专题07 完形填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题07 完形填空 （一） （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 1 . I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 2 my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 3 forced me to leave football field. 4 , I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 5 watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d 6 in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 7 me. The likes, the comments, and the 8 made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I 9 to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 10 . I sold my expensive watch and used the 11 to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 12 my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 13 myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 14 myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment 15 . I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 1．A．right B．freedom C．health D．time 2．A．testing B．applying C．advancing D．sharing 3．A．injury B．talk C．order D．visit 4．A．Still B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 5．A．plain B．free C．cheap D．precious 6．A．lost B．received C．experienced D．overcome 7．A．hurt B．inspired C．challenged D．controlled 8．A．followers B．photos C．accounts D．customers 9．A．pretended B．determined C．agreed D．happened 10．A．trust B．knowledge C．wealth D．reputation 11．A．savings B．pockets C．funds D．donations 12．A．filled B．crossed C．emptied D．cleared 13．A．distanced B．hid C．discouraged D．excused 14．A．impressed B．surrounded C．provided D．compared 15．A．added up B．broke down C．paid off D．ran out （二） （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another 1 in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had 2 that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the pandemic. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low 3 — I wanted to 4 the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced, we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their 5 hanging open like caught fish — they were 6 . I knew I was supposed to provide more 7 . I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and 8 the news when he joined a Zoom call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, 9 he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we 10 bought a new computer. 11 , the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the 12 and joy that we experienced while 13 for it have been worth it. That was the 14 . Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the 15 of times, there is always something to look forward to. 1．A．ache B．challenge C．ceremony D．adventure 2．A．hoped B．discovered C．explored D．proved 3．A．mood B．benefit C．spirits D．abilities 4．A．part with B．come up with C．put up with D．stick to 5．A．eyes B．heads C．faces D．mouths 6．A．moved B．inspired C．surprised D．impressed 7．A．details B．benefits C．choices D．examples 8．A．stressed B．shared C．celebrated D．updated 9．A．after B．when C．until D．before 10．A．eventually B．frequently C．typically D．immediately 11．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Still D．Despite 12．A．expectation B．tension C．memory D．change 13．A．searching B．preparing C．accounting D．apologizing 14．A．beginning B．difference C．point D．answer 15．A．shortest B．happiest C．simplest D．toughest （三） （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Animals can be heroes. One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) 1 , he rushed to the chicken cage. 2 , I walked over to see what was going on. As I approached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and 3 the snake around the cage, 4 to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie ran around the yard, 5 over flowerpots. The snake, 6 by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it 7 . He continued his chase, trying to 8 the snake out of the yard. The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to 9 the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws — but 10 and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, 11 its chance, slipped away into the underbrush, Louie 12 from the leaves, looking a bit confused but still determined to protect the chickens. He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area 13 the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s 14 , and they looked out at him through the wire mesh, clucking their thanks. And that’s how Louie became a 15 in our yard. 1．A．happily B．wildly C．softly D．proudly 2．A．Curious B．Awkward C．Amazed D．Annoyed 3．A．playing with B．looking at C．running after D．jumping over 4．A．continuing B．attempting C．learning D．pretending 5．A．knocking B．turning C．going D．watching 6．A．confused B．impressed C．frightened D．attracted 7．A．fight back B．get away C．come out D．pass by 8．A．drive B．bring C．sweep D．pull 9．A．kill B．catch C．strike D．corner 10．A．quit B．waited C．suffered D．missed 11．A．losing B．ruining C．creating D．sensing 12．A．escaped B．recovered C．rose D．started 13．A．or else B．so that C．if only D．in case 14．A．bravery B．friendliness C．wisdom D．sincerity 15．A．member B．model C．hero D．guard （四） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am 1 for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services.   2 I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) 3 manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers 4 me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 5 about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) 6 comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the 7 , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who 8 that for only one penny more I could get an 9 carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 10 to her. She listened attentively and 11 that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken 12 an hour. True, but I would have 13 all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after 14 with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to 15 our meeting. 1．A．eager B．ready C．thoughtful D．thankful 2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 3．A．advanced B．non-digital C．informal D．self-service 4．A．appreciated B．impressed C．remembered D．attracted 5．A．schedules B．tips C．notes D．news 6．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．annoyed 7．A．apartment B．bank C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．demanded B．admitted C．suggested D．applied 9．A．extra B．expensive C．amazing D．unusual 10．A．affair B．progress C．experiment D．behavior 11．A．praised B．commented C．recommended D．protested 12．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 13．A．missed B．reserved C．preferred D．suffered 14．A．talking B．dealing C．meeting D．comparing 15．A．plan B．identify C．attend D．warm （五） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand 1 raced through my mind. Will she walk? Will she talk? Will she be able to read? “I couldn’t possibly 2 ,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.” As well as 3 health, I wondered if she would have friends. Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine (脊柱), she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a 4 , but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends. Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion (被接纳) that really 5 me. Therefore, I was 6 when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) at her friend’s birthday party. She was 7 having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, 8 for the camera, her friend’s arms around her. “This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets 9 in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. 10 my heart.” Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her son Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to 11 Annabelle. As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt 12 and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two 13 — a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly 14 . My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime 15 that, she has her first ever friend. 1．A．means B．questions C．focuses D．opinions 2．A．discover B．lecture C．predict D．suffer 3．A．attracted to B．concerned about C．impressed with D．confused about 4．A．party B．debate C．meeting D．conversation 5．A．upsets B．affects C．surprises D．excites 6．A．stressed B．disappointed C．overjoyed D．frightened 7．A．obviously B．generally C．gradually D．immediately 8．A．debating B．checking C．explaining D．posing 9．A．reminded B．included C．observed D．funded 10．A．Hardens B．Breaks C．Steals D．Opens 11．A．forgive B．rescue C．invite D．shelter 12．A．worried B．excited C．calm D．powerful 13．A．volunteers B．teenagers C．strangers D．parents 14．A．emotional B．professional C．wise D．suitable 15．A．Less than B．Rather than C．Fewer than D．More than （六） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 1 him up. Record’s e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter’s battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire. Though suffering serious life-changing 3 on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 4 from the flat and survive from the fire. 5 , Shogun lost his life. “Losing my hero dog especially made me 6 .” Record said. “He was everything to me. I’ll never 7 what he did for me.” Record added: “I can’t explain the 8 of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 9 to everything in sight. It was so quick and 10 . Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 11 to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 12 any of Record’s belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 13 in Record’s e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire. Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 14 . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 15 for anyone storing or charging e-scooters. 1．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．woke 2．A．fell off B．blew up C．turned over D．ran out 3．A．knocks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns 4．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer 5．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly 6．A．scared B．nervous C．puzzled D．heartbroken 7．A．forget B．realize C．express D．regret 8．A．result B．shape C．speed D．color 9．A．spread B．awoke C．pointed D．jumped 10．A．exciting B．frightening C．amazing D．confusing 11．A．backed B．responded C．turned D．connected 12．A．save B．collect C．move D．deliver 13．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery 14．A．mind B．order C．practice D．platform 15．A．aim B．model C．warning D．example （七） （23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Now we are small, but when we grow up then we can teach our little brothers and sisters, the younger generation, to understand what is good and what is bad. Shamima is from Bangladesh. She is seventeen years old. She 1 people living in her community about safe water. Many people living near Shamima do not have 2 or latrines in their homes. They do not have a clean supply of drinking 3 And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water. Many people are sick in Shamima’s community because of the 5 water situation. But, Shamima plans to 6 that. Shamima 7 many homes. She carries with her a simple set of directions and a 8 that she made herself. The picture has two sides. Shamima calls one side good and the other side bad. She shows people her picture and 9 what a healthy community looks like. She makes sure each family is drinking 10 water from the well. She also teaches them 11 to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 . And she teaches them the importance of washing their 13 before eating or preparing food. Shamima is 14 the bad water situation in her community. “I am the one who has hands and feet and mind. And AIDS is only something that is inside my 15 . So it will try to rule the inside. But outside I will be the boss. I will be in control,” said Shamima. 1．A．stops B．teaches C．begs D．follows 2．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．toilets 3．A．bread B．milk C．water D．meat 4．A．collect B．cheat C．confuse D．deliver 5．A．illegal B．unusual C．bad D．useful 6．A．change B．recover C．remove D．appreciate 7．A．affects B．remembers C．notices D．visits 8．A．lecture B．expert C．trouble D．picture 9．A．threats B．explains C．identifies D．designs 10．A．dirty B．clean C．boiled D．cold 11．A．methods B．profits C．emotions D．attempts 12．A．waste B．clothes C．plates D．food 13．A．feet B．mouth C．head D．hands 14．A．covering B．improving C．аccepting D．creating 15．A．mind B．soul C．blood D．hair （八） （23-24高一上·广东湛江·期末）As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was 1 that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a 2 that on my way back I would give him whatever 3 I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man 4 on the pavement and no one who passed by 5 , including me. When I returned to see the 6 old man was still there, I felt a sense of 7 to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but 8 his head as though saying that he did not need it. I 9 and pushed it into his hand. As I was 10 of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something. 11 , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the 12 money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He 13 I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no 14 to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement. Suddenly I felt so small and admired the 15 of the old man who had so little compared to me. 1．A．likely B．necessary C．alarming D．unusual 2．A．request B．decision C．protest D．proposal 3．A．change B．food C．water D．clothes 4．A．driving B．volunteering C．eating D．lying 5．A．gave up B．turned to C．referred to D．reached out 6．A．poor B．curious C．positive D．frightened 7．A．shock B．duty C．pain D．concern 8．A．raised B．nodded C．lowered D．shook 9．A．begged B．insisted C．demanded D．questioned 10．A．aware B．confident C．proud D．sure 11．A．Actually B．Importantly C．Immediately D．Strangely 12．A．extra B．much C．same D．digital 13．A．reminded B．observed C．pretended D．imagined 14．A．limit B．pressure C．strength D．determination 15．A．wisdom B．creativity C．selflessness D．profession （九） （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）A New Friend and Perspective (视角) I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. 1 ! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, 2 I just did what she told me and painfully 3 my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother. When she answered the 4 , I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. 5 , I replied with a “That sounds great.” When I 6 the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this 7 my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and 8 anyway. Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about. 9 , my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as 10 as I thought. For once, I was 11 without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to 12 me. During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we 13 human experiences, no matter what age. Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her 14 . Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have 15 a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective. 1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 2．A．but B．for C．or D．so 3．A．left B．called C．visited D．helped 4．A．phone B．door C．letter D．question 5．A．Hopefully B．Surprisingly C．Hesitantly D．Willingly 6．A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．took up 7．A．up B．on C．with D．into 8．A．stopped B．waited C．went D．returned 9．A．Hopelessly B．Surprisingly C．Funnily D．Naturally 10．A．hard B．busy C．rich D．boring 11．A．curious B．content C．active D．proud 12．A．beg B．follow C．thank D．understand 13．A．doubt B．share C．tell D．enjoy 14．A．later B．more often C．earlier D．less often 15．A．remembered B．brought C．changed D．gained （十） （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree. He then 1 it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood. I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking 2 and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ” “What?”I said, totally expecting the very worst. “Just come with me, ” he said. I 3 him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said. In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, 4 amazingly all still alive. I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them 5 . You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ” Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection 6 the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and 7 them as her own. I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and 8 herself on her babies, spreading her wings to 9 them. And soon, the father joined the 10 and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe. On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a 11 sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply 12 her babies. Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were 13 to go make nests of their own. I ended up 14 that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner 15 of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family. 1．A．dragged B．planted C．kicked D．threw 2．A．disappointed B．cheerful C．serious D．angry 3．A．led B．forced C．invited D．followed 4．A．when B．so C．but D．or 5．A．awake B．alive C．active D．alone 6．A．against B．of C．above D．for 7．A．pick B．study C．guide D．recognize 8．A．warmed B．calmed C．settled D．helped 9．A．hide B．cover C．separate D．remove 10．A．reunion B．celebration C．chance D．event 11．A．lively B．touching C．funny D．common 12．A．depend on B．look into C．believe in D．care for 13．A．ready B．afraid C．curious D．unwilling 14．A．discovering B．decorating C．saving D．making 15．A．beauty B．joy C．peace D．strength （十一） （23-24高一上·上海嘉定·期末）Anyone who has felt a moment of joy when a favorite song comes on the radio at just the right moment or cried along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional power of music. Now, a growing body of scientific evidence demonstrates that music can be 1 too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the 2 of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist at McGill University in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 3 , including improving our immune systems and reducing stress. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music 4 surgery had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety. It’s a negative emotion which can affect pain after an operation and 5 time. Another study, conducted in 2018 in Barcelona’s Hospital del Mar, found that 6 participating in a music therapy (疗法) program experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. Music can have a huge effect on helping sick 7 too. Ruth Hunston is a music therapist in the “play department”at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, England, who helps give young patients back some sense of 8 . “When children are in the hospital, their worlds get much 9 ,” says Hunston. “They’re having so many things done to them and around them, but music allows them to create something themselves. I’ve had lots of babies in the hospital making sounds because I am 10 to them, and they want more.” The parents also become part of the therapeutic process. “What’s really lovely is when you go in and you start to make music, and the children invite their parents to join,” she says. “There is this beautiful 11 between everyone. Sometimes I will 12 and just watch them play, laugh and have fun.” Finding those 13 moments is the therapist’s role, but as music therapist Sarah Rose Black notes, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 14 it again at a time when they need it most. “We are born to be 15 people.” 1．A．research B．medicine C．emotion D．stress 2．A．effects B．causes C．factors D．themes 3．A．benefits B．problems C．influences D．profits 4．A．after B．during C．without D．before 5．A．operation B．participation C．recovery D．therapy 6．A．musicians B．students C．patients D．researchers 7．A．males B．females C．adults D．children 8．A．humor B．duty C．control D．loss 9．A．wider B．smaller C．freer D．deeper 10．A．speaking B．singing C．sticking D．smiling 11．A．conversation B．distinction C．cooperation D．interaction 12．A．step back B．join in C．turn away D．hold on 13．A．puzzling B．meaningful C．ridiculous D．disappointing 14．A．forget B．refuse C．change D．access 15．A．medical B．digital C．musical D．practical （十二） （23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）Bill Samuel was having a tough Friday. The 71-year-old, who was struggling with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours. Samuel was on the transplant (移植) list, but no 1 had been found yet. Without a 2 bus service for his trip, Samuel took a taxi to and from his 3 to meet his doctor. Taxi driver Timothy Letts took Samuel as his 4 even though the trip was out of his way, feeling Samuel might need 5 . During the 40-minute drive, Samuel shared his positive energy and the struggles of his 6 , saying he was searching for a kidney donor. As they neared Samuel’s home, Letts 7 him by expressing interest in being a kidney donor. Shocked but excited, Samuel 8 contact information with Letts. After the initial excitement, Samuel started feeling a bit less 9 . He was touched by Lett’s 10 , though he wondered if it has just been a(n) 11 moment. But Letts was true to his 12 . He got in touch with Samuel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 13 the kidney transplant program. After a months-long screening process, the results were in: Letts and Samuel were a 14 match. On Dec 7, 2021, they had their operations. It was a 15 . Letts and Samuel still keep in touch to this day. 1．A．patients B．matches C．doctors D．families 2．A．cheap B．effective C．convenient D．voluntary 3．A．arrangement B．operation C．recovery D．hospital 4．A．partner B．friend C．passenger D．neighbour 5．A．attention B．guide C．delivery D．aid 6．A．needs B．treatments C．adventures D．distance 7．A．confused B．inspired C．annoyed D．surprised 8．A．kept B．offered C．exchanged D．collected 9．A．anxious B．optimistic C．frightened D．curious 10．A．offer B．suggestion C．contribution D．request 11．A．heartfelt B．awkward C．unforgettable D．emotional 12．A．word B．name C．action D．saying 13．A．organized B．conducted C．contacted D．accepted 14．A．unique B．perfect C．strong D．weak 15．A．success B．challenge C．failure D．test （十三） （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末） “Is this all? Where arc the rest of the presents? ”asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.     Money was 1 . There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the 2 now.     “Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, 3 to teach them a lesson.      4 went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I 5 agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained 6 since.     As Christmas 7 closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were 8 , and then told the gifts would be given to who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to 9 the winter.     On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the 10 , asking for the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mother.     The parents let their children put the 11 under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. 12 , Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day.     When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had 13 Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall.     The way home was quiet. On arriving, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.”      14 accomplished. The gifts 15 in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought. 1．A．tight B．loose C．enough D．available 2．A．case B．view C．reason D．problem 3．A．moved B．delighted C．embarrassed D．determined 4．A．Months B．Years C．Ages D．Decades 5．A．referred B．arranged C．promoted D．contacted 6．A．addicted B．separated C．forgotten D．unemployed 7．A．set B．drew C．mounted D．scheduled 8．A．amazed B．excited C．confused D．frightened 9．A．last B．escape C．survive D．congratulate 10．A．treat B．effort C．request D．accommodation 11．A．toys B．lists C．snacks D．packages 12．A．Strangely B．Gradually C．Generally D．Extremely 13．A．struck B．unified C．shocked D．identified 14．A．Event B．Point C．Mission D．Challenge 15．A．lost B．buried C．trapped D．hidden （十四） （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期末）As captain of Argentina’s national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP(most valuable player) of his Italian Cup-winning team. Yet he 1 four classes of elementary-school kids this past spring as part of a 2 called “At School I Learn to Play Without Limits”. For five weeks, the children learned the 3 skills of basketball and sportsmanship from the true 4 of the sport. When Berdun 5 onto the court(球场) on the first day, he was in front of a(n) 6 group of Grade 2 students. But he made it 7 that they weren’t there to talk about his 8 leg—they were there to play basketball. As the weeks 9 , the students’ skill level and interest grew quickly. For Berdun, who has visited many schools to talk about how he lived with his 10 for years, it was the first opportunity, which he had hoped for, to simply be called “ 11 ”. During the last class, Berdun 12 how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown. To his 13 , after asking him several questions, they couldn’t wait to go on doing basketball practices. “It seems that they 14 about my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The most beautiful thing is that they managed to 15 the barrier(障碍) between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach. 1．A．canceled B．taught C．took D．supported 2．A．topic B．proposal C．system D．project 3．A．extinct B．advanced C．basic D．social 4．A．legend B．designer C．judge D．donor 5．A．wheeled B．walled C．ran D．climbed 6．A．easy-going B．kind-hearted C．wide-eyed D．heart-broken 7．A．clear B．suitable C．unique D．different 8．A．strong B．missing C．long D．short 9．A．started B．ended C．paused D．progressed 10．A．honor B．medals C．fear D．disability 11．A．Coach B．Captain C．Officer D．Professor 12．A．pretended B．explored C．tracked D．explained 13．A．Disappointment B．surprise C．excitement D．sadness 14．A．cared B．forgot C．talked D．thought 15．A．put away B．build up C．break down D．focus on 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空 （一） （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 1 . I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 2 my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 3 forced me to leave football field. 4 , I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 5 watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d 6 in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 7 me. The likes, the comments, and the 8 made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I 9 to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 10 . I sold my expensive watch and used the 11 to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 12 my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 13 myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 14 myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment 15 . I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 1．A．right B．freedom C．health D．time 2．A．testing B．applying C．advancing D．sharing 3．A．injury B．talk C．order D．visit 4．A．Still B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 5．A．plain B．free C．cheap D．precious 6．A．lost B．received C．experienced D．overcome 7．A．hurt B．inspired C．challenged D．controlled 8．A．followers B．photos C．accounts D．customers 9．A．pretended B．determined C．agreed D．happened 10．A．trust B．knowledge C．wealth D．reputation 11．A．savings B．pockets C．funds D．donations 12．A．filled B．crossed C．emptied D．cleared 13．A．distanced B．hid C．discouraged D．excused 14．A．impressed B．surrounded C．provided D．compared 15．A．added up B．broke down C．paid off D．ran out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文“but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within”可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文“I was invited to play overseas”可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文“forced me to leave football field”可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“a serious ______ forced me to leave football field”和后文“I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following”可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文“in return”可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文“The likes, the comments, and the _____ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded””可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己“成功了”，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己“成功了”，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I had 50,000 followers”可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己“成功了”，followers为原词复现。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文“get serious and focus on real growth and building real ______”可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文“To find calmness”可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文“The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally.”可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文“with those on the same mission”可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为“被……包围”符合句意。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C项。 （二） （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another 1 in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had 2 that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the pandemic. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low 3 — I wanted to 4 the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced, we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their 5 hanging open like caught fish — they were 6 . I knew I was supposed to provide more 7 . I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and 8 the news when he joined a Zoom call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, 9 he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we 10 bought a new computer. 11 , the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the 12 and joy that we experienced while 13 for it have been worth it. That was the 14 . Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the 15 of times, there is always something to look forward to. 1．A．ache B．challenge C．ceremony D．adventure 2．A．hoped B．discovered C．explored D．proved 3．A．mood B．benefit C．spirits D．abilities 4．A．part with B．come up with C．put up with D．stick to 5．A．eyes B．heads C．faces D．mouths 6．A．moved B．inspired C．surprised D．impressed 7．A．details B．benefits C．choices D．examples 8．A．stressed B．shared C．celebrated D．updated 9．A．after B．when C．until D．before 10．A．eventually B．frequently C．typically D．immediately 11．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Still D．Despite 12．A．expectation B．tension C．memory D．change 13．A．searching B．preparing C．accounting D．apologizing 14．A．beginning B．difference C．point D．answer 15．A．shortest B．happiest C．simplest D．toughest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的五年中，作者一家经历了很多的困难。最近，作者的13岁儿子因为滑雪而摔断了腿。但是作者却并没有因此而感到沮丧，他决定做些事情让儿子振作起来。所以他准备在家里举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，虽然在准备的过程中也有一些挫折，但是作者觉得即使在最困难的时候，总会有值得期待的事情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这只不过是过去五年里的另一个挑战。A. ache疼痛；B. challenge挑战；C. ceremony仪式；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing.”以及下文“My family had suffered a lot”可知，在五年当中，作者一家经历很多的困难，所以儿子把腿摔断是这五年中的另外一次挑战。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人遭受了很多痛苦，我们希望冬天一起在户外度过会带来很大的乐趣，带领我们度过新冠疫情。A. hoped希望；B. discovered发现；C. explored探索；D. proved证明。根据空后“that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the pandemic”可知，经历了很多痛苦后，作者希望冬天一起在户外度过能带来乐趣，带领一家人度过新冠疫情。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的计划。A. mood情绪；B. benefit收益；C. spirits精神，情绪；D. abilities能力。根据上文“On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing.”可知，作者觉得摔断腿这件事会让儿子情绪低落，所以想想出最好的办法让他们振作起来。in low spirits“情绪低落，意志消沉”。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的计划。A. part with与……分手；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受；D. stick to坚持。根据空后“the very best of better plans”可知，作者想要想出最好的办法让儿子和其它孩子振作起来。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很惊讶。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads头；C. faces脸；D. mouths嘴。根据上文“At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced, we would have a family roller disco party in the house.”可知，作者在儿子摔断腿后宣布要举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，这让孩子们非常的吃惊，所以他们的嘴巴张的像被抓到的鱼一样。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很惊讶。A. moved感动的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“My children looked up, their 　　　　 hanging open like caught fish”可知，孩子们在听到作者的提议时，嘴巴张的很大，说明他们非常的吃惊。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我应该提供更多的细节。A. details细节；B. benefits好处；C. choices选择；D. examples示例。根据下文“I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”(我说：‘迈克康复后，我们会订购旱冰鞋和彩虹闪光灯来装饰我们的门口，把家具推到一边，举办一场滚轴迪斯科派对。’)”可知，作者提供了更多派对的细节。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我的小儿子穿着旱冰鞋，和三年级的同学一起参加Zoom电话会议，分享了这个消息。A. stressed强调；B. shared共享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. updated更新。根据空后“the news when he joined a Zoom call with his third-grade class”以及下文“he could finish announcing the news”可知，作者的小儿子在班级的电话会议上和同学们分享了他们家要举办派对的消息。故选B。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在他宣布完这个消息之前，他滑倒了，摔坏了我们的电脑。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据句中的“Unfortunately”以及“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”可知，不幸的是，作者的小儿子在分享完这个消息之前，就摔倒了，并且把电脑摔坏了。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但我们最终买了一台新电脑。A. eventually最终；B. frequently经常；C. typically通常；D. immediately立即。根据空前“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”和空后“bought a new computer”可知，小儿子摔倒了，人没有什么事，但是电脑摔坏了。所以最终，作者还是买了一台电脑。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这场事故并没有对我们产生太大影响，因为聚会给了我们一些期待，让我们很开心。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. Still尽管如此；D. Despite尽管。根据上文“He was all right but we 　　　　 bought a new computer.”以及句后“the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained”可知，作者的小儿子摔坏了电脑。尽管如此，这也没有影响作者一家准备派对这件事。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。A. expectation期望；B. tension紧张；C. memory记忆力；D. change改变。根据下文“I knew that even in the 　　　　 of times, there is always something to look forward to”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得期待的事情，所以说明他们在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。A. searching搜索；B. preparing准备；C. accounting认为是；D. apologizing道歉。根据上文“It may not have happened yet”可知，派对还没有开始，所以作者一家正在为它做准备。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这才是重点。A. beginning开始；B. difference差异；C. point重点；D. answer答复。根据上文“It may not have happened yet, but the 　　　　 and joy that we experienced while 　　　　 for it have been worth it”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得期待的事情。所以说明他们在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的，这就是这件事的重点所在。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过所有的计划和兴奋，断腿和坏掉的电脑，我知道即使在最艰难的时候，总有一些值得期待的事情。A. shortest最短的；B. happiest最幸福的；C. simplest最简单的；D. toughest最艰难的。根据上文“My family had suffered a lot”以及句中的“Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer,”可知，作者一家经历了很多的苦难，但是作者觉得，即使是在最困难的时候，也总有值得期待的事情。故选D。 （三） （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Animals can be heroes. One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) 1 , he rushed to the chicken cage. 2 , I walked over to see what was going on. As I approached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and 3 the snake around the cage, 4 to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie ran around the yard, 5 over flowerpots. The snake, 6 by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it 7 . He continued his chase, trying to 8 the snake out of the yard. The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to 9 the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws — but 10 and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, 11 its chance, slipped away into the underbrush, Louie 12 from the leaves, looking a bit confused but still determined to protect the chickens. He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area 13 the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s 14 , and they looked out at him through the wire mesh, clucking their thanks. And that’s how Louie became a 15 in our yard. 1．A．happily B．wildly C．softly D．proudly 2．A．Curious B．Awkward C．Amazed D．Annoyed 3．A．playing with B．looking at C．running after D．jumping over 4．A．continuing B．attempting C．learning D．pretending 5．A．knocking B．turning C．going D．watching 6．A．confused B．impressed C．frightened D．attracted 7．A．fight back B．get away C．come out D．pass by 8．A．drive B．bring C．sweep D．pull 9．A．kill B．catch C．strike D．corner 10．A．quit B．waited C．suffered D．missed 11．A．losing B．ruining C．creating D．sensing 12．A．escaped B．recovered C．rose D．started 13．A．or else B．so that C．if only D．in case 14．A．bravery B．friendliness C．wisdom D．sincerity 15．A．member B．model C．hero D．guard 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗Louie发现了一条蛇进入了鸡笼中，它勇敢的赶走了蛇，保护了鸡笼中的鸡，成为了院子中的英雄。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，它狂吠着冲向鸡笼。A. happily高兴地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. softly轻柔地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据Suddenly以及下文“he rushed to the chicken cage”可知，有事情突然发生，所以作者家的狗Louie疯狂的大叫起来。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Suddenly, barking (吠叫) 　　　　, he rushed to the chicken cage.”可知，Louie突然大叫起来，出于好奇，作者前去看看发生了什么。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. looking at看着；C. running after追赶；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在鸡笼子追赶蛇，它想要保护里面的鸡。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. continuing继续；B. attempting尝试；C. learning学习；D. pretending假装。根据空后“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在笼子里追着蛇大叫，它试图保护鸡笼里的鸡。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着路易在院子里跑来跑去，撞倒了花盆。A. knocking撞；B. turning转向；C. going走向；D. watching观看。根据空后“over flowerpots”可知，Louie在追赶蛇的过程中撞倒了花盆。knock over“撞倒”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蛇被路易的突然出现吓了一跳，飞快地溜走了。A. confused使困惑；B. impressed印象深刻；C. frightened使惊吓；D. attracted吸引。根据空后“by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could”可知，突然出现的Louie把蛇吓了一跳，飞快的溜走了。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但路易不打算让它跑掉。A. fight back反击；B. get away逃脱；C. come out出版；D. pass by路过。根据上文“slithered away as fast as it could”以及下文“He continued his chase”可知，Louie继续追赶蛇，所以是不打算让它逃掉。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，试图把蛇赶出院子。A. drive驱赶；B. bring带来；C. sweep打扫；D. pull拉。根据空后“the snake out of the yard”可知，Louie继续追蛇是为了把它赶出院子。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，路易设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. kill杀死；B. catch捕获；C. strike罢工；D. corner逼……入绝境。根据下文“With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws”可知，Louie胜利了，所以它成功的将蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一声必胜的吠叫，他冲上前用嘴咬住蛇——但没有抓住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. quit退出；B. waited等待；C. suffered遭受；D. missed错过。根据转折连词but以及空后“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie并没有抓住蛇，而是错过了它，掉进了一堆树叶里。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. losing失去；B. ruining破坏；C. creating产生；D. sensing感觉到。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，所以蛇可能是感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜进了灌木丛中。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. escaped逃脱；B. recovered恢复；C. rose站起来；D. started开始。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，发现蛇跑了，它从树叶堆中站了起来。故选C。 13．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. or else或者；B. so that以便；C. if only要是…多好；D. in case万一。根据空前“He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area”可知，Louie看到蛇跑了后，并没有离开，而是在笼子旁边密切关注，以防蛇再次回来。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了路易的勇敢，它们隔着铁丝网看着他，咯咯地说着感谢的话。A. bravery勇敢；B. friendliness友善；C. wisdom智慧；D. sincerity诚意。根据上文语境可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它的行为非常的勇敢。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，路易成了我们院子里的英雄。A. member成员；B. model模型；C. hero英雄；D. guard警卫。根据上文“Animals can be heroes.”可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它成为了英雄。此处的hero是上文该词的复现。故选C。 （四） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am 1 for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services.   2 I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) 3 manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers 4 me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 5 about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) 6 comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the 7 , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who 8 that for only one penny more I could get an 9 carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 10 to her. She listened attentively and 11 that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken 12 an hour. True, but I would have 13 all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after 14 with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to 15 our meeting. 1．A．eager B．ready C．thoughtful D．thankful 2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 3．A．advanced B．non-digital C．informal D．self-service 4．A．appreciated B．impressed C．remembered D．attracted 5．A．schedules B．tips C．notes D．news 6．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．annoyed 7．A．apartment B．bank C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．demanded B．admitted C．suggested D．applied 9．A．extra B．expensive C．amazing D．unusual 10．A．affair B．progress C．experiment D．behavior 11．A．praised B．commented C．recommended D．protested 12．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 13．A．missed B．reserved C．preferred D．suffered 14．A．talking B．dealing C．meeting D．comparing 15．A．plan B．identify C．attend D．warm 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，be thankful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境。故选D。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念自动化所取代的与人面对面的互动。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处下文“I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间以非数字化的方式实现我的所有目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) 　　　　manner.”中thus可知，作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个出纳员中的一个想起了我很久以前的一次拜访，热情地迎接我。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 　5　　about our children.”可知，热烈欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁，完成工作后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. schedules时间表；B. tips提示；C. notes注意事项；D. news新闻，消息。根据空格处句子“we talked for a f ew minutes”并结合选项可知，交谈几分钟，分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转到邮局，在那里，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位渴望访问该国的员工的兴奋评论。A. excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐厅；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. demanded要求；B. admitted承认；C. suggested建议；D. applied申请。根据后文“only one penny more I could get an 　9　 carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. extra额外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“for only one penny more”以及超市售货常识可知，多付钱可以买到额外的(或者你不必购买的)东西。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一个朋友共进晚餐，并向她报告了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. progress进展；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals ”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. recommended推荐； D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened attentively ”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选 B。 12．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. other than与...不同，除了；D. rather than而非。根据空格处上文“I could have banked,ordered s tamps, and shopped with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我会怀念那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据“all those kind words and friendly s miles”句中but表转折，说明亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的，会错过。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. talking谈话；B. dealing交易；C. meeting会议；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中银行出纳员“we talked for a few minutes”和邮局员工“stirred up a (n) 　　　comment”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选项talking符合题意。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. plan计划；B. identify识别；C. attend参加；D. warm变暖和。根据上文“True, but I would have 　　　　all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，银行出纳员、邮政员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。 （五） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand 1 raced through my mind. Will she walk? Will she talk? Will she be able to read? “I couldn’t possibly 2 ,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.” As well as 3 health, I wondered if she would have friends. Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine (脊柱), she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a 4 , but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends. Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion (被接纳) that really 5 me. Therefore, I was 6 when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) at her friend’s birthday party. She was 7 having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, 8 for the camera, her friend’s arms around her. “This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets 9 in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. 10 my heart.” Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her son Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to 11 Annabelle. As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt 12 and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two 13 — a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly 14 . My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime 15 that, she has her first ever friend. 1．A．means B．questions C．focuses D．opinions 2．A．discover B．lecture C．predict D．suffer 3．A．attracted to B．concerned about C．impressed with D．confused about 4．A．party B．debate C．meeting D．conversation 5．A．upsets B．affects C．surprises D．excites 6．A．stressed B．disappointed C．overjoyed D．frightened 7．A．obviously B．generally C．gradually D．immediately 8．A．debating B．checking C．explaining D．posing 9．A．reminded B．included C．observed D．funded 10．A．Hardens B．Breaks C．Steals D．Opens 11．A．forgive B．rescue C．invite D．shelter 12．A．worried B．excited C．calm D．powerful 13．A．volunteers B．teenagers C．strangers D．parents 14．A．emotional B．professional C．wise D．suitable 15．A．Less than B．Rather than C．Fewer than D．More than 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿爱娜贝尔有严重残疾，作者一直担心她交不到朋友，直到一个名叫卢卡的男孩邀请女儿去了生日派对。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一千个问题在我脑海里闪过。A. means方式；B. questions问题；C. focuses重点；D. opinions观点。根据后文“Will she walk? Will she talk? Will she be able to read?(她会走路吗？她会说话吗？她会读书吗？)”可知，作者心里有很多问题。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法预测，”医生说，“但你应该做好心理准备，她可能永远不会走路或说话。”A. discover发现；B. lecture演讲；C. predict预测；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”可知，医生也无法预测女儿的情况。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了关心她的健康，我想知道她是否会有朋友。A. attracted to吸引；B. concerned about担忧，关心；C. impressed with对……印象深刻；D. confused about困惑。根据上文“I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled.(我清楚地记得医生告诉我女儿安娜贝尔严重残疾的那一刻)”可知，女儿有残疾，所以作者担心她的健康。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能和人交谈，但她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。A. party聚会；B. debate辩论；C. meeting会议；D. conversation对话。根据上文“she might never walk or talk(她可能永远不会走路或说话)”以及空后“but she can make her wants and needs known”可知，此处指女儿无法和人交谈，但是她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，正是这种缺乏包容性让我心烦意乱。A. upsets使烦恼，使心烦意乱；B. affects影响；C. surprises使惊讶；D. excites使激动。根据上文“And she has no friends. Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties.(她没有朋友。安娜贝尔不会被邀请参加生日派对)”可知，女儿没有朋友让作者感到不安。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在社交媒体上看到一个患有唐氏综合症的小女孩在她朋友的生日聚会上的帖子时，我非常高兴。A. stressed紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. overjoyed高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”以及““This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets_______ in everything.”可知，看到其他有疾病的女孩交到了朋友，作者感到很高兴。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光。A. obviously显然；B. generally通常；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”可知，这个女孩被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会，所以很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光；后文“There were photos of her wearing a wide smile”也是提示。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有照片显示她面带笑容，对着镜头摆姿势，她的朋友搂着她。A. debating辩论；B. checking检查；C. explaining解释；D. posing摆姿势。根据后文“for the camera”可知，此处指对着镜头摆姿势。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她能参与所有的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. included包含，使成为……的一部分；C. observed观察；D. funded资助。根据后文“in everything”指这个女孩参与到所有事情中，get included in表示“参与”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了。A. Hardens变硬；B. Breaks打破；C. Steals偷窃；D. Opens打开。根据上文“She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years.(在过去的四年里，她从未被邀请参加过任何派对)”可知，女儿没有被朋友邀请去参加派对，这让作者非常难过，让她心都碎了，应用动词break。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子卢卡要举办一个五岁生日派对，他想邀请安娜贝尔。A. forgive原谅；B. rescue救援；C. invite邀请；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“As Annabelle set off for the party”可知，卢卡邀请了作者女儿参加派对。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当安娜贝尔出发去参加聚会时，她感到担心，变得犹豫不决。A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. calm平静的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文“and became hesitant”可知，女儿一开始感到担心，变得犹豫不决。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，她就放松了，觉得自己融入了两个陌生人——一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据上文“Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message.”以及后文“a five-year-old boy and his mum”可知，一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈对女儿来说是两个陌生人。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有感染力。A. emotional激动人心的，有感染力的；B. professional专业的；C. wise明智的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ________ — a five-year-old boy and his mum.”后文“My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime(我女儿现在拥有了将伴随她一生的回忆)”可知，女儿参加了别人的生日派对，并交到好朋友，这对作者来说是激动人心的。故选A。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，她有了第一个朋友。A. Less than少于；B. Rather than而不是；C. Fewer than少于；D. More than不仅仅。根据后文“she has her first ever friend”可知，女儿不仅有了美好的回忆，更重要的是有了第一个朋友。More than that此处表示“不仅如此，更重要的是”，符合语境。故选D。 （六） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 1 him up. Record’s e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter’s battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire. Though suffering serious life-changing 3 on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 4 from the flat and survive from the fire. 5 , Shogun lost his life. “Losing my hero dog especially made me 6 .” Record said. “He was everything to me. I’ll never 7 what he did for me.” Record added: “I can’t explain the 8 of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 9 to everything in sight. It was so quick and 10 . Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 11 to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 12 any of Record’s belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 13 in Record’s e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire. Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 14 . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 15 for anyone storing or charging e-scooters. 1．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．woke 2．A．fell off B．blew up C．turned over D．ran out 3．A．knocks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns 4．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer 5．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly 6．A．scared B．nervous C．puzzled D．heartbroken 7．A．forget B．realize C．express D．regret 8．A．result B．shape C．speed D．color 9．A．spread B．awoke C．pointed D．jumped 10．A．exciting B．frightening C．amazing D．confusing 11．A．backed B．responded C．turned D．connected 12．A．save B．collect C．move D．deliver 13．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery 14．A．mind B．order C．practice D．platform 15．A．aim B．model C．warning D．example 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述43岁的Kevin Record的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了。A. pushed推；B. picked挑选；C. drew画；D. woke醒来。上文“Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment”提到Kevin Record正在睡觉，所以此处指他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，摩托车的电池爆炸了，卧室很快就着火了。A. fell off从……摔下；B. blew up爆炸；C. turned over翻转；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据“the bedroom was quickly set on fire”可知，卧室着火，故推测是电池爆炸引发着火，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管右半身严重烧伤，改变了他的一生，Record还是设法逃离了公寓，从大火中幸存了下来。A. knocks敲门声；B. cuts划口；C. ruins破坏；D. burns烧伤。结合上文“the bedroom was quickly set on fire”可知，卧室着火，Record应是被烧伤，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑，逃出；B. keep保持；C. hear听见；D. suffer遭受。根据空后的“survive from the fire”可知，Record设法逃出公寓，从大火中幸存了下来，故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Shogun丢了性命。A. Finally最后；B. Typically通常；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Undoubtedly无疑。根据“Shogun lost his life”可知，此处指“不幸地”，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。” Record 说。A. scared害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据“Losing my hero dog”可知，失去狗狗应是感到伤心，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. express表达；D. regret感到遗憾。上文提到狗狗丢了性命，结合空后“what he did for me”可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切”，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Record补充道：“我无法解释火灾的速度。”A. result结果；B. shape形状；C. speed速度；D. color颜色。根据下文“It was so quick”可知，此处是说大火的速度，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它就像一个火球，蔓延到视线所及的一切。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. awoke醒来；C. pointed指向；D. jumped跳。根据下文“to everything in sight”以及“It was so quick”可知，此处指大火迅速蔓延，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它如此之快，令人害怕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening可怕的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知，此处指“可怕的”，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防和救援服务（KFRS）对公寓火灾作出反应。A. backed后退；B. responded响应，作出反应；C. turned翻转；D. connected连接。结合下文“They put out the fire”可知，消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扑灭了火，但没能救下Record的任何东西。A. save拯救，挽救；B. collect收集；C. move移动；D. deliver递送。结合but表示的转折以及空后“any of Record’s belongings”可知，大火虽被扑灭，但是没能救下Record的任何东西，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾调查人员认为，Record的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热，导致车着火。A. fuel燃料；B. seat座位；C. engine发动机；D. battery电池。根据第一段中“the scooter’s battery _____ and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.”以及空后“while powering up”可知，此处指电池在通电时过热，导致摩托车着火，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在医院病床上的Kevin承诺，他会定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态。A. mind头脑；B. order顺序，秩序；C. practice练习；D. platform平台。根据“he would routinely check his e-scooter”可知，此处指“定期检查他的电动摩托车，确保它处于良好的工作状态”，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kevin伤愈后，这位43岁的人希望他的经历能给那些存放或充电电动摩托车的人一个警示。A. aim目标；B. model模型；C. warning警告，警示；D. example例子。结合语境及上文内容可知，Kevin的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾，他希望自己的经历能够给人以警示，故选C。 （七） （23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Now we are small, but when we grow up then we can teach our little brothers and sisters, the younger generation, to understand what is good and what is bad. Shamima is from Bangladesh. She is seventeen years old. She 1 people living in her community about safe water. Many people living near Shamima do not have 2 or latrines in their homes. They do not have a clean supply of drinking 3 And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water. Many people are sick in Shamima’s community because of the 5 water situation. But, Shamima plans to 6 that. Shamima 7 many homes. She carries with her a simple set of directions and a 8 that she made herself. The picture has two sides. Shamima calls one side good and the other side bad. She shows people her picture and 9 what a healthy community looks like. She makes sure each family is drinking 10 water from the well. She also teaches them 11 to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 . And she teaches them the importance of washing their 13 before eating or preparing food. Shamima is 14 the bad water situation in her community. “I am the one who has hands and feet and mind. And AIDS is only something that is inside my 15 . So it will try to rule the inside. But outside I will be the boss. I will be in control,” said Shamima. 1．A．stops B．teaches C．begs D．follows 2．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．toilets 3．A．bread B．milk C．water D．meat 4．A．collect B．cheat C．confuse D．deliver 5．A．illegal B．unusual C．bad D．useful 6．A．change B．recover C．remove D．appreciate 7．A．affects B．remembers C．notices D．visits 8．A．lecture B．expert C．trouble D．picture 9．A．threats B．explains C．identifies D．designs 10．A．dirty B．clean C．boiled D．cold 11．A．methods B．profits C．emotions D．attempts 12．A．waste B．clothes C．plates D．food 13．A．feet B．mouth C．head D．hands 14．A．covering B．improving C．аccepting D．creating 15．A．mind B．soul C．blood D．hair 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的Shamima向她所在社区的人们传授安全用水的知识，改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教授她所在社区的人们安全用水的知识。A. stops停止；B. teaches教授；C. begs乞求；D. follows跟随。根据后文的“people living in her community about safe water”可知，她教授人们安全用水的知识。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：许多住在沙米玛附近的人家里没有坐便器或便坑。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. living room客厅；D. toilets坐便器。根据后文的“or latrines in their homes”和“She asks if they are using toilets or latrines.”可知，本空与后文的latrines为并列关系。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有干净的饮用水供应。A. bread面包；B. milk牛奶；C. water水；D. meat肉。根据前文的“They do not have a clean supply of drinking ”和后文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water.”可知，他们没有干净的饮用水供应。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人们取水的河里有很多垃圾。A. collect收集；B. cheat欺骗；C. confuse混淆；D. deliver传送。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people”和后文“their water”可知，人们从河里取水。collect water“取水”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的供水状况，沙米玛社区的许多人都生病了。A. illegal违法的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. bad恶劣的，坏的；D. useful有用的。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water. Many people are sick in Shamima’s community because of”可知，在人们取水的河里有很多垃圾，由于恶劣的供水状况，沙米玛社区的许多人都生病了。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，Shamima计划改变这一点。A. change变化；B. recover恢复；C. remove删除；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文的“She makes sure each family is drinking water from the well. She also teaches them to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 . ”和“Shamima is 14 the bad water situation in her community.”可知，Shamima改变了她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shamima拜访了许多家庭。A. affects影响；B. remembers记得；C. notices注意；D. visits拜访，访问。根据后文的“She carries with her a simple set of directions and a 8 that she made herself.”和后文“She shows people her picture”可知，她随身带着一套简单的指南和一幅她自己画的画，拜访了许多家庭。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随身带着一套简单的指南和一幅她自己画的画。A. lecture讲座；B. expert专家；C. trouble麻烦；D. picture画。根据后文的“that she made herself. The picture has two sides.”和“She shows people her picture”可知，她随身带着一幅她自己画的画。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向人们展示她的照片，并解释一个健康的社区是什么样子的。A. threats威胁；B. explains解释；C. identifies识别；D. designs设计。根据前文的“Shamima calls one side good and the other side bad. She shows people her picture”和后文“what a healthy community looks like”可知，她利用照片给人们解释一个健康的社区是什么样子的。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确保每个家庭都能从井里喝到干净的水。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. boiled煮沸的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“water from the well. She also teaches them to make drinking water safe.”可知，她确保每个家庭都能从井里喝到干净的水，她还教他们如何使饮用水安全。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还教他们如何使饮用水安全的方法。A. methods方法；B. profits利润；C. emotions情绪；D. attempts尝试。根据前文的“teaches them”和后文“to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their .”可知，她还教他们如何使饮用水安全的方法。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们在哪里扔垃圾。A. waste垃圾，废物；B. clothes衣服；C. plates盘子；D. food食物。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people their water.”和“She tells them where to throw their”可知，她告诉他们在哪里扔垃圾。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还教他们在吃饭或准备食物之前洗手的重要性。A. feet脚；B. mouth嘴；C. head头部；D. hands手。根据前文的“the importance of washing their”和后文“before eating or preparing food”可知，她还教他们在吃饭或准备食物之前洗手的重要性。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shamima正在改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。A. covering覆盖；B. improving提高；C. аccepting接受；D. creating创建。根据前文的“She also teaches them to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their ”可知，Shamima正在改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾滋病只是存在于我的血液里。A. mind头脑；B. soul灵魂；C. blood血液；D. hair头发。根据前文的“And AIDS is only something that is inside my”可知，艾滋病只是存在于血液里。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一上·广东湛江·期末）As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was 1 that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a 2 that on my way back I would give him whatever 3 I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man 4 on the pavement and no one who passed by 5 , including me. When I returned to see the 6 old man was still there, I felt a sense of 7 to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but 8 his head as though saying that he did not need it. I 9 and pushed it into his hand. As I was 10 of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something. 11 , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the 12 money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He 13 I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no 14 to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement. Suddenly I felt so small and admired the 15 of the old man who had so little compared to me. 1．A．likely B．necessary C．alarming D．unusual 2．A．request B．decision C．protest D．proposal 3．A．change B．food C．water D．clothes 4．A．driving B．volunteering C．eating D．lying 5．A．gave up B．turned to C．referred to D．reached out 6．A．poor B．curious C．positive D．frightened 7．A．shock B．duty C．pain D．concern 8．A．raised B．nodded C．lowered D．shook 9．A．begged B．insisted C．demanded D．questioned 10．A．aware B．confident C．proud D．sure 11．A．Actually B．Importantly C．Immediately D．Strangely 12．A．extra B．much C．same D．digital 13．A．reminded B．observed C．pretended D．imagined 14．A．limit B．pressure C．strength D．determination 15．A．wisdom B．creativity C．selflessness D．profession 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者很钦佩老人的无私。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。A. likely可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. alarming引起恐慌的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever_____ I had”可知，作者决定把零钱给老人，所以是作者觉得他可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. request要求；B. decision决定；C. protest抗议；D. proposal提议。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever_____ I had”可知，决定把零钱给老人，这是作者做的决定。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. change零钱；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，是把零钱给老人。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. driving驾驶；B. volunteering自愿做；C. eating吃；D. lying躺。根据倒数第二段“And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement”可知，男人昏倒在人行道上，所以是躺在那里。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. gave up放弃；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to提到；D. reached out伸出援手。根据前文“A few feet away was a drunk-looking man”可知，男人像喝醉了一样，而对于整日酗酒的人是没人愿意伸出援手的。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. poor可怜的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“It was ____ that he was a beggar looking for help”可知，作者觉得老人是乞丐，所以是可怜的老人。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. shock震惊；B. duty责任；C. pain疼痛；D. concern忧虑。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，作者拿出所有的零钱给老人，结合选项，应是感到有责任提供一些帮助符合语境。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有看我的眼睛，只是摇摇头，好像是在说他不需要。A. raised增加；B. nodded点头；C. lowered降低；D. shook摇头。根据后文“as though saying that he did not need it”可知，老人不需要，所以应是摇头。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持着，把零钱塞到他手里。A. begged恳求；B. insisted坚持；C. demanded要求；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“pushed it into his hand”可知，作者把零钱塞到他手里，所以是坚持给他。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪时，那个人走到那个“醉汉”面前问了他一些问题。A. aware意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure必定的。 根据后文“my great act of charity”结合选项可知，应是“为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪”符合语境。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我听不见他说什么。A. Actually事实上；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Immediately立即；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food”可知，作者只是看到，所以是事实上，没有听见他说什么。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只注意到他用我给的钱去茶馆买了些吃的。A. extra额外的；B. much许多的；C. same相同的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“I gave”可知，老人用作者给的钱，所以应是相同的。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. reminded提醒；B. observed注意到；C. pretended假装；D. imagined想象。根据后文“so he explained”可知，老人在向作者解释，所以应是注意到作者还在那儿。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. limit限制；B. pressure压力；C. strength力气；D. determination决心。根据前文“so he explained that man had not eaten for two days”可知，男人两天没吃东西了，结合实际，应是没有力气坐起来了。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是如此渺小，我很钦佩这位老人的无私，他和我相比实在是微不足道。A. wisdom智慧；B. creativity创造力；C. selflessness无私；D. profession职业。根据前文“I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the____ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food”可知，老人用作者给的所有零钱去帮助那个人，所以是无私的。故选C。 （九） （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）A New Friend and Perspective (视角) I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. 1 ! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, 2 I just did what she told me and painfully 3 my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother. When she answered the 4 , I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. 5 , I replied with a “That sounds great.” When I 6 the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this 7 my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and 8 anyway. Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about. 9 , my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as 10 as I thought. For once, I was 11 without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to 12 me. During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we 13 human experiences, no matter what age. Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her 14 . Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have 15 a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective. 1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 2．A．but B．for C．or D．so 3．A．left B．called C．visited D．helped 4．A．phone B．door C．letter D．question 5．A．Hopefully B．Surprisingly C．Hesitantly D．Willingly 6．A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．took up 7．A．up B．on C．with D．into 8．A．stopped B．waited C．went D．returned 9．A．Hopelessly B．Surprisingly C．Funnily D．Naturally 10．A．hard B．busy C．rich D．boring 11．A．curious B．content C．active D．proud 12．A．beg B．follow C．thank D．understand 13．A．doubt B．share C．tell D．enjoy 14．A．later B．more often C．earlier D．less often 15．A．remembered B．brought C．changed D．gained 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者对祖母态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没办法沟通，到后来主动给祖母打电话，最后作者把祖母看成了朋友和导师。 1．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么！A. Nothing没什么；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何事。根据后文“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者不认为自己和比自己大50岁的人有什么共同之处，说明没什么可聊的。故选A项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边，”妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做，痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said”可知，因为妈妈说的话，所以作者不得不按照妈妈说的做，前后文之间是因果关系。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. helped帮助。根据前文“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者给祖母打电话。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接电话的时候，我打算和她聊一聊。A. phone电话；B. door门；C. letter信；D. question问题。根据第上文“What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.”可知，作者给祖母打电话，祖母接了电话。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说：“听起来不错。”A. Hopefully希望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊奇地；C. Hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地；D. Willingly乐意地。根据第一段中“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者觉得自己和祖母没话说，所以祖母邀请他吃饭，他犹豫了一下。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我立刻后悔答应了这次午餐约会。A. picked up捡起；B. put up放置；C. hung up挂电话；D. took up占用。根据语境和后文“I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date”可知，作者挂断电话后，又后悔了。故选C项。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我该如何把这些安排到我功课、游戏和朋友的繁忙计划中去呢？A. up向上；B. on在上面；C. with和；D. into到……里面。根据前文“How was I going to fit this”和后文“my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends”可知，作者不知道如何把和祖母吃饭安排到自己的计划中。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我理想中的星期六，但我还是去了。A. stopped停止；B. waited等待；C. went去；D. returned返回。根据前文“It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up”的转折以及后文“It turned out that her life wasn’t as 　　　　as I thought.”可知，这不是作者理想的周六，但作者还是蓄意逢迎去了祖母那里。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我周六的早晨并不痛苦。A. Hopelessly无望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Funnily古怪地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.”和后文“my Saturday morning wasn’t painful”可知，作者感到惊讶的是，周六早晨并不痛苦。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她的生活并不像我想象的那么无聊。A. hard困难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，祖母的生活并不像作者想象的那么无聊。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，没有朋友，没有手机，我很满足。A. curious好奇的；B. content满足的；C. active积极的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as 　　　　as I thought.”可知，作者对祖母的事很感兴趣，很满足。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我妈妈不用求我了。A. beg乞求；B. follow跟随；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据第二段中“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said,　　　 I just did what she told me and painfully 　　　 my grandmother.”以及前文“We planned to meet again at her house.”可知，之前是妈妈求作者给祖母打电话，这次妈妈不用求作者去拜访祖母了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，我们都会分享人类的经历。A. doubt怀疑；B. share分享；C. tell告诉；D. enjoy享受。根据前文祖母跟作者分享她的事情和后文“human experiences”可知，作者了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，都会分享他们的经历。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有早点给她打电话。A. later晚些时候；B. more often经常；C. earlier早些时候；D. less often少。根据前文“Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her”和后文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者后悔没有早些给祖母打电话。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一位朋友，一位导师，还有一个新的视角。A. remembered记住；B. brought带来；C. changed改变；D. gained得到。根据前文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”和后文“a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者得到祖母这样的一位朋友和导师。故选D项。 （十） （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree. He then 1 it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood. I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking 2 and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ” “What?”I said, totally expecting the very worst. “Just come with me, ” he said. I 3 him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said. In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, 4 amazingly all still alive. I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them 5 . You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ” Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection 6 the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and 7 them as her own. I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and 8 herself on her babies, spreading her wings to 9 them. And soon, the father joined the 10 and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe. On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a 11 sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply 12 her babies. Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were 13 to go make nests of their own. I ended up 14 that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner 15 of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family. 1．A．dragged B．planted C．kicked D．threw 2．A．disappointed B．cheerful C．serious D．angry 3．A．led B．forced C．invited D．followed 4．A．when B．so C．but D．or 5．A．awake B．alive C．active D．alone 6．A．against B．of C．above D．for 7．A．pick B．study C．guide D．recognize 8．A．warmed B．calmed C．settled D．helped 9．A．hide B．cover C．separate D．remove 10．A．reunion B．celebration C．chance D．event 11．A．lively B．touching C．funny D．common 12．A．depend on B．look into C．believe in D．care for 13．A．ready B．afraid C．curious D．unwilling 14．A．discovering B．decorating C．saving D．making 15．A．beauty B．joy C．peace D．strength 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家在砍掉院子里的树时发现了一窝小鸟，窝里有四只小鸟宝宝，他们在树中央找到了鸟巢，把小鸟宝宝放在巢里，并且目睹了小鸟的父母为了养育小鸟所付出的一系列努力，感到很感动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它拖过前院，放在一堆木头上。A. dragged拖拉；B. planted种植；C. kicked踢腿；D. threw扔。根据上文“One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.(一个春天的早晨，我丈夫正在院子里砍一棵长得太大的树)”可知，此处指把树拖过院子，it指代上文的tree。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在屋里处理一些事情，这时他突然走进来，神情严肃地说：“我不确定我是否应该告诉你这件事。”A. disappointed失望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. serious严肃的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest during the terrible ride, but amazingly all still alive.(在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着)”可知，作者的丈夫要和作者说发现小鸟的事情，所以表情严肃。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟着他到了院子里。A. led带领；B. forced迫使；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据后文“him out to the yard”可知，作者跟着丈夫来到院子里。故选D。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着。A. when当……时候；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我说：“你无法让他们活下去。”A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. active活跃的；D. alone孤独的。根据后文“You have never nursed a bird back to health before.(你以前从来没有哺育过一只鸟使它恢复健康)”可知，丈夫认为作者无法让小鸟存活。故选B。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。A. against反对；B. of属于；C. above在……以上；D. for为了。根据上文“They had no feathers, so these tiny birds had no protection”可知，小鸟们还没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。protection against表示“防护措施”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在离鸟巢足够远的地方时，我想知道它们的妈妈是否会发现并认出它们是她自己的。A. pick捡起；B. study学习；C. guide指导；D. recognize识别。根据上文“their mother would ever find and”可知，作者想让小鸟的妈妈认出自己小鸟，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. warmed温暖；B. calmed平静；C. settled安置，解决；D. helped帮助。根据后文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”以及常识，鸟妈妈用身体覆盖住小鸟，保护幼崽。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. hide隐藏；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分开；D. remove去除。根据上文“spreading her wings to”可知，展开翅膀是为了覆盖住小鸟，从而保护它们。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，父亲加入了团聚，继续他的任务，为家庭带来食物，而她则温暖并保护幼鸟的安全。A. reunion团聚；B. celebration庆祝；C. chance机会；D. event事件。根据上文可知，鸟妈妈认出了自己的孩子，飞过来保护小鸟，而小鸟的父亲也来了，加入了团聚。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. lively活泼的；B. touching动人的；C. funny有趣的；D. common普遍的。根据后文“to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply”可知，作者看到小鸟虽然体积小，但是仍然愿意照顾自己的孩子，这一场景令人感动。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. depend on依靠；B. look into调查；C. believe in相信；D. care for照料。根据上文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”可知，小鸟愿意照顾自己的孩子。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们完成了他们的任务，现在小鸟们准备去筑巢了。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone.(然后有一天，四只小鸟宝宝都跳出了鸟巢，不见了)”可知，小鸟长大了，准备去筑巢了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终拯救了那个巢穴。A. discovering发现；B. decorating装饰；C. saving挽救；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者发现了小鸟，把它们送回了窝里，才最终让这一窝小鸟得以长大，所以是作者拯救了那个巢穴。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它，它提醒我永远不要放弃，不管事情看起来有多糟糕，并受到蓝冠鸟父母为家庭提供的内在力量的鼓舞。A. beauty美丽；B. joy快乐；C. peace和平；D. strength力量。根据后文“of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family”以及上文“and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe”可知，鸟父母为保护自己的孩子付出了努力，提供了力量。故选D。 （十一） （23-24高一上·上海嘉定·期末）Anyone who has felt a moment of joy when a favorite song comes on the radio at just the right moment or cried along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional power of music. Now, a growing body of scientific evidence demonstrates that music can be 1 too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the 2 of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist at McGill University in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 3 , including improving our immune systems and reducing stress. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music 4 surgery had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety. It’s a negative emotion which can affect pain after an operation and 5 time. Another study, conducted in 2018 in Barcelona’s Hospital del Mar, found that 6 participating in a music therapy (疗法) program experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. Music can have a huge effect on helping sick 7 too. Ruth Hunston is a music therapist in the “play department”at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, England, who helps give young patients back some sense of 8 . “When children are in the hospital, their worlds get much 9 ,” says Hunston. “They’re having so many things done to them and around them, but music allows them to create something themselves. I’ve had lots of babies in the hospital making sounds because I am 10 to them, and they want more.” The parents also become part of the therapeutic process. “What’s really lovely is when you go in and you start to make music, and the children invite their parents to join,” she says. “There is this beautiful 11 between everyone. Sometimes I will 12 and just watch them play, laugh and have fun.” Finding those 13 moments is the therapist’s role, but as music therapist Sarah Rose Black notes, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 14 it again at a time when they need it most. “We are born to be 15 people.” 1．A．research B．medicine C．emotion D．stress 2．A．effects B．causes C．factors D．themes 3．A．benefits B．problems C．influences D．profits 4．A．after B．during C．without D．before 5．A．operation B．participation C．recovery D．therapy 6．A．musicians B．students C．patients D．researchers 7．A．males B．females C．adults D．children 8．A．humor B．duty C．control D．loss 9．A．wider B．smaller C．freer D．deeper 10．A．speaking B．singing C．sticking D．smiling 11．A．conversation B．distinction C．cooperation D．interaction 12．A．step back B．join in C．turn away D．hold on 13．A．puzzling B．meaningful C．ridiculous D．disappointing 14．A．forget B．refuse C．change D．access 15．A．medical B．digital C．musical D．practical 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗患者过程中发挥的巨大作用。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以是一剂良药。A. research研究；B. medicine药物；C. emotion情绪；D. stress压力。根据后文“playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 　　　　, including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”和“listening to music 　　　　 surgery had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety.”以及“Music can have a huge effect on helping sick”可知，音乐能帮助提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力，也可以减少术前焦虑，也可以帮助生病的，由此推知，此处是指音乐也可以是一种药物。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的心理学家和神经科学家 Daniel Levitin对400篇研究音乐作用的研究论文进行了回顾，发现演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力。A. effects影响，作用；B. causes原因；C. factors因素；D. themes主题。根据后文“playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 　　　　, including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”可知，演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力，由此推知，此处是指音乐的作用。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的心理学家和神经科学家 Daniel Levitin对400篇研究音乐影响的研究论文进行了回顾，发现演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力。A. benefits好处，益处；B. problems问题；C. influences影响；D. profits利润。根据后文“including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”可知，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力，由此推知，演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处。故选A项。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：2007年，一组西班牙研究人员的一项研究发现，在手术前听音乐可以减少术前焦虑。A. after在……之后；B. during在……期间；C. without没有；D. before在……之前。根据后文“had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety”可知，减少术前焦虑有作用，是因为在手术前听了音乐。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种负面情绪，会影响手术后的疼痛和恢复时间。A. operation操作，手术；B. participation参加，参与；C. recovery恢复；D. therapy治疗。根据前文“It’s a negative emotion which can affect pain after an operation and”可知，这是一种负面情绪，会影响手术后的疼痛，由此推知，此处是指手术后的恢复时间。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年在巴塞罗那德尔玛医院进行的另一项研究发现，参加音乐疗法项目的患者在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面显著减少，幸福感也有所增加。A. musicians音乐家；B. students学生；C. patients病人，患者；D. researchers研究者。根据后文“participating in a music therapy (疗法) program experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties”可知，参加音乐疗法项目，并且在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面显著减少，由此推知，此处是指患者。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐对帮助生病的孩子也有很大的作用。A. males男性；B. females女性；C. adults成年人；D. children孩子。根据后文“young patients”可知，此处是指生病的孩子。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruth Hunston是英国伦敦大奥蒙德街医院“演奏科”的音乐治疗师，她帮助年轻患者恢复一些控制感。A. humor幽默；B. duty责任；C. control控制；D. loss失去。根据前文“who helps give young patients back some sense of”可知，帮助年轻患者恢复一些控制感。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunston说，“当孩子们在医院时，他们的世界会变得更小”。A. wider更宽的；B. smaller更小的；C. 更自由的；deeper更深的。根据前文“When children are in the hospital”可知，当孩子们在医院时，他们的世界会变得更小。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多婴儿在医院里发出声音，因为我在给他们唱歌，他们想要更多。A. speaking说；B. singing 唱；C. sticking刺入，坚持；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“music allows them to create something themselves”可知，音乐让他们自己创造一些东西，由此推知，此处是指唱歌。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人之间都有这种美好的互动。A. conversation谈话；B. distinction差别，区分；C. cooperation合作；D. interaction互动。根据前文“What’s really lovely is when you go in and you start to make music, and the children invite their parents to join”可知，真正可爱的是，当你进去，你开始创作音乐，孩子们邀请他们的父母加入，由此推知，这是一种互动。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时我会退后一步，只是看着他们玩耍，笑着，玩得开心。A. step back退后；B. join in参加；C. turn away走开，离开；D. hold on等一下。根据后文“and just watch them play, laugh and have fun”可知，只是看着他们玩耍，笑着，玩得开心，由此推知，此处是指作者退后一步。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寻找那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责，但正如音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black所指出的那样，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起——她只是在他们最需要音乐的时候帮助他们再次接触音乐。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“and just watch them play, laugh and have fun”可知，看着他们玩耍，笑着，玩得开心，由此推知，此处是指寻找那些有意义的时刻。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责，但正如音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black所指出的那样，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起——她只是在他们最需要音乐的时候帮助他们再次接触音乐。A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝；C. change改变；D. access接近，进入。根据前文“people have been connecting with music for their whole lives”可知，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起，由此推知，此处是指帮助他们再次接触音乐。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就是音乐人。A. medical医疗的；B. digital数字的；C. musical音乐的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“people have been connecting with music for their whole lives”可知，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起，由此推知，此处是指我们生来就是音乐之人。故选C项。 （十二） （23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）Bill Samuel was having a tough Friday. The 71-year-old, who was struggling with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours. Samuel was on the transplant (移植) list, but no 1 had been found yet. Without a 2 bus service for his trip, Samuel took a taxi to and from his 3 to meet his doctor. Taxi driver Timothy Letts took Samuel as his 4 even though the trip was out of his way, feeling Samuel might need 5 . During the 40-minute drive, Samuel shared his positive energy and the struggles of his 6 , saying he was searching for a kidney donor. As they neared Samuel’s home, Letts 7 him by expressing interest in being a kidney donor. Shocked but excited, Samuel 8 contact information with Letts. After the initial excitement, Samuel started feeling a bit less 9 . He was touched by Lett’s 10 , though he wondered if it has just been a(n) 11 moment. But Letts was true to his 12 . He got in touch with Samuel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 13 the kidney transplant program. After a months-long screening process, the results were in: Letts and Samuel were a 14 match. On Dec 7, 2021, they had their operations. It was a 15 . Letts and Samuel still keep in touch to this day. 1．A．patients B．matches C．doctors D．families 2．A．cheap B．effective C．convenient D．voluntary 3．A．arrangement B．operation C．recovery D．hospital 4．A．partner B．friend C．passenger D．neighbour 5．A．attention B．guide C．delivery D．aid 6．A．needs B．treatments C．adventures D．distance 7．A．confused B．inspired C．annoyed D．surprised 8．A．kept B．offered C．exchanged D．collected 9．A．anxious B．optimistic C．frightened D．curious 10．A．offer B．suggestion C．contribution D．request 11．A．heartfelt B．awkward C．unforgettable D．emotional 12．A．word B．name C．action D．saying 13．A．organized B．conducted C．contacted D．accepted 14．A．unique B．perfect C．strong D．weak 15．A．success B．challenge C．failure D．test 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。事后，Sumiel对Letts表示了谢意。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。A. patients病人；B. matches相配的人或物；C. doctors 医生；D. families家庭。根据上文“Samuel was on the transplant (移植) list, but”以及下文莱茨和塞缪尔肾的完美匹配可知，此处是指还没有找到匹配的器官。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。A. cheap便宜的；B. effective有效的；C. convenient方便的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“Samuel took a taxi”可知，没有方便的公共汽车。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。A. arrangement安排；B. operation手术；C. recovery恢复；D. hospital医院。根据下文“meet his doctor.”可知，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，尽管这趟旅行不在他的行程中，但他还是让塞缪尔当了乘客。A. partner搭档；B. friend朋友；C. passenger乘客；D. neighbour邻居。根据“ Taxi driver Timothy Letts”可知，塞缪尔是乘客。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，尽管这趟旅行不在他的行程中，但他还是让塞缪尔当了乘客。A. attention注意力；B. guide导游；C. delivery递送；D. aid帮助。根据上文“even though the trip was out of his way”可知，出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，所以让塞缪尔搭乘。 故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在40分钟的车程中，塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎，他说他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。A. needs需要；B. treatments对待，治疗；C. adventures 冒险；D. distance距离。根据上文“The 71-year-old, who was struggling with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center”可知，塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近塞缪尔的家时，莱茨表示有兴趣成为一名肾脏捐赠者，这让塞缪尔感到惊讶。A. confused时困惑的；B. inspired鼓舞人心； C. annoyed使恼怒的；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“by expressing interest in being a kidney donor.”以及“Shocked”可知，塞缪尔很惊讶。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔既震惊又兴奋，他和莱茨交换了联系方式。A. kept保持；B. offered提供；C. exchanged交换；D. collected收集。根据下文“got in touch with”可知，他和莱茨交换了联系方式。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋之后，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“After the initial excitement”可知，在最初的兴奋之后，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。A. offer提议；B. suggestion建议；C. contribution贡献；D. request请求。根据上文“by expressing interest in being a kidney donor.”可知，这是莱茨的一个提议。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。A. heartfelt由衷的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. emotional激动人心的。根据上文“excited”可知，他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是莱茨是信守诺言的。A. word单词，诺言；B. name名字；C. action行动；D. saying谚语。根据下文“He got in touch with Samuel just a few hours later”可知，莱茨信守了诺言。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他联系了塞缪尔，到下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目。A. organized组织；B. conducted实施；C. contacted联系；D.accepted接受。根据上文“got in touch with”可知，下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筛选，结果出来了：莱茨和塞缪尔是完美匹配。A. unique 独一无二的；B. perfect完美的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“On Dec 7, 2021, they had their operations”可知，他们完美匹配。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次成功的事情。A. success成功的事；B. challenge挑战；C. failure失败的人或事；D. test测试。根据上文“Letts and Samuel were a  _______  match.”和下文“ Letts and Samuel still keep in touch to this day.”可知，移植手术成功了，即这是一次成功的事情。故选A项。 （十三） （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末） “Is this all? Where arc the rest of the presents? ”asked my twelve-year-old daughter, Allison, and Blake, one year older than his sister.     Money was 1 . There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the 2 now.     “Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whole new way!” I announced, 3 to teach them a lesson.      4 went by quickly. My kids thought I would forget all about their actions on last Christmas. In fact, I 5 agencies and found a family that desperately needed help. There were four children aged three to eight. The father had lost his job and remained 6 since.     As Christmas 7 closer, there were still no presents under the tree. Blake and Allison were 8 , and then told the gifts would be given to who truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situation, but still prepared things for the family to 9 the winter.     On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread. We accepted the 10 , asking for the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mother.     The parents let their children put the 11 under a small Christmas tree, where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside. 12 , Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together. Blake was even rolling a ball with the youngest kid. We all enjoyed the day.     When saying goodbye to the family, I could tell our visit had 13 Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall.     The way home was quiet. On arriving, Allison and Blake turned to me, “Thanks, Mom.”      14 accomplished. The gifts 15 in my closet could now go under the tree, I thought. 1．A．tight B．loose C．enough D．available 2．A．case B．view C．reason D．problem 3．A．moved B．delighted C．embarrassed D．determined 4．A．Months B．Years C．Ages D．Decades 5．A．referred B．arranged C．promoted D．contacted 6．A．addicted B．separated C．forgotten D．unemployed 7．A．set B．drew C．mounted D．scheduled 8．A．amazed B．excited C．confused D．frightened 9．A．last B．escape C．survive D．congratulate 10．A．treat B．effort C．request D．accommodation 11．A．toys B．lists C．snacks D．packages 12．A．Strangely B．Gradually C．Generally D．Extremely 13．A．struck B．unified C．shocked D．identified 14．A．Event B．Point C．Mission D．Challenge 15．A．lost B．buried C．trapped D．hidden 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节时联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭，然后和孩子们一起去拜访这家人，这次经历让孩子们学会了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起来的圣诞礼物。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧。A. tight紧的；B. loose松散的；C. enough充足的；D. available可用的。根据后文“There was a time when my husband was alive”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的经济情况降低，钱很紧张。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫还活着，我的孩子们几乎可以得到他们愿望清单上的所有东西，但现在不是这样了。A. case情况，案例；B. view观点；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据上文“There was a time when my husband was alive and my children could receive almost everything on their wish lists, but that was not the”中but表示转折，说明丈夫去世了，如今情况不同了，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明年我们将以一种全新的方式庆祝圣诞节！”我宣布，决心给他们一个教训。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to teach them a lesson”指作者决心给孩子们一个教训。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月很快过去了。A. Months月；B. Years年；C. Ages年龄；D. Decades几十年。根据后文“As Christmas”可推测是过去了几个月，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。A. referred参考；B. arranged安排；C. promoted促进；D. contacted联系。根据后文“agencies and found a family that desperately needed help”指作者通过联系中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲失去了工作，从此一直没有工作。A. addicted沉迷的；B. separated分开的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. unemployed失业的。根据上文“The father had lost his job”指父亲出于失业的状态。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物。A. set设置；B. drew描绘；C. mounted安装；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“closer, there were still no presents under the tree”指圣诞节临近，应用draw near表示“靠近”。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克和艾莉森很困惑，然后告诉他们这些礼物会送给真正需要的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree.”可知，圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物，所以孩子感到困惑。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这种情况不满意，但仍然为家人准备过冬的东西。A. last持续；B. escape逃走；C. survive生存，艰难度过；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文“still prepared things for the family to”可知，孩子们为家人准备过冬的东西，survive此处表示“艰难度过，挺过”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了款待，并询问了食谱，这似乎让这位母亲很高兴。A. treat款待；B. effort努力；C. request要求；D. accommodation住处。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, we reached the house of the family and were welcomed with smiles and homemade bread.(平安夜，我们到了这家人的家，他们用微笑和自制的面包欢迎我们)”可知，此处指接受别人的款待。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。A. toys玩具；B. lists清单；C. snacks小吃；D. packages包装，包裹。根据后文“where they shook boxes and guessed what was inside”可知，父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，艾莉森和布莱克也加入了孩子们的行列，一起大笑起来。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Generally通常；D. Extremely非常。根据后文“Allison and Blake began joining the children and laughing together”指作者的孩子开始逐渐加入孩子们的行列。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当和家人说再见的时候，我可以看出我们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。A. struck打；B. unified联合；C. shocked使震惊；D. identified识别。根据后文“Blake and Allison, whose eyes were full of tears that they didn’t let fall”指作者他们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成。A. Event活动；B. Point要点；C. Mission任务；D. Challenge挑战。上文“to teach them a lesson”提到作者想要给孩子们一个教训，如今孩子们学会了感恩，所以是任务完成了。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，藏在壁橱里的礼物现在可以放到树下了。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. trapped诱捕；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“there were still no presents under the tree”可知，作者把礼物藏在了壁橱里，故选D。 （十四） （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期末）As captain of Argentina’s national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP(most valuable player) of his Italian Cup-winning team. Yet he 1 four classes of elementary-school kids this past spring as part of a 2 called “At School I Learn to Play Without Limits”. For five weeks, the children learned the 3 skills of basketball and sportsmanship from the true 4 of the sport. When Berdun 5 onto the court(球场) on the first day, he was in front of a(n) 6 group of Grade 2 students. But he made it 7 that they weren’t there to talk about his 8 leg—they were there to play basketball. As the weeks 9 , the students’ skill level and interest grew quickly. For Berdun, who has visited many schools to talk about how he lived with his 10 for years, it was the first opportunity, which he had hoped for, to simply be called “ 11 ”. During the last class, Berdun 12 how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown. To his 13 , after asking him several questions, they couldn’t wait to go on doing basketball practices. “It seems that they 14 about my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The most beautiful thing is that they managed to 15 the barrier(障碍) between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach. 1．A．canceled B．taught C．took D．supported 2．A．topic B．proposal C．system D．project 3．A．extinct B．advanced C．basic D．social 4．A．legend B．designer C．judge D．donor 5．A．wheeled B．walled C．ran D．climbed 6．A．easy-going B．kind-hearted C．wide-eyed D．heart-broken 7．A．clear B．suitable C．unique D．different 8．A．strong B．missing C．long D．short 9．A．started B．ended C．paused D．progressed 10．A．honor B．medals C．fear D．disability 11．A．Coach B．Captain C．Officer D．Professor 12．A．pretended B．explored C．tracked D．explained 13．A．Disappointment B．surprise C．excitement D．sadness 14．A．cared B．forgot C．talked D．thought 15．A．put away B．build up C．break down D．focus on 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有残疾的Adolfo Damian Berdun在春天教授四个班的小学生篮球技能，学生一开始很惊讶，但随着时间的推移，学生们的技能水平和兴趣迅速提高。学生似乎打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在刚刚过去的这个春天，他教了四个班的小学生，这是一个名为“在学校，我学会了无限制地玩耍”的项目的一部分。A. canceled取消；B. taught教学；C. took带走；D. supported支持。根据后文“four classes”可知，他从事教学工作。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在刚刚过去的这个春天，他教了四个班的小学生，这是一个名为“在学校，我学会了无限制地玩耍”的项目的一部分。A. topic主题；B. proposal提议；C. system系统；D. project项目。根据后文“called “At School I Leam to Play Without Limits”.”可知，指一个名为“在学校，我学会了无限制地玩耍”的项目。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在五个星期的时间里，孩子们从这项运动的真正传奇人物那里学习了篮球的基本技巧和体育精神。A. extinct灭绝的；B. advanced先进的；C. basic基本的；D. social社会的。根据后文“skills of basketball”此处指学生学习篮球的基本技巧。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五个星期的时间里，孩子们从这项运动的真正传奇人物那里学习了篮球的基本技巧和体育精神。A. legend传奇人物；B. designer设计师；C. judge裁判；D. donor捐献者。根据上文“As captain of Argentina’s national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP(most valuable player) of his Italian Cup-winning team.(作为阿根廷国家轮椅篮球队的队长，阿道夫·达米安·伯登带领他的球队取得了许多胜利，并且是意大利杯冠军球队的MVP（最有价值球员）)”可知，Berdun是传奇人物。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，当伯登来到球场上时，他站在一群睁大眼睛的二年级学生面前。A. wheeled滚动；B. walled走；C. ran奔跑；D. climbed攀爬。根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，伯登没有腿，是坐轮椅来的，wheel表示“滚动”符合语境。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，当伯登来到球场上时，他站在一群睁大眼睛的二年级学生面前。A. easy-going随和的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据上文可知伯登没有腿，是坐轮椅来的，所以学生很惊讶，都睁大了眼睛。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他说得很清楚，他们不是来谈论他那条不见了的腿的——他们是来打篮球的。A. clear清楚的；B. suitable合适的；C. unique独特的；D. different不同的。根据后文“they were there to play basketball.”可知，伯登说得很清楚，他们是来这里打篮球的。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他说得很清楚，他们不是来谈论他那条不见了的腿的——他们是来打篮球的。A. strong强壮的；B. missing不见的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，此处指他们不是来谈论伯登那条不见了的腿的。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，学生们的技能水平和兴趣迅速提高。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. paused暂停；D. progressed流逝。根据上文“As the weeks”此处指时间流逝，应用progress。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于曾多次到学校讲述自己多年来如何与残疾共存的 Berdun 来说，这是他盼望已久的第一次机会，可以简单地被称为“教练”。A. honor荣誉；B. medals奖牌；C. fear恐惧；D. disability残疾。根据后文“about my disability”此处指与残疾共存。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于曾多次到学校讲述自己多年来如何与残疾共存的 Berdun 来说，这是他盼望已久的第一次机会，可以简单地被称为“教练”。A. Coach教练；B. Captain队长；C. Officer军官；D. Professor教授。根据后文“between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach”可知，学生开始称呼他为教练。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一堂课上，Berdun解释了他是如何在13岁时在家乡被一辆卡车撞到而失去一条腿的。A. pretended假装；B. explored探索；C. tracked跟踪；D. explained解释。根据后文“how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown”可知，他在解释自己是如何失去了自己的腿的。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，在问了他几个问题之后，他们迫不及待地继续做篮球训练。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“after asking him several questions, they couldn’t wait to go on doing basketball practices”可知，学生问了问题就迫不及待地继续做篮球训练，这让他吃惊，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们似乎很快就忘记了我的残疾。”Berdun说。A. cared关心；B. forgot忘记；C. talked谈话；D. thought认为。根据上文学生投入篮球训练，可知他们似乎忘记了教练的残疾。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最美的是，他们成功地打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。A. put away放好；B. build up建立；C. break down分解，使倒塌；D. focus on集中。根据后文“the barrier between the coach with one leg”可知，此处指他们成功地打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$