自然美景备受瞩目，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子使用现在完成时态，主语“the popular TV series To the Wonder”和该动词之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has given。 92．考查主语从句。句意：最近，受欢迎的电视连续剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰的自然美景备受瞩目，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧改编自中国作家李娟的作品集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀这位独特的年轻女性在工作遭遇挫折后回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，并在那里找到了生命的意义和爱情的故事。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the series之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 94．考查冠词。句意：这部电视剧改编自中国作家李娟的作品集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀这位独特的年轻女性在工作遭遇挫折后回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，并在那里找到了生命的意义和爱情的故事。此处泛指“一个独特的年轻女子”，其空后unique为辅音音素开始的单词，所以空处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为网络热门剧集，在中国的评分网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分 (满分10分) 的好成绩。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作伴随主句的动作同时发生。故填scoring 96．考查介词。句意：借助4K超高清摄像机的帮助，这部剧捕捉到了阿勒泰未受破坏的自然景观之美，在那里，草地绵延数英里，背景是白雪覆盖的山脉，羊群悠闲地在草地上吃草。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 97．考查名词的复数。句意：除了生动展示游牧文化之外，人们还因为剧中的人物及其故事而喜爱这部剧。story为可数名词“故事”，根据空前their以及句意可知，此处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“不止一个故事”。故填stories。 98．考查名词。句意：“当我们看过了世界，满足了物质需求之后，我们开始向内寻找，寻求内心的平静与满足，并实现自我价值。”该系列的导演滕丛丛在接受《新周刊》杂志采访时说道。a sense of satisfaction“满足感”，空处为名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。 99．考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接以及对真正美的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。空处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。 100．考查强调句型。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接以及对真正美的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。本题考查强调句型“It is+强调部分+that …”此处强调句子的主语this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty。故填that。 （十一） （23-24高一上·河南濮阳·期末）Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for lots of patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine 101 (final) came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 102 (reduce) pain. Over time, this method has turned 103 a medical system and formed the base of acupuncture. As a treatment 104 aims to better the body’s self-recovering functions, acupuncture stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions 105 improving overall physical well-being. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion (扎针), cupping and rubbing. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by 106 (put) hair-thin needles into meridians (经络), or specific points on the body. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture 107 (see) many developments in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for 108 variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of the 120 member countries, showing 109 (it) widespread application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich history and much cultural 110 (important). 【答案】 101．finally 102．to reduce 103．into 104．that/which 105．and 106．putting 107．has seen 108．a 109．its 110．importance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的起源、实践、治疗原则以及在全球的广泛得到应用和认可。 101．考查副词。句意：在现代医学最终出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来减轻疼痛。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词。故填finally。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成use sth to do sth的结构。故填to reduce。 103．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种方法已经变成了一种医疗系统，并形成了针灸的基础。分析句子，句中turn into为固定短语，意为“转变，变为”。故填into。 104．考查定语从句。句意：作为一种旨在改善身体自我恢复功能的治疗方法，针灸强调将病人作为一个整体来治疗，平衡身体功能，提高整体身体健康。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词treatment，为物。用that或者which。故填that或者which。 105．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，将treating；balancing以及improving进行连接，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络或身体上的特定穴位。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作by的宾语。故填putting。 107．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。分析句子，句中in the past 50 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has seen。 108．考查冠词。句意：它现在是一种治疗多种疾病的流行疗法。句中a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 109．考查代词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，显示出针灸的广泛应用。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 110．考查名词。句意：作为一种古老的中国医学实践，针灸有着丰富的历史和重要的文化意义。分析句子，设空处使用important的名词importance作宾语，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 （十二） （23-24高一上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting 111 (visitor). This is not only a 112 (health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 113 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 114 (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 115 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for 116 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 117 (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 118 needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along 119 meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are 120 (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 【答案】 111．visitors 112．healthy 113．a 114．to express 115．apology 116．its 117．was introduced 118．that 119．with 120．drinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。 111．考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 112．考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且还显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 113．考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 114． 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。此处是非谓语动词作状语，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。 115． 考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 116． 考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 117．考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，且主语tea和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 118． 考查定语从句。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thing，且关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 119．考查介词。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 120． 考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。主语people和动词drink是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填drinking。 （十三） （23-24高一上·上海虹口·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in Venice and right at present the number 121 (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations 122 (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet 123 (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that 124 World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list. Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town 125 it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, 126 was filmed there. Many popular locations have started to apply strategies 127 (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation 128 reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and 129 will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than 130 (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers. 【答案】 121．is climbing 122．have been transformed 123．more 124．the 125．as/since/because 126．which 127．to fight 128．as well as 129．they 130．expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了威尼斯，这个欧洲历史最悠久、最浪漫、最独特的城市之一，正面临着“溺水”的危险——不是被它著名的运河淹没，而是被人的数量淹没。自1980年以来，威尼斯的游客数量就超过了当地居民，目前这一数字还在迅速攀升。 121．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1980年以来，威尼斯的游客数量就超过了当地居民，目前这一数字还在迅速攀升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据at present可知，此处应为表示正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，主语the number为单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故填is climbing。 122．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，这里的住宿设施被改造成了Airbnbs，导致这里的生活成本永远在上升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Lately可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语accommodations和动词transform为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been transformed。 123．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着当地人离开这座城市，更多的旅游投资填补了这个真空，在你意识到之前，最初吸引我们来到这里的老威尼斯的魅力和文化已经改变并消失了。根据句意可知，此处为much的比较级more“更多的”，满足句意要求。故填more。 124．考查冠词。句意：难怪世界遗产委员会计划将“威尼斯及其泻湖”列入《世界濒危遗产名录》。此处为表示特指概念，应用定冠词the，the World Heritage Committee“世界遗产委员会”。故填the。 125．考查原因状语从句。句意：1991年有5000名居民，但2017年只有1157人住在老城区，因为游客和企业涌入，老城区变得拥挤不堪。分析句子可知，此处为连词as/since/because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填as/since/because。 126．考查定语从句。句意：杜布罗夫尼克是游览亚得里亚海的游轮的方便停靠地，随着《权力的游戏》在这里取景的成功，杜布罗夫尼克的受欢迎程度进一步提高。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Dubrovnik在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。 127．考查动词不定式。句意：许多受欢迎的地方已经开始运用立法和金融手段相结合的策略来对抗日益高涨的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语。 故填to fight。 128．考查固定短语。句意：巴塞罗那正在限制旅游住宿许可证的数量，并减少获准停靠的游轮数量。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语as well as表示“同时，也”。故填as well as。 129．考查代词。句意：少数游客被允许参观老城区，他们需要支付城市入场费。根据句意可知，此处应用代词they指代上文中提到的复数名词A smaller number of tourists“少数游客”作主语。故填they。 130．考查省略用法。句意：旅游税被提高到比预期更高的价格。分析句子可知，此处为than引导的比较状语从句的省略用法，这里的than expected是than it is (was) expected的省略。故填expected。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$